compressionlibs/ziplib/src/zlib/deflate.h
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     1 /* Portions Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     2  * All rights reserved.
       
     3  */
       
     4 
       
     5 /* deflate.h -- internal compression state
       
     6  * Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Jean-loup Gailly
       
     7  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
       
     8  */
       
     9 
       
    10 /* WARNING: this file should *not* be used by applications. It is
       
    11    part of the implementation of the compression library and is
       
    12    subject to change. Applications should only use zlib.h.
       
    13  */
       
    14 
       
    15 /* @(#) $Id$ */
       
    16 
       
    17 #ifndef DEFLATE_H
       
    18 #define DEFLATE_H
       
    19 
       
    20 #include "zutil.h"
       
    21 
       
    22 /* define NO_GZIP when compiling if you want to disable gzip header and
       
    23    trailer creation by deflate().  NO_GZIP would be used to avoid linking in
       
    24    the crc code when it is not needed.  For shared libraries, gzip encoding
       
    25    should be left enabled. */
       
    26 #ifndef NO_GZIP
       
    27 #  define GZIP
       
    28 #endif
       
    29 
       
    30 /* ===========================================================================
       
    31  * Internal compression state.
       
    32  */
       
    33 
       
    34 #define LENGTH_CODES 29
       
    35 /* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */
       
    36 
       
    37 #define LITERALS  256
       
    38 /* number of literal bytes 0..255 */
       
    39 
       
    40 #define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES)
       
    41 /* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */
       
    42 
       
    43 #define D_CODES   30
       
    44 /* number of distance codes */
       
    45 
       
    46 #define BL_CODES  19
       
    47 /* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */
       
    48 
       
    49 #define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1)
       
    50 /* maximum heap size */
       
    51 
       
    52 #define MAX_BITS 15
       
    53 /* All codes must not exceed MAX_BITS bits */
       
    54 
       
    55 #define INIT_STATE    42
       
    56 #define EXTRA_STATE   69
       
    57 #define NAME_STATE    73
       
    58 #define COMMENT_STATE 91
       
    59 #define HCRC_STATE   103
       
    60 #define BUSY_STATE   113
       
    61 #define FINISH_STATE 666
       
    62 /* Stream status */
       
    63 
       
    64 
       
    65 /* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */
       
    66 typedef struct ct_data_s {
       
    67     union {
       
    68         ush  freq;       /* frequency count */
       
    69         ush  code;       /* bit string */
       
    70     } fc;
       
    71     union {
       
    72         ush  dad;        /* father node in Huffman tree */
       
    73         ush  len;        /* length of bit string */
       
    74     } dl;
       
    75 } FAR ct_data;
       
    76 
       
    77 #define Freq fc.freq
       
    78 #define Code fc.code
       
    79 #define Dad  dl.dad
       
    80 #define Len  dl.len
       
    81 
       
    82 typedef struct static_tree_desc_s  static_tree_desc;
       
    83 
       
    84 typedef struct tree_desc_s {
       
    85     ct_data *dyn_tree;           /* the dynamic tree */
       
    86     int     max_code;            /* largest code with non zero frequency */
       
    87 #ifdef SYMBIAN_EZLIB_DEVICE
       
    88      const static_tree_desc *stat_desc; /* the corresponding static tree */
       
    89 #else 
       
    90     static_tree_desc *stat_desc; /* the corresponding static tree */
       
    91 #endif //SYMBIAN_EZLIB_DEVICE
       
    92 } FAR tree_desc;
       
    93 
       
    94 typedef ush Pos;
       
    95 typedef Pos FAR Posf;
       
    96 typedef unsigned IPos;
       
    97 
       
    98 /* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to
       
    99  * save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing.
       
   100  */
       
   101 
       
   102 typedef struct internal_state {
       
   103     z_streamp strm;      /* pointer back to this zlib stream */
       
   104     int   status;        /* as the name implies */
       
   105     Bytef *pending_buf;  /* output still pending */
       
   106     ulg   pending_buf_size; /* size of pending_buf */
       
   107     Bytef *pending_out;  /* next pending byte to output to the stream */
       
   108     uInt   pending;      /* nb of bytes in the pending buffer */
       
   109     int   wrap;          /* bit 0 true for zlib, bit 1 true for gzip */
       
   110     gz_headerp  gzhead;  /* gzip header information to write */
       
   111     uInt   gzindex;      /* where in extra, name, or comment */
       
   112     Byte  method;        /* STORED (for zip only) or DEFLATED */
       
   113     int   last_flush;    /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
       
   114 
       
   115                 /* used by deflate.c: */
       
   116 
       
   117     uInt  w_size;        /* LZ77 window size (32K by default) */
       
   118     uInt  w_bits;        /* log2(w_size)  (8..16) */
       
   119     uInt  w_mask;        /* w_size - 1 */
       
   120 
       
   121     Bytef *window;
       
   122     /* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window,
       
   123      * and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least wSize
       
   124      * bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of
       
   125      * wSize-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always
       
   126      * performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits
       
   127      * the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS.
       
   128      * To do: use the user input buffer as sliding window.
       
   129      */
       
   130 
       
   131     ulg window_size;
       
   132     /* Actual size of window: 2*wSize, except when the user input buffer
       
   133      * is directly used as sliding window.
       
   134      */
       
   135 
       
   136     Posf *prev;
       
   137     /* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this
       
   138      * array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings.
       
   139      * An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K.
       
   140      */
       
   141 
       
   142     Posf *head; /* Heads of the hash chains or NIL. */
       
   143 
       
   144     uInt  ins_h;          /* hash index of string to be inserted */
       
   145     uInt  hash_size;      /* number of elements in hash table */
       
   146     uInt  hash_bits;      /* log2(hash_size) */
       
   147     uInt  hash_mask;      /* hash_size-1 */
       
   148 
       
   149     uInt  hash_shift;
       
   150     /* Number of bits by which ins_h must be shifted at each input
       
   151      * step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest
       
   152      * byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is:
       
   153      *   hash_shift * MIN_MATCH >= hash_bits
       
   154      */
       
   155 
       
   156     long block_start;
       
   157     /* Window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets
       
   158      * negative when the window is moved backwards.
       
   159      */
       
   160 
       
   161     uInt match_length;           /* length of best match */
       
   162     IPos prev_match;             /* previous match */
       
   163     int match_available;         /* set if previous match exists */
       
   164     uInt strstart;               /* start of string to insert */
       
   165     uInt match_start;            /* start of matching string */
       
   166     uInt lookahead;              /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */
       
   167 
       
   168     uInt prev_length;
       
   169     /* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this
       
   170      * are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation.
       
   171      */
       
   172 
       
   173     uInt max_chain_length;
       
   174     /* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this
       
   175      * length.  A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the
       
   176      * speed.
       
   177      */
       
   178 
       
   179     uInt max_lazy_match;
       
   180     /* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly
       
   181      * smaller than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression
       
   182      * levels >= 4.
       
   183      */
       
   184 #   define max_insert_length  max_lazy_match
       
   185     /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length is not
       
   186      * greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression.
       
   187      * max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3.
       
   188      */
       
   189 
       
   190     int level;    /* compression level (1..9) */
       
   191     int strategy; /* favor or force Huffman coding*/
       
   192 
       
   193     uInt good_match;
       
   194     /* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */
       
   195 
       
   196     int nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */
       
   197 
       
   198                 /* used by trees.c: */
       
   199     /* Didn't use ct_data typedef below to supress compiler warning */
       
   200     struct ct_data_s dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE];   /* literal and length tree */
       
   201     struct ct_data_s dyn_dtree[2*D_CODES+1]; /* distance tree */
       
   202     struct ct_data_s bl_tree[2*BL_CODES+1];  /* Huffman tree for bit lengths */
       
   203 
       
   204     struct tree_desc_s l_desc;               /* desc. for literal tree */
       
   205     struct tree_desc_s d_desc;               /* desc. for distance tree */
       
   206     struct tree_desc_s bl_desc;              /* desc. for bit length tree */
       
   207 
       
   208     ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
       
   209     /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
       
   210 
       
   211     int heap[2*L_CODES+1];      /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */
       
   212     int heap_len;               /* number of elements in the heap */
       
   213     int heap_max;               /* element of largest frequency */
       
   214     /* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used.
       
   215      * The same heap array is used to build all trees.
       
   216      */
       
   217 
       
   218     uch depth[2*L_CODES+1];
       
   219     /* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency
       
   220      */
       
   221 
       
   222     uchf *l_buf;          /* buffer for literals or lengths */
       
   223 
       
   224     uInt  lit_bufsize;
       
   225     /* Size of match buffer for literals/lengths.  There are 4 reasons for
       
   226      * limiting lit_bufsize to 64K:
       
   227      *   - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters
       
   228      *   - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input
       
   229      *     data is still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even
       
   230      *     when input comes from standard input.  (This can also be done for
       
   231      *     all blocks if lit_bufsize is not greater than 32K.)
       
   232      *   - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can
       
   233      *     even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes).
       
   234      *     This is applicable only for zip (not gzip or zlib).
       
   235      *   - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast
       
   236      *     adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for
       
   237      *     example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by
       
   238      *     a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give
       
   239      *     fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting
       
   240      *     trees more frequently.
       
   241      *   - I can't count above 4
       
   242      */
       
   243 
       
   244     uInt last_lit;      /* running index in l_buf */
       
   245 
       
   246     ushf *d_buf;
       
   247     /* Buffer for distances. To simplify the code, d_buf and l_buf have
       
   248      * the same number of elements. To use different lengths, an extra flag
       
   249      * array would be necessary.
       
   250      */
       
   251 
       
   252     ulg opt_len;        /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */
       
   253     ulg static_len;     /* bit length of current block with static trees */
       
   254     uInt matches;       /* number of string matches in current block */
       
   255     int last_eob_len;   /* bit length of EOB code for last block */
       
   256 
       
   257 #ifdef DEBUG
       
   258     ulg compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file mod 2^32 */
       
   259     ulg bits_sent;      /* bit length of compressed data sent mod 2^32 */
       
   260 #endif
       
   261 
       
   262     ush bi_buf;
       
   263     /* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least
       
   264      * significant bits).
       
   265      */
       
   266     int bi_valid;
       
   267     /* Number of valid bits in bi_buf.  All bits above the last valid bit
       
   268      * are always zero.
       
   269      */
       
   270 
       
   271 } FAR deflate_state;
       
   272 
       
   273 /* Output a byte on the stream.
       
   274  * IN assertion: there is enough room in pending_buf.
       
   275  */
       
   276 #define put_byte(s, c) {s->pending_buf[s->pending++] = (c);}
       
   277 
       
   278 
       
   279 #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
       
   280 /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
       
   281  * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
       
   282  */
       
   283 
       
   284 #define MAX_DIST(s)  ((s)->w_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD)
       
   285 /* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match
       
   286  * distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE.
       
   287  */
       
   288 
       
   289         /* in trees.c */
       
   290 void _tr_init         OF((deflate_state *s));
       
   291 int  _tr_tally        OF((deflate_state *s, unsigned dist, unsigned lc));
       
   292 void _tr_flush_block  OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, ulg stored_len,
       
   293                           int eof));
       
   294 void _tr_align        OF((deflate_state *s));
       
   295 void _tr_stored_block OF((deflate_state *s, charf *buf, ulg stored_len,
       
   296                           int eof));
       
   297 
       
   298 #define d_code(dist) \
       
   299    ((dist) < 256 ? _dist_code[dist] : _dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)])
       
   300 /* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and
       
   301  * must not have side effects. _dist_code[256] and _dist_code[257] are never
       
   302  * used.
       
   303  */
       
   304 
       
   305 #ifndef DEBUG
       
   306 /* Inline versions of _tr_tally for speed: */
       
   307 
       
   308 #if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC)
       
   309   extern uch _length_code[];
       
   310   extern uch _dist_code[];
       
   311 #else
       
   312   extern const uch _length_code[];
       
   313   extern const uch _dist_code[];
       
   314 #endif
       
   315 
       
   316 # define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) \
       
   317   { uch cc = (c); \
       
   318     s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = 0; \
       
   319     s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = cc; \
       
   320     s->dyn_ltree[cc].Freq++; \
       
   321     flush = (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); \
       
   322    }
       
   323 # define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
       
   324   { uch len = (uch)(length); /* suspect downcast from uInt to uch */\
       
   325     ush dist = (ush)(distance); /* suspect downcast from uInt to ush */\
       
   326 	s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = dist; \
       
   327     s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = len; \
       
   328     dist--; \
       
   329     s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[len]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; \
       
   330     s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; \
       
   331     flush = (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); \
       
   332   }
       
   333 #else
       
   334 # define _tr_tally_lit(s, c, flush) flush = _tr_tally(s, 0, c)
       
   335 # define _tr_tally_dist(s, distance, length, flush) \
       
   336               flush = _tr_tally(s, distance, length)
       
   337 #endif
       
   338 
       
   339 #endif /* DEFLATE_H */