genericopenlibs/cppstdlib/stl/src/complex.cpp
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     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright (c) 1999
       
     3  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * Copyright (c) 1999
       
     6  * Boris Fomitchev
       
     7  *
       
     8  * This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
       
     9  * or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
       
    10  *
       
    11  * Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
       
    12  * without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
       
    13  * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
       
    14  * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
       
    15  * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
       
    16  *
       
    17  */
       
    18 
       
    19 #include "stlport_prefix.h"
       
    20 
       
    21 #include <numeric>
       
    22 #include <cmath>
       
    23 #include <complex>
       
    24 
       
    25 #if defined (_STLP_MSVC_LIB) && (_STLP_MSVC_LIB >= 1400)
       
    26 // hypot is deprecated.
       
    27 #  if defined (_STLP_MSVC)
       
    28 #    pragma warning (disable : 4996)
       
    29 #  elif defined (__ICL)
       
    30 #    pragma warning (disable : 1478)
       
    31 #  endif
       
    32 #endif
       
    33 
       
    34 _STLP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
    35 
       
    36 // Complex division and square roots.
       
    37 
       
    38 // Absolute value
       
    39 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
       
    40 _STLP_DECLSPEC float _STLP_CALL abs(const complex<float>& __z)
       
    41 { return ::hypot(__z._M_re, __z._M_im); }
       
    42 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
       
    43 _STLP_DECLSPEC double _STLP_CALL abs(const complex<double>& __z)
       
    44 { return ::hypot(__z._M_re, __z._M_im); }
       
    45 
       
    46 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
       
    47 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
       
    48 _STLP_DECLSPEC long double _STLP_CALL abs(const complex<long double>& __z)
       
    49 { return ::hypot(__z._M_re, __z._M_im); }
       
    50 #endif
       
    51 
       
    52 // Phase
       
    53 
       
    54 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
       
    55 _STLP_DECLSPEC float _STLP_CALL arg(const complex<float>& __z)
       
    56 { return ::atan2(__z._M_im, __z._M_re); }
       
    57 
       
    58 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
       
    59 _STLP_DECLSPEC double _STLP_CALL arg(const complex<double>& __z)
       
    60 { return ::atan2(__z._M_im, __z._M_re); }
       
    61 
       
    62 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
       
    63 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
       
    64 _STLP_DECLSPEC long double _STLP_CALL arg(const complex<long double>& __z)
       
    65 { return ::atan2(__z._M_im, __z._M_re); }
       
    66 #endif
       
    67 
       
    68 // Construct a complex number from polar representation
       
    69 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
       
    70 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL polar(const float& __rho, const float& __phi)
       
    71 { return complex<float>(__rho * ::cos(__phi), __rho * ::sin(__phi)); }
       
    72 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
       
    73 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL polar(const double& __rho, const double& __phi)
       
    74 { return complex<double>(__rho * ::cos(__phi), __rho * ::sin(__phi)); }
       
    75 
       
    76 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
       
    77 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
       
    78 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL polar(const long double& __rho, const long double& __phi)
       
    79 { return complex<long double>(__rho * ::cos(__phi), __rho * ::sin(__phi)); }
       
    80 #endif
       
    81 
       
    82 // Division
       
    83 template <class _Tp>
       
    84 static void _divT(const _Tp& __z1_r, const _Tp& __z1_i,
       
    85                   const _Tp& __z2_r, const _Tp& __z2_i,
       
    86                   _Tp& __res_r, _Tp& __res_i) {
       
    87   _Tp __ar = __z2_r >= 0 ? __z2_r : -__z2_r;
       
    88   _Tp __ai = __z2_i >= 0 ? __z2_i : -__z2_i;
       
    89 
       
    90   if (__ar <= __ai) {
       
    91     _Tp __ratio = __z2_r / __z2_i;
       
    92     _Tp __denom = __z2_i * (1 + __ratio * __ratio);
       
    93     __res_r = (__z1_r * __ratio + __z1_i) / __denom;
       
    94     __res_i = (__z1_i * __ratio - __z1_r) / __denom;
       
    95   }
       
    96   else {
       
    97     _Tp __ratio = __z2_i / __z2_r;
       
    98     _Tp __denom = __z2_r * (1 + __ratio * __ratio);
       
    99     __res_r = (__z1_r + __z1_i * __ratio) / __denom;
       
   100     __res_i = (__z1_i - __z1_r * __ratio) / __denom;
       
   101   }
       
   102 }
       
   103 
       
   104 template <class _Tp>
       
   105 static void _divT(const _Tp& __z1_r,
       
   106                   const _Tp& __z2_r, const _Tp& __z2_i,
       
   107                   _Tp& __res_r, _Tp& __res_i) {
       
   108   _Tp __ar = __z2_r >= 0 ? __z2_r : -__z2_r;
       
   109   _Tp __ai = __z2_i >= 0 ? __z2_i : -__z2_i;
       
   110 
       
   111   if (__ar <= __ai) {
       
   112     _Tp __ratio = __z2_r / __z2_i;
       
   113     _Tp __denom = __z2_i * (1 + __ratio * __ratio);
       
   114     __res_r = (__z1_r * __ratio) / __denom;
       
   115     __res_i = - __z1_r / __denom;
       
   116   }
       
   117   else {
       
   118     _Tp __ratio = __z2_i / __z2_r;
       
   119     _Tp __denom = __z2_r * (1 + __ratio * __ratio);
       
   120     __res_r = __z1_r / __denom;
       
   121     __res_i = - (__z1_r * __ratio) / __denom;
       
   122   }
       
   123 }
       
   124 
       
   125 _STLP_DECLSPEC void _STLP_CALL
       
   126 complex<float>::_div(const float& __z1_r, const float& __z1_i,
       
   127                      const float& __z2_r, const float& __z2_i,
       
   128                      float& __res_r, float& __res_i)
       
   129 { _divT(__z1_r, __z1_i, __z2_r, __z2_i, __res_r, __res_i); }
       
   130 
       
   131 _STLP_DECLSPEC void _STLP_CALL
       
   132 complex<float>::_div(const float& __z1_r,
       
   133                      const float& __z2_r, const float& __z2_i,
       
   134                      float& __res_r, float& __res_i)
       
   135 { _divT(__z1_r, __z2_r, __z2_i, __res_r, __res_i); }
       
   136 
       
   137 
       
   138 _STLP_DECLSPEC void _STLP_CALL
       
   139 complex<double>::_div(const double& __z1_r, const double& __z1_i,
       
   140                       const double& __z2_r, const double& __z2_i,
       
   141                       double& __res_r, double& __res_i)
       
   142 { _divT(__z1_r, __z1_i, __z2_r, __z2_i, __res_r, __res_i); }
       
   143 
       
   144 _STLP_DECLSPEC void _STLP_CALL
       
   145 complex<double>::_div(const double& __z1_r,
       
   146                       const double& __z2_r, const double& __z2_i,
       
   147                       double& __res_r, double& __res_i)
       
   148 { _divT(__z1_r, __z2_r, __z2_i, __res_r, __res_i); }
       
   149 
       
   150 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
       
   151 _STLP_DECLSPEC void _STLP_CALL
       
   152 complex<long double>::_div(const long double& __z1_r, const long double& __z1_i,
       
   153                            const long double& __z2_r, const long double& __z2_i,
       
   154                            long double& __res_r, long double& __res_i)
       
   155 { _divT(__z1_r, __z1_i, __z2_r, __z2_i, __res_r, __res_i); }
       
   156 
       
   157 _STLP_DECLSPEC void _STLP_CALL
       
   158 complex<long double>::_div(const long double& __z1_r,
       
   159                            const long double& __z2_r, const long double& __z2_i,
       
   160                            long double& __res_r, long double& __res_i)
       
   161 { _divT(__z1_r, __z2_r, __z2_i, __res_r, __res_i); }
       
   162 #endif
       
   163 
       
   164 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   165 // Square root
       
   166 template <class _Tp>
       
   167 static complex<_Tp> sqrtT(const complex<_Tp>& z) {
       
   168   _Tp re = z._M_re;
       
   169   _Tp im = z._M_im;
       
   170   _Tp mag = ::hypot(re, im);
       
   171   complex<_Tp> result;
       
   172 
       
   173   if (mag == 0.f) {
       
   174     result._M_re = result._M_im = 0.f;
       
   175   } else if (re > 0.f) {
       
   176     result._M_re = ::sqrt(0.5f * (mag + re));
       
   177     result._M_im = im/result._M_re/2.f;
       
   178   } else {
       
   179     result._M_im = ::sqrt(0.5f * (mag - re));
       
   180     if (im < 0.f)
       
   181       result._M_im = - result._M_im;
       
   182     result._M_re = im/result._M_im/2.f;
       
   183   }
       
   184   return result;
       
   185 }
       
   186 
       
   187 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL
       
   188 sqrt(const complex<float>& z) { return sqrtT(z); }
       
   189 
       
   190 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double>  _STLP_CALL
       
   191 sqrt(const complex<double>& z) { return sqrtT(z); }
       
   192 
       
   193 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
       
   194 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL
       
   195 sqrt(const complex<long double>& z) { return sqrtT(z); }
       
   196 #endif
       
   197 
       
   198 // exp, log, pow for complex<float>, complex<double>, and complex<long double>
       
   199 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   200 // exp
       
   201 template <class _Tp>
       
   202 static complex<_Tp> expT(const complex<_Tp>& z) {
       
   203   _Tp expx = ::exp(z._M_re);
       
   204   return complex<_Tp>(expx * ::cos(z._M_im),
       
   205                       expx * ::sin(z._M_im));
       
   206 }
       
   207 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float>  _STLP_CALL exp(const complex<float>& z)
       
   208 { return expT(z); }
       
   209 
       
   210 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL exp(const complex<double>& z)
       
   211 { return expT(z); }
       
   212 
       
   213 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
       
   214 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL exp(const complex<long double>& z)
       
   215 { return expT(z); }
       
   216 #endif
       
   217 
       
   218 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   219 // log10
       
   220 template <class _Tp>
       
   221 static complex<_Tp> log10T(const complex<_Tp>& z, const _Tp& ln10_inv) {
       
   222   complex<_Tp> r;
       
   223 
       
   224   r._M_im = ::atan2(z._M_im, z._M_re) * ln10_inv;
       
   225   r._M_re = ::log10(::hypot(z._M_re, z._M_im));
       
   226   return r;
       
   227 }
       
   228 
       
   229 static const float LN10_INVF = 1.f / ::log(10.f);
       
   230 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL log10(const complex<float>& z)
       
   231 { return log10T(z, LN10_INVF); }
       
   232 
       
   233 static const double LN10_INV = 1. / ::log10(10.);
       
   234 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL log10(const complex<double>& z)
       
   235 { return log10T(z, LN10_INV); }
       
   236 
       
   237 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
       
   238 static const long double LN10_INVL = 1.l / ::log(10.l);
       
   239 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL log10(const complex<long double>& z)
       
   240 { return log10T(z, LN10_INVL); }
       
   241 #endif
       
   242 
       
   243 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   244 // log
       
   245 template <class _Tp>
       
   246 static complex<_Tp> logT(const complex<_Tp>& z) {
       
   247   complex<_Tp> r;
       
   248 
       
   249   r._M_im = ::atan2(z._M_im, z._M_re);
       
   250   r._M_re = ::log(::hypot(z._M_re, z._M_im));
       
   251   return r;
       
   252 }
       
   253 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL log(const complex<float>& z)
       
   254 { return logT(z); }
       
   255 
       
   256 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL log(const complex<double>& z)
       
   257 { return logT(z); }
       
   258 
       
   259 #ifndef _STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE
       
   260 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL log(const complex<long double>& z)
       
   261 { return logT(z); }
       
   262 # endif
       
   263 
       
   264 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   265 // pow
       
   266 template <class _Tp>
       
   267 static complex<_Tp> powT(const _Tp& a, const complex<_Tp>& b) {
       
   268   _Tp logr = ::log(a);
       
   269   _Tp x = ::exp(logr * b._M_re);
       
   270   _Tp y = logr * b._M_im;
       
   271 
       
   272   return complex<_Tp>(x * ::cos(y), x * ::sin(y));
       
   273 }
       
   274 
       
   275 template <class _Tp>
       
   276 static complex<_Tp> powT(const complex<_Tp>& z_in, int n) {
       
   277   complex<_Tp> z = z_in;
       
   278   z = _STLP_PRIV __power(z, (n < 0 ? -n : n), multiplies< complex<_Tp> >());
       
   279   if (n < 0)
       
   280     return _Tp(1.0) / z;
       
   281   else
       
   282     return z;
       
   283 }
       
   284 
       
   285 template <class _Tp>
       
   286 static complex<_Tp> powT(const complex<_Tp>& a, const _Tp& b) {
       
   287   _Tp logr = ::log(::hypot(a._M_re,a._M_im));
       
   288   _Tp logi = ::atan2(a._M_im, a._M_re);
       
   289   _Tp x = ::exp(logr * b);
       
   290   _Tp y = logi * b;
       
   291 
       
   292   return complex<_Tp>(x * ::cos(y), x * ::sin(y));
       
   293 }
       
   294 
       
   295 template <class _Tp>
       
   296 static complex<_Tp> powT(const complex<_Tp>& a, const complex<_Tp>& b) {
       
   297   _Tp logr = ::log(::hypot(a._M_re,a._M_im));
       
   298   _Tp logi = ::atan2(a._M_im, a._M_re);
       
   299   _Tp x = ::exp(logr * b._M_re - logi * b._M_im);
       
   300   _Tp y = logr * b._M_im + logi * b._M_re;
       
   301 
       
   302   return complex<_Tp>(x * ::cos(y), x * ::sin(y));
       
   303 }
       
   304 
       
   305 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL pow(const float& a, const complex<float>& b)
       
   306 { return powT(a, b); }
       
   307 
       
   308 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<float>& z_in, int n)
       
   309 { return powT(z_in, n); }
       
   310 
       
   311 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<float>& a, const float& b)
       
   312 { return powT(a, b); }
       
   313 
       
   314 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<float> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<float>& a, const complex<float>& b)
       
   315 { return powT(a, b); }
       
   316 
       
   317 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL pow(const double& a, const complex<double>& b)
       
   318 { return powT(a, b); }
       
   319 
       
   320 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<double>& z_in, int n)
       
   321 { return powT(z_in, n); }
       
   322 
       
   323 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<double>& a, const double& b)
       
   324 { return powT(a, b); }
       
   325 
       
   326 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<double> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<double>& a, const complex<double>& b)
       
   327 { return powT(a, b); }
       
   328 
       
   329 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
       
   330 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL pow(const long double& a,
       
   331                                                    const complex<long double>& b)
       
   332 { return powT(a, b); }
       
   333 
       
   334 
       
   335 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<long double>& z_in, int n)
       
   336 { return powT(z_in, n); }
       
   337 
       
   338 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<long double>& a,
       
   339                                                    const long double& b)
       
   340 { return powT(a, b); }
       
   341 
       
   342 _STLP_DECLSPEC complex<long double> _STLP_CALL pow(const complex<long double>& a,
       
   343                                                    const complex<long double>& b)
       
   344 { return powT(a, b); }
       
   345 #endif
       
   346 
       
   347 _STLP_END_NAMESPACE