genericopenlibs/cstdlib/UCRT/UCRT0.CPP
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     1 // Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     2 // All rights reserved.
       
     3 // This component and the accompanying materials are made available
       
     4 // under the terms of "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
       
     5 // which accompanies this distribution, and is available
       
     6 // at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
       
     7 //
       
     8 // Initial Contributors:
       
     9 // Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
       
    10 //
       
    11 // Contributors:
       
    12 //
       
    13 // Description:
       
    14 // Common code useful to all crt0 variants. This is kept in the DLL to allow us to
       
    15 // change it in future releases.
       
    16 // 
       
    17 //
       
    18 
       
    19 #include <e32std.h>
       
    20 #include <e32base.h>
       
    21 #include <estlib.h>
       
    22 
       
    23 #include <unistd.h>	// for chdir
       
    24 #include <stdlib.h>	// for calloc
       
    25 #include <string.h>	// for strdup
       
    26 
       
    27 const TInt KMaxArgC=25;
       
    28 
       
    29 static char* wcstombs_alloc (const wchar_t* aString)
       
    30 	{
       
    31 	if (aString==NULL)
       
    32 		return NULL;
       
    33 
       
    34 	size_t size = wcstombs(0, aString, 0);
       
    35 	char* buf = (char*)malloc(size * sizeof(char));
       
    36 
       
    37 	size = wcstombs(buf, aString, size);
       
    38 	if (size == (size_t) -1)
       
    39 		{
       
    40 		free(buf);
       
    41 		return NULL;
       
    42 		}
       
    43 	buf = (char*)realloc(buf, (size+1) * sizeof(char));
       
    44 	return buf;
       
    45 	}
       
    46 
       
    47 #ifdef EKA2
       
    48 
       
    49 static wchar_t* allocCommandLine(const TDesC& aPath)
       
    50 	{
       
    51     TInt cmdLength = User::CommandLineLength()+1;	// for zero termination
       
    52 	TText16* cmdbuf = (TText16*)malloc(cmdLength*sizeof(TText16));
       
    53 	if (cmdbuf==0)
       
    54 		return (wchar_t*)cmdbuf;		// we are just doomed, so give up now
       
    55 
       
    56 	TPtr16 cmdline(cmdbuf, cmdLength);
       
    57     User::CommandLine(cmdline);	
       
    58 
       
    59 	// The .EXE recogniser supplies a command line which is the name of the file,
       
    60 	// followed by a space. This is usually not what's wanted, so remove the
       
    61 	// filename if it is an exact match for the start of the command line.
       
    62 
       
    63 	if (cmdline.Find(aPath)==0)
       
    64 		{
       
    65 		cmdline.Delete(0, aPath.Length());
       
    66 		}
       
    67 	cmdline.ZeroTerminate();
       
    68 	return (wchar_t*)cmdbuf;
       
    69 	}
       
    70 
       
    71 #else//EKA2
       
    72 
       
    73 static wchar_t* allocCommandLine(const TDesC& aPath)
       
    74 	{
       
    75 	RProcess me;
       
    76 	TInt cmdLength = me.CommandLineLength()+1;	// for zero termination
       
    77 	TText16* cmdbuf = (TText16*)malloc(cmdLength*sizeof(TText16));
       
    78 	if (cmdbuf==0)
       
    79 		return (wchar_t*)cmdbuf;		// we are just doomed, so give up now
       
    80 
       
    81 	TPtr16 cmdline(cmdbuf, cmdLength);
       
    82 	me.CommandLine(cmdline);	
       
    83 
       
    84 	// The .EXE recogniser supplies a command line which is the name of the file,
       
    85 	// followed by a space. This is usually not what's wanted, so remove the
       
    86 	// filename if it is an exact match for the start of the command line.
       
    87 
       
    88 	if (cmdline.Find(aPath)==0)
       
    89 		{
       
    90 		cmdline.Delete(0, aPath.Length());
       
    91 		}
       
    92 	cmdline.ZeroTerminate();
       
    93 	return (wchar_t*)cmdbuf;
       
    94 	}
       
    95 
       
    96 #endif//EKA2
       
    97 
       
    98 EXPORT_C void __crt0(int& argc, char**& argv, char**& envp)
       
    99 	{     
       
   100 	// Find out the filename for argv[0]
       
   101 
       
   102 	TBuf16<KMaxFileName+1> exepath(RProcess().FileName());
       
   103 
       
   104 	// Sort out argc/argv, creating an array of pointers into a copy of
       
   105 	// the commandline.
       
   106 
       
   107 	wchar_t* cmdbuf = allocCommandLine(exepath);
       
   108 	char* cmd = wcstombs_alloc(cmdbuf);
       
   109 	free(cmdbuf);
       
   110 	char* filename = wcstombs_alloc((const wchar_t *)exepath.PtrZ());
       
   111 
       
   112 	argv = (char**)calloc(KMaxArgC, sizeof(char*));
       
   113 		
       
   114 	// Check for memory allocation failures.
       
   115 	if (argv==0 || cmd==0 || filename== 0)
       
   116 		{
       
   117 		// Free any memory that could have been allocated before returning.
       
   118 		free(cmd);
       
   119 		free(filename);
       
   120 		return;		// it's basically doomed at this point anyway	
       
   121 		}
       
   122 
       
   123 	// Split the command line into the separate arguments
       
   124 	// Follow the stdarg.c rules in the Win32 runtime, namely
       
   125 	// 1. space and tab are whitespace separators, except inside "..." pairs
       
   126 	// 2. strings of \ are literal unless followed by " (see below)
       
   127 	// 3. a pair of "" in a quoted string is a literal "
       
   128 
       
   129 	const char KSpace= ' ';
       
   130 	const char KTab  = '\t';
       
   131 	const char KQuote= '"';
       
   132 	const char KSlash= '\\';
       
   133 
       
   134 	argv[0]=filename;
       
   135 	argc = 1;
       
   136 	char *q = cmd;
       
   137 	const char* p = cmd;
       
   138 	FOREVER
       
   139 		{
       
   140 		char c;
       
   141 		TInt quoted=0;
       
   142 
       
   143 		// skip leading whitespace
       
   144 		do	
       
   145 			c=*p++;
       
   146 		while (c && (c==KSpace || c==KTab));
       
   147 
       
   148 		// update the argv,argc
       
   149 		if (c=='\0' || argc>=KMaxArgC)
       
   150 			break;
       
   151 
       
   152 		argv[argc] = q;
       
   153 		argc++;
       
   154 
       
   155 		// copy the argument from p to q
       
   156 		for (;c!='\0';c=*p++)
       
   157 			{
       
   158 
       
   159 			// The UNC filenames format used, e.g. \\host\dir\file
       
   160 			// Hence the rather odd rules: for N>=0
       
   161 			// 2N+1 slash + " => N slash + literal "
       
   162 			// 2N   slash + " => N slash, start/end quoted substring
       
   163 			// N    slash + ? => N slash + ?
       
   164 
       
   165 			int slashcount=0;
       
   166 			while (c==KSlash)
       
   167 				{
       
   168 				*q++=c;		// copy the slashes (might be too many)
       
   169 				slashcount++;
       
   170 				c=*p++;
       
   171 				}
       
   172 			if (c=='\0')
       
   173 				break;
       
   174 			if (c==KQuote)
       
   175 				{
       
   176 				q-=(slashcount-(slashcount/2));	// slashes followed by quote - adjust
       
   177 				if (slashcount&1)
       
   178 					{
       
   179 					*q++=c;		// literal quote
       
   180 					continue;
       
   181 					}
       
   182 				if (quoted && *p==KQuote)
       
   183 					{
       
   184 					p++;
       
   185 					*q++=c;		// "" inside quoted section = literal quote
       
   186 					continue;
       
   187 					}
       
   188 				quoted=!quoted;
       
   189 				continue;
       
   190 				}
       
   191 			if (!quoted && (c==KSpace || c==KTab))
       
   192 				break;
       
   193 			*q++=c;
       
   194 			}
       
   195 		*q++='\0';	// terminate the copy
       
   196 
       
   197 		if (c=='\0')
       
   198 			break;	// end of command line
       
   199 		}
       
   200 
       
   201 	// sort out the environment
       
   202 
       
   203 	envp=0;
       
   204 	}
       
   205 
       
   206 EXPORT_C void __crt0(int& argc, wchar_t**& wargv, wchar_t**& wenvp)
       
   207 	{     
       
   208 	// Find out the filename for argv[0]
       
   209 
       
   210 	TBuf16<KMaxFileName+1> exepath(RProcess().FileName());
       
   211 
       
   212 	// Sort out argc/argv, creating an array of pointers into a copy of
       
   213 	// the commandline.
       
   214 
       
   215 	wchar_t* cmd = allocCommandLine(exepath);
       
   216 	wchar_t* filename = wcsdup((const wchar_t *)exepath.PtrZ());
       
   217 	wargv = (wchar_t**)calloc(KMaxArgC, sizeof(wchar_t*));
       
   218 	
       
   219 	// Check for memory allocation failures.
       
   220 	if (wargv==0 || cmd==0 || filename== 0)
       
   221 		{
       
   222 		// Free any memory that could have been allocated before returning.
       
   223 		free(cmd);
       
   224 		free(filename);
       
   225 		return;		// it's basically doomed at this point anyway	
       
   226 		}
       
   227 
       
   228 	// Split the command line into the separate arguments
       
   229 	// Follow the stdarg.c rules in the Win32 runtime, namely
       
   230 	// 1. space and tab are whitespace separators, except inside "..." pairs
       
   231 	// 2. strings of \ are literal unless followed by " (see below)
       
   232 	// 3. a pair of "" in a quoted string is a literal "
       
   233 
       
   234 	const wchar_t KSpace= L' ';
       
   235 	const wchar_t KTab  = L'\t';
       
   236 	const wchar_t KQuote= L'"';
       
   237 	const wchar_t KSlash= L'\\';
       
   238 
       
   239 	wargv[0]=filename;
       
   240 	argc = 1;
       
   241 	wchar_t *q = cmd;
       
   242 	wchar_t *p = cmd;
       
   243 	FOREVER
       
   244 		{
       
   245 		wchar_t c;
       
   246 		TInt quoted=0;
       
   247 
       
   248 		// skip leading whitespace
       
   249 		do	
       
   250 			c=*p++;
       
   251 		while (c && (c==KSpace || c==KTab));
       
   252 
       
   253 		// update the argv,argc
       
   254 		if (c=='\0' || argc>=KMaxArgC)
       
   255 			break;
       
   256 
       
   257 		wargv[argc] = q;
       
   258 		argc++;
       
   259 
       
   260 		// copy the argument from p to q
       
   261 		for (;c!=L'\0';c=*p++)
       
   262 			{
       
   263 
       
   264 			// The UNC filenames format used, e.g. \\host\dir\file
       
   265 			// Hence the rather odd rules: for N>=0
       
   266 			// 2N+1 slash + " => N slash + literal "
       
   267 			// 2N   slash + " => N slash, start/end quoted substring
       
   268 			// N    slash + ? => N slash + ?
       
   269 
       
   270 			int slashcount=0;
       
   271 			while (c==KSlash)
       
   272 				{
       
   273 				*q++=c;		// copy the slashes (might be too many)
       
   274 				slashcount++;
       
   275 				c=*p++;
       
   276 				}
       
   277 			if (c==L'\0')
       
   278 				break;
       
   279 			if (c==KQuote)
       
   280 				{
       
   281 				q-=(slashcount-(slashcount/2));	// slashes followed by quote - adjust
       
   282 				if (slashcount&1)
       
   283 					{
       
   284 					*q++=c;		// literal quote
       
   285 					continue;
       
   286 					}
       
   287 				if (quoted && *p==KQuote)
       
   288 					{
       
   289 					p++;
       
   290 					*q++=c;		// "" inside quoted section = literal quote
       
   291 					continue;
       
   292 					}
       
   293 				quoted=!quoted;
       
   294 				continue;
       
   295 				}
       
   296 			if (!quoted && (c==KSpace || c==KTab))
       
   297 				break;
       
   298 			*q++=c;
       
   299 			}
       
   300 		*q++=L'\0';	// terminate the copy
       
   301 
       
   302 		if (c==L'\0')
       
   303 			break;	// end of command line
       
   304 		}
       
   305 
       
   306 	// sort out the environment
       
   307 
       
   308 	wenvp=0;
       
   309 	}