ssl/libcrypto/src/crypto/bn/bn_div.c
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     1 /* crypto/bn/bn_div.c */
       
     2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
       
     3  * All rights reserved.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
       
     6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
       
     7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
       
     8  * 
       
     9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
       
    10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
       
    11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
       
    12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
       
    13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
       
    14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
       
    15  * 
       
    16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
       
    17  * the code are not to be removed.
       
    18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
       
    19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
       
    20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
       
    21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
       
    22  * 
       
    23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
       
    24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
       
    25  * are met:
       
    26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
       
    27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
       
    28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       
    29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
       
    30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
       
    31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
       
    32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
       
    33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
       
    34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
       
    35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
       
    36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
       
    37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 
       
    38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
       
    39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
       
    40  * 
       
    41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
       
    42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
       
    43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
       
    44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
       
    45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
       
    46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
       
    47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
       
    48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
       
    49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
       
    50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
       
    51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
       
    52  * 
       
    53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
       
    54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
       
    55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
       
    56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
       
    57  */
       
    58 
       
    59 #include <stdio.h>
       
    60 #include <openssl/bn.h>
       
    61 #include "cryptlib.h"
       
    62 #include "bn_lcl.h"
       
    63 
       
    64 
       
    65 /* The old slow way */
       
    66 #if 0
       
    67 EXPORT_C int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d,
       
    68 	   BN_CTX *ctx)
       
    69 	{
       
    70 	int i,nm,nd;
       
    71 	int ret = 0;
       
    72 	BIGNUM *D;
       
    73 
       
    74 	bn_check_top(m);
       
    75 	bn_check_top(d);
       
    76 	if (BN_is_zero(d))
       
    77 		{
       
    78 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV,BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
       
    79 		return(0);
       
    80 		}
       
    81 
       
    82 	if (BN_ucmp(m,d) < 0)
       
    83 		{
       
    84 		if (rem != NULL)
       
    85 			{ if (BN_copy(rem,m) == NULL) return(0); }
       
    86 		if (dv != NULL) BN_zero(dv);
       
    87 		return(1);
       
    88 		}
       
    89 
       
    90 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
       
    91 	D = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
       
    92 	if (dv == NULL) dv = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
       
    93 	if (rem == NULL) rem = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
       
    94 	if (D == NULL || dv == NULL || rem == NULL)
       
    95 		goto end;
       
    96 
       
    97 	nd=BN_num_bits(d);
       
    98 	nm=BN_num_bits(m);
       
    99 	if (BN_copy(D,d) == NULL) goto end;
       
   100 	if (BN_copy(rem,m) == NULL) goto end;
       
   101 
       
   102 	/* The next 2 are needed so we can do a dv->d[0]|=1 later
       
   103 	 * since BN_lshift1 will only work once there is a value :-) */
       
   104 	BN_zero(dv);
       
   105 	bn_wexpand(dv,1);
       
   106 	dv->top=1;
       
   107 
       
   108 	if (!BN_lshift(D,D,nm-nd)) goto end;
       
   109 	for (i=nm-nd; i>=0; i--)
       
   110 		{
       
   111 		if (!BN_lshift1(dv,dv)) goto end;
       
   112 		if (BN_ucmp(rem,D) >= 0)
       
   113 			{
       
   114 			dv->d[0]|=1;
       
   115 			if (!BN_usub(rem,rem,D)) goto end;
       
   116 			}
       
   117 /* CAN IMPROVE (and have now :=) */
       
   118 		if (!BN_rshift1(D,D)) goto end;
       
   119 		}
       
   120 	rem->neg=BN_is_zero(rem)?0:m->neg;
       
   121 	dv->neg=m->neg^d->neg;
       
   122 	ret = 1;
       
   123  end:
       
   124 	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
       
   125 	return(ret);
       
   126 	}
       
   127 
       
   128 #else
       
   129 
       
   130 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_INLINE_ASM) \
       
   131     && !defined(PEDANTIC) && !defined(BN_DIV3W)
       
   132 # if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__>=2
       
   133 #  if defined(__i386) || defined (__i386__)
       
   134    /*
       
   135     * There were two reasons for implementing this template:
       
   136     * - GNU C generates a call to a function (__udivdi3 to be exact)
       
   137     *   in reply to ((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0 (I fail to
       
   138     *   understand why...);
       
   139     * - divl doesn't only calculate quotient, but also leaves
       
   140     *   remainder in %edx which we can definitely use here:-)
       
   141     *
       
   142     *					<appro@fy.chalmers.se>
       
   143     */
       
   144 #  define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0)		\
       
   145 	({  asm volatile (			\
       
   146 		"divl	%4"			\
       
   147 		: "=a"(q), "=d"(rem)		\
       
   148 		: "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "g"(d0)	\
       
   149 		: "cc");			\
       
   150 	    q;					\
       
   151 	})
       
   152 #  define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
       
   153 #  elif defined(__x86_64) && defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
       
   154    /*
       
   155     * Same story here, but it's 128-bit by 64-bit division. Wow!
       
   156     *					<appro@fy.chalmers.se>
       
   157     */
       
   158 #  define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0)		\
       
   159 	({  asm volatile (			\
       
   160 		"divq	%4"			\
       
   161 		: "=a"(q), "=d"(rem)		\
       
   162 		: "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "g"(d0)	\
       
   163 		: "cc");			\
       
   164 	    q;					\
       
   165 	})
       
   166 #  define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
       
   167 #  endif /* __<cpu> */
       
   168 # endif /* __GNUC__ */
       
   169 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ASM */
       
   170 
       
   171 
       
   172 /* BN_div[_no_branch] computes  dv := num / divisor,  rounding towards
       
   173  * zero, and sets up rm  such that  dv*divisor + rm = num  holds.
       
   174  * Thus:
       
   175  *     dv->neg == num->neg ^ divisor->neg  (unless the result is zero)
       
   176  *     rm->neg == num->neg                 (unless the remainder is zero)
       
   177  * If 'dv' or 'rm' is NULL, the respective value is not returned.
       
   178  */
       
   179 static int BN_div_no_branch(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num,
       
   180         const BIGNUM *divisor, BN_CTX *ctx);
       
   181 EXPORT_C int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
       
   182 	   BN_CTX *ctx)
       
   183 	{
       
   184 	int norm_shift,i,loop;
       
   185 	BIGNUM *tmp,wnum,*snum,*sdiv,*res;
       
   186 	BN_ULONG *resp,*wnump;
       
   187 	BN_ULONG d0,d1;
       
   188 	int num_n,div_n;
       
   189 	if ((BN_get_flags(num, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0) || (BN_get_flags(divisor, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0))
       
   190 		{
       
   191 		return BN_div_no_branch(dv, rm, num, divisor, ctx);
       
   192 		}
       
   193 
       
   194 	bn_check_top(dv);
       
   195 	bn_check_top(rm);
       
   196 	bn_check_top(num);
       
   197 	bn_check_top(divisor);
       
   198 
       
   199 	if (BN_is_zero(divisor))
       
   200 		{
       
   201 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV,BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
       
   202 		return(0);
       
   203 		}
       
   204 
       
   205 	if (BN_ucmp(num,divisor) < 0)
       
   206 		{
       
   207 		if (rm != NULL)
       
   208 			{ if (BN_copy(rm,num) == NULL) return(0); }
       
   209 		if (dv != NULL) BN_zero(dv);
       
   210 		return(1);
       
   211 		}
       
   212 
       
   213 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
       
   214 	tmp=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
       
   215 	snum=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
       
   216 	sdiv=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
       
   217 	if (dv == NULL)
       
   218 		res=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
       
   219 	else	res=dv;
       
   220 	if (sdiv == NULL || res == NULL) goto err;
       
   221 
       
   222 	/* First we normalise the numbers */
       
   223 	norm_shift=BN_BITS2-((BN_num_bits(divisor))%BN_BITS2);
       
   224 	if (!(BN_lshift(sdiv,divisor,norm_shift))) goto err;
       
   225 	sdiv->neg=0;
       
   226 	norm_shift+=BN_BITS2;
       
   227 	if (!(BN_lshift(snum,num,norm_shift))) goto err;
       
   228 	snum->neg=0;
       
   229 	div_n=sdiv->top;
       
   230 	num_n=snum->top;
       
   231 	loop=num_n-div_n;
       
   232 	/* Lets setup a 'window' into snum
       
   233 	 * This is the part that corresponds to the current
       
   234 	 * 'area' being divided */
       
   235 	wnum.neg   = 0;
       
   236 	wnum.d     = &(snum->d[loop]);
       
   237 	wnum.top   = div_n;
       
   238 	/* only needed when BN_ucmp messes up the values between top and max */
       
   239 	wnum.dmax  = snum->dmax - loop; /* so we don't step out of bounds */
       
   240 
       
   241 	/* Get the top 2 words of sdiv */
       
   242 	/* div_n=sdiv->top; */
       
   243 	d0=sdiv->d[div_n-1];
       
   244 	d1=(div_n == 1)?0:sdiv->d[div_n-2];
       
   245 
       
   246 	/* pointer to the 'top' of snum */
       
   247 	wnump= &(snum->d[num_n-1]);
       
   248 
       
   249 	/* Setup to 'res' */
       
   250 	res->neg= (num->neg^divisor->neg);
       
   251 	if (!bn_wexpand(res,(loop+1))) goto err;
       
   252 	res->top=loop;
       
   253 	resp= &(res->d[loop-1]);
       
   254 
       
   255 	/* space for temp */
       
   256 	if (!bn_wexpand(tmp,(div_n+1))) goto err;
       
   257 
       
   258 	if (BN_ucmp(&wnum,sdiv) >= 0)
       
   259 		{
       
   260 		/* If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined BN_ucmp changes (via
       
   261 		 * bn_pollute) the const bignum arguments =>
       
   262 		 * clean the values between top and max again */
       
   263 		bn_clear_top2max(&wnum);
       
   264 		bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n);
       
   265 		*resp=1;
       
   266 		}
       
   267 	else
       
   268 		res->top--;
       
   269 	/* if res->top == 0 then clear the neg value otherwise decrease
       
   270 	 * the resp pointer */
       
   271 	if (res->top == 0)
       
   272 		res->neg = 0;
       
   273 	else
       
   274 		resp--;
       
   275 
       
   276 	for (i=0; i<loop-1; i++, wnump--, resp--)
       
   277 		{
       
   278 		BN_ULONG q,l0;
       
   279 		/* the first part of the loop uses the top two words of
       
   280 		 * snum and sdiv to calculate a BN_ULONG q such that
       
   281 		 * | wnum - sdiv * q | < sdiv */
       
   282 #if defined(BN_DIV3W) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM)
       
   283 		BN_ULONG bn_div_3_words(BN_ULONG*,BN_ULONG,BN_ULONG);
       
   284 		q=bn_div_3_words(wnump,d1,d0);
       
   285 #else
       
   286 		BN_ULONG n0,n1,rem=0;
       
   287 
       
   288 		n0=wnump[0];
       
   289 		n1=wnump[-1];
       
   290 		if (n0 == d0)
       
   291 			q=BN_MASK2;
       
   292 		else 			/* n0 < d0 */
       
   293 			{
       
   294 #ifdef BN_LLONG
       
   295 			BN_ULLONG t2;
       
   296 
       
   297 #if defined(BN_LLONG) && defined(BN_DIV2W) && !defined(bn_div_words)
       
   298 			q=(BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0);
       
   299 #else
       
   300 			q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
       
   301 #ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
       
   302 			fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
       
   303 X) -> 0x%08X\n",
       
   304 				n0, n1, d0, q);
       
   305 #endif
       
   306 #endif
       
   307 
       
   308 #ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
       
   309 			/*
       
   310 			 * rem doesn't have to be BN_ULLONG. The least we
       
   311 			 * know it's less that d0, isn't it?
       
   312 			 */
       
   313 			rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
       
   314 #endif
       
   315 			t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q;
       
   316 
       
   317 			for (;;)
       
   318 				{
       
   319 				if (t2 <= ((((BN_ULLONG)rem)<<BN_BITS2)|wnump[-2]))
       
   320 					break;
       
   321 				q--;
       
   322 				rem += d0;
       
   323 				if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
       
   324 				t2 -= d1;
       
   325 				}
       
   326 #else /* !BN_LLONG */
       
   327 			BN_ULONG t2l,t2h,ql,qh;
       
   328 
       
   329 			q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
       
   330 #ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
       
   331 			fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
       
   332 X) -> 0x%08X\n",
       
   333 				n0, n1, d0, q);
       
   334 #endif
       
   335 #ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
       
   336 			rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
       
   337 #endif
       
   338 
       
   339 #if defined(BN_UMULT_LOHI)
       
   340 			BN_UMULT_LOHI(t2l,t2h,d1,q);
       
   341 #elif defined(BN_UMULT_HIGH)
       
   342 			t2l = d1 * q;
       
   343 			t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1,q);
       
   344 #else
       
   345 			t2l=LBITS(d1); t2h=HBITS(d1);
       
   346 			ql =LBITS(q);  qh =HBITS(q);
       
   347 			mul64(t2l,t2h,ql,qh); /* t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q; */
       
   348 #endif
       
   349 
       
   350 			for (;;)
       
   351 				{
       
   352 				if ((t2h < rem) ||
       
   353 					((t2h == rem) && (t2l <= wnump[-2])))
       
   354 					break;
       
   355 				q--;
       
   356 				rem += d0;
       
   357 				if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
       
   358 				if (t2l < d1) t2h--; t2l -= d1;
       
   359 				}
       
   360 #endif /* !BN_LLONG */
       
   361 			}
       
   362 #endif /* !BN_DIV3W */
       
   363 
       
   364 		l0=bn_mul_words(tmp->d,sdiv->d,div_n,q);
       
   365 		tmp->d[div_n]=l0;
       
   366 		wnum.d--;
       
   367 		/* ingore top values of the bignums just sub the two 
       
   368 		 * BN_ULONG arrays with bn_sub_words */
       
   369 		if (bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, tmp->d, div_n+1))
       
   370 			{
       
   371 			/* Note: As we have considered only the leading
       
   372 			 * two BN_ULONGs in the calculation of q, sdiv * q
       
   373 			 * might be greater than wnum (but then (q-1) * sdiv
       
   374 			 * is less or equal than wnum)
       
   375 			 */
       
   376 			q--;
       
   377 			if (bn_add_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n))
       
   378 				/* we can't have an overflow here (assuming
       
   379 				 * that q != 0, but if q == 0 then tmp is
       
   380 				 * zero anyway) */
       
   381 				(*wnump)++;
       
   382 			}
       
   383 		/* store part of the result */
       
   384 		*resp = q;
       
   385 		}
       
   386 	bn_correct_top(snum);
       
   387 	if (rm != NULL)
       
   388 		{
       
   389 		/* Keep a copy of the neg flag in num because if rm==num
       
   390 		 * BN_rshift() will overwrite it.
       
   391 		 */
       
   392 		int neg = num->neg;
       
   393 		BN_rshift(rm,snum,norm_shift);
       
   394 		if (!BN_is_zero(rm))
       
   395 			rm->neg = neg;
       
   396 		bn_check_top(rm);
       
   397 		}
       
   398 	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
       
   399 	return(1);
       
   400 err:
       
   401 	bn_check_top(rm);
       
   402 	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
       
   403 	return(0);
       
   404 	}
       
   405 
       
   406 /* BN_div_no_branch is a special version of BN_div. It does not contain
       
   407  * branches that may leak sensitive information.
       
   408  */
       
   409 static int BN_div_no_branch(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, 
       
   410 	const BIGNUM *divisor, BN_CTX *ctx)
       
   411 	{
       
   412 	int norm_shift,i,loop;
       
   413 	BIGNUM *tmp,wnum,*snum,*sdiv,*res;
       
   414 	BN_ULONG *resp,*wnump;
       
   415 	BN_ULONG d0,d1;
       
   416 	int num_n,div_n;
       
   417 
       
   418 	bn_check_top(dv);
       
   419 	bn_check_top(rm);
       
   420 	bn_check_top(num);
       
   421 	bn_check_top(divisor);
       
   422 
       
   423 	if (BN_is_zero(divisor))
       
   424 		{
       
   425 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV_NO_BRANCH,BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
       
   426 		return(0);
       
   427 		}
       
   428 
       
   429 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
       
   430 	tmp=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
       
   431 	snum=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
       
   432 	sdiv=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
       
   433 	if (dv == NULL)
       
   434 		res=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
       
   435 	else	res=dv;
       
   436 	if (sdiv == NULL || res == NULL) goto err;
       
   437 
       
   438 	/* First we normalise the numbers */
       
   439 	norm_shift=BN_BITS2-((BN_num_bits(divisor))%BN_BITS2);
       
   440 	if (!(BN_lshift(sdiv,divisor,norm_shift))) goto err;
       
   441 	sdiv->neg=0;
       
   442 	norm_shift+=BN_BITS2;
       
   443 	if (!(BN_lshift(snum,num,norm_shift))) goto err;
       
   444 	snum->neg=0;
       
   445 
       
   446 	/* Since we don't know whether snum is larger than sdiv,
       
   447 	 * we pad snum with enough zeroes without changing its
       
   448 	 * value. 
       
   449 	 */
       
   450 	if (snum->top <= sdiv->top+1) 
       
   451 		{
       
   452 		if (bn_wexpand(snum, sdiv->top + 2) == NULL) goto err;
       
   453 		for (i = snum->top; i < sdiv->top + 2; i++) snum->d[i] = 0;
       
   454 		snum->top = sdiv->top + 2;
       
   455 		}
       
   456 	else
       
   457 		{
       
   458 		if (bn_wexpand(snum, snum->top + 1) == NULL) goto err;
       
   459 		snum->d[snum->top] = 0;
       
   460 		snum->top ++;
       
   461 		}
       
   462 
       
   463 	div_n=sdiv->top;
       
   464 	num_n=snum->top;
       
   465 	loop=num_n-div_n;
       
   466 	/* Lets setup a 'window' into snum
       
   467 	 * This is the part that corresponds to the current
       
   468 	 * 'area' being divided */
       
   469 	wnum.neg   = 0;
       
   470 	wnum.d     = &(snum->d[loop]);
       
   471 	wnum.top   = div_n;
       
   472 	/* only needed when BN_ucmp messes up the values between top and max */
       
   473 	wnum.dmax  = snum->dmax - loop; /* so we don't step out of bounds */
       
   474 
       
   475 	/* Get the top 2 words of sdiv */
       
   476 	/* div_n=sdiv->top; */
       
   477 	d0=sdiv->d[div_n-1];
       
   478 	d1=(div_n == 1)?0:sdiv->d[div_n-2];
       
   479 
       
   480 	/* pointer to the 'top' of snum */
       
   481 	wnump= &(snum->d[num_n-1]);
       
   482 
       
   483 	/* Setup to 'res' */
       
   484 	res->neg= (num->neg^divisor->neg);
       
   485 	if (!bn_wexpand(res,(loop+1))) goto err;
       
   486 	res->top=loop-1;
       
   487 	resp= &(res->d[loop-1]);
       
   488 
       
   489 	/* space for temp */
       
   490 	if (!bn_wexpand(tmp,(div_n+1))) goto err;
       
   491 
       
   492 	/* if res->top == 0 then clear the neg value otherwise decrease
       
   493 	 * the resp pointer */
       
   494 	if (res->top == 0)
       
   495 		res->neg = 0;
       
   496 	else
       
   497 		resp--;
       
   498 
       
   499 	for (i=0; i<loop-1; i++, wnump--, resp--)
       
   500 		{
       
   501 		BN_ULONG q,l0;
       
   502 		/* the first part of the loop uses the top two words of
       
   503 		 * snum and sdiv to calculate a BN_ULONG q such that
       
   504 		 * | wnum - sdiv * q | < sdiv */
       
   505 #if defined(BN_DIV3W) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM)
       
   506 		BN_ULONG bn_div_3_words(BN_ULONG*,BN_ULONG,BN_ULONG);
       
   507 		q=bn_div_3_words(wnump,d1,d0);
       
   508 #else
       
   509 		BN_ULONG n0,n1,rem=0;
       
   510 
       
   511 		n0=wnump[0];
       
   512 		n1=wnump[-1];
       
   513 		if (n0 == d0)
       
   514 			q=BN_MASK2;
       
   515 		else 			/* n0 < d0 */
       
   516 			{
       
   517 #ifdef BN_LLONG
       
   518 			BN_ULLONG t2;
       
   519 
       
   520 #if defined(BN_LLONG) && defined(BN_DIV2W) && !defined(bn_div_words)
       
   521 			q=(BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0);
       
   522 #else
       
   523 			q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
       
   524 #ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
       
   525 			fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
       
   526 X) -> 0x%08X\n",
       
   527 				n0, n1, d0, q);
       
   528 #endif
       
   529 #endif
       
   530 
       
   531 #ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
       
   532 			/*
       
   533 			 * rem doesn't have to be BN_ULLONG. The least we
       
   534 			 * know it's less that d0, isn't it?
       
   535 			 */
       
   536 			rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
       
   537 #endif
       
   538 			t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q;
       
   539 
       
   540 			for (;;)
       
   541 				{
       
   542 				if (t2 <= ((((BN_ULLONG)rem)<<BN_BITS2)|wnump[-2]))
       
   543 					break;
       
   544 				q--;
       
   545 				rem += d0;
       
   546 				if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
       
   547 				t2 -= d1;
       
   548 				}
       
   549 #else /* !BN_LLONG */
       
   550 			BN_ULONG t2l,t2h,ql,qh;
       
   551 
       
   552 			q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
       
   553 #ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
       
   554 			fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
       
   555 X) -> 0x%08X\n",
       
   556 				n0, n1, d0, q);
       
   557 #endif
       
   558 #ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
       
   559 			rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
       
   560 #endif
       
   561 
       
   562 #if defined(BN_UMULT_LOHI)
       
   563 			BN_UMULT_LOHI(t2l,t2h,d1,q);
       
   564 #elif defined(BN_UMULT_HIGH)
       
   565 			t2l = d1 * q;
       
   566 			t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1,q);
       
   567 #else
       
   568 			t2l=LBITS(d1); t2h=HBITS(d1);
       
   569 			ql =LBITS(q);  qh =HBITS(q);
       
   570 			mul64(t2l,t2h,ql,qh); /* t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q; */
       
   571 #endif
       
   572 
       
   573 			for (;;)
       
   574 				{
       
   575 				if ((t2h < rem) ||
       
   576 					((t2h == rem) && (t2l <= wnump[-2])))
       
   577 					break;
       
   578 				q--;
       
   579 				rem += d0;
       
   580 				if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
       
   581 				if (t2l < d1) t2h--; t2l -= d1;
       
   582 				}
       
   583 #endif /* !BN_LLONG */
       
   584 			}
       
   585 #endif /* !BN_DIV3W */
       
   586 
       
   587 		l0=bn_mul_words(tmp->d,sdiv->d,div_n,q);
       
   588 		tmp->d[div_n]=l0;
       
   589 		wnum.d--;
       
   590 		/* ingore top values of the bignums just sub the two 
       
   591 		 * BN_ULONG arrays with bn_sub_words */
       
   592 		if (bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, tmp->d, div_n+1))
       
   593 			{
       
   594 			/* Note: As we have considered only the leading
       
   595 			 * two BN_ULONGs in the calculation of q, sdiv * q
       
   596 			 * might be greater than wnum (but then (q-1) * sdiv
       
   597 			 * is less or equal than wnum)
       
   598 			 */
       
   599 			q--;
       
   600 			if (bn_add_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n))
       
   601 				/* we can't have an overflow here (assuming
       
   602 				 * that q != 0, but if q == 0 then tmp is
       
   603 				 * zero anyway) */
       
   604 				(*wnump)++;
       
   605 			}
       
   606 		/* store part of the result */
       
   607 		*resp = q;
       
   608 		}
       
   609 	bn_correct_top(snum);
       
   610 	if (rm != NULL)
       
   611 		{
       
   612 		/* Keep a copy of the neg flag in num because if rm==num
       
   613 		 * BN_rshift() will overwrite it.
       
   614 		 */
       
   615 		int neg = num->neg;
       
   616 		BN_rshift(rm,snum,norm_shift);
       
   617 		if (!BN_is_zero(rm))
       
   618 			rm->neg = neg;
       
   619 		bn_check_top(rm);
       
   620 		}
       
   621 	bn_correct_top(res);
       
   622 	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
       
   623 	return(1);
       
   624 err:
       
   625 	bn_check_top(rm);
       
   626 	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
       
   627 	return(0);
       
   628 	}
       
   629 
       
   630 #endif