ofdbus/dbus/dbus/dbus-auth.c
changeset 0 e4d67989cc36
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/ofdbus/dbus/dbus/dbus-auth.c	Tue Feb 02 02:01:42 2010 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,2891 @@
+/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu" -*- */
+/* dbus-auth.c Authentication
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Portion Copyright © 2008 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). All rights reserved.
+ * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ */
+#include "dbus-auth.h"
+#include "dbus-string.h"
+#include "dbus-list.h"
+#include "dbus-internals.h"
+#include "dbus-keyring.h"
+#include "dbus-sha.h"
+#include "dbus-protocol.h"
+#include "dbus-userdb.h"
+
+#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
+#include "config.h"
+#endif //__SYMBIAN32__
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup DBusAuth Authentication
+ * @ingroup  DBusInternals
+ * @brief DBusAuth object
+ *
+ * DBusAuth manages the authentication negotiation when a connection
+ * is first established, and also manage any encryption used over a
+ * connection.
+ *
+ * @todo some SASL profiles require sending the empty string as a
+ * challenge/response, but we don't currently allow that in our
+ * protocol.
+ *
+ * @todo right now sometimes both ends will block waiting for input
+ * from the other end, e.g. if there's an error during
+ * DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1.
+ *
+ * @todo the cookie keyring needs to be cached globally not just
+ * per-auth (which raises threadsafety issues too)
+ * 
+ * @todo grep FIXME in dbus-auth.c
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup DBusAuthInternals Authentication implementation details
+ * @ingroup  DBusInternals
+ * @brief DBusAuth implementation details
+ *
+ * Private details of authentication code.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This function appends an initial client response to the given string
+ */
+typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusInitialResponseFunction)  (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                                      DBusString       *response);
+
+/**
+ * This function processes a block of data received from the peer.
+ * i.e. handles a DATA command.
+ */
+typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusAuthDataFunction)     (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                                  const DBusString *data);
+
+/**
+ * This function encodes a block of data from the peer.
+ */
+typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusAuthEncodeFunction)   (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                                  const DBusString *data,
+                                                  DBusString       *encoded);
+
+/**
+ * This function decodes a block of data from the peer.
+ */
+typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusAuthDecodeFunction)   (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                                  const DBusString *data,
+                                                  DBusString       *decoded);
+
+/**
+ * This function is called when the mechanism is abandoned.
+ */
+typedef void        (* DBusAuthShutdownFunction) (DBusAuth       *auth);
+
+/**
+ * Virtual table representing a particular auth mechanism.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+  const char *mechanism; /**< Name of the mechanism */
+  DBusAuthDataFunction server_data_func; /**< Function on server side for DATA */
+  DBusAuthEncodeFunction server_encode_func; /**< Function on server side to encode */
+  DBusAuthDecodeFunction server_decode_func; /**< Function on server side to decode */
+  DBusAuthShutdownFunction server_shutdown_func; /**< Function on server side to shut down */
+  DBusInitialResponseFunction client_initial_response_func; /**< Function on client side to handle initial response */
+  DBusAuthDataFunction client_data_func; /**< Function on client side for DATA */
+  DBusAuthEncodeFunction client_encode_func; /**< Function on client side for encode */
+  DBusAuthDecodeFunction client_decode_func; /**< Function on client side for decode */
+  DBusAuthShutdownFunction client_shutdown_func; /**< Function on client side for shutdown */
+} DBusAuthMechanismHandler;
+
+/**
+ * Enumeration for the known authentication commands.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+  DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH,
+  DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL,
+  DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA,
+  DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN,
+  DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED,
+  DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK,
+  DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR,
+  DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN
+} DBusAuthCommand;
+
+/**
+ * Auth state function, determines the reaction to incoming events for
+ * a particular state. Returns whether we had enough memory to
+ * complete the operation.
+ */
+typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusAuthStateFunction) (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                               DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                               const DBusString *args);
+
+/**
+ * Information about a auth state.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+  const char *name;               /**< Name of the state */
+  DBusAuthStateFunction handler;  /**< State function for this state */
+} DBusAuthStateData;
+
+/**
+ * Internal members of DBusAuth.
+ */
+struct DBusAuth
+{
+  int refcount;           /**< reference count */
+  const char *side;       /**< Client or server */
+
+  DBusString incoming;    /**< Incoming data buffer */
+  DBusString outgoing;    /**< Outgoing data buffer */
+  
+  const DBusAuthStateData *state;         /**< Current protocol state */
+
+  const DBusAuthMechanismHandler *mech;   /**< Current auth mechanism */
+
+  DBusString identity;                   /**< Current identity we're authorizing
+                                          *   as.
+                                          */
+  
+  DBusCredentials credentials;      /**< Credentials read from socket,
+                                     * fields may be -1
+                                     */
+
+  DBusCredentials authorized_identity; /**< Credentials that are authorized */
+
+  DBusCredentials desired_identity;    /**< Identity client has requested */
+  
+  DBusString context;               /**< Cookie scope */
+  DBusKeyring *keyring;             /**< Keyring for cookie mechanism. */
+  int cookie_id;                    /**< ID of cookie to use */
+  DBusString challenge;             /**< Challenge sent to client */
+
+  char **allowed_mechs;             /**< Mechanisms we're allowed to use,
+                                     * or #NULL if we can use any
+                                     */
+  
+  unsigned int needed_memory : 1;   /**< We needed memory to continue since last
+                                     * successful getting something done
+                                     */
+  unsigned int already_got_mechanisms : 1;       /**< Client already got mech list */
+  unsigned int already_asked_for_initial_response : 1; /**< Already sent a blank challenge to get an initial response */
+  unsigned int buffer_outstanding : 1; /**< Buffer is "checked out" for reading data into */
+};
+
+/**
+ * "Subclass" of DBusAuth for client side
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+  DBusAuth base;    /**< Parent class */
+
+  DBusList *mechs_to_try; /**< Mechanisms we got from the server that we're going to try using */
+
+  DBusString guid_from_server; /**< GUID received from server */
+  
+} DBusAuthClient;
+
+/**
+ * "Subclass" of DBusAuth for server side.
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+  DBusAuth base;    /**< Parent class */
+
+  int failures;     /**< Number of times client has been rejected */
+  int max_failures; /**< Number of times we reject before disconnect */
+
+  DBusString guid;  /**< Our globally unique ID in hex encoding */
+  
+} DBusAuthServer;
+
+static void        goto_state                (DBusAuth                       *auth,
+                                              const DBusAuthStateData        *new_state);
+static dbus_bool_t send_auth                 (DBusAuth *auth,
+                                              const DBusAuthMechanismHandler *mech);
+static dbus_bool_t send_data                 (DBusAuth *auth,
+                                              DBusString *data);
+static dbus_bool_t send_rejected             (DBusAuth *auth);
+static dbus_bool_t send_error                (DBusAuth *auth,
+                                              const char *message);
+static dbus_bool_t send_ok                   (DBusAuth *auth);
+static dbus_bool_t send_begin                (DBusAuth *auth,
+                                              const DBusString *args_from_ok);
+static dbus_bool_t send_cancel               (DBusAuth *auth);
+
+/**
+ * Client states
+ */
+ 
+static dbus_bool_t handle_server_state_waiting_for_auth  (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                                          DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                                          const DBusString *args);
+static dbus_bool_t handle_server_state_waiting_for_data  (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                                          DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                                          const DBusString *args);
+static dbus_bool_t handle_server_state_waiting_for_begin (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                                          DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                                          const DBusString *args);
+  
+static const DBusAuthStateData server_state_waiting_for_auth = {
+  "WaitingForAuth", handle_server_state_waiting_for_auth
+};
+static const DBusAuthStateData server_state_waiting_for_data = {
+  "WaitingForData", handle_server_state_waiting_for_data
+};
+static const DBusAuthStateData server_state_waiting_for_begin = {
+  "WaitingForBegin", handle_server_state_waiting_for_begin
+};
+  
+/**
+ * Client states
+ */
+ 
+static dbus_bool_t handle_client_state_waiting_for_data   (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                                           DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                                           const DBusString *args);
+static dbus_bool_t handle_client_state_waiting_for_ok     (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                                           DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                                           const DBusString *args);
+static dbus_bool_t handle_client_state_waiting_for_reject (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                                           DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                                           const DBusString *args);
+
+static const DBusAuthStateData client_state_need_send_auth = {
+  "NeedSendAuth", NULL
+};
+static const DBusAuthStateData client_state_waiting_for_data = {
+  "WaitingForData", handle_client_state_waiting_for_data
+};
+static const DBusAuthStateData client_state_waiting_for_ok = {
+  "WaitingForOK", handle_client_state_waiting_for_ok
+};
+static const DBusAuthStateData client_state_waiting_for_reject = {
+  "WaitingForReject", handle_client_state_waiting_for_reject
+};
+  
+/**
+ * Common terminal states.  Terminal states have handler == NULL.
+ */
+
+static const DBusAuthStateData common_state_authenticated = {
+  "Authenticated",  NULL
+};
+
+static const DBusAuthStateData common_state_need_disconnect = {
+  "NeedDisconnect",  NULL
+};
+
+static const char auth_side_client[] = "client";
+static const char auth_side_server[] = "server";
+/**
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @returns #TRUE if the conversation is the server side
+ */
+#define DBUS_AUTH_IS_SERVER(auth) ((auth)->side == auth_side_server)
+/**
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @returns #TRUE if the conversation is the client side
+ */
+#define DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT(auth) ((auth)->side == auth_side_client)
+/**
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @returns auth cast to DBusAuthClient
+ */
+#define DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT(auth)    ((DBusAuthClient*)(auth))
+/**
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @returns auth cast to DBusAuthServer
+ */
+#define DBUS_AUTH_SERVER(auth)    ((DBusAuthServer*)(auth))
+
+/**
+ * The name of the auth ("client" or "server")
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @returns a string
+ */
+#define DBUS_AUTH_NAME(auth)      ((auth)->side)
+
+static DBusAuth*
+_dbus_auth_new (int size)
+{
+  DBusAuth *auth;
+  
+  auth = dbus_malloc0 (size);
+  if (auth == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  auth->refcount = 1;
+
+  _dbus_credentials_clear (&auth->credentials);
+  _dbus_credentials_clear (&auth->authorized_identity);
+  _dbus_credentials_clear (&auth->desired_identity);
+  
+  auth->keyring = NULL;
+  auth->cookie_id = -1;
+  
+  /* note that we don't use the max string length feature,
+   * because you can't use that feature if you're going to
+   * try to recover from out-of-memory (it creates
+   * what looks like unrecoverable inability to alloc
+   * more space in the string). But we do handle
+   * overlong buffers in _dbus_auth_do_work().
+   */
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&auth->incoming))
+    goto enomem_0;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&auth->outgoing))
+    goto enomem_1;
+    
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&auth->identity))
+    goto enomem_2;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&auth->context))
+    goto enomem_3;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&auth->challenge))
+    goto enomem_4;
+
+  /* default context if none is specified */
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth->context, "org_freedesktop_general"))
+    goto enomem_5;
+  
+  return auth;
+
+ enomem_5:
+  _dbus_string_free (&auth->challenge);
+ enomem_4:
+  _dbus_string_free (&auth->context);
+ enomem_3:
+  _dbus_string_free (&auth->identity);
+ enomem_2:
+  _dbus_string_free (&auth->outgoing);
+ enomem_1:
+  _dbus_string_free (&auth->incoming);
+ enomem_0:
+  dbus_free (auth);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+shutdown_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  /* Cancel any auth */
+  auth->already_asked_for_initial_response = FALSE;
+  _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->identity, 0);
+
+  _dbus_credentials_clear (&auth->authorized_identity);
+  _dbus_credentials_clear (&auth->desired_identity);
+  
+  if (auth->mech != NULL)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: Shutting down mechanism %s\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), auth->mech->mechanism);
+      
+      if (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth))
+        (* auth->mech->client_shutdown_func) (auth);
+      else
+        (* auth->mech->server_shutdown_func) (auth);
+      
+      auth->mech = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Returns TRUE but with an empty string hash if the
+ * cookie_id isn't known. As with all this code
+ * TRUE just means we had enough memory.
+ */
+static dbus_bool_t
+sha1_compute_hash (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                   int               cookie_id,
+                   const DBusString *server_challenge,
+                   const DBusString *client_challenge,
+                   DBusString       *hash)
+{
+  DBusString cookie;
+  DBusString to_hash;
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+  
+  _dbus_assert (auth->keyring != NULL);
+
+  retval = FALSE;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&cookie))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (!_dbus_keyring_get_hex_key (auth->keyring, cookie_id,
+                                  &cookie))
+    goto out_0;
+
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&cookie) == 0)
+    {
+      retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_0;
+    }
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&to_hash))
+    goto out_0;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy (server_challenge, 0,
+                          &to_hash, _dbus_string_get_length (&to_hash)))
+    goto out_1;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&to_hash, ":"))
+    goto out_1;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy (client_challenge, 0,
+                          &to_hash, _dbus_string_get_length (&to_hash)))
+    goto out_1;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&to_hash, ":"))
+    goto out_1;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy (&cookie, 0,
+                          &to_hash, _dbus_string_get_length (&to_hash)))
+    goto out_1;
+
+  if (!_dbus_sha_compute (&to_hash, hash))
+    goto out_1;
+  
+  retval = TRUE;
+
+ out_1:
+  _dbus_string_zero (&to_hash);
+  _dbus_string_free (&to_hash);
+ out_0:
+  _dbus_string_zero (&cookie);
+  _dbus_string_free (&cookie);
+  return retval;
+}
+
+/** http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2831.txt suggests at least 64 bits of
+ * entropy, we use 128. This is the number of bytes in the random
+ * challenge.
+ */
+#define N_CHALLENGE_BYTES (128/8)
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+sha1_handle_first_client_response (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                   const DBusString *data)
+{
+  /* We haven't sent a challenge yet, we're expecting a desired
+   * username from the client.
+   */
+  DBusString tmp;
+  DBusString tmp2;
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+  DBusError error;
+  
+  retval = FALSE;
+
+  _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->challenge, 0);
+  
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (data) > 0)
+    {
+      if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->identity) > 0)
+        {
+          /* Tried to send two auth identities, wtf */
+          _dbus_verbose ("%s: client tried to send auth identity, but we already have one\n",
+                         DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+          return send_rejected (auth);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* this is our auth identity */
+          if (!_dbus_string_copy (data, 0, &auth->identity, 0))
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+      
+  if (!_dbus_credentials_from_username (data, &auth->desired_identity))
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: Did not get a valid username from client\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+      return send_rejected (auth);
+    }
+      
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&tmp))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&tmp2))
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&tmp);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  /* we cache the keyring for speed, so here we drop it if it's the
+   * wrong one. FIXME caching the keyring here is useless since we use
+   * a different DBusAuth for every connection.
+   */
+  if (auth->keyring &&
+      !_dbus_keyring_is_for_user (auth->keyring,
+                                  data))
+    {
+      _dbus_keyring_unref (auth->keyring);
+      auth->keyring = NULL;
+    }
+  
+  if (auth->keyring == NULL)
+    {
+      dbus_error_init (&error);
+      auth->keyring = _dbus_keyring_new_homedir (data,
+                                                 &auth->context,
+                                                 &error);
+
+      if (auth->keyring == NULL)
+        {
+          if (dbus_error_has_name (&error,
+                                   DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
+            {
+              dbus_error_free (&error);
+              goto out;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&error);
+              _dbus_verbose ("%s: Error loading keyring: %s\n",
+                             DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), error.message);
+              if (send_rejected (auth))
+                retval = TRUE; /* retval is only about mem */
+              dbus_error_free (&error);
+              goto out;
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          _dbus_assert (!dbus_error_is_set (&error));
+        }
+    }
+
+  _dbus_assert (auth->keyring != NULL);
+
+  dbus_error_init (&error);
+  auth->cookie_id = _dbus_keyring_get_best_key (auth->keyring, &error);
+  if (auth->cookie_id < 0)
+    {
+      _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&error);
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: Could not get a cookie ID to send to client: %s\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), error.message);
+      if (send_rejected (auth))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      dbus_error_free (&error);
+      goto out;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      _dbus_assert (!dbus_error_is_set (&error));
+    }
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy (&auth->context, 0,
+                          &tmp2, _dbus_string_get_length (&tmp2)))
+    goto out;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&tmp2, " "))
+    goto out;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_append_int (&tmp2, auth->cookie_id))
+    goto out;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&tmp2, " "))
+    goto out;  
+  
+  if (!_dbus_generate_random_bytes (&tmp, N_CHALLENGE_BYTES))
+    goto out;
+
+  _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->challenge, 0);
+  if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (&tmp, 0, &auth->challenge, 0))
+    goto out;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (&tmp, 0, &tmp2,
+                                _dbus_string_get_length (&tmp2)))
+    goto out;
+
+  if (!send_data (auth, &tmp2))
+    goto out;
+      
+  goto_state (auth, &server_state_waiting_for_data);
+  retval = TRUE;
+  
+ out:
+  _dbus_string_zero (&tmp);
+  _dbus_string_free (&tmp);
+  _dbus_string_zero (&tmp2);
+  _dbus_string_free (&tmp2);
+
+  return retval;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+sha1_handle_second_client_response (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                    const DBusString *data)
+{
+  /* We are expecting a response which is the hex-encoded client
+   * challenge, space, then SHA-1 hash of the concatenation of our
+   * challenge, ":", client challenge, ":", secret key, all
+   * hex-encoded.
+   */
+  int i;
+  DBusString client_challenge;
+  DBusString client_hash;
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+  DBusString correct_hash;
+  
+  retval = FALSE;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_find_blank (data, 0, &i))
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: no space separator in client response\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+      return send_rejected (auth);
+    }
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&client_challenge))
+    goto out_0;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&client_hash))
+    goto out_1;  
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (data, 0, i, &client_challenge,
+                              0))
+    goto out_2;
+
+  _dbus_string_skip_blank (data, i, &i);
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (data, i,
+                              _dbus_string_get_length (data) - i,
+                              &client_hash,
+                              0))
+    goto out_2;
+
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&client_challenge) == 0 ||
+      _dbus_string_get_length (&client_hash) == 0)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: zero-length client challenge or hash\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+      if (send_rejected (auth))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_2;
+    }
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&correct_hash))
+    goto out_2;
+
+  if (!sha1_compute_hash (auth, auth->cookie_id,
+                          &auth->challenge, 
+                          &client_challenge,
+                          &correct_hash))
+    goto out_3;
+
+  /* if cookie_id was invalid, then we get an empty hash */
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&correct_hash) == 0)
+    {
+      if (send_rejected (auth))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_3;
+    }
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_equal (&client_hash, &correct_hash))
+    {
+      if (send_rejected (auth))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_3;
+    }
+      
+  if (!send_ok (auth))
+    goto out_3;
+
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s: authenticated client with UID "DBUS_UID_FORMAT" using DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1\n",
+                 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), auth->desired_identity.uid);
+  
+  auth->authorized_identity = auth->desired_identity;
+  retval = TRUE;
+  
+ out_3:
+  _dbus_string_zero (&correct_hash);
+  _dbus_string_free (&correct_hash);
+ out_2:
+  _dbus_string_zero (&client_hash);
+  _dbus_string_free (&client_hash);
+ out_1:
+  _dbus_string_free (&client_challenge);
+ out_0:
+  return retval;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_server_data_cookie_sha1_mech (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                     const DBusString *data)
+{
+  if (auth->cookie_id < 0)
+    return sha1_handle_first_client_response (auth, data);
+  else
+    return sha1_handle_second_client_response (auth, data);
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+platform_security_handle_first_client_response (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                    const DBusString *data)
+{
+
+ /* We haven't sent a challenge yet, we're expecting a desired
+   * username from the client.
+   */
+  DBusString tmp;
+  DBusString tmp2;
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+  DBusError error;
+  DBusString dotdir;
+
+ 
+  retval = FALSE;
+
+  _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->challenge, 0);
+  
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (data) > 0)
+    {
+      if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->identity) > 0)
+        {
+          // Tried to send two auth identities, wtf 
+          _dbus_verbose ("%s: client tried to send auth identity, but we already have one\n",
+                         DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+          return send_rejected (auth);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          // this is our auth identity 
+          if (!_dbus_string_copy (data, 0, &auth->identity, 0))
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+  // Poke client for an auth identity, if none given 
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->identity) == 0 &&
+      !auth->already_asked_for_initial_response)
+    {
+      if (send_data (auth, NULL))
+        {
+          _dbus_verbose ("%s: sending empty challenge asking client for auth identity\n",
+                         DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+          auth->already_asked_for_initial_response = TRUE;
+          return TRUE;
+        }
+      else
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+  _dbus_credentials_clear (&auth->desired_identity);
+  
+  /*File operations to be included here*/
+  if(!_dbus_file_open_and_write(_dbus_string_get_const_data(data)))
+  {
+  		//return FALSE;	
+  		if (send_error (auth, "Invalid SID"));
+        return TRUE;
+  }
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&tmp))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&tmp2))
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&tmp);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+
+
+  //dbus_error_init (&error);
+  
+  
+ 
+  if (!_dbus_generate_random_bytes (&tmp2, N_CHALLENGE_BYTES))
+    goto out;
+
+  _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->challenge, 0);
+ 
+  if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (&tmp2, 0, &auth->challenge, 0))
+    goto out;
+  
+  auth->cookie_id = 1;
+ 	
+  if (!send_data (auth, &auth->challenge))
+    goto out;
+      
+  goto_state (auth, &server_state_waiting_for_data);
+  retval = TRUE;
+  
+ out:
+  _dbus_string_zero (&tmp);
+  _dbus_string_free (&tmp);
+  _dbus_string_zero (&tmp2);
+  _dbus_string_free (&tmp2);
+
+  return retval;
+}
+static dbus_bool_t
+platform_security_handle_second_client_response (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                    const DBusString *data)
+{
+	/* We are expecting a response which is the hex-encoded client
+   * challenge, space, then SHA-1 hash of the concatenation of our
+   * challenge, ":", client challenge, ":", secret key, all
+   * hex-encoded.
+   */
+  int i;
+  DBusString client_challenge;
+  DBusString client_hash;
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+  DBusString correct_hash;
+  
+  retval = FALSE;
+ 
+  /*file operations performed here*/
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&client_hash))
+    goto out_0;  
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy(data, 0, &client_hash,
+                              0))
+    goto out_2;
+
+
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&client_hash) == 0)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: zero-length client challenge or hash\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+      if (send_rejected (auth))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_2;
+    }
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&correct_hash))
+    goto out_2;
+
+
+  if (!_dbus_sha_compute (&auth->challenge, &correct_hash))
+  	goto out_3;
+  
+ 
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&correct_hash) == 0)
+    {
+      if (send_rejected (auth))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_3;
+    }
+   
+  if(!_dbus_open_file_for_read((_dbus_string_get_const_data(&client_hash)),(_dbus_string_get_const_data(&correct_hash)),(_dbus_string_get_const_data(&auth->identity))))
+  {
+  	 if (send_rejected (auth))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_3;
+  }
+  
+  if (!send_ok (auth))
+    goto out_3;
+
+   retval = TRUE;
+  
+ out_3:
+  _dbus_string_zero (&correct_hash);
+  _dbus_string_free (&correct_hash);
+ out_2:
+  _dbus_string_zero (&client_hash);
+  _dbus_string_free (&client_hash);
+ out_0:
+  return retval;	
+}
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_server_data_platform_security_mech(DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                     const DBusString *data)
+{
+  if (auth->cookie_id < 0)
+    return platform_security_handle_first_client_response (auth, data);
+  else
+    return platform_security_handle_second_client_response (auth, data);
+}
+static void
+handle_server_shutdown_platform_security_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+   auth->cookie_id = -1;  
+  _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->challenge, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_server_shutdown_cookie_sha1_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+   auth->cookie_id = -1;  
+  _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->challenge, 0);
+}
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_client_initial_response_platform_security_mech (DBusAuth   *auth,
+                                                 DBusString *response)
+{
+  DBusString sidname;
+  const DBusString *homedir;
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+
+  retval = FALSE;
+ 
+  if(!_dbus_homedir_from_current_process(&homedir))							//getting the private or homedir directory of the process
+  {
+  	 goto out_0;	
+  }
+  
+  _dbus_string_init_const ( &sidname,
+                         ((const char*)homedir->dummy1) + 11);              //storing the <SID> of the process in sidname
+  
+ 	
+  if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode ((const DBusString *)&sidname, 0,
+				response,
+				_dbus_string_get_length (response)))
+    goto out_0;
+		
+  retval = TRUE;
+  
+ out_0:
+  return retval;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_client_initial_response_cookie_sha1_mech (DBusAuth   *auth,
+                                                 DBusString *response)
+{
+  const DBusString *username;
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+
+  retval = FALSE;
+
+  if (!_dbus_username_from_current_process (&username))
+    goto out_0;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (username, 0,
+				response,
+				_dbus_string_get_length (response)))
+    goto out_0;
+
+  retval = TRUE;
+  
+ out_0:
+  return retval;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_client_data_platform_security_mech (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                     const DBusString *data)
+{
+  
+   	/* The data we get from the server should be the cookie context
+   * name, the cookie ID, and the server challenge, separated by
+   * spaces. We send back our challenge string and the correct hash.
+   */
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+  DBusString server_challenge;
+  DBusString client_challenge;
+  DBusString correct_hash;
+  DBusString tmp;
+  DBusString plaintext;
+
+   retval = FALSE;
+      
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&server_challenge))
+    goto out_0;
+
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy (data, 0,
+                              &server_challenge, 0))
+    goto out_3;
+
+  
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&server_challenge) == 0)
+    {
+      if (send_error (auth, "Empty server challenge string"))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_3;
+    }
+
+ 
+   
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&tmp))
+    goto out_3;
+  
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&correct_hash))
+    goto out_5;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_sha_compute (&server_challenge, &correct_hash))
+    goto out_6;
+
+	
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&correct_hash) == 0)
+    {
+      
+      if (send_error (auth, "can't compute the hash value"))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_6;
+    }
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&plaintext))
+    return FALSE;
+  
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_append_uint (&plaintext,
+                                 _dbus_getpid ()))
+    goto out_7;
+    
+   _dbus_string_set_length (&tmp, 0);
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy (&plaintext, 0, &tmp,
+                          _dbus_string_get_length (&tmp)))
+    goto out_7;
+      
+  if (!_dbus_string_append(&plaintext,
+                                 " "))
+    goto out_7;
+   
+  if (!_dbus_string_append(&plaintext,
+                                 (&correct_hash)->dummy1))
+    goto out_7;
+      
+  if(!_dbus_file_open_for_write(_dbus_string_get_const_data(&plaintext)))
+  {
+  		goto out_7;
+  }
+  
+  if (!send_data (auth, &tmp))
+    goto out_7;
+
+  retval = TRUE;
+
+ out_7:
+  _dbus_string_free(&plaintext);
+ out_6:
+  _dbus_string_zero (&correct_hash);
+  _dbus_string_free (&correct_hash);
+ out_5:
+
+ out_4:
+  _dbus_string_zero (&tmp);
+  _dbus_string_free (&tmp);
+ out_3:
+  _dbus_string_free (&server_challenge);
+ out_0:
+ // _dbus_string_free (&plaintext);
+  
+  return retval;
+}
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_client_data_cookie_sha1_mech (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                     const DBusString *data)
+{
+  /* The data we get from the server should be the cookie context
+   * name, the cookie ID, and the server challenge, separated by
+   * spaces. We send back our challenge string and the correct hash.
+   */
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+  DBusString context;
+  DBusString cookie_id_str;
+  DBusString server_challenge;
+  DBusString client_challenge;
+  DBusString correct_hash;
+  DBusString tmp;
+  int i, j;
+  long val;
+  
+  retval = FALSE;                 
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_find_blank (data, 0, &i))
+    {
+      if (send_error (auth,
+                      "Server did not send context/ID/challenge properly"))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_0;
+    }
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&context))
+    goto out_0;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (data, 0, i,
+                              &context, 0))
+    goto out_1;
+  
+  _dbus_string_skip_blank (data, i, &i);
+  if (!_dbus_string_find_blank (data, i, &j))
+    {
+      if (send_error (auth,
+                      "Server did not send context/ID/challenge properly"))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_1;
+    }
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&cookie_id_str))
+    goto out_1;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (data, i, j - i,
+                              &cookie_id_str, 0))
+    goto out_2;  
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&server_challenge))
+    goto out_2;
+
+  i = j;
+  _dbus_string_skip_blank (data, i, &i);
+  j = _dbus_string_get_length (data);
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (data, i, j - i,
+                              &server_challenge, 0))
+    goto out_3;
+
+  if (!_dbus_keyring_validate_context (&context))
+    {
+      if (send_error (auth, "Server sent invalid cookie context"))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_3;
+    }
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_parse_int (&cookie_id_str, 0, &val, NULL))
+    {
+      if (send_error (auth, "Could not parse cookie ID as an integer"))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_3;
+    }
+
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&server_challenge) == 0)
+    {
+      if (send_error (auth, "Empty server challenge string"))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_3;
+    }
+
+  if (auth->keyring == NULL)
+    {
+      DBusError error;
+
+      dbus_error_init (&error);
+      auth->keyring = _dbus_keyring_new_homedir (NULL,
+                                                 &context,
+                                                 &error);
+
+      if (auth->keyring == NULL)
+        {
+          if (dbus_error_has_name (&error,
+                                   DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
+            {
+              dbus_error_free (&error);
+              goto out_3;
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&error);
+
+              _dbus_verbose ("%s: Error loading keyring: %s\n",
+                             DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), error.message);
+              
+              if (send_error (auth, "Could not load cookie file"))
+                retval = TRUE; /* retval is only about mem */
+              
+              dbus_error_free (&error);
+              goto out_3;
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          _dbus_assert (!dbus_error_is_set (&error));
+        }
+    }
+  
+  _dbus_assert (auth->keyring != NULL);
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&tmp))
+    goto out_3;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_generate_random_bytes (&tmp, N_CHALLENGE_BYTES))
+    goto out_4;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&client_challenge))
+    goto out_4;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (&tmp, 0, &client_challenge, 0))
+    goto out_5;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&correct_hash))
+    goto out_5;
+  
+  if (!sha1_compute_hash (auth, val,
+                          &server_challenge,
+                          &client_challenge,
+                          &correct_hash))
+    goto out_6;
+
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&correct_hash) == 0)
+    {
+      /* couldn't find the cookie ID or something */
+      if (send_error (auth, "Don't have the requested cookie ID"))
+        retval = TRUE;
+      goto out_6;
+    }
+  
+  _dbus_string_set_length (&tmp, 0);
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy (&client_challenge, 0, &tmp,
+                          _dbus_string_get_length (&tmp)))
+    goto out_6;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&tmp, " "))
+    goto out_6;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy (&correct_hash, 0, &tmp,
+                          _dbus_string_get_length (&tmp)))
+    goto out_6;
+
+  if (!send_data (auth, &tmp))
+    goto out_6;
+
+  retval = TRUE;
+
+ out_6:
+  _dbus_string_zero (&correct_hash);
+  _dbus_string_free (&correct_hash);
+ out_5:
+  _dbus_string_free (&client_challenge);
+ out_4:
+  _dbus_string_zero (&tmp);
+  _dbus_string_free (&tmp);
+ out_3:
+  _dbus_string_free (&server_challenge);
+ out_2:
+  _dbus_string_free (&cookie_id_str);
+ out_1:
+  _dbus_string_free (&context);
+ out_0:
+  return retval;
+}
+
+static void
+handle_client_shutdown_platform_security_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  auth->cookie_id = -1;  
+  _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->challenge, 0);
+}
+static void
+handle_client_shutdown_cookie_sha1_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  auth->cookie_id = -1;  
+  _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->challenge, 0);
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_server_data_external_mech (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                  const DBusString *data)
+{
+  if (auth->credentials.uid == DBUS_UID_UNSET)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: no credentials, mechanism EXTERNAL can't authenticate\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+      return send_rejected (auth);
+    }
+  
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (data) > 0)
+    {
+      if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->identity) > 0)
+        {
+          /* Tried to send two auth identities, wtf */
+          _dbus_verbose ("%s: client tried to send auth identity, but we already have one\n",
+                         DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+          return send_rejected (auth);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* this is our auth identity */
+          if (!_dbus_string_copy (data, 0, &auth->identity, 0))
+            return FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* Poke client for an auth identity, if none given */
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->identity) == 0 &&
+      !auth->already_asked_for_initial_response)
+    {
+      if (send_data (auth, NULL))
+        {
+          _dbus_verbose ("%s: sending empty challenge asking client for auth identity\n",
+                         DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+          auth->already_asked_for_initial_response = TRUE;
+          return TRUE;
+        }
+      else
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  _dbus_credentials_clear (&auth->desired_identity);
+  
+  /* If auth->identity is still empty here, then client
+   * responded with an empty string after we poked it for
+   * an initial response. This means to try to auth the
+   * identity provided in the credentials.
+   */
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->identity) == 0)
+    {
+      auth->desired_identity.uid = auth->credentials.uid;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (!_dbus_parse_uid (&auth->identity,
+                            &auth->desired_identity.uid))
+        {
+          _dbus_verbose ("%s: could not get credentials from uid string\n",
+                         DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+          return send_rejected (auth);
+        }
+    }
+
+  if (auth->desired_identity.uid == DBUS_UID_UNSET)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: desired user %s is no good\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
+                     _dbus_string_get_const_data (&auth->identity));
+      return send_rejected (auth);
+    }
+  
+  if (_dbus_credentials_match (&auth->desired_identity,
+                               &auth->credentials))
+    {
+      /* client has authenticated */      
+      if (!send_ok (auth))
+        return FALSE;
+
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: authenticated client with UID "DBUS_UID_FORMAT
+                     " matching socket credentials UID "DBUS_UID_FORMAT"\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
+                     auth->desired_identity.uid,
+                     auth->credentials.uid);
+
+      auth->authorized_identity.pid = auth->credentials.pid;
+      auth->authorized_identity.uid = auth->desired_identity.uid;
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: credentials uid="DBUS_UID_FORMAT
+                     " gid="DBUS_GID_FORMAT
+                     " do not allow uid="DBUS_UID_FORMAT
+                     " gid="DBUS_GID_FORMAT"\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
+                     auth->credentials.uid, auth->credentials.gid,
+                     auth->desired_identity.uid, auth->desired_identity.gid);
+      return send_rejected (auth);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+handle_server_shutdown_external_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_client_initial_response_external_mech (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                              DBusString       *response)
+{
+  /* We always append our UID as an initial response, so the server
+   * doesn't have to send back an empty challenge to check whether we
+   * want to specify an identity. i.e. this avoids a round trip that
+   * the spec for the EXTERNAL mechanism otherwise requires.
+   */
+  DBusString plaintext;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&plaintext))
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_append_uint (&plaintext,
+                                 _dbus_getuid ()))
+    goto failed;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (&plaintext, 0,
+				response,
+				_dbus_string_get_length (response)))
+    goto failed;
+
+  _dbus_string_free (&plaintext);
+  
+  return TRUE;
+
+ failed:
+  _dbus_string_free (&plaintext);
+  return FALSE;  
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_client_data_external_mech (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                  const DBusString *data)
+{
+  
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+handle_client_shutdown_external_mech (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+
+}
+
+/* Put mechanisms here in order of preference.
+ * What I eventually want to have is:
+ *
+ *  - a mechanism that checks UNIX domain socket credentials
+ *  - a simple magic cookie mechanism like X11 or ICE
+ *  - mechanisms that chain to Cyrus SASL, so we can use anything it
+ *    offers such as Kerberos, X509, whatever.
+ * 
+ */
+static const DBusAuthMechanismHandler
+all_mechanisms[] = {
+  { "EXTERNAL",
+    handle_server_data_external_mech,
+    NULL, NULL,
+    handle_server_shutdown_external_mech,
+    handle_client_initial_response_external_mech,
+    handle_client_data_external_mech,
+    NULL, NULL,
+    handle_client_shutdown_external_mech },
+  { "DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1",
+    handle_server_data_cookie_sha1_mech,
+    NULL, NULL,
+    handle_server_shutdown_cookie_sha1_mech,
+    handle_client_initial_response_cookie_sha1_mech,
+    handle_client_data_cookie_sha1_mech,
+    NULL, NULL,
+    handle_client_shutdown_cookie_sha1_mech },
+  { "SYMBIAN_DBUS_PLATFORM_SECURITY",
+    handle_server_data_platform_security_mech,
+    NULL, NULL,
+    handle_server_shutdown_platform_security_mech,
+    handle_client_initial_response_platform_security_mech,
+    handle_client_data_platform_security_mech,
+    NULL, NULL,
+    handle_client_shutdown_platform_security_mech },
+  { NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+static const DBusAuthMechanismHandler*
+find_mech (const DBusString  *name,
+           char             **allowed_mechs)
+{
+  int i;
+  
+  if (allowed_mechs != NULL &&
+      !_dbus_string_array_contains ((const char**) allowed_mechs,
+                                    _dbus_string_get_const_data (name)))
+    return NULL;
+  
+  i = 0;
+  while (all_mechanisms[i].mechanism != NULL)
+    {      
+      if (_dbus_string_equal_c_str (name,
+                                    all_mechanisms[i].mechanism))
+
+        return &all_mechanisms[i];
+      
+      ++i;
+    }
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+send_auth (DBusAuth *auth, const DBusAuthMechanismHandler *mech)
+{
+  DBusString auth_command;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&auth_command))
+    return FALSE;
+      
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth_command,
+                            "AUTH "))
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
+      return FALSE;
+    }  
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth_command,
+                            mech->mechanism))
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  if (mech->client_initial_response_func != NULL)
+    {
+      if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth_command, " "))
+        {
+          _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
+          return FALSE;
+        }
+      
+      if (!(* mech->client_initial_response_func) (auth, &auth_command))
+        {
+          _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
+          return FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth_command,
+                            "\r\n"))
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy (&auth_command, 0,
+                          &auth->outgoing,
+                          _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing)))
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  _dbus_string_free (&auth_command);
+  shutdown_mech (auth);
+  auth->mech = mech;      
+  goto_state (auth, &client_state_waiting_for_data);
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+send_data (DBusAuth *auth, DBusString *data)
+{
+  int old_len;
+
+  if (data == NULL || _dbus_string_get_length (data) == 0)
+    return _dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "DATA\r\n");
+  else
+    {
+      old_len = _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing);
+      if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "DATA "))
+        goto out;
+
+      if (!_dbus_string_hex_encode (data, 0, &auth->outgoing,
+                                    _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing)))
+        goto out;
+
+      if (!_dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "\r\n"))
+        goto out;
+
+      return TRUE;
+
+    out:
+      _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->outgoing, old_len);
+
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+send_rejected (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  DBusString command;
+  DBusAuthServer *server_auth;
+  int i;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&command))
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&command,
+                            "REJECTED"))
+    goto nomem;
+
+  i = 0;
+  while (all_mechanisms[i].mechanism != NULL)
+    {
+      if (!_dbus_string_append (&command,
+                                " "))
+        goto nomem;
+
+      if (!_dbus_string_append (&command,
+                                all_mechanisms[i].mechanism))
+        goto nomem;
+      
+      ++i;
+    }
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_append (&command, "\r\n"))
+    goto nomem;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy (&command, 0, &auth->outgoing,
+                          _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing)))
+    goto nomem;
+
+  shutdown_mech (auth);
+  
+  _dbus_assert (DBUS_AUTH_IS_SERVER (auth));
+  server_auth = DBUS_AUTH_SERVER (auth);
+  server_auth->failures += 1;
+
+  if (server_auth->failures >= server_auth->max_failures)
+    goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
+  else
+    goto_state (auth, &server_state_waiting_for_auth);
+
+  _dbus_string_free (&command);
+  
+  return TRUE;
+
+ nomem:
+  _dbus_string_free (&command);
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+send_error (DBusAuth *auth, const char *message)
+{
+  return _dbus_string_append_printf (&auth->outgoing,
+                                     "ERROR \"%s\"\r\n", message);
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+send_ok (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  int orig_len;
+  
+  DBusString myguid_str;
+  orig_len = _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing);
+  //_dbus_string_init (&myguid_str);
+  _dbus_string_init_const (&myguid_str, "1234");
+  
+ 
+   if (_dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "OK ") &&
+      _dbus_string_copy ( &myguid_str, //& DBUS_AUTH_SERVER (auth)->guid, // sachin
+                         0,
+                         &auth->outgoing,
+                         _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing)) &&
+      _dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "\r\n"))
+    {
+      goto_state (auth, &server_state_waiting_for_begin);
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->outgoing, orig_len);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+send_begin (DBusAuth         *auth,
+            const DBusString *args_from_ok)
+{
+  int end_of_hex;
+  
+  /* "args_from_ok" should be the GUID, whitespace already pulled off the front */
+  _dbus_assert (_dbus_string_get_length (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server) == 0);
+
+  /* We decode the hex string to binary, using guid_from_server as scratch... */
+  
+  end_of_hex = 0;
+  if (!_dbus_string_hex_decode (args_from_ok, 0, &end_of_hex,
+                                & DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server, 0))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  /* now clear out the scratch */
+  _dbus_string_set_length (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server, 0);
+  
+  if (end_of_hex != _dbus_string_get_length (args_from_ok) ||
+      end_of_hex == 0)
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("Bad GUID from server, parsed %d bytes and had %d bytes from server\n",
+                     end_of_hex, _dbus_string_get_length (args_from_ok));
+      goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+
+  if (_dbus_string_copy (args_from_ok, 0, &DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server, 0) &&
+      _dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "BEGIN\r\n"))
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("Got GUID '%s' from the server\n",
+                     _dbus_string_get_const_data (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server));
+      
+      goto_state (auth, &common_state_authenticated);
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      _dbus_string_set_length (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server, 0);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+send_cancel (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  if (_dbus_string_append (&auth->outgoing, "CANCEL\r\n"))
+    {
+      goto_state (auth, &client_state_waiting_for_reject);
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  else
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+process_data (DBusAuth             *auth,
+              const DBusString     *args,
+              DBusAuthDataFunction  data_func)
+{
+  int end;
+  DBusString decoded;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&decoded))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_hex_decode (args, 0, &end, &decoded, 0))
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&decoded);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (args) != end)
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&decoded);
+      if (!send_error (auth, "Invalid hex encoding"))
+        return FALSE;
+
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+
+#ifdef DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE
+  if (_dbus_string_validate_ascii (&decoded, 0,
+                                   _dbus_string_get_length (&decoded)))
+    _dbus_verbose ("%s: data: '%s'\n",
+                   DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
+                   _dbus_string_get_const_data (&decoded));
+#endif
+      
+  if (!(* data_func) (auth, &decoded))
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&decoded);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  _dbus_string_free (&decoded);
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_auth (DBusAuth *auth, const DBusString *args)
+{
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (args) == 0)
+    {
+      /* No args to the auth, send mechanisms */
+      if (!send_rejected (auth))
+        return FALSE;
+
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      int i;
+      DBusString mech;
+      DBusString hex_response;
+      
+      _dbus_string_find_blank (args, 0, &i);
+
+      if (!_dbus_string_init (&mech))
+        return FALSE;
+
+      if (!_dbus_string_init (&hex_response))
+        {
+          _dbus_string_free (&mech);
+          return FALSE;
+        }
+      
+      if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (args, 0, i, &mech, 0))
+        goto failed;
+
+      _dbus_string_skip_blank (args, i, &i);
+      if (!_dbus_string_copy (args, i, &hex_response, 0))
+        goto failed;
+     
+      auth->mech = find_mech (&mech, auth->allowed_mechs);
+      if (auth->mech != NULL)
+        {
+          _dbus_verbose ("%s: Trying mechanism %s\n",
+                         DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
+                         auth->mech->mechanism);
+          
+          if (!process_data (auth, &hex_response,
+                             auth->mech->server_data_func))
+            goto failed;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Unsupported mechanism */
+          _dbus_verbose ("%s: Unsupported mechanism %s\n",
+                         DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
+                         _dbus_string_get_const_data (&mech));
+          
+          if (!send_rejected (auth))
+            goto failed;
+        }
+
+      _dbus_string_free (&mech);      
+      _dbus_string_free (&hex_response);
+
+      return TRUE;
+      
+    failed:
+      auth->mech = NULL;
+      _dbus_string_free (&mech);
+      _dbus_string_free (&hex_response);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_server_state_waiting_for_auth  (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                       DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                       const DBusString *args)
+{
+  switch (command)
+    {
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH:
+      return handle_auth (auth, args);
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA:
+      return send_error (auth, "Not currently in an auth conversation");
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN:
+      goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
+      return TRUE;
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR:
+      return send_rejected (auth);
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN:
+    default:
+      return send_error (auth, "Unknown command");
+    }
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_server_state_waiting_for_data  (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                       DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                       const DBusString *args)
+{
+  switch (command)
+    {
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH:
+      return send_error (auth, "Sent AUTH while another AUTH in progress");
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR:
+      return send_rejected (auth);
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA:
+      return process_data (auth, args, auth->mech->server_data_func);
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN:
+      goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
+      return TRUE;
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN:
+    default:
+      return send_error (auth, "Unknown command");
+    }
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_server_state_waiting_for_begin (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                       DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                       const DBusString *args)
+{
+  switch (command)
+    {
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH:
+      return send_error (auth, "Sent AUTH while expecting BEGIN");
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA:
+      return send_error (auth, "Sent DATA while expecting BEGIN");
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN:
+      goto_state (auth, &common_state_authenticated);
+      return TRUE;
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN:
+    default:
+      return send_error (auth, "Unknown command");
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR:
+      return send_rejected (auth);
+    }
+}
+
+/* return FALSE if no memory, TRUE if all OK */
+static dbus_bool_t
+get_word (const DBusString *str,
+          int              *start,
+          DBusString       *word)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  _dbus_string_skip_blank (str, *start, start);
+  _dbus_string_find_blank (str, *start, &i);
+  
+  if (i > *start)
+    {
+      if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (str, *start, i - *start, word, 0))
+        return FALSE;
+      
+      *start = i;
+    }
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+record_mechanisms (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                   const DBusString *args)
+{
+  int next;
+  int len;
+
+  if (auth->already_got_mechanisms)
+    return TRUE;
+  
+  len = _dbus_string_get_length (args);
+  
+  next = 0;
+  while (next < len)
+    {
+      DBusString m;
+      const DBusAuthMechanismHandler *mech;
+      
+      if (!_dbus_string_init (&m))
+        goto nomem;
+      
+      if (!get_word (args, &next, &m))
+        {
+          _dbus_string_free (&m);
+          goto nomem;
+        }
+
+      mech = find_mech (&m, auth->allowed_mechs);
+
+      if (mech != NULL)
+        {
+          /* FIXME right now we try mechanisms in the order
+           * the server lists them; should we do them in
+           * some more deterministic order?
+           *
+           * Probably in all_mechanisms order, our order of
+           * preference. Of course when the server is us,
+           * it lists things in that order anyhow.
+           */
+
+          if (mech != &all_mechanisms[0])
+            {
+              _dbus_verbose ("%s: Adding mechanism %s to list we will try\n",
+                             DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), mech->mechanism);
+          
+              if (!_dbus_list_append (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->mechs_to_try,
+                                      (void*) mech))
+                {
+                  _dbus_string_free (&m);
+                  goto nomem;
+                }
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              _dbus_verbose ("%s: Already tried mechanism %s; not adding to list we will try\n",
+                             DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth), mech->mechanism);
+            }
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          _dbus_verbose ("%s: Server offered mechanism \"%s\" that we don't know how to use\n",
+                         DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
+                         _dbus_string_get_const_data (&m));
+        }
+
+      _dbus_string_free (&m);
+    }
+  
+  auth->already_got_mechanisms = TRUE;
+  
+  return TRUE;
+
+ nomem:
+  _dbus_list_clear (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->mechs_to_try);
+  
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+process_rejected (DBusAuth *auth, const DBusString *args)
+{
+  const DBusAuthMechanismHandler *mech;
+  DBusAuthClient *client;
+
+  client = DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth);
+
+  if (!auth->already_got_mechanisms)
+    {
+      if (!record_mechanisms (auth, args))
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+  
+  if (DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->mechs_to_try != NULL)
+    {
+      mech = client->mechs_to_try->data;
+
+      if (!send_auth (auth, mech))
+        return FALSE;
+
+      _dbus_list_pop_first (&client->mechs_to_try);
+
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: Trying mechanism %s\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
+                     mech->mechanism);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Give up */
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: Disconnecting because we are out of mechanisms to try using\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+      goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
+    }
+  
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_client_state_waiting_for_data (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                      DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                      const DBusString *args)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (auth->mech != NULL);
+ 
+  switch (command)
+    {
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA:
+      return process_data (auth, args, auth->mech->client_data_func);
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED:
+      return process_rejected (auth, args);
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK:
+      return send_begin (auth, args);
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR:
+      return send_cancel (auth);
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN:
+    default:
+      return send_error (auth, "Unknown command");
+    }
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_client_state_waiting_for_ok (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                    DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                    const DBusString *args)
+{
+  switch (command)
+    {
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED:
+      return process_rejected (auth, args);
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK:
+      return send_begin (auth, args);
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR:
+      return send_cancel (auth);
+
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN:
+    default:
+      return send_error (auth, "Unknown command");
+    }
+}
+
+static dbus_bool_t
+handle_client_state_waiting_for_reject (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                                        DBusAuthCommand   command,
+                                        const DBusString *args)
+{
+  switch (command)
+    {
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED:
+      return process_rejected (auth, args);
+      
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR:
+    case DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN:
+    default:
+      goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mapping from command name to enum
+ */
+typedef struct {
+  const char *name;        /**< Name of the command */
+  DBusAuthCommand command; /**< Corresponding enum */
+} DBusAuthCommandName;
+
+static const DBusAuthCommandName auth_command_names[] = {
+  { "AUTH",     DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_AUTH },
+  { "CANCEL",   DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_CANCEL },
+  { "DATA",     DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_DATA },
+  { "BEGIN",    DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_BEGIN },
+  { "REJECTED", DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_REJECTED },
+  { "OK",       DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_OK },
+  { "ERROR",    DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_ERROR }
+};
+
+static DBusAuthCommand
+lookup_command_from_name (DBusString *command)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS (auth_command_names); i++)
+    {
+      if (_dbus_string_equal_c_str (command,
+                                    auth_command_names[i].name))
+        return auth_command_names[i].command;
+    }
+
+  return DBUS_AUTH_COMMAND_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static void
+goto_state (DBusAuth *auth, const DBusAuthStateData *state)
+{
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s: going from state %s to state %s\n",
+                 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
+                 auth->state->name,
+                 state->name);
+
+  auth->state = state;
+}
+
+/* returns whether to call it again right away */
+static dbus_bool_t
+process_command (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  DBusAuthCommand command;
+  DBusString line;
+  DBusString args;
+  int eol;
+  int i, j;
+  dbus_bool_t retval;
+
+  /* _dbus_verbose ("%s:   trying process_command()\n"); */
+  
+  retval = FALSE;
+  
+  eol = 0;
+  if (!_dbus_string_find (&auth->incoming, 0, "\r\n", &eol))
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&line))
+    {
+      auth->needed_memory = TRUE;
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&args))
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&line);
+      auth->needed_memory = TRUE;
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy_len (&auth->incoming, 0, eol, &line, 0))
+    goto out;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_validate_ascii (&line, 0,
+                                    _dbus_string_get_length (&line)))
+    {
+      _dbus_verbose ("%s: Command contained non-ASCII chars or embedded nul\n",
+                     DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+      if (!send_error (auth, "Command contained non-ASCII"))
+        goto out;
+      else
+        goto next_command;
+    }
+  
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s: got command \"%s\"\n",
+                 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
+                 _dbus_string_get_const_data (&line));
+  
+  _dbus_string_find_blank (&line, 0, &i);
+  _dbus_string_skip_blank (&line, i, &j);
+
+  if (j > i)
+    _dbus_string_delete (&line, i, j - i);
+  
+  if (!_dbus_string_move (&line, i, &args, 0))
+    goto out;
+
+  /* FIXME 1.0 we should probably validate that only the allowed
+   * chars are in the command name
+   */
+  
+  command = lookup_command_from_name (&line);
+  if (!(* auth->state->handler) (auth, command, &args))
+    goto out;
+
+ next_command:
+  
+  /* We've succeeded in processing the whole command so drop it out
+   * of the incoming buffer and return TRUE to try another command.
+   */
+
+  _dbus_string_delete (&auth->incoming, 0, eol);
+  
+  /* kill the \r\n */
+  _dbus_string_delete (&auth->incoming, 0, 2);
+
+  retval = TRUE;
+  
+ out:
+  _dbus_string_free (&args);
+  _dbus_string_free (&line);
+
+  if (!retval)
+    auth->needed_memory = TRUE;
+  else
+    auth->needed_memory = FALSE;
+  
+  return retval;
+}
+
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup DBusAuth
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new auth conversation object for the server side.
+ * See doc/dbus-sasl-profile.txt for full details on what
+ * this object does.
+ *
+ * @returns the new object or #NULL if no memory
+ */
+DBusAuth*
+_dbus_auth_server_new (const DBusString *guid)
+{
+  DBusAuth *auth;
+  DBusAuthServer *server_auth;
+  DBusString guid_copy;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&guid_copy))
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_copy (guid, 0, &guid_copy, 0))
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&guid_copy);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  auth = _dbus_auth_new (sizeof (DBusAuthServer));
+  if (auth == NULL)
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&guid_copy);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  
+  auth->side = auth_side_server;
+  auth->state = &server_state_waiting_for_auth;
+
+  server_auth = DBUS_AUTH_SERVER (auth);
+
+  server_auth->guid = guid_copy;
+  
+  /* perhaps this should be per-mechanism with a lower
+   * max
+   */
+  server_auth->failures = 0;
+  server_auth->max_failures = 6;
+  
+  return auth;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new auth conversation object for the client side.
+ * See doc/dbus-sasl-profile.txt for full details on what
+ * this object does.
+ *
+ * @returns the new object or #NULL if no memory
+ */
+DBusAuth*
+_dbus_auth_client_new (void)
+{
+  DBusAuth *auth;
+  DBusString guid_str;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&guid_str))
+    return NULL;
+
+  auth = _dbus_auth_new (sizeof (DBusAuthClient));
+  if (auth == NULL)
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&guid_str);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server = guid_str;
+
+  auth->side = auth_side_client;
+  auth->state = &client_state_need_send_auth;
+
+  /* Start the auth conversation by sending AUTH for our default
+   * mechanism */
+  if (!send_auth (auth, &all_mechanisms[2]))
+    {
+      _dbus_auth_unref (auth);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  
+  return auth;
+}
+#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__ 
+/**
+ * Creates a new auth conversation object for the client side.
+ * See doc/dbus-sasl-profile.txt for full details on what
+ * this object does.
+ *
+ * @returns the new object or #NULL if no memory
+ */
+DBusAuth*
+_dbus_auth_client_new_test (void)
+{
+  DBusAuth *auth;
+  DBusString guid_str;
+
+  if (!_dbus_string_init (&guid_str))
+    return NULL;
+
+  auth = _dbus_auth_new (sizeof (DBusAuthClient));
+  if (auth == NULL)
+    {
+      _dbus_string_free (&guid_str);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server = guid_str;
+
+  auth->side = auth_side_client;
+  auth->state = &client_state_need_send_auth;
+
+  /* Start the auth conversation by sending AUTH for our default
+   * mechanism */
+   /*
+    if (!send_auth (auth, &all_mechanisms[0]))
+    {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  */
+  
+  //arun's change to use the SYMBIAN_PLATFORM_SECURITY mechanism 
+  
+	if (!send_auth (auth, &all_mechanisms[2]))
+    {
+      _dbus_auth_unref (auth);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+   
+  return auth;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Increments the refcount of an auth object.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @returns the auth conversation
+ */
+DBusAuth *
+_dbus_auth_ref (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (auth != NULL);
+  
+  auth->refcount += 1;
+  
+  return auth;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decrements the refcount of an auth object.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ */
+void
+_dbus_auth_unref (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (auth != NULL);
+  _dbus_assert (auth->refcount > 0);
+
+  auth->refcount -= 1;
+  if (auth->refcount == 0)
+    {
+      shutdown_mech (auth);
+
+      if (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth))
+        {
+          _dbus_string_free (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server);
+          _dbus_list_clear (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->mechs_to_try);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          _dbus_assert (DBUS_AUTH_IS_SERVER (auth));
+
+          _dbus_string_free (& DBUS_AUTH_SERVER (auth)->guid);
+        }
+
+      if (auth->keyring)
+        _dbus_keyring_unref (auth->keyring);
+
+      _dbus_string_free (&auth->context);
+      _dbus_string_free (&auth->challenge);
+      _dbus_string_free (&auth->identity);
+      _dbus_string_free (&auth->incoming);
+      _dbus_string_free (&auth->outgoing);
+
+      dbus_free_string_array (auth->allowed_mechs);
+      
+      dbus_free (auth);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets an array of authentication mechanism names
+ * that we are willing to use.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @param mechanisms #NULL-terminated array of mechanism names
+ * @returns #FALSE if no memory
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_auth_set_mechanisms (DBusAuth    *auth,
+                           const char **mechanisms)
+{
+  char **copy;
+
+  if (mechanisms != NULL)
+    {
+      copy = _dbus_dup_string_array (mechanisms);
+      if (copy == NULL)
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+  else
+    copy = NULL;
+  
+  dbus_free_string_array (auth->allowed_mechs);
+
+  auth->allowed_mechs = copy;
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param auth the auth conversation object
+ * @returns #TRUE if we're in a final state
+ */
+#define DBUS_AUTH_IN_END_STATE(auth) ((auth)->state->handler == NULL)
+
+/**
+ * Analyzes buffered input and moves the auth conversation forward,
+ * returning the new state of the auth conversation.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @returns the new state
+ */
+DBusAuthState
+_dbus_auth_do_work (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  auth->needed_memory = FALSE;
+
+  /* Max amount we'll buffer up before deciding someone's on crack */
+#define MAX_BUFFER (16 * _DBUS_ONE_KILOBYTE)
+
+  do
+    {
+      if (DBUS_AUTH_IN_END_STATE (auth))
+        break;
+      
+      if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->incoming) > MAX_BUFFER ||
+          _dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing) > MAX_BUFFER)
+        {
+          goto_state (auth, &common_state_need_disconnect);
+          _dbus_verbose ("%s: Disconnecting due to excessive data buffered in auth phase\n",
+                         DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth));
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+  while (process_command (auth));
+
+  if (auth->needed_memory)
+    return DBUS_AUTH_STATE_WAITING_FOR_MEMORY;
+  else if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing) > 0)
+    return DBUS_AUTH_STATE_HAVE_BYTES_TO_SEND;
+  else if (auth->state == &common_state_need_disconnect)
+    return DBUS_AUTH_STATE_NEED_DISCONNECT;
+  else if (auth->state == &common_state_authenticated)
+    return DBUS_AUTH_STATE_AUTHENTICATED;
+  else return DBUS_AUTH_STATE_WAITING_FOR_INPUT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets bytes that need to be sent to the peer we're conversing with.
+ * After writing some bytes, _dbus_auth_bytes_sent() must be called
+ * to notify the auth object that they were written.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @param str return location for a ref to the buffer to send
+ * @returns #FALSE if nothing to send
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_auth_get_bytes_to_send (DBusAuth          *auth,
+                              const DBusString **str)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (auth != NULL);
+  _dbus_assert (str != NULL);
+
+  *str = NULL;
+  
+  if (_dbus_string_get_length (&auth->outgoing) == 0)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  *str = &auth->outgoing;
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Notifies the auth conversation object that
+ * the given number of bytes of the outgoing buffer
+ * have been written out.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @param bytes_sent number of bytes written out
+ */
+void
+_dbus_auth_bytes_sent (DBusAuth *auth,
+                       int       bytes_sent)
+{
+  _dbus_verbose ("%s: Sent %d bytes of: %s\n",
+                 DBUS_AUTH_NAME (auth),
+                 bytes_sent,
+                 _dbus_string_get_const_data (&auth->outgoing));
+  
+  _dbus_string_delete (&auth->outgoing,
+                       0, bytes_sent);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a buffer to be used for reading bytes from the peer we're conversing
+ * with. Bytes should be appended to this buffer.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @param buffer return location for buffer to append bytes to
+ */
+void
+_dbus_auth_get_buffer (DBusAuth     *auth,
+                       DBusString **buffer)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (auth != NULL);
+  _dbus_assert (!auth->buffer_outstanding);
+  
+  *buffer = &auth->incoming;
+
+  auth->buffer_outstanding = TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a buffer with new data read into it.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @param buffer the buffer being returned
+ * @param bytes_read number of new bytes added
+ */
+void
+_dbus_auth_return_buffer (DBusAuth               *auth,
+                          DBusString             *buffer,
+                          int                     bytes_read)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (buffer == &auth->incoming);
+  _dbus_assert (auth->buffer_outstanding);
+
+  auth->buffer_outstanding = FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns leftover bytes that were not used as part of the auth
+ * conversation.  These bytes will be part of the message stream
+ * instead. This function may not be called until authentication has
+ * succeeded.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @param str return location for pointer to string of unused bytes
+ */
+void
+_dbus_auth_get_unused_bytes (DBusAuth           *auth,
+                             const DBusString **str)
+{
+  if (!DBUS_AUTH_IN_END_STATE (auth))
+    return;
+
+  *str = &auth->incoming;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets rid of unused bytes returned by _dbus_auth_get_unused_bytes()
+ * after we've gotten them and successfully moved them elsewhere.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ */
+void
+_dbus_auth_delete_unused_bytes (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  if (!DBUS_AUTH_IN_END_STATE (auth))
+    return;
+
+  _dbus_string_set_length (&auth->incoming, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called post-authentication, indicates whether we need to encode
+ * the message stream with _dbus_auth_encode_data() prior to
+ * sending it to the peer.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @returns #TRUE if we need to encode the stream
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_auth_needs_encoding (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  if (auth->state != &common_state_authenticated)
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  if (auth->mech != NULL)
+    {
+      if (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth))
+        return auth->mech->client_encode_func != NULL;
+      else
+        return auth->mech->server_encode_func != NULL;
+    }
+  else
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called post-authentication, encodes a block of bytes for sending to
+ * the peer. If no encoding was negotiated, just copies the bytes
+ * (you can avoid this by checking _dbus_auth_needs_encoding()).
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @param plaintext the plain text data
+ * @param encoded initialized string to where encoded data is appended
+ * @returns #TRUE if we had enough memory and successfully encoded
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_auth_encode_data (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                        const DBusString *plaintext,
+                        DBusString       *encoded)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (plaintext != encoded);
+  
+  if (auth->state != &common_state_authenticated)
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  if (_dbus_auth_needs_encoding (auth))
+    {
+      if (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth))
+        return (* auth->mech->client_encode_func) (auth, plaintext, encoded);
+      else
+        return (* auth->mech->server_encode_func) (auth, plaintext, encoded);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      return _dbus_string_copy (plaintext, 0, encoded,
+                                _dbus_string_get_length (encoded));
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Called post-authentication, indicates whether we need to decode
+ * the message stream with _dbus_auth_decode_data() after
+ * receiving it from the peer.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @returns #TRUE if we need to encode the stream
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_auth_needs_decoding (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  if (auth->state != &common_state_authenticated)
+    return FALSE;
+    
+  if (auth->mech != NULL)
+    {
+      if (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth))
+        return auth->mech->client_decode_func != NULL;
+      else
+        return auth->mech->server_decode_func != NULL;
+    }
+  else
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Called post-authentication, decodes a block of bytes received from
+ * the peer. If no encoding was negotiated, just copies the bytes (you
+ * can avoid this by checking _dbus_auth_needs_decoding()).
+ *
+ * @todo 1.0? We need to be able to distinguish "out of memory" error
+ * from "the data is hosed" error.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @param encoded the encoded data
+ * @param plaintext initialized string where decoded data is appended
+ * @returns #TRUE if we had enough memory and successfully decoded
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_auth_decode_data (DBusAuth         *auth,
+                        const DBusString *encoded,
+                        DBusString       *plaintext)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (plaintext != encoded);
+  
+  if (auth->state != &common_state_authenticated)
+    return FALSE;
+  
+  if (_dbus_auth_needs_decoding (auth))
+    {
+      if (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth))
+        return (* auth->mech->client_decode_func) (auth, encoded, plaintext);
+      else
+        return (* auth->mech->server_decode_func) (auth, encoded, plaintext);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      return _dbus_string_copy (encoded, 0, plaintext,
+                                _dbus_string_get_length (plaintext));
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets credentials received via reliable means from the operating
+ * system.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @param credentials the credentials received
+ */
+void
+_dbus_auth_set_credentials (DBusAuth               *auth,
+                            const DBusCredentials  *credentials)
+{
+  //auth->credentials = *credentials;  // sachin modified this
+  auth->credentials.uid = 0;
+  auth->credentials.pid = 155;
+  auth->credentials.gid = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the identity we authorized the client as.  Apps may have
+ * different policies as to what identities they allow.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @param credentials the credentials we've authorized
+ */
+void
+_dbus_auth_get_identity (DBusAuth               *auth,
+                         DBusCredentials        *credentials)
+{
+  if (auth->state == &common_state_authenticated)
+    *credentials = auth->authorized_identity;
+  else
+    _dbus_credentials_clear (credentials);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the GUID from the server if we've authenticated; gets
+ * #NULL otherwise.
+ * @param auth the auth object
+ * @returns the GUID in ASCII hex format
+ */
+const char*
+_dbus_auth_get_guid_from_server (DBusAuth *auth)
+{
+  _dbus_assert (DBUS_AUTH_IS_CLIENT (auth));
+  
+  if (auth->state == &common_state_authenticated)
+    return _dbus_string_get_const_data (& DBUS_AUTH_CLIENT (auth)->guid_from_server);
+  else
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the "authentication context" which scopes cookies
+ * with the DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1 auth mechanism for example.
+ *
+ * @param auth the auth conversation
+ * @param context the context
+ * @returns #FALSE if no memory
+ */
+dbus_bool_t
+_dbus_auth_set_context (DBusAuth               *auth,
+                        const DBusString       *context)
+{
+  return _dbus_string_replace_len (context, 0, _dbus_string_get_length (context),
+                                   &auth->context, 0, _dbus_string_get_length (context));
+}
+
+/** @} */
+
+/* tests in dbus-auth-util.c */