persistentstorage/sql/SQLite364/os_os2.c
changeset 0 08ec8eefde2f
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/persistentstorage/sql/SQLite364/os_os2.c	Fri Jan 22 11:06:30 2010 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1113 @@
+/*
+** 2006 Feb 14
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains code that is specific to OS/2.
+**
+** $Id: os_os2.c,v 1.57 2008/10/13 21:46:47 pweilbacher Exp $
+*/
+
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_OS2
+
+/*
+** A Note About Memory Allocation:
+**
+** This driver uses malloc()/free() directly rather than going through
+** the SQLite-wrappers sqlite3_malloc()/sqlite3_free().  Those wrappers
+** are designed for use on embedded systems where memory is scarce and
+** malloc failures happen frequently.  OS/2 does not typically run on
+** embedded systems, and when it does the developers normally have bigger
+** problems to worry about than running out of memory.  So there is not
+** a compelling need to use the wrappers.
+**
+** But there is a good reason to not use the wrappers.  If we use the
+** wrappers then we will get simulated malloc() failures within this
+** driver.  And that causes all kinds of problems for our tests.  We
+** could enhance SQLite to deal with simulated malloc failures within
+** the OS driver, but the code to deal with those failure would not
+** be exercised on Linux (which does not need to malloc() in the driver)
+** and so we would have difficulty writing coverage tests for that
+** code.  Better to leave the code out, we think.
+**
+** The point of this discussion is as follows:  When creating a new
+** OS layer for an embedded system, if you use this file as an example,
+** avoid the use of malloc()/free().  Those routines work ok on OS/2
+** desktops but not so well in embedded systems.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Macros used to determine whether or not to use threads.
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+# define SQLITE_OS2_THREADS 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Include code that is common to all os_*.c files
+*/
+#include "os_common.h"
+
+/*
+** The os2File structure is subclass of sqlite3_file specific for the OS/2
+** protability layer.
+*/
+typedef struct os2File os2File;
+struct os2File {
+  const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethod;  /* Always the first entry */
+  HFILE h;                  /* Handle for accessing the file */
+  char* pathToDel;          /* Name of file to delete on close, NULL if not */
+  unsigned char locktype;   /* Type of lock currently held on this file */
+};
+
+#define LOCK_TIMEOUT 10L /* the default locking timeout */
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+** The next group of routines implement the I/O methods specified
+** by the sqlite3_io_methods object.
+******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Close a file.
+*/
+static int os2Close( sqlite3_file *id ){
+  APIRET rc = NO_ERROR;
+  os2File *pFile;
+  if( id && (pFile = (os2File*)id) != 0 ){
+    OSTRACE2( "CLOSE %d\n", pFile->h );
+    rc = DosClose( pFile->h );
+    pFile->locktype = NO_LOCK;
+    if( pFile->pathToDel != NULL ){
+      rc = DosForceDelete( (PSZ)pFile->pathToDel );
+      free( pFile->pathToDel );
+      pFile->pathToDel = NULL;
+    }
+    id = 0;
+    OpenCounter( -1 );
+  }
+
+  return rc == NO_ERROR ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read data from a file into a buffer.  Return SQLITE_OK if all
+** bytes were read successfully and SQLITE_IOERR if anything goes
+** wrong.
+*/
+static int os2Read(
+  sqlite3_file *id,               /* File to read from */
+  void *pBuf,                     /* Write content into this buffer */
+  int amt,                        /* Number of bytes to read */
+  sqlite3_int64 offset            /* Begin reading at this offset */
+){
+  ULONG fileLocation = 0L;
+  ULONG got;
+  os2File *pFile = (os2File*)id;
+  assert( id!=0 );
+  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_READ );
+  OSTRACE3( "READ %d lock=%d\n", pFile->h, pFile->locktype );
+  if( DosSetFilePtr(pFile->h, offset, FILE_BEGIN, &fileLocation) != NO_ERROR ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+  if( DosRead( pFile->h, pBuf, amt, &got ) != NO_ERROR ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
+  }
+  if( got == (ULONG)amt )
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  else {
+    memset(&((char*)pBuf)[got], 0, amt-got);
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Write data from a buffer into a file.  Return SQLITE_OK on success
+** or some other error code on failure.
+*/
+static int os2Write(
+  sqlite3_file *id,               /* File to write into */
+  const void *pBuf,               /* The bytes to be written */
+  int amt,                        /* Number of bytes to write */
+  sqlite3_int64 offset            /* Offset into the file to begin writing at */
+){
+  ULONG fileLocation = 0L;
+  APIRET rc = NO_ERROR;
+  ULONG wrote;
+  os2File *pFile = (os2File*)id;
+  assert( id!=0 );
+  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE );
+  SimulateDiskfullError( return SQLITE_FULL );
+  OSTRACE3( "WRITE %d lock=%d\n", pFile->h, pFile->locktype );
+  if( DosSetFilePtr(pFile->h, offset, FILE_BEGIN, &fileLocation) != NO_ERROR ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+  assert( amt>0 );
+  while( amt > 0 &&
+         ( rc = DosWrite( pFile->h, (PVOID)pBuf, amt, &wrote ) ) == NO_ERROR &&
+         wrote > 0
+  ){
+    amt -= wrote;
+    pBuf = &((char*)pBuf)[wrote];
+  }
+
+  return ( rc != NO_ERROR || amt > (int)wrote ) ? SQLITE_FULL : SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate an open file to a specified size
+*/
+static int os2Truncate( sqlite3_file *id, i64 nByte ){
+  APIRET rc = NO_ERROR;
+  os2File *pFile = (os2File*)id;
+  OSTRACE3( "TRUNCATE %d %lld\n", pFile->h, nByte );
+  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE );
+  rc = DosSetFileSize( pFile->h, nByte );
+  return rc == NO_ERROR ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE;
+}
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+/*
+** Count the number of fullsyncs and normal syncs.  This is used to test
+** that syncs and fullsyncs are occuring at the right times.
+*/
+int sqlite3_sync_count = 0;
+int sqlite3_fullsync_count = 0;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Make sure all writes to a particular file are committed to disk.
+*/
+static int os2Sync( sqlite3_file *id, int flags ){
+  os2File *pFile = (os2File*)id;
+  OSTRACE3( "SYNC %d lock=%d\n", pFile->h, pFile->locktype );
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+  if( flags & SQLITE_SYNC_FULL){
+    sqlite3_fullsync_count++;
+  }
+  sqlite3_sync_count++;
+#endif
+  return DosResetBuffer( pFile->h ) == NO_ERROR ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR;
+}
+
+/*
+** Determine the current size of a file in bytes
+*/
+static int os2FileSize( sqlite3_file *id, sqlite3_int64 *pSize ){
+  APIRET rc = NO_ERROR;
+  FILESTATUS3 fsts3FileInfo;
+  memset(&fsts3FileInfo, 0, sizeof(fsts3FileInfo));
+  assert( id!=0 );
+  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT );
+  rc = DosQueryFileInfo( ((os2File*)id)->h, FIL_STANDARD, &fsts3FileInfo, sizeof(FILESTATUS3) );
+  if( rc == NO_ERROR ){
+    *pSize = fsts3FileInfo.cbFile;
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }else{
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Acquire a reader lock.
+*/
+static int getReadLock( os2File *pFile ){
+  FILELOCK  LockArea,
+            UnlockArea;
+  APIRET res;
+  memset(&LockArea, 0, sizeof(LockArea));
+  memset(&UnlockArea, 0, sizeof(UnlockArea));
+  LockArea.lOffset = SHARED_FIRST;
+  LockArea.lRange = SHARED_SIZE;
+  UnlockArea.lOffset = 0L;
+  UnlockArea.lRange = 0L;
+  res = DosSetFileLocks( pFile->h, &UnlockArea, &LockArea, LOCK_TIMEOUT, 1L );
+  OSTRACE3( "GETREADLOCK %d res=%d\n", pFile->h, res );
+  return res;
+}
+
+/*
+** Undo a readlock
+*/
+static int unlockReadLock( os2File *id ){
+  FILELOCK  LockArea,
+            UnlockArea;
+  APIRET res;
+  memset(&LockArea, 0, sizeof(LockArea));
+  memset(&UnlockArea, 0, sizeof(UnlockArea));
+  LockArea.lOffset = 0L;
+  LockArea.lRange = 0L;
+  UnlockArea.lOffset = SHARED_FIRST;
+  UnlockArea.lRange = SHARED_SIZE;
+  res = DosSetFileLocks( id->h, &UnlockArea, &LockArea, LOCK_TIMEOUT, 1L );
+  OSTRACE3( "UNLOCK-READLOCK file handle=%d res=%d?\n", id->h, res );
+  return res;
+}
+
+/*
+** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter locktype - one
+** of the following:
+**
+**     (1) SHARED_LOCK
+**     (2) RESERVED_LOCK
+**     (3) PENDING_LOCK
+**     (4) EXCLUSIVE_LOCK
+**
+** Sometimes when requesting one lock state, additional lock states
+** are inserted in between.  The locking might fail on one of the later
+** transitions leaving the lock state different from what it started but
+** still short of its goal.  The following chart shows the allowed
+** transitions and the inserted intermediate states:
+**
+**    UNLOCKED -> SHARED
+**    SHARED -> RESERVED
+**    SHARED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
+**    RESERVED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
+**    PENDING -> EXCLUSIVE
+**
+** This routine will only increase a lock.  The os2Unlock() routine
+** erases all locks at once and returns us immediately to locking level 0.
+** It is not possible to lower the locking level one step at a time.  You
+** must go straight to locking level 0.
+*/
+static int os2Lock( sqlite3_file *id, int locktype ){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;       /* Return code from subroutines */
+  APIRET res = NO_ERROR;    /* Result of an OS/2 lock call */
+  int newLocktype;       /* Set pFile->locktype to this value before exiting */
+  int gotPendingLock = 0;/* True if we acquired a PENDING lock this time */
+  FILELOCK  LockArea,
+            UnlockArea;
+  os2File *pFile = (os2File*)id;
+  memset(&LockArea, 0, sizeof(LockArea));
+  memset(&UnlockArea, 0, sizeof(UnlockArea));
+  assert( pFile!=0 );
+  OSTRACE4( "LOCK %d %d was %d\n", pFile->h, locktype, pFile->locktype );
+
+  /* If there is already a lock of this type or more restrictive on the
+  ** os2File, do nothing. Don't use the end_lock: exit path, as
+  ** sqlite3_mutex_enter() hasn't been called yet.
+  */
+  if( pFile->locktype>=locktype ){
+    OSTRACE3( "LOCK %d %d ok (already held)\n", pFile->h, locktype );
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+
+  /* Make sure the locking sequence is correct
+  */
+  assert( pFile->locktype!=NO_LOCK || locktype==SHARED_LOCK );
+  assert( locktype!=PENDING_LOCK );
+  assert( locktype!=RESERVED_LOCK || pFile->locktype==SHARED_LOCK );
+
+  /* Lock the PENDING_LOCK byte if we need to acquire a PENDING lock or
+  ** a SHARED lock.  If we are acquiring a SHARED lock, the acquisition of
+  ** the PENDING_LOCK byte is temporary.
+  */
+  newLocktype = pFile->locktype;
+  if( pFile->locktype==NO_LOCK
+      || (locktype==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pFile->locktype==RESERVED_LOCK)
+  ){
+    LockArea.lOffset = PENDING_BYTE;
+    LockArea.lRange = 1L;
+    UnlockArea.lOffset = 0L;
+    UnlockArea.lRange = 0L;
+
+    /* wait longer than LOCK_TIMEOUT here not to have to try multiple times */
+    res = DosSetFileLocks( pFile->h, &UnlockArea, &LockArea, 100L, 0L );
+    if( res == NO_ERROR ){
+      gotPendingLock = 1;
+      OSTRACE3( "LOCK %d pending lock boolean set.  res=%d\n", pFile->h, res );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Acquire a shared lock
+  */
+  if( locktype==SHARED_LOCK && res == NO_ERROR ){
+    assert( pFile->locktype==NO_LOCK );
+    res = getReadLock(pFile);
+    if( res == NO_ERROR ){
+      newLocktype = SHARED_LOCK;
+    }
+    OSTRACE3( "LOCK %d acquire shared lock. res=%d\n", pFile->h, res );
+  }
+
+  /* Acquire a RESERVED lock
+  */
+  if( locktype==RESERVED_LOCK && res == NO_ERROR ){
+    assert( pFile->locktype==SHARED_LOCK );
+    LockArea.lOffset = RESERVED_BYTE;
+    LockArea.lRange = 1L;
+    UnlockArea.lOffset = 0L;
+    UnlockArea.lRange = 0L;
+    res = DosSetFileLocks( pFile->h, &UnlockArea, &LockArea, LOCK_TIMEOUT, 0L );
+    if( res == NO_ERROR ){
+      newLocktype = RESERVED_LOCK;
+    }
+    OSTRACE3( "LOCK %d acquire reserved lock. res=%d\n", pFile->h, res );
+  }
+
+  /* Acquire a PENDING lock
+  */
+  if( locktype==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && res == NO_ERROR ){
+    newLocktype = PENDING_LOCK;
+    gotPendingLock = 0;
+    OSTRACE2( "LOCK %d acquire pending lock. pending lock boolean unset.\n", pFile->h );
+  }
+
+  /* Acquire an EXCLUSIVE lock
+  */
+  if( locktype==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && res == NO_ERROR ){
+    assert( pFile->locktype>=SHARED_LOCK );
+    res = unlockReadLock(pFile);
+    OSTRACE2( "unreadlock = %d\n", res );
+    LockArea.lOffset = SHARED_FIRST;
+    LockArea.lRange = SHARED_SIZE;
+    UnlockArea.lOffset = 0L;
+    UnlockArea.lRange = 0L;
+    res = DosSetFileLocks( pFile->h, &UnlockArea, &LockArea, LOCK_TIMEOUT, 0L );
+    if( res == NO_ERROR ){
+      newLocktype = EXCLUSIVE_LOCK;
+    }else{
+      OSTRACE2( "OS/2 error-code = %d\n", res );
+      getReadLock(pFile);
+    }
+    OSTRACE3( "LOCK %d acquire exclusive lock.  res=%d\n", pFile->h, res );
+  }
+
+  /* If we are holding a PENDING lock that ought to be released, then
+  ** release it now.
+  */
+  if( gotPendingLock && locktype==SHARED_LOCK ){
+    int r;
+    LockArea.lOffset = 0L;
+    LockArea.lRange = 0L;
+    UnlockArea.lOffset = PENDING_BYTE;
+    UnlockArea.lRange = 1L;
+    r = DosSetFileLocks( pFile->h, &UnlockArea, &LockArea, LOCK_TIMEOUT, 0L );
+    OSTRACE3( "LOCK %d unlocking pending/is shared. r=%d\n", pFile->h, r );
+  }
+
+  /* Update the state of the lock has held in the file descriptor then
+  ** return the appropriate result code.
+  */
+  if( res == NO_ERROR ){
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }else{
+    OSTRACE4( "LOCK FAILED %d trying for %d but got %d\n", pFile->h,
+              locktype, newLocktype );
+    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+  }
+  pFile->locktype = newLocktype;
+  OSTRACE3( "LOCK %d now %d\n", pFile->h, pFile->locktype );
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This routine checks if there is a RESERVED lock held on the specified
+** file by this or any other process. If such a lock is held, return
+** non-zero, otherwise zero.
+*/
+static int os2CheckReservedLock( sqlite3_file *id, int *pOut ){
+  int r = 0;
+  os2File *pFile = (os2File*)id;
+  assert( pFile!=0 );
+  if( pFile->locktype>=RESERVED_LOCK ){
+    r = 1;
+    OSTRACE3( "TEST WR-LOCK %d %d (local)\n", pFile->h, r );
+  }else{
+    FILELOCK  LockArea,
+              UnlockArea;
+    APIRET rc = NO_ERROR;
+    memset(&LockArea, 0, sizeof(LockArea));
+    memset(&UnlockArea, 0, sizeof(UnlockArea));
+    LockArea.lOffset = RESERVED_BYTE;
+    LockArea.lRange = 1L;
+    UnlockArea.lOffset = 0L;
+    UnlockArea.lRange = 0L;
+    rc = DosSetFileLocks( pFile->h, &UnlockArea, &LockArea, LOCK_TIMEOUT, 0L );
+    OSTRACE3( "TEST WR-LOCK %d lock reserved byte rc=%d\n", pFile->h, rc );
+    if( rc == NO_ERROR ){
+      APIRET rcu = NO_ERROR; /* return code for unlocking */
+      LockArea.lOffset = 0L;
+      LockArea.lRange = 0L;
+      UnlockArea.lOffset = RESERVED_BYTE;
+      UnlockArea.lRange = 1L;
+      rcu = DosSetFileLocks( pFile->h, &UnlockArea, &LockArea, LOCK_TIMEOUT, 0L );
+      OSTRACE3( "TEST WR-LOCK %d unlock reserved byte r=%d\n", pFile->h, rcu );
+    }
+    r = !(rc == NO_ERROR);
+    OSTRACE3( "TEST WR-LOCK %d %d (remote)\n", pFile->h, r );
+  }
+  *pOut = r;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Lower the locking level on file descriptor id to locktype.  locktype
+** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
+**
+** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
+** the requested locking level, this routine is a no-op.
+**
+** It is not possible for this routine to fail if the second argument
+** is NO_LOCK.  If the second argument is SHARED_LOCK then this routine
+** might return SQLITE_IOERR;
+*/
+static int os2Unlock( sqlite3_file *id, int locktype ){
+  int type;
+  os2File *pFile = (os2File*)id;
+  APIRET rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  APIRET res = NO_ERROR;
+  FILELOCK  LockArea,
+            UnlockArea;
+  memset(&LockArea, 0, sizeof(LockArea));
+  memset(&UnlockArea, 0, sizeof(UnlockArea));
+  assert( pFile!=0 );
+  assert( locktype<=SHARED_LOCK );
+  OSTRACE4( "UNLOCK %d to %d was %d\n", pFile->h, locktype, pFile->locktype );
+  type = pFile->locktype;
+  if( type>=EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
+    LockArea.lOffset = 0L;
+    LockArea.lRange = 0L;
+    UnlockArea.lOffset = SHARED_FIRST;
+    UnlockArea.lRange = SHARED_SIZE;
+    res = DosSetFileLocks( pFile->h, &UnlockArea, &LockArea, LOCK_TIMEOUT, 0L );
+    OSTRACE3( "UNLOCK %d exclusive lock res=%d\n", pFile->h, res );
+    if( locktype==SHARED_LOCK && getReadLock(pFile) != NO_ERROR ){
+      /* This should never happen.  We should always be able to
+      ** reacquire the read lock */
+      OSTRACE3( "UNLOCK %d to %d getReadLock() failed\n", pFile->h, locktype );
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK;
+    }
+  }
+  if( type>=RESERVED_LOCK ){
+    LockArea.lOffset = 0L;
+    LockArea.lRange = 0L;
+    UnlockArea.lOffset = RESERVED_BYTE;
+    UnlockArea.lRange = 1L;
+    res = DosSetFileLocks( pFile->h, &UnlockArea, &LockArea, LOCK_TIMEOUT, 0L );
+    OSTRACE3( "UNLOCK %d reserved res=%d\n", pFile->h, res );
+  }
+  if( locktype==NO_LOCK && type>=SHARED_LOCK ){
+    res = unlockReadLock(pFile);
+    OSTRACE5( "UNLOCK %d is %d want %d res=%d\n", pFile->h, type, locktype, res );
+  }
+  if( type>=PENDING_LOCK ){
+    LockArea.lOffset = 0L;
+    LockArea.lRange = 0L;
+    UnlockArea.lOffset = PENDING_BYTE;
+    UnlockArea.lRange = 1L;
+    res = DosSetFileLocks( pFile->h, &UnlockArea, &LockArea, LOCK_TIMEOUT, 0L );
+    OSTRACE3( "UNLOCK %d pending res=%d\n", pFile->h, res );
+  }
+  pFile->locktype = locktype;
+  OSTRACE3( "UNLOCK %d now %d\n", pFile->h, pFile->locktype );
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Control and query of the open file handle.
+*/
+static int os2FileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
+  switch( op ){
+    case SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE: {
+      *(int*)pArg = ((os2File*)id)->locktype;
+      OSTRACE3( "FCNTL_LOCKSTATE %d lock=%d\n", ((os2File*)id)->h, ((os2File*)id)->locktype );
+      return SQLITE_OK;
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_ERROR;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the sector size in bytes of the underlying block device for
+** the specified file. This is almost always 512 bytes, but may be
+** larger for some devices.
+**
+** SQLite code assumes this function cannot fail. It also assumes that
+** if two files are created in the same file-system directory (i.e.
+** a database and its journal file) that the sector size will be the
+** same for both.
+*/
+static int os2SectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){
+  return SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a vector of device characteristics.
+*/
+static int os2DeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Character set conversion objects used by conversion routines.
+*/
+static UconvObject ucUtf8 = NULL; /* convert between UTF-8 and UCS-2 */
+static UconvObject uclCp = NULL;  /* convert between local codepage and UCS-2 */
+
+/*
+** Helper function to initialize the conversion objects from and to UTF-8.
+*/
+static void initUconvObjects( void ){
+  if( UniCreateUconvObject( UTF_8, &ucUtf8 ) != ULS_SUCCESS )
+    ucUtf8 = NULL;
+  if ( UniCreateUconvObject( (UniChar *)L"@path=yes", &uclCp ) != ULS_SUCCESS )
+    uclCp = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+** Helper function to free the conversion objects from and to UTF-8.
+*/
+static void freeUconvObjects( void ){
+  if ( ucUtf8 )
+    UniFreeUconvObject( ucUtf8 );
+  if ( uclCp )
+    UniFreeUconvObject( uclCp );
+  ucUtf8 = NULL;
+  uclCp = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+** Helper function to convert UTF-8 filenames to local OS/2 codepage.
+** The two-step process: first convert the incoming UTF-8 string
+** into UCS-2 and then from UCS-2 to the current codepage.
+** The returned char pointer has to be freed.
+*/
+static char *convertUtf8PathToCp( const char *in ){
+  UniChar tempPath[CCHMAXPATH];
+  char *out = (char *)calloc( CCHMAXPATH, 1 );
+
+  if( !out )
+    return NULL;
+
+  if( !ucUtf8 || !uclCp )
+    initUconvObjects();
+
+  /* determine string for the conversion of UTF-8 which is CP1208 */
+  if( UniStrToUcs( ucUtf8, tempPath, (char *)in, CCHMAXPATH ) != ULS_SUCCESS )
+    return out; /* if conversion fails, return the empty string */
+
+  /* conversion for current codepage which can be used for paths */
+  UniStrFromUcs( uclCp, out, tempPath, CCHMAXPATH );
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+/*
+** Helper function to convert filenames from local codepage to UTF-8.
+** The two-step process: first convert the incoming codepage-specific
+** string into UCS-2 and then from UCS-2 to the codepage of UTF-8.
+** The returned char pointer has to be freed.
+**
+** This function is non-static to be able to use this in shell.c and
+** similar applications that take command line arguments.
+*/
+char *convertCpPathToUtf8( const char *in ){
+  UniChar tempPath[CCHMAXPATH];
+  char *out = (char *)calloc( CCHMAXPATH, 1 );
+
+  if( !out )
+    return NULL;
+
+  if( !ucUtf8 || !uclCp )
+    initUconvObjects();
+
+  /* conversion for current codepage which can be used for paths */
+  if( UniStrToUcs( uclCp, tempPath, (char *)in, CCHMAXPATH ) != ULS_SUCCESS )
+    return out; /* if conversion fails, return the empty string */
+
+  /* determine string for the conversion of UTF-8 which is CP1208 */
+  UniStrFromUcs( ucUtf8, out, tempPath, CCHMAXPATH );
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+/*
+** This vector defines all the methods that can operate on an
+** sqlite3_file for os2.
+*/
+static const sqlite3_io_methods os2IoMethod = {
+  1,                        /* iVersion */
+  os2Close,
+  os2Read,
+  os2Write,
+  os2Truncate,
+  os2Sync,
+  os2FileSize,
+  os2Lock,
+  os2Unlock,
+  os2CheckReservedLock,
+  os2FileControl,
+  os2SectorSize,
+  os2DeviceCharacteristics
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+** Here ends the I/O methods that form the sqlite3_io_methods object.
+**
+** The next block of code implements the VFS methods.
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Create a temporary file name in zBuf.  zBuf must be big enough to
+** hold at pVfs->mxPathname characters.
+*/
+static int getTempname(int nBuf, char *zBuf ){
+  static const unsigned char zChars[] =
+    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+    "0123456789";
+  int i, j;
+  char zTempPathBuf[3];
+  PSZ zTempPath = (PSZ)&zTempPathBuf;
+  if( sqlite3_temp_directory ){
+    zTempPath = sqlite3_temp_directory;
+  }else{
+    if( DosScanEnv( (PSZ)"TEMP", &zTempPath ) ){
+      if( DosScanEnv( (PSZ)"TMP", &zTempPath ) ){
+        if( DosScanEnv( (PSZ)"TMPDIR", &zTempPath ) ){
+           ULONG ulDriveNum = 0, ulDriveMap = 0;
+           DosQueryCurrentDisk( &ulDriveNum, &ulDriveMap );
+           sprintf( (char*)zTempPath, "%c:", (char)( 'A' + ulDriveNum - 1 ) );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /* Strip off a trailing slashes or backslashes, otherwise we would get *
+   * multiple (back)slashes which causes DosOpen() to fail.              *
+   * Trailing spaces are not allowed, either.                            */
+  j = strlen(zTempPath);
+  while( j > 0 && ( zTempPath[j-1] == '\\' || zTempPath[j-1] == '/'
+                    || zTempPath[j-1] == ' ' ) ){
+    j--;
+  }
+  zTempPath[j] = '\0';
+  if( !sqlite3_temp_directory ){
+    char *zTempPathUTF = convertCpPathToUtf8( zTempPath );
+    sqlite3_snprintf( nBuf-30, zBuf,
+                      "%s\\"SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX, zTempPathUTF );
+    free( zTempPathUTF );
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_snprintf( nBuf-30, zBuf,
+                      "%s\\"SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX, zTempPath );
+  }
+  j = strlen( zBuf );
+  sqlite3_randomness( 20, &zBuf[j] );
+  for( i = 0; i < 20; i++, j++ ){
+    zBuf[j] = (char)zChars[ ((unsigned char)zBuf[j])%(sizeof(zChars)-1) ];
+  }
+  zBuf[j] = 0;
+  OSTRACE2( "TEMP FILENAME: %s\n", zBuf );
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Turn a relative pathname into a full pathname.  Write the full
+** pathname into zFull[].  zFull[] will be at least pVfs->mxPathname
+** bytes in size.
+*/
+static int os2FullPathname(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,          /* Pointer to vfs object */
+  const char *zRelative,      /* Possibly relative input path */
+  int nFull,                  /* Size of output buffer in bytes */
+  char *zFull                 /* Output buffer */
+){
+  char *zRelativeCp = convertUtf8PathToCp( zRelative );
+  char zFullCp[CCHMAXPATH] = "\0";
+  char *zFullUTF;
+  APIRET rc = DosQueryPathInfo( zRelativeCp, FIL_QUERYFULLNAME, zFullCp,
+                                CCHMAXPATH );
+  free( zRelativeCp );
+  zFullUTF = convertCpPathToUtf8( zFullCp );
+  sqlite3_snprintf( nFull, zFull, zFullUTF );
+  free( zFullUTF );
+  return rc == NO_ERROR ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Open a file.
+*/
+static int os2Open(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,            /* Not used */
+  const char *zName,            /* Name of the file */
+  sqlite3_file *id,             /* Write the SQLite file handle here */
+  int flags,                    /* Open mode flags */
+  int *pOutFlags                /* Status return flags */
+){
+  HFILE h;
+  ULONG ulFileAttribute = FILE_NORMAL;
+  ULONG ulOpenFlags = 0;
+  ULONG ulOpenMode = 0;
+  os2File *pFile = (os2File*)id;
+  APIRET rc = NO_ERROR;
+  ULONG ulAction;
+  char *zNameCp;
+  char zTmpname[CCHMAXPATH+1];    /* Buffer to hold name of temp file */
+
+  /* If the second argument to this function is NULL, generate a 
+  ** temporary file name to use 
+  */
+  if( !zName ){
+    int rc = getTempname(CCHMAXPATH+1, zTmpname);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      return rc;
+    }
+    zName = zTmpname;
+  }
+
+
+  memset( pFile, 0, sizeof(*pFile) );
+
+  OSTRACE2( "OPEN want %d\n", flags );
+
+  if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE ){
+    ulOpenMode |= OPEN_ACCESS_READWRITE;
+    OSTRACE1( "OPEN read/write\n" );
+  }else{
+    ulOpenMode |= OPEN_ACCESS_READONLY;
+    OSTRACE1( "OPEN read only\n" );
+  }
+
+  if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE ){
+    ulOpenFlags |= OPEN_ACTION_OPEN_IF_EXISTS | OPEN_ACTION_CREATE_IF_NEW;
+    OSTRACE1( "OPEN open new/create\n" );
+  }else{
+    ulOpenFlags |= OPEN_ACTION_OPEN_IF_EXISTS | OPEN_ACTION_FAIL_IF_NEW;
+    OSTRACE1( "OPEN open existing\n" );
+  }
+
+  if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
+    ulOpenMode |= OPEN_SHARE_DENYNONE;
+    OSTRACE1( "OPEN share read/write\n" );
+  }else{
+    ulOpenMode |= OPEN_SHARE_DENYWRITE;
+    OSTRACE1( "OPEN share read only\n" );
+  }
+
+  if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE ){
+    char pathUtf8[CCHMAXPATH];
+#ifdef NDEBUG /* when debugging we want to make sure it is deleted */
+    ulFileAttribute = FILE_HIDDEN;
+#endif
+    os2FullPathname( pVfs, zName, CCHMAXPATH, pathUtf8 );
+    pFile->pathToDel = convertUtf8PathToCp( pathUtf8 );
+    OSTRACE1( "OPEN hidden/delete on close file attributes\n" );
+  }else{
+    pFile->pathToDel = NULL;
+    OSTRACE1( "OPEN normal file attribute\n" );
+  }
+
+  /* always open in random access mode for possibly better speed */
+  ulOpenMode |= OPEN_FLAGS_RANDOM;
+  ulOpenMode |= OPEN_FLAGS_FAIL_ON_ERROR;
+  ulOpenMode |= OPEN_FLAGS_NOINHERIT;
+
+  zNameCp = convertUtf8PathToCp( zName );
+  rc = DosOpen( (PSZ)zNameCp,
+                &h,
+                &ulAction,
+                0L,
+                ulFileAttribute,
+                ulOpenFlags,
+                ulOpenMode,
+                (PEAOP2)NULL );
+  free( zNameCp );
+  if( rc != NO_ERROR ){
+    OSTRACE7( "OPEN Invalid handle rc=%d: zName=%s, ulAction=%#lx, ulAttr=%#lx, ulFlags=%#lx, ulMode=%#lx\n",
+              rc, zName, ulAction, ulFileAttribute, ulOpenFlags, ulOpenMode );
+    if( pFile->pathToDel )
+      free( pFile->pathToDel );
+    pFile->pathToDel = NULL;
+    if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE ){
+      OSTRACE2( "OPEN %d Invalid handle\n", ((flags | SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY) & ~SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE) );
+      return os2Open( pVfs, zName, id,
+                      ((flags | SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY) & ~SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE),
+                      pOutFlags );
+    }else{
+      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( pOutFlags ){
+    *pOutFlags = flags & SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE ? SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE : SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
+  }
+
+  pFile->pMethod = &os2IoMethod;
+  pFile->h = h;
+  OpenCounter(+1);
+  OSTRACE3( "OPEN %d pOutFlags=%d\n", pFile->h, pOutFlags );
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete the named file.
+*/
+static int os2Delete(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,                     /* Not used on os2 */
+  const char *zFilename,                 /* Name of file to delete */
+  int syncDir                            /* Not used on os2 */
+){
+  APIRET rc = NO_ERROR;
+  char *zFilenameCp = convertUtf8PathToCp( zFilename );
+  SimulateIOError( return SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE );
+  rc = DosDelete( (PSZ)zFilenameCp );
+  free( zFilenameCp );
+  OSTRACE2( "DELETE \"%s\"\n", zFilename );
+  return rc == NO_ERROR ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check the existance and status of a file.
+*/
+static int os2Access(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,        /* Not used on os2 */
+  const char *zFilename,    /* Name of file to check */
+  int flags,                /* Type of test to make on this file */
+  int *pOut                 /* Write results here */
+){
+  FILESTATUS3 fsts3ConfigInfo;
+  APIRET rc = NO_ERROR;
+  char *zFilenameCp = convertUtf8PathToCp( zFilename );
+
+  memset( &fsts3ConfigInfo, 0, sizeof(fsts3ConfigInfo) );
+  rc = DosQueryPathInfo( (PSZ)zFilenameCp, FIL_STANDARD,
+                         &fsts3ConfigInfo, sizeof(FILESTATUS3) );
+  free( zFilenameCp );
+  OSTRACE4( "ACCESS fsts3ConfigInfo.attrFile=%d flags=%d rc=%d\n",
+            fsts3ConfigInfo.attrFile, flags, rc );
+  switch( flags ){
+    case SQLITE_ACCESS_READ:
+    case SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS:
+      rc = (rc == NO_ERROR);
+      OSTRACE3( "ACCESS %s access of read and exists  rc=%d\n", zFilename, rc );
+      break;
+    case SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE:
+      rc = (rc == NO_ERROR) && ( (fsts3ConfigInfo.attrFile & FILE_READONLY) == 0 );
+      OSTRACE3( "ACCESS %s access of read/write  rc=%d\n", zFilename, rc );
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert( !"Invalid flags argument" );
+  }
+  *pOut = rc;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+/*
+** Interfaces for opening a shared library, finding entry points
+** within the shared library, and closing the shared library.
+*/
+/*
+** Interfaces for opening a shared library, finding entry points
+** within the shared library, and closing the shared library.
+*/
+static void *os2DlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zFilename){
+  UCHAR loadErr[256];
+  HMODULE hmod;
+  APIRET rc;
+  char *zFilenameCp = convertUtf8PathToCp(zFilename);
+  rc = DosLoadModule((PSZ)loadErr, sizeof(loadErr), zFilenameCp, &hmod);
+  free(zFilenameCp);
+  return rc != NO_ERROR ? 0 : (void*)hmod;
+}
+/*
+** A no-op since the error code is returned on the DosLoadModule call.
+** os2Dlopen returns zero if DosLoadModule is not successful.
+*/
+static void os2DlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nBuf, char *zBufOut){
+/* no-op */
+}
+static void *os2DlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle, const char *zSymbol){
+  PFN pfn;
+  APIRET rc;
+  rc = DosQueryProcAddr((HMODULE)pHandle, 0L, zSymbol, &pfn);
+  if( rc != NO_ERROR ){
+    /* if the symbol itself was not found, search again for the same
+     * symbol with an extra underscore, that might be needed depending
+     * on the calling convention */
+    char _zSymbol[256] = "_";
+    strncat(_zSymbol, zSymbol, 255);
+    rc = DosQueryProcAddr((HMODULE)pHandle, 0L, _zSymbol, &pfn);
+  }
+  return rc != NO_ERROR ? 0 : (void*)pfn;
+}
+static void os2DlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
+  DosFreeModule((HMODULE)pHandle);
+}
+#else /* if SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION is defined: */
+  #define os2DlOpen 0
+  #define os2DlError 0
+  #define os2DlSym 0
+  #define os2DlClose 0
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Write up to nBuf bytes of randomness into zBuf.
+*/
+static int os2Randomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nBuf, char *zBuf ){
+  ULONG sizeofULong = sizeof(ULONG);
+  int n = 0;
+  if( sizeof(DATETIME) <= nBuf - n ){
+    DATETIME x;
+    DosGetDateTime(&x);
+    memcpy(&zBuf[n], &x, sizeof(x));
+    n += sizeof(x);
+  }
+
+  if( sizeofULong <= nBuf - n ){
+    PPIB ppib;
+    DosGetInfoBlocks(NULL, &ppib);
+    memcpy(&zBuf[n], &ppib->pib_ulpid, sizeofULong);
+    n += sizeofULong;
+  }
+
+  if( sizeofULong <= nBuf - n ){
+    PTIB ptib;
+    DosGetInfoBlocks(&ptib, NULL);
+    memcpy(&zBuf[n], &ptib->tib_ptib2->tib2_ultid, sizeofULong);
+    n += sizeofULong;
+  }
+
+  /* if we still haven't filled the buffer yet the following will */
+  /* grab everything once instead of making several calls for a single item */
+  if( sizeofULong <= nBuf - n ){
+    ULONG ulSysInfo[QSV_MAX];
+    DosQuerySysInfo(1L, QSV_MAX, ulSysInfo, sizeofULong * QSV_MAX);
+
+    memcpy(&zBuf[n], &ulSysInfo[QSV_MS_COUNT - 1], sizeofULong);
+    n += sizeofULong;
+
+    if( sizeofULong <= nBuf - n ){
+      memcpy(&zBuf[n], &ulSysInfo[QSV_TIMER_INTERVAL - 1], sizeofULong);
+      n += sizeofULong;
+    }
+    if( sizeofULong <= nBuf - n ){
+      memcpy(&zBuf[n], &ulSysInfo[QSV_TIME_LOW - 1], sizeofULong);
+      n += sizeofULong;
+    }
+    if( sizeofULong <= nBuf - n ){
+      memcpy(&zBuf[n], &ulSysInfo[QSV_TIME_HIGH - 1], sizeofULong);
+      n += sizeofULong;
+    }
+    if( sizeofULong <= nBuf - n ){
+      memcpy(&zBuf[n], &ulSysInfo[QSV_TOTAVAILMEM - 1], sizeofULong);
+      n += sizeofULong;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return n;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sleep for a little while.  Return the amount of time slept.
+** The argument is the number of microseconds we want to sleep.
+** The return value is the number of microseconds of sleep actually
+** requested from the underlying operating system, a number which
+** might be greater than or equal to the argument, but not less
+** than the argument.
+*/
+static int os2Sleep( sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int microsec ){
+  DosSleep( (microsec/1000) );
+  return microsec;
+}
+
+/*
+** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, becomes the result
+** returned from sqlite3OsCurrentTime().  This is used for testing.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+int sqlite3_current_time = 0;
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write the
+** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and
+** return 0.  Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
+*/
+int os2CurrentTime( sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *prNow ){
+  double now;
+  SHORT minute; /* needs to be able to cope with negative timezone offset */
+  USHORT second, hour,
+         day, month, year;
+  DATETIME dt;
+  DosGetDateTime( &dt );
+  second = (USHORT)dt.seconds;
+  minute = (SHORT)dt.minutes + dt.timezone;
+  hour = (USHORT)dt.hours;
+  day = (USHORT)dt.day;
+  month = (USHORT)dt.month;
+  year = (USHORT)dt.year;
+
+  /* Calculations from http://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/~rno/Astronomy/hjd.html
+     http://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/~rno/Astronomy/hjd-0.1.c */
+  /* Calculate the Julian days */
+  now = day - 32076 +
+    1461*(year + 4800 + (month - 14)/12)/4 +
+    367*(month - 2 - (month - 14)/12*12)/12 -
+    3*((year + 4900 + (month - 14)/12)/100)/4;
+
+  /* Add the fractional hours, mins and seconds */
+  now += (hour + 12.0)/24.0;
+  now += minute/1440.0;
+  now += second/86400.0;
+  *prNow = now;
+#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
+  if( sqlite3_current_time ){
+    *prNow = sqlite3_current_time/86400.0 + 2440587.5;
+  }
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int os2GetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize and deinitialize the operating system interface.
+*/
+int sqlite3_os_init(void){
+  static sqlite3_vfs os2Vfs = {
+    1,                 /* iVersion */
+    sizeof(os2File),   /* szOsFile */
+    CCHMAXPATH,        /* mxPathname */
+    0,                 /* pNext */
+    "os2",             /* zName */
+    0,                 /* pAppData */
+
+    os2Open,           /* xOpen */
+    os2Delete,         /* xDelete */
+    os2Access,         /* xAccess */
+    os2FullPathname,   /* xFullPathname */
+    os2DlOpen,         /* xDlOpen */
+    os2DlError,        /* xDlError */
+    os2DlSym,          /* xDlSym */
+    os2DlClose,        /* xDlClose */
+    os2Randomness,     /* xRandomness */
+    os2Sleep,          /* xSleep */
+    os2CurrentTime,    /* xCurrentTime */
+    os2GetLastError    /* xGetLastError */
+  };
+  sqlite3_vfs_register(&os2Vfs, 1);
+  initUconvObjects();
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+int sqlite3_os_end(void){
+  freeUconvObjects();
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_OS2 */