diff -r 000000000000 -r 2c201484c85f contentmgmt/contentaccessfwfordrm/engineering/dox/AsyncSendReceive.dox --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/contentmgmt/contentaccessfwfordrm/engineering/dox/AsyncSendReceive.dox Wed Jul 08 11:25:26 2009 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). +// All rights reserved. +// This component and the accompanying materials are made available +// under the terms of the License "Symbian Foundation License v1.0" +// which accompanies this distribution, and is available +// at the URL "http://www.symbianfoundation.org/legal/sfl-v10.html". +// +// Initial Contributors: +// Nokia Corporation - initial contribution. +// +// Contributors: +// +// Description: +// An agent plugin may have to service an asynchronous request, for example when +// ContentAccess::CAgentManager::NotifyStatusChange() is called. +// If the agent plugin must make an asynchronous SendReceive() call to service the request +// then it must be careful to ensure that any memory that is passed as an argument +// in the call is still valid when the agent server that receives the call processes +// and uses the memory. +// There are two ways that this can be achieved: +//
+// If the agent plugin cannot guarantee that a variable to be passed in the asynchronous +// SendReceive() call will still be in scope when the agent server comes to access and use +// it then the agent plugin should store a local heap copy of the data and pass this +// in the call instead. It is the responsibility of the agent plugin to maintain this heap +// memory and delete it when appropriate. Depending on how and when the agent server uses +// the memory, it may be safe to delete the memory after the asynchronous call has +// been accepted, or not until the asynchronous request has completed. +// For example, an agent plugin could implement the API ContentAccess::CAgentManager::NotifyStatusChange() +// as illustrated below. Note that for this API the agent plugin can make no assumption about the +// scope of the descriptor passed to aURI. +// void CTestAgentManager::NotifyStatusChange(const TDesC& aURI, TEventMask aMask, TRequestStatus& aStatus) +// HBufC* uri = aURI.Alloc(); +// if(uri) +// // store the heap variable in a local array +// iAsyncDataArray.Append(uri); // takes ownership of uri +// SendReceive(EManagerNotifyStatusChange, TIpcArgs(uri,aMask),aStatus); +//
+// Alternatively, the agent plugin can use the variables that are in scope at the time of the +// asynchronous SendReceive() call if it makes a synchronous SendReceive() call afterwards, +// within the same function scope, as illustrated below. The synchronous message can +// be a 'no operation' in the agent server. +// void CTestAgentManager::NotifyStatusChange(const TDesC& aURI, TEventMask aMask, TRequestStatus& aStatus) +// SendReceive(EManagerNotifyStatusChange, TIpcArgs(&aURI,aMask),aStatus); +// // this call doesn't have to be immediately after the asynchronous call, but within this function +// SendReceive(ENoOp,TIpcArgs(NULL)); +// The synchronous call causes the message queue to be flushed into the agent server before the thread returns from the +// function and unwinds the call stack. The intention is that the agent server will only complete the second (synchronous) +// message after receiving and doing initial processing of the first (asynchronous) message, which may include, for +// example, reading the uri descriptor. +// However, an obvious disadvantage of this pattern is that it incurs a second IPC call, and so may degrade performance.
+// Moreover, there are several caveats which must hold true in order for the pattern to work: +// 1. The kernel delivers messages in the order that they are sent (this is currently true).
+// 2. The agent server is guaranteed to finish processing the first message before completing the second message.
+// This requires understanding of the agent server implementation.
+// 3. After initial processing of the first (asynchronous) message the agent server does not need to +// access the memory supplied in the message again. This requires understanding of the agent server implementation.
+// 4. The synchronous call is a request that has no effect on the state of the agent server - a 'no operation' +// may or may not be possible. +// +// For these reasons, this pattern should only be used as a last resort - for example, if the agent plugin cannot store member data in its class for compatibility reasons. +// +// +// + + + +/** + @page CAFAsyncSendReceive Making an asynchronous SendReceive() call in an agent plugin + - @ref StoreLocalCopy + - @ref SyncSendReceive + @section StoreLocalCopy Storing a local heap copy of transient data + @code + @endcode + @section SyncSendReceive Following the asynchronous call with a synchronous call + @code + @endcode +*/