# Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
# All rights reserved.
# This component and the accompanying materials are made available
# under the terms of "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
# which accompanies this distribution, and is available
# at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
#
# Initial Contributors:
# Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
#
# Contributors:
#
# Description:
#

use strict;

## Used as global variables, probably need to change and pass variables through as parameters.
my %globalValues=();
##initialise filenames
$globalValues{'inputFile'} = 'mglyphs.txt';
$globalValues{'outputFileName'} = 'mglyphs.inl';
$globalValues{'htmlFileName'} = 'mglyphs.html';
$globalValues{'lgtablesize'} = 9; # Default tablesize value is 512
$globalValues{'tablesize'} = 1 << $globalValues{'lgtablesize'};
$globalValues{'storeashex'} = 0;
$globalValues{'stepOffset'} = 72;
$globalValues{'stepShift'} = 0;

## die if the correct number of argumements have not been entered
&extractFlags(\@ARGV, \%globalValues);
&printDebug("Remainder:$globalValues{'tablesize'}\n");
&printDebug("StoreAsHex:$globalValues{'storeashex'}\n");

if ($globalValues{"information"})
	{
	&dieShowingUsage();
	}

&printDebug("Creating HashTable....\n");
my %hashTable = &createHashTable($globalValues{'inputFile'});
if (!defined(%hashTable))
	{
	die("ERROR: Hash table was not created\n");
	}
if ($globalValues{"outputtohtml"})
	{
	my $htmlFileName = $globalValues{'htmlFileName'};
	&printDebug("Creating HTML output to file: $htmlFileName\n");	
	&createHTMLOfMappings($htmlFileName, %hashTable);
	}
my $outputFileName = $globalValues{'outputFileName'};
&printDebug("Writing Hash table to file: $outputFileName\n");
&writeHashTableToFile($outputFileName, %hashTable);
&printDebug("$outputFileName created.");

##################### end of main section 
sub extractFlags
	{
	my $aArgumentArray=shift;
	my $aArguments=shift;
	my $expectedArg = 'lgtablesize';
	my $expectedExtension;
	foreach my $argument (@$aArgumentArray)
		{
		if ($argument =~ m!^[-/]([a-zA-Z].*)$!)
			{
			my $switch = $1;
			$expectedArg = 'lgtablesize';
			$expectedExtension = undef;
			if ($switch=~/^(x|hexoutput)$/i)
				{
				$$aArguments{'storeashex'}=1;
				}
			elsif ($switch=~/^(\?|help)$/i)
				{
				$$aArguments{'information'}=1;
				}
			elsif ($switch=~/^(v|verbose)$/i)
				{
				$$aArguments{'verbose'}=1;
				}
			elsif ($switch=~/^(h|outputtohtml)$/i)
				{
				$$aArguments{'outputtohtml'}=1;
				$expectedArg = 'htmlFileName';
				$expectedExtension = '.html';
				}
			elsif ($switch=~/^(i|input)$/i)
				{
				$expectedArg = 'inputFile';
				}
			elsif ($switch=~/^(o|output)$/i)
				{
				$expectedArg = 'outputFileName';
				$expectedExtension = '.inl';
				}
			elsif ($switch=~/^(offset)$/i)
				{
				$expectedArg = 'stepOffset';
				}
			elsif ($switch=~/^(shift)$/i)
				{
				$expectedArg = 'stepShift';
				}
			}
		else
			{
			if (defined $expectedExtension && $argument !~ m!\.[^/\\]*$!)
				{
				$argument .= $expectedExtension;
				}
			$$aArguments{$expectedArg} = $argument;
			$expectedArg = 'lgtablesize';
			}
		}
	$globalValues{'tablesize'} = 1 << $globalValues{'lgtablesize'};
	$globalValues{'stepOffset'} &= 0xFFFFFE;
	}
#####################
sub dieShowingUsage
	{
	print <<USAGE_EOF;

Usage:

perl -w mglyphtool.pl [-?] [<lg-table-size>] [-x] [-i <input-file-name>]
		[-o <output-file-name>] [-h [<output-html-file-name]]
		[-offset <value-for-offset>] [-shift <value-for-shift>]

<lg-table-size> the default log(base 2) table size is 9. This gives a table
size of 512 entries (2 to the power 9). So 7 gives a size of 128, 8 gives
256, 9 gives 512, 10 gives 1024 and so on.

options: -x -o -i -h

	-? Shows help

	The -x flag stores values into the .inl file in hex format: 
		hex(OriginalKeyCodeMirrorGlyphCode), 
	By default the values are stored in string hex format i.e 0x220C2209

	The -h flag generates a html file displaying hash table information.
	This may be followed by the filename to be output.
	Default is 'mglyphs.html'

	The -i file specifies input file name. Default is 'mglyphs.txt'.

	The -o file specifies output file name. Default is 'mglyphs.inl'.

	-shift and -offset alter the "step" hash algorithm.
	
USAGE_EOF
	exit 0;
	}
######### 
#
# Writes a hash table to file.
# Current format:
# 	Hex mode: 		"hex number created"
#	Hex string mode:	"Original keyMapped key"
#####################
sub writeHashTableToFile
	{
	&printDebug("Writing to .inl file");
	my ($aOutputFileName, %aHashTable) = @_;
	open(OUTPUT_FILE, '> ' . $aOutputFileName) or die('Error: could not open $aOutputFileName to write to\n');
	## Print comments at top of .inl file
	printf(OUTPUT_FILE "\/\/ mGlyphs.inl\n");
	printf(OUTPUT_FILE "\/\/\n");
	printf(OUTPUT_FILE "\/\/ Generated by mglyphtool.pl from '$globalValues{'inputFile'}'\n");
	printf(OUTPUT_FILE "\/\/\n\n");
	## Declare array and fill in values
	printf(OUTPUT_FILE "const unsigned long mGlyphArray[] = {\n\t");
	for (my $counter = 0; $counter < $globalValues{'tablesize'}; $counter++)
		{
		my $storeValue = "00000000";
		if (defined($aHashTable{$counter}))
			{
			$storeValue = $aHashTable{$counter};
			}
		$storeValue = ($globalValues{'storeashex'}) ? hex($storeValue) : "0x$storeValue";
		print OUTPUT_FILE $storeValue;
		if (($counter+1) < $globalValues{'tablesize'})
			{
			print OUTPUT_FILE (($counter + 1) % 8 == 0? ",\n\t" : ', ');
			}
		}
	print(OUTPUT_FILE "};\n");
	print(OUTPUT_FILE "\nconst int KLgMirrorTableSize=$globalValues{'lgtablesize'};\n");
	print(OUTPUT_FILE "const int KMirrorTableSize=$globalValues{'tablesize'};\n");
	# Inline functions
	# Get a Hash value from a given key	
	print(OUTPUT_FILE "\n// Returns the first index to probe for character aKey.\n");
	print(OUTPUT_FILE "inline long MirrorStart(long aKey)\n");
	print(OUTPUT_FILE "\t{ return aKey \& (KMirrorTableSize-1); }\n");
	print(OUTPUT_FILE "\n// Returns the offset for further probes for character aKey.\n");
	print(OUTPUT_FILE "inline long MirrorStep(long aKey)\n");
	my $stepShift = $globalValues{'stepShift'};
	print(OUTPUT_FILE "\t{ return (");
	if ($stepShift == 0)
		{
		print(OUTPUT_FILE "aKey");
		}
	elsif (0 < $stepShift)
		{
		print(OUTPUT_FILE "(aKey >> $stepShift)");
		}
	else
		{
		$stepShift = -$stepShift;
		print(OUTPUT_FILE "(aKey << $stepShift)");
		}
	print(OUTPUT_FILE " | 1) + $globalValues{'stepOffset'}; }\n\n");

	close(OUTPUT_FILE);
	}	
##################### listing of hash indexes values for original and mirrored glyphs
sub createHTMLOfMappings
	{
	my ($aOutputFileName, %aHashTable )= @_;
	open(OUTPUT_FILE, '> ' . $aOutputFileName) or die('Error: could not open $aOutputFileName to create HTML output');
	printf(OUTPUT_FILE "<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>MirrorGlyph Hash Output<\/TITLE><\/HEAD><BODY>");
## print hash table details
	printf(OUTPUT_FILE "<P>Values in hash Table - <B>(Hash Function: Key mod $globalValues{'tablesize'})<\/B><\/P><TABLE border=1>");
	printf(OUTPUT_FILE "<TR><TD><B>---<\/B><\/TD><TD BGCOLOR=\#8888FF><B>Character code:<\/B><\/TD><TD><B>Hash Index:<\/B><\/TD><TD BGCOLOR=\#8888FF><B>Mirror Glyph Value:<\/B><\/TD><TD><b>Search Jump Count<\/b>");	
	my %keySet;
	foreach my $value (values %aHashTable)
		{
		$keySet{&getLower(hex $value)} = 1;
		}
	foreach my $key (32..127)
		{
		$keySet{$key} = 1;
		}
	my @keys = sort {$a <=> $b} (keys %keySet);
	foreach my $key (@keys)
		{
		my $counter = 0;
		my $HKey = &findHashTableIndex($key, \$counter, \%aHashTable);
		my $stored = $aHashTable{$HKey};
		my $storedValue = 'no change';
		my $storedKey = $key;
		if (defined $stored)
			{
			$storedValue = sprintf('%02x', &getLower(hex $stored));
			$storedKey = &getUpper(hex $stored);
			}
		if ($storedKey)
			{
			die('incorrect key found in hash table') unless ($storedKey == $key);
			printf(OUTPUT_FILE "<TR><TD>---<\/TD><TD BGCOLOR=\#8888FF><B>%02x<\/B><\/TD><TD>%02x<\/TD><TD BGCOLOR=\#8888FF><B>%s<\/B><\/TD><TD>%d<\/TD><\/TR>", $key, $HKey, $storedValue, $counter);
			}
		}
	printf(OUTPUT_FILE "<\/TABLE>");
	printf(OUTPUT_FILE "<\/BODY><\/HTML>");
	close(OUTPUT_FILE);
	}
#####################
# Hash Table functions	
##################### 

#####################
#Returns a new Hash Table 
#####################
sub createHashTable
	{	
	my $aInputFileName = shift;	
	my $lineNumber = 1;
	my %newHashTable = ();
	open(INPUT_FILE, '< ' . $aInputFileName) or die('ERROR: Could not open $aInputFileName to read from');
	while (my $line=<INPUT_FILE>)
		{
		if ($line=~/^(.*);\s(.*\w)\s\W.*$/) ## Grab Original glyph value and mirrored glyph value
			{		
			&updateHashTable($1, $2, \%newHashTable);
			}
		$lineNumber++;
		}		
	close(INPUT_FILE);
	return %newHashTable;
	}
##################### 
#
# Retrieves a HashKey which is not currently being used in a given HashTable
#
#####################
sub findHashTableIndex
	{
	my ($aHashKey, $aCounter, $aHashTable) = @_;	
	my $current = &hashFunction($aHashKey);
	my $step = &hashStepFunction($aHashKey);
	my $tableSize = $globalValues{'tablesize'};
	while (defined($$aHashTable{$current}) && &getUpper(hex($$aHashTable{$current})) != $aHashKey)
		{
		++$$aCounter;
		$current += $step;
		$current &= $tableSize - 1;
		}
	if (2 < $$aCounter)
		{
		printf STDERR ("WARNING: Jumped $$aCounter times, inefficient hash for %02x ($current, $step)\n", $aHashKey);
		}
	return $current;
	}

#####################
sub updateHashTable
{
	my ($aKey, $aValueToStore, $aHashTable) = @_;
	my $counter = 0;
	my $key = hex($aKey);
	my $hashKey = &findHashTableIndex($key, \$counter, $aHashTable);
	$$aHashTable{$hashKey} = "$aKey$aValueToStore";
	return $hashKey;
}
##################### 
# Returns a hash key for a given key
# Currently using a simple hash function 
#####################
sub hashFunction
	{
	my $aKey = shift;
	return $aKey & ($globalValues{'tablesize'}-1);
	}

# Returns second hash value: used for the step size
sub hashStepFunction
	{
	my $aKey = shift;
	my $stepShift = $globalValues{'stepShift'};
	if ($stepShift < 0)
		{
		$aKey <<= -$stepShift;
		}
	elsif (0 < $stepShift)
		{
		$aKey >>= $stepShift;
		}
	return ($aKey | 1) + $globalValues{'stepOffset'};
	}
	
#####################
# Utility functions 
#####################
sub getLower
	{
	my $aValue = shift;
	return $aValue & hex("0000FFFF");
	}
sub getUpper
	{
	my $aValue = shift;
	return ($aValue & hex("FFFF0000")) >> 16;				
	}
sub printDebug
	{
	my $string = shift;
	if ($globalValues{'verbose'})
		{
		print $string;
		}
	}