usb_plat/usb_shai_api/inc/usb_otg_shai.h
changeset 33 089413cdde3c
child 48 21625e5de155
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/usb_plat/usb_shai_api/inc/usb_otg_shai.h	Fri Jul 23 15:54:47 2010 +0800
@@ -0,0 +1,626 @@
+/*
+* Copyright (c) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+* All rights reserved.
+* This component and the accompanying materials are made available
+* under the terms of "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
+* which accompanies this distribution, and is available
+* at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
+*
+* Initial Contributors:
+* Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
+*
+* Contributors:
+*
+* Description: 
+*
+*/
+
+/** @file
+    @brief USB OTG SHAI header
+    @version 0.2.0
+
+    This header specifies the USB OTG SHAI.
+
+    @publishedDeviceAbstraction
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef USB_OTG_SHAI_H
+#define USB_OTG_SHAI_H
+
+// System includes
+#include <kern_priv.h>
+#include <usb/usb_common_shai.h> // Common types shared between the USB SHAIs
+
+/**
+ * This macro specifies the version of the USB OTG SHAI header in
+ * binary coded decimal format. This allows the PSL layer to confirm a
+ * certain definition is available, if needed. This can for example
+ * make it possible for a new PSL to support compilation in an older
+ * environment with old USB SHAI version that is missing some new
+ * definitions.
+ */
+#define USB_OTG_SHAI_VERSION 0x020
+
+// The namespace is documented in file usb_common_shai.h, so it is not
+// repeated here
+namespace UsbShai
+    {
+    // Forward declarations
+
+    class MOtgControllerIf;
+    class MOtgObserverIf;
+    class MPeripheralControllerIf;
+    class TPeripheralControllerProperties;
+    class MHostControllerIf;
+    class THostControllerProperties;
+
+    // Data types
+
+    /**
+     * Enumeration listing the possible states of the ID pin. Due to a
+     * dependency between OTG and USB Battery Charging, this
+     * enumeration lists also the special states introduced as part of
+     * the Battery Charging Specification version 1.1.
+     *
+     * An OTG Controller PSL for a system that does not support
+     * Accessory Charger Adapter (ACA) will always report only
+     * EIdStateRidFloat or EIdStateRidGnd. An OTG Controller PSL that
+     * supports ACA is required to report the ID pin state accurately
+     * in order for the OTG State Machine to understand why VBUS
+     * appears high even though we should default to the host role and
+     * should normally drive VBUS ourselves (in case of RID_A).
+     *
+     * Reporting an ACA state via the ID pin notification mechanism is
+     * not a substitute for reporting port type detection via the USB
+     * Charger Detection SHAI that is documented separately in
+     * usb_charger_detection_shai.h. When ACA is supported, it is
+     * required that the Charger Detector PSL guarantees that the OTG
+     * Observer gets notified of the ID pin state before reporting the
+     * port type to the Charger Detector Observer.
+     *
+     * @see usb_charger_detection_shai.h
+     */
+    enum TIdPinState
+        {
+        /** ID pin is grounded */
+        EIdStateRidGnd = 0,
+
+        /** ID pin is floating */
+        EIdStateRidFloat,
+
+        /**
+         * ID pin is in the RID_A range, as specified in Battery
+         * Charging 1.1 specification
+         */
+        EIdStateRidA,
+
+        /**
+         * ID pin is in the RID_B range, as specified in Battery
+         * Charging 1.1 specification
+         */
+        EIdStateRidB,
+
+        /**
+         * ID pin is in the RID_C range, as specified in Battery
+         * Charging 1.1 specification
+         */
+        EIdStateRidC
+        };
+
+    /**
+     * Enumeration listing the reported states of VBUS on the OTG
+     * port.
+     *
+     * The threshold for Session Valid comparison is VOTG_SESS_VLD as
+     * defined in the "On-The-Go and Embedded Host Supplement to the
+     * USB Revision 2.0 Specification", Table 4-1 Electrical
+     * Characteristics. The voltage level for a compliant
+     * implementation can be anywhere between 0.8 V and 4.0 V.
+     */
+    enum TVbusState
+        {
+        /** VBUS is below the OTG Session Valid threshold */
+        EVbusStateNoSession = 0,
+
+        /**
+         * VBUS is above the OTG Session Valid threshold, but below
+         * the requirements of AVbusValid.
+         */
+        EVbusStateSessionValid,
+
+        /**
+         * When operating as the A-device and driving VBUS, indicates
+         * that the VBUS is in regulation, as defined in "On-The-Go
+         * and Embedded Host Supplement to the USB Revision 2.0
+         * Specification" Section 4.2.1, "VBUS Output Voltage and
+         * Current".
+         *
+         * When a VBUS session has been started as the A-device, the
+         * OTG Controller PSL is required to report a VBUS level of
+         * EVbusStateAVbusValid when VBUS has successfully risen to
+         * allow the OTG State Machine to transition out of the
+         * a_wait_vrise state.
+         *
+         * After VBUS has been successfully raised when operating as
+         * the A-device, the PSL reporting a VBUS level less than
+         * EVbusStateAVbusValid is considered as a report of a VBUS
+         * error (over-current) situation and will result in ending
+         * the session immediately.
+         */
+        EVbusStateAVbusValid
+        };
+
+    /**
+     * Enumeration listing the state of the OTG 2.0 state machine.
+     *
+     * The states match those defined in the "On-The-Go and Embedded
+     * Host Supplement to the USB Revision 2.0 Specification" for the
+     * OTG A-device and B-device states.
+     */
+    enum TOtgState
+        {
+        /** The OTG state is b_idle */
+        EOtgStateBIdle = 0,
+
+        /** The OTG state is b_peripheral */
+        EOtgStateBPeripheral,
+
+        /** The OTG state is b_wait_acon */
+        EOtgStateBWaitAcon,
+
+        /** The OTG state is b_host */
+        EOtgStateBHost,
+
+        /** The OTG state is a_idle */
+        EOtgStateAIdle,
+
+        /** The OTG state is a_wait_vrise */
+        EOtgStateAWaitVrise,
+
+        /** The OTG state is a_wait_bcon */
+        EOtgStateAWaitBcon,
+
+        /** The OTG state is a_host */
+        EOtgStateAHost,
+
+        /** The OTG state is a_suspend */
+        EOtgStateASuspend,
+
+        /** The OTG state is a_peripheral */
+        EOtgStateAPeripheral,
+
+        /** The OTG state is a_wait_vfall */
+        EOtgStateAWaitVfall,
+
+        /** The OTG state is a_vbus_err */
+        EOtgStateAVbusErr
+        };
+
+    /**
+     * Enumeration listing the roles that our device can be in.
+     */
+    enum TOtgRole
+        {
+        /**
+         * Our device is idle, i.e. we are not operating in either the
+         * peripheral or the host role. This role indicates that
+         * neither the host controller nor the peripheral controller
+         * needs to be activated and the PSL is free to power down the
+         * controllers.
+         */
+        EOtgRoleIdle = 0,
+
+        /** Our device is operating in the peripheral role */
+        EOtgRolePeripheral,
+    
+        /** Our device is operating in the host role */
+        EOtgRoleHost
+        };
+
+    // Class declaration
+
+    /**
+     * An interface class that needs to be implemented by each OTG
+     * Controller PSL that registers to the USB stack.
+     *
+     * The USB OTG Stack will call the functions of this interface
+     * from a DFC queued on the DFC queue supplied by the OTG
+     * Controller PSL in TOtgControllerProperties::iControllerDfcQueue
+     * when the OTG Controller PSL registered.
+     */
+    NONSHARABLE_CLASS( MOtgControllerIf )
+        {
+        public:
+        /**
+         * Called by the OTG stack to set the observer callback
+         * interface to be used by the OTG Controller PSL to report
+         * events.
+         *
+         * When the observer pointer is set to non-NULL value, the OTG
+         * Controller PSL is required to immediately report the
+         * current VBUS and ID states to the observer to get the
+         * status of the OTG stack up to date.
+         *
+         * @param aObserver Pointer to the observer interface to use,
+         *   or NULL when the OTG stack is being unloaded.
+         */
+        virtual void SetOtgObserver( MOtgObserverIf* aObserver ) = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * When operating as the B-peripheral, the OTG stack calls
+         * this function to indicate that the upper layers are
+         * requesting our device to become the B-host. This means that
+         * our OTG device will need start the HNP signalling by
+         * disconnecting from the bus and allowing the A-device to
+         * connect as the peripheral. The signalling shall be started
+         * when the host has suspended the bus, which may already be
+         * the case or happen later.
+         *
+         * This function call is only relevant for OTG controllers
+         * that implement the HNP signalling in hardware and require
+         * an explicit request from SW to start the HNP role switch.
+         * If the OTG controller is under SW control by the Host and
+         * Peripheral Controller PSLs, the OTG Controller PSL should
+         * ignore this call. The HNP signalling in the SW-controlled
+         * case will be handled as normal calls to disconnect as
+         * peripheral and then start the host controller.
+         *
+         * For all controller types, the Host Controller PSL and the
+         * Peripheral Controller PSL associated with the OTG port are
+         * required to report events as they normally would when
+         * operating as the default role. For the Host Controller PSL,
+         * this includes notifying device connection, disconnection,
+         * and other relevant events via MRootHubCallbackIf. For the
+         * Peripheral Controller PSL, this includes notifying bus
+         * state events such as reset, suspend, and resume via
+         * MUsbPeripheralPilCallbackIf::DeviceEventNotification.
+         *
+         * The OTG Controller PSL is not required to perform any
+         * monitoring of HNP success or failure, or report that to the
+         * PIL layer. The PSL is only responsible for making the
+         * normal host and peripheral notifications mentioned above,
+         * and the PIL can see the HNP success or failure from those
+         * notifications.
+         */
+        virtual void SetBHnpRequest() = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * When operating as the B-device, the OTG stack calls this
+         * function to request the PSL to drive SRP signalling on the
+         * bus by pulsing the D+ dataline. The OTG Controller PSL may
+         * synchronously drive the 5..10 millisecond pulse before
+         * returning, but it may also do it asynchronously.
+         *
+         * The OTG PIL layer guarantees that the initial conditions
+         * for driving SRP are satisfied before the PIL calls this
+         * function. That is, the PIL guarantees that sufficient time
+         * has elapsed since the end of the previous VBUS session (if
+         * any) and the bus has been idle long enough.
+         *
+         * No special report from the OTG Controller PSL is required
+         * in either success or fail case. In a success case, the
+         * A-device will raise VBUS and the OTG state machine gets
+         * this as a normal VBUS notifications from the OTG Controller
+         * PSL. In a fail case, a timer in the upper layers will
+         * expire, indicating to upper layers that the SRP was not
+         * successful.
+         */
+        virtual void SignalBSrp() = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * Called by the OTG state machine to indicate a change in the
+         * required controller role.
+         *
+         * Whether the PSL needs to do any actions depends on the HW.
+         * For controllers that require special configuration in
+         * changing a role (other than just starting the peripheral
+         * controller or the host controller normally), the OTG
+         * Controller should do that special configuration when it
+         * gets this call.
+         *
+         * When changing a role, the OTG state machine will first
+         * disable the stack for the previous role, causing that stack
+         * to issue a stop request to the respective controller
+         * PSL. The OTG state machine will then call this function
+         * SetControllerRole() to set the controller role to the
+         * target role. Following this, the OTG state machine will
+         * enable the stack for the target role, causing that stack to
+         * issue a start request to the respective controller PSL.
+         *
+         * @param aControllerRole The OTG role to set our device to
+         *
+         * @return KErrNone if the OTG Controller successfully set the
+         *   role or required no actions. Otherwise a system-wide
+         *   error code.
+         */
+        virtual TInt SetControllerRole( TOtgRole aControllerRole ) = 0;
+        };
+
+
+    /**
+     * An interface class implemented by the USB stack to allow the
+     * OTG controller to report events to the USB stack. This includes
+     * events like VBUS rising and falling, ID pin becoming grounded
+     * or floating, and SRP being detected.
+     *
+     * It is required that the OTG Controller PSL calls these
+     * functions in the context of the DFC queue supplied by the OTG
+     * Controller PSL in TOtgControllerProperties::iControllerDfcQueue
+     * when the OTG Controller PSL registered.
+     */
+    NONSHARABLE_CLASS( MOtgObserverIf )
+        {
+        public:
+        /**
+         * Notify the current ID-pin state to the OTG stack. This
+         * needs to be called by the OTG Controller PSL everytime
+         * there is a change in the ID pin level. Redundant
+         * notifications that don't change the previously reported
+         * state are silently ignored, so the function is safe to call
+         * without worrying about extra calls.
+         *
+         * When USB Battery Charging is supported on the OTG-capable
+         * port, there is a dependency between normal USB
+         * functionality and USB Battery Charging (see
+         * usb_charger_detection_shai.h and specifically the
+         * description of class MChargerDetectorIf). In this case it
+         * is the responsibility of the OTG Controller PSL to
+         * communicate with the Charger Detector PSL (which it may
+         * implement itself) with respect to VBUS and ID pin events.
+         *
+         * For ID pin events that indicate connection to an Accessory
+         * Charger Adapter, it is required that the port type is first
+         * notified to the Charger Detector PSL Observer, followed by
+         * notifying the ID pin state to the OTG Observer (via this
+         * function).
+         *
+         * @param aIdPinState The current ID-pin state
+         */
+        virtual void NotifyIdPinState( TIdPinState aIdPinState ) = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * Notify the current VBUS state to the OTG stack. This needs
+         * to be called by the OTG Controller PSL everytime there is a
+         * change in the VBUS level. Redundant notifications that
+         * don't change the previously reported state are silently
+         * ignored, so the function is safe to call without worrying
+         * about extra calls.
+         *
+         * When USB Battery Charging is supported on the OTG-capable
+         * port, there is a dependency between normal USB
+         * functionality and USB Battery Charging (see
+         * usb_charger_detection_shai.h and specifically the
+         * description of class MChargerDetectorIf). In this case it
+         * is the responsibility of the OTG Controller PSL to
+         * communicate with the Charger Detector PSL (which it may
+         * implement itself) with respect to VBUS and ID pin events.
+         *
+         * When VBUS rises on the OTG-capable port that is currently
+         * the B-device and fully supports Battery Charging
+         * Specification Revision 1.1, the Charger Detector PSL and
+         * the OTG Controller PSL need to together guarantee that Data
+         * Contact Detect is completed and the port type detected
+         * before reporting VBUS rising. When the port type is known,
+         * the port type needs to be notified to the Charger Detector
+         * PSL Observer, followed by notifying the VBUS state to the
+         * OTG Observer (via this function).
+         *
+         * Where Data Contact Detect is not supported, the VBUS rise
+         * event needs to be notified to the OTG Observer (via this
+         * function) immediately and charger detection needs to
+         * proceed in parallel with the upper layers preparing the USB
+         * personality. This is necessary in order to ensure that we
+         * can fulfill the requirement to connect to the bus within a
+         * second, while still making as long as possible charger
+         * detection cycle to minimize the changes of false detections
+         * due to datalines not making contact yet.
+         *
+         * The OTG Controller PSL, the Peripheral Controller PSL and
+         * the Charger Detector PSL need to together guarantee that
+         * the peripheral controller does not attempt to connect to
+         * the bus while charger detection is still on-going. When
+         * detection has been completed and upper layers have
+         * indicated readiness to connect to the bus (see
+         * MPeripheralControllerIf::PeripheralConnect(), the
+         * Peripheral Controller PSL must connect to the bus.
+         *
+         * @param aVbusState The current VBUS state
+         */
+        virtual void NotifyVbusState( TVbusState aVbusState ) = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * When operating as the A-device with VBUS low, notify the
+         * OTG stack that SRP signalling has been detected on the
+         * bus. The OTG Controller must detect the SRP signalling from
+         * dataline pulsing, as specified in the "On-The-Go and
+         * Embedded Host Supplement to the USB Revision 2.0
+         * Specification".
+         */
+        virtual void NotifySrpDetected() = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * This function is called by the OTG Controller PSL to report
+         * that it has detected the attachment of a device (A or B)
+         * that is malfunctioning in a low-level way that prevents
+         * attempting communication with the connected device. Such
+         * cases may include but are not necessarily limited to:
+         *
+         * 1. A B-device that drives its upstream VBUS. To prevent
+         * damage to the VBUS charge pump in our A-device, it may be
+         * necessary to prevent VBUS from being raised by our device.
+         *
+         * 2. A B-device that presents a single-ended one (both
+         * datalines high) on the bus.
+         *
+         * The detection of such malfunctioning devices is left to the
+         * OTG Controller PSL, as this type of malfunctions are
+         * low-level problems not necessarily detectable with the
+         * standard inputs available to the OTG state machine.
+         *
+         * To ensure that the OTG state machine stays in an idle
+         * state, the OTG Controller PSL should report ID floating and
+         * VBUS low prior to reporting the bad device attachment by
+         * calling this function. When the bad device is detached, the
+         * OTG Controller PSL can resume reporting ID and VBUS state
+         * truthfully, and must call NotifyBadDeviceDetached() to
+         * allow the upper layers to see the error condition has been
+         * cleared.
+         *
+         * @see NotifyBadDeviceDetached()
+         */
+        virtual void NotifyBadDeviceAttached() = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * This function is called by the OTG Controller PSL to report
+         * that a previously detected bad device has been detached.
+         * See NotifyBadDeviceAttached() for description of this
+         * functionality.
+         *
+         * @see NotifyBadDeviceAttached()
+         */
+        virtual void NotifyBadDeviceDetached() = 0;
+        };
+
+
+    /**
+     * This class specifies the information provided by an OTG
+     * Controller PSL when registering to the USB OTG stack.
+     *
+     * The PSL should prepare for the possibility that members may be
+     * added to the end of this class in later SHAI versions if new
+     * information is needed to support new features. The PSL should
+     * not use this class as a direct member in an object that is not
+     * allowed to grow in size due to binary compatibility reasons.
+     *
+     * @see UsbOtgPil::RegisterOtgController()
+     */
+    NONSHARABLE_CLASS( TOtgControllerProperties )
+        {
+        public: // Types and constants
+        /**
+         * A bitmask type used to indicate the static capabilities of
+         * the OTG Controller.
+         */
+        typedef TUint32 TOtgCaps;
+
+        public:
+        /**
+         * Inline constructor for the OTG Controller properties
+         * object. This is inline rather than an exported function to
+         * prevent a binary break in a case where an older PSL binary
+         * might provide the constructor a smaller object due to the
+         * PSL being compiled against an older version of the SHAI
+         * header. When it's inline, the function is always in sync
+         * with the object size.
+         *
+         * We slightly violate the coding conventions which say that
+         * inline functions should be in their own file. We don't want
+         * to double the number of USB SHAI headers just for sake of a
+         * trivial constructor.
+         */
+        inline TOtgControllerProperties() :
+            iCapabilities(0),
+            iControllerDfcQueue(NULL)
+            {
+            };
+
+        public: // Data
+        /**
+         * A bitmask specifying the static capabilities of this OTG
+         * Controller. No capabilities are specified at the moment and
+         * the PSL shall fill this field with a zero value.
+         *
+         * The field is added for sake of future proofing the binary
+         * compatibility of the OTG SHAI. By having a field reserved
+         * for capability bits, we can later specify bits to indicate
+         * added virtual functions or extension to this controller
+         * properties structure. The PIL layer can then at runtime
+         * confirm the existence of the new functions or fields and
+         * safely support an older binary, if we choose to.
+         */
+        TOtgCaps iCapabilities;
+
+        /**
+         * Pointer to a DFC queue that will be used for DFCs of this
+         * controller and the associated peripheral and host
+         * controllers.
+         *
+         * The OTG Controller must supply a pointer to a dedicated DFC
+         * queue that has been created for this OTG Controller PSL.
+         * Both the OTG Controller PSL itself and the OTG stack must
+         * queue their DFCs for this controller in this DFC queue to
+         * ensure the code is running in the same context.
+         *
+         * Furthermore, it is the responsibility of the OTG Controller
+         * PSL that registers to ensure that the Peripheral and Host
+         * Controller PSLs that are registered at the same time use
+         * the same DFC Queue in their respective properties object.
+         */
+        TDfcQue* iControllerDfcQueue;
+        };
+
+
+    /**
+     * A static class implemented by the USB OTG PIL layer to allow
+     * the OTG controller PSL to register to the PIL layer.
+     */
+    NONSHARABLE_CLASS( UsbOtgPil )
+        {
+        public:
+        /**
+         * Registration function to be used by the OTG Controller PSL
+         * to register itself and the associated peripheral and host
+         * controller PSLs to the PIL layer.
+         *
+         * The intended usage is that OTG Controller PSL (of which
+         * only one can exists in a given system) is a kernel
+         * extension that registers itself and the associated
+         * peripheral and host controller PSLs to the USB PIL layer by
+         * making this call from its kernel extension entry point
+         * function (or an equivalent code that runs during bootup).
+         *
+         * @param aOtgControllerIf Reference to the OTG Controller
+         *   interface implemented by the registering PSL.
+         *
+         * @param aOtgProperties Reference to an object describing the
+         *   static properties of the OTG Controller. The PIL layer
+         *   requires that the supplied reference remains valid
+         *   indefinitely, as an OTG Controller cannot unregister.
+         *
+         * @param aPeripheralControllerIf Reference to the Peripheral
+         *   Controller interface implemented by the PSL controlling the
+         *   Peripheral Controller associated with the registering OTG
+         *   port.
+         *
+         * @param aPeripheralProperties Reference to an object
+         *   describing the static properties of the Peripheral
+         *   Controller. The PIL layer requires that the supplied
+         *   reference remains valid indefinitely, as the registering
+         *   OTG Controller cannot unregister.
+         *
+         * @param aHostControllerIf Reference to the Host Controller
+         *   interface implemented by the PSL controlling the Host
+         *   Controller associated with the registering OTG port.
+         *
+         * @param aHostProperties Reference to an object describing the
+         *   static properties of the Host Controller. The PIL layer
+         *   requires that the supplied reference remains valid
+         *   indefinitely, as the registering OTG Controller cannot
+         *   unregister.
+         *
+         * @lib usbotghostpil.lib
+         */
+        IMPORT_C static void RegisterOtgController(
+            MOtgControllerIf&                      aOtgControllerIf,
+            const TOtgControllerProperties&        aOtgProperties,
+            MPeripheralControllerIf&               aPeripheralControllerIf, 
+            const TPeripheralControllerProperties& aPeripheralProperties,
+            MHostControllerIf&                     aHostControllerIf,
+            const THostControllerProperties&       aHostProperties );
+        };
+    };
+
+#endif // USB_OTG_SHAI_H
+
+/* End of File */