sysperfana/perfinvestigator/com.nokia.carbide.cpp.pi.doc.user/html/reference/profiler/prof_using.htm
author Toni Pulkkinen <ext-toni.p.pulkkinen@nokia.com>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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  <title>Using the Profiler</title>
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  <link href="../../../book.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
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  <style type="text/css">
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<!--
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 .style1 {font-family: "Courier New", Courier, mono}
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  </style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h2>Using the Profiler</h2>
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<h4>Overview</h4>
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<p>After successfully <a
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href="../../tasks/profiler/prof_installation.htm">installing</a> the Profiler
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.SISX file on your target device, you will be able to access the user
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interface. Run the <b>CarbidePI</b> application located in the
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&ldquo;Installed&rdquo; applications (Figure 1).</p>
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<p align="center"><img src="../profiler/images/SamplingProfilerMainWindow.png" ></p>
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<p align="center" class="figure">Figure 1 - Profiler Main Window (S60) </p>
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<p>In Options, configure the necessary run-time options. Specify which traces
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you want enabled, where to place the generated .dat profiler data file, the
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profiler file prefix, and the trace priority sampling interval.</p>
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<p>In the Profiler, the Address/Thread trace is <strong>always</strong> active
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when profiling is performed. Other traces are synchronized with the
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Address/Thread trace.</p>
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<p>In addition to Address/Thread trace, you can enable additional trace options
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such as dynamic binary support, memory and power usage, and function calls.</p>
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<div class="step">
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<h4>Profiling an Application</h4>
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<ol>
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  <li>Open the Profiler options screen 
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    <p>Select the Tracing options menu from the Profiler menu (Figure 2) </p>
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    <p align="center"><img src="images/TracingOptions.png"></p>
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  </li>
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  <p class="figure">Figure 2 - Tracing Options</p>
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  <li>Enable or disable trace options</li>
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  <p>Specify On or Off for the available trace items - Dynamic binary support,
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  Function call capture, and Thread priority capture. (Figure 3).</p>
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  <blockquote>
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    <p align="left" class="note"><b>NOTE</b> If the executables you wish to
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    analyze are not in a ROM image (.symbol file) of your target device, then
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    you will need to turn on Dynamic binary support.</p>
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<p align="center"><img src="../profiler/images/TracingOptionsList.png" ></p>
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<p align="center"><img src="../profiler/images/TracingOptionsList2.png" ></p>
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  <p align="center" class="figure">Figure 3 - List of Trace Items</p>
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  <li>Specify Output</li>
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  <p>Specify the output for the sampled data (Figure 4). The output method can
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  be either the <span class="style1">File system</span> or <span
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  class="style1">Debug port</span>. If you select File system, you can save the
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  data file to a memory card or the target device C:\ drive. With the debug
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  port output method, you will need hardware (such as the Nokia Musti box)
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  connected to the XTI/STI debug port to capture the profiler data. There is
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  less profiler overhead if the debug port is used.</p>
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          <p align="center">
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          <img src="../profiler/images/OutputOptionsWindow_FileSystem.png"
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       ></p>
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  <p align="center" class="figure">Figure 4 - Output Options</p>
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  <p>You can specify the file prefix for data files. The name of the profiler
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  data file is formed from the prefix plus stream.dat. If you perform multiple
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  traces and use the file output option, include a hash mark (#) in your file
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  prefix. Subsequent traces will then be saved with different file names. The
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  hash mark is automatically replaced with a number. For example, if you define
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  the file prefix as <span class="style1">PI_#_</span>, multiple trace files
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  will be named <span class="style1">PI_1_STREAM.dat, PI_2_STREAM.dat, &hellip;
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  PI_100_STREAM.dat</span>. Only one hash mark is needed to provide sequential
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  numbering. If no hash mark is present, the same file will be overwritten with
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  the same name.</p>
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  <p class="note"><strong>NOTE</strong> Currently, files names should be 19
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  characters or less.</p>
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  <li>Specify Advanced Options</li>
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  <p>In Advanced options, specify the thread priority sample interval (Figure
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  5). The operating system is called automatically every millisecond to
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  determine what thread is currently executing. This interval setting indicates
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  how often an additional query to the operating system is made to determine
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  the priority of the currently executing thread. The interval is specified in
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  milliseconds. The default is 3000 milliseconds (3 seconds). You can get a
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  thread priority as often as you like but be aware that frequent sampling of
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  the OS may skew the performance measurement while making the call. There is a
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  significant overhead to obtaining the priorities of all threads.</p>
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  <p>You can choose an address/thread sampling interval between 1ms and 10000ms
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  (10 seconds). For intervals greater than 1 ms, memory, power, priority and
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  button events are sampled periodically; not every millisecond. Memory and
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  button events are individual events. For memory and priority the current
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  memory size and priority are recorded before entering the time interval, then
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  changes during the interval are recorded and the final memory size and
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  priority when it exits the interval is recorded.</p>
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          <p align="center">
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          <img src="../profiler/images/AdvancedOptionsEditBox.png"
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></p>
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  <p align="center" class="figure">Figure 5 - Priority sample interval</p>
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  <li>Profile your application</li>
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  <p>After establishing your desired options, select <strong>Options &gt;
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  Profiler &gt; Start</strong> from the main window (Figure 6) to begin
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  sampling.The state will change from "Initializing" to "Sampling" and then
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  "Finished". When the state has changed to &ldquo;Profiling&rdquo; or
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  "Sampling", the trace activity has begun. Note that none of the
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  configurations can be changed when the tracing is active.</p>
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  <p class="note"><b>IMPORTANT!</b> After the trace activity has started, leave
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  the Profiler running in the background. Now you can proceed with the use case
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  you wish to analyze. For example, run your application on the device.</p>
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          <p align="center">
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          <img src="images/profiler_start_profiler.png" 
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></p>
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  <p align="center" class="figure">Figure 6 - Starting a trace session </p>
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  <p>Stop the trace activity by switching back to the profiler and selecting
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  <strong>Options &gt; Profiler &gt; Stop</strong>. Do not use the profiler
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  while the trace data is being written to the data file. When the profiler is
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  stopped, the profiler state shown in the main window will change from
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  &ldquo;profiling&rdquo; to &ldquo;stopping profiler&rdquo;, and finally back
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  to &ldquo;ready&rdquo;. The profiler data file is automatically written to
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  the output previously selected. The actual amount of produced data depends on
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  the length of time tracing was active and which trace options were selected.
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  The Address/Thread trace alone produces approximately 1-4 Kbytes / second.
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  Transfer the data file to your workstation to be analyzed with the
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  analyzer.</p>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<p><strong>Related references </strong></p>
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<ul>
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  <li><a href="../../tasks/profiler/prof_installation.htm">Installing the
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    Profiler on the Target Device</a></li>
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  <li><a href="../../tasks/analyser/an_load_trace_files.htm">Importing Profiler
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    Data File for Analysis </a></li>
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</ul>
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<div id="footer">
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Copyright © 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). All rights
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reserved. <br>
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License: <a
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href="http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html">http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html</a></div>
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</body>
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</html>