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<concept xml:lang="en" id="GUID-442F2E69-87B5-54E7-B62A-70B742432372"><title>How to commit and revert </title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody><p>Transactions are supported by a commit and revert protocol. Changes to a store are not made permanent until they are committed. Until such changes are committed, they can be rolled back (i.e. reverted).</p> <p>In the following code fragment, <codeph>store</codeph> is a pointer to an opened permanent file store. The function <codeph>doUpdateStoreL()</codeph> adds a number of streams to this store and, if successful, establishes a new commit point.</p> <p>If a failure occurs or the call to <codeph>CommitL()</codeph> fails, then <codeph>doUpdateStoreL()</codeph> leaves; the leave is trapped and any changes made to the store are rolled back, so that the store is in the same state as it was before the changes were started. The store, therefore, remains in a consistent state in the event of failure.</p> <p><codeph>CItemArray</codeph> is a class that encapsulates an array of <codeph>TItem</codeph> objects; the relevant part of the definition is:</p> <codeblock id="GUID-0B5B04A7-AB4A-55CA-BCF0-9E19623F1554" xml:space="preserve">typedef TBuf&lt;100&gt; TItem;</codeblock> <codeblock id="GUID-52A3FAC2-4E23-5574-A21C-DE087ADDB911" xml:space="preserve">class CItemArray : public CBase

    {

public:

    ...

    void AddItemL(const TItem& anItem);

    void StoreL() const;

       void ExternalizeL(RWriteStream& aStream) const;

    ...

private:

    CStreamStore& iStore;

       ...

    CArrayFixFlat<TStreamId>* iArray;

    }</codeblock> <p>The example also assumes that the store is one that allows streams to be modified and replaced; for example, a permanent file store.</p> <codeblock id="GUID-21AFD117-3D52-55BE-BEB7-430CF08D0429" xml:space="preserve">...

TRAPD(error,doUpdateStoreL(*store));

if (error!=KErrNone)

    {

    store->Revert();

    ...

    }

...</codeblock> <codeblock id="GUID-EB07D2AA-ECAA-5014-84F0-85767A60E366" xml:space="preserve">LOCAL_C void doUpdateStoreL(CPersistentStore&amp; aStore)

    {

    _LIT(KTxtHello,"hello");

    _LIT(KtxtWorld," world!");

              // get the root stream into memory

    CItemArray* array=CItemArray::NewLC(aStore,aStore.Root());

              // Add some items

    TItem item;

    item = KTxtHello;

    array->AddItemL(item);

    item = KTxtWorld;

    array->AddItemL(item);

             // Re-write the root stream with new data

    array->StoreL();

            // commit all changes

    aStore.CommitL();

    ...

    }</codeblock> <codeblock id="GUID-3E2184DA-7C74-58F0-925E-6AE1317732C9" xml:space="preserve">void CItemArray::AddItemL(const TItem&amp; anItem)

    {

    RStoreWriteStream outstream;

    TStreamId id=outstream.CreateLC(iStore);

    outstream<<anItem;

    outstream.CommitL();

    CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy();

    iArray->AppendL(id);

    }