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<concept id="GUID-B661DFBC-9779-597D-A1DA-4FE085DAA61A" xml:lang="en"><title>CRT0

Libraries of STDLIB</title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>

<p>This section explains the CRT0 libraries provided by STDLIB. </p>

<p>The following table lists the CRT0 libraries: </p>

<table id="GUID-D74087AE-6FCA-5C46-98AE-EAC4AE3B6867">

<tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col0"/><colspec colname="col1"/>

<thead>

<row>

<entry>Simple Mode (thread local mode)</entry>

</row>

</thead>

<tbody>

<row>

<entry><p> <codeph>ecrt0.lib</codeph>  </p> </entry>

<entry><p>EABI Emulators Narrow <codeph>char main (int

argc, char *argv[], char                 *envp[])</codeph>  </p> </entry>

</row>

<row>

<entry><p> <codeph>wecrt0.lib</codeph>  </p> </entry>

<entry><p>EABI Emulators Wide <codeph>char main (int

argc, wchar_t *argv[],                 wchar_t *envp[])</codeph>  </p> </entry>

</row>

<row>

<entry valign="bottom"><p><b>Complex Mode (multi threaded mode / POSIX server

mode)</b></p></entry>

<entry valign="bottom"/>

</row>

<row>

<entry><p> <codeph> mcrt0.lib</codeph>  </p> </entry>

<entry><p>EABI Emulators Narrow <codeph>char main (int

argc, char *argv[], char                 *envp[]</codeph>  </p> </entry>

</row>

<row>

<entry><p> <codeph>wcrt0.lib</codeph>  </p> </entry>

<entry><p>Emulators Narrow <codeph>char main (int argc,

char *argv[], char                 *envp[])</codeph> with stdxxx redirection

to Win32 using RWin32Stream server </p> </entry>

</row>

<row>

<entry><p> <codeph>wmcrt0.lib</codeph>  </p> </entry>

<entry><p>EABI Emulators Wide <codeph>char wmain (int

argc, wchar_t *argv[],                 wchar_t *envp[])</codeph>  </p> </entry>

</row>

<row>

<entry><p> <codeph>wwcrt0.lib</codeph>  </p> </entry>

<entry><p>Emulator Wide <codeph>char wmain (int argc,

wchar_t *argv[], wchar_t                 *envp[])</codeph> with stdxxx redirection

to Win32 using RWin32Stream server </p> </entry>

</row>

<row>

<entry valign="bottom"><p><b>Other</b></p></entry>

<entry valign="bottom"/>

</row>

<row>

<entry><p> <codeph>estw32.dll</codeph>  </p> </entry>

<entry><p>Emulators: Provides the RWin32Stream server </p> </entry>

</row>

<row>

<entry><p> <codeph>redircli.dll</codeph>  </p> </entry>

<entry><p>EABI Emulators: Provides application specific redirection

(for example, to Java RT or test applications). </p> </entry>

</row>

</tbody>

</tgroup>

</table>

<p>These static libraries provide the compiler runtime glue code that runs

from the Symbian <codeph>E32Main()</codeph> entry point for regular Symbian

executables into the standard C <codeph>main()</codeph> entry point. </p>

<p>These executables are considered to be C programs hosted in a Symbian executable

image. The glue code has a number of functions to perform, for example: </p>

<ul>

<li id="GUID-2692C4C1-78E3-5F5B-BA1F-53FCE4CC085C"><p>marshalling the process

command arguments in the types used by <codeph>main()</codeph>  </p> </li>

<li id="GUID-822978FA-C8B4-5E01-A19A-F99306D31582"><p>initialising the C Standard

library context and mode of operation for example, calling <codeph>SpawnPosixServerThread()</codeph>. </p> </li>

</ul>

<section><title>ECRT0.lib and the cleanup stack</title> <p>A normal Symbian

platform executable provides an <codeph>E32Main()</codeph> function which

is called by the operating system to start the program. The file <filepath>ecrt0.lib</filepath> provides

an <codeph>E32Main()</codeph> function for programs which use STDLIB. This

function prepares the traditional <codeph>argc</codeph> and <codeph>argv</codeph> arguments,

and passes them to <codeph>main()</codeph>. </p> <p>For a simple example demonstrating

how to link to <filepath>ecrt0.lib</filepath>, see the description of the

project specification for "Hello World" in <xref href="GUID-F51062B0-90BB-5659-9F23-2FF25116D78A.dita">Porting</xref>.

The user of STDLIB need not use <filepath>ecrt0.lib</filepath>, and may provide

their own <codeph>E32Main()</codeph>. In this case, a <codeph>CTrapCleanup</codeph> pointer

should normally be provided. This pointer is required because although STDLIB

does not call Symbian platform functions which can leave, it uses few functions

which require a cleanup stack. Code in <filepath>ecrt0.lib</filepath> provides

such a cleanup stack ("<codeph>TheTrapCleanup</codeph> "), but programs which

do not link with <filepath>ecrt0.lib</filepath> must supply one directly. </p> <p>For

more details on the motivation behind Symbian's use of the cleanup stack,

see <xref href="GUID-61DEE78D-4E78-5367-BC8A-F99D3B4E9D5A.dita">Cleanup support</xref>. </p> <p> <b> NOTE</b>:

If the program is a UI application, that is, one that includes the following

code in one of the source files: </p> <codeblock id="GUID-D8C4F7A9-9755-58EC-BED9-0232259970BE" xml:space="preserve">GLDEF_C TInt E32Main()

    {

    return EikStart::RunApplication(NewApplication);

    }</codeblock> <p>then, the <codeph>CTrapCleanup</codeph> pointer is provided

by the application framework. </p> </section>

</conbody><related-links>

<link href="GUID-F51062B0-90BB-5659-9F23-2FF25116D78A.dita"><linktext>Porting Tutorials</linktext>

</link>

<link href="GUID-61DEE78D-4E78-5367-BC8A-F99D3B4E9D5A.dita"><linktext>Cleanup support

guide</linktext></link>