Symbian3/SDK/Source/GUID-0371FD21-D988-4560-891F-2840C36AB2E2.dita
author Dominic Pinkman <dominic.pinkman@nokia.com>
Tue, 20 Jul 2010 12:00:49 +0100
changeset 13 48780e181b38
parent 7 51a74ef9ed63
permissions -rw-r--r--
Week 28 contribution of SDK documentation content. See release notes for details. Fixes bugs Bug 1897 and Bug 1522.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies) All rights reserved. -->
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<!-- This component and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms of the License 
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"Eclipse Public License v1.0" which accompanies this distribution, 
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and is available at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html". -->
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<!-- Initial Contributors:
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    Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
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Contributors: 
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE concept
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  PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
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<concept id="GUID-0371FD21-D988-4560-891F-2840C36AB2E2" xml:lang="en"><title>Out
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of Memory Error</title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>
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<p>An Out of Memory (OOM) error occurs if an application allocates large amount
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of RAM in too short time. In such situations, the free RAM level drops as
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the application allocates RAM faster than the OOM Monitor can release RAM
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from other applications.</p>
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<p>To avoid this OOM Monitor has the <codeph>KOomMaxAllocationWithoutPermission</codeph> constant.
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It defines the maximum amount of RAM that an application can safely allocate
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within two seconds without OOM Monitor's permission.</p>
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<p> The <codeph>KOomMaxAllocationWithoutPermission</codeph> value defined
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in the OOM Monitor header file cannot not be modified. The RAM can be allocated
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quickly in small pieces as long as the total amount of allocated RAM within
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two seconds is less than <codeph>KOomMaxAllocationWithoutPermission</codeph>. </p>
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<p>If an application needs to allocate more RAM than <codeph>KOomMaxAllocationWithoutPermission</codeph> value,
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it must request permission from the OOM Monitor. OOM Monitor provides two
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different methods for this purpose. <ul>
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<li><p><xref href="GUID-02D1911A-D2E5-3D28-9B05-75DA0A75DE73.dita#GUID-02D1911A-D2E5-3D28-9B05-75DA0A75DE73/GUID-BE322080-5193-3D8E-9425-C6BEA920ED2E"><apiname>ROomMonitorSession::RequestFreeMemory()</apiname></xref> is used
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for mandatory RAM allocation. For more information, refer to <xref href="GUID-50CA5439-29A1-426C-83BA-EC048FE86CDE.dita">Allowing
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Large Memory Allocation</xref>.</p></li>
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<li><p><xref href="GUID-02D1911A-D2E5-3D28-9B05-75DA0A75DE73.dita#GUID-02D1911A-D2E5-3D28-9B05-75DA0A75DE73/GUID-D0AD593E-3C07-34B5-B8A2-24AABA42AFD7"><apiname>ROomMonitorSession::RequestOptionalRam()</apiname></xref> is used
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for optional RAM allocation. For more information, refer to <xref href="GUID-217C992B-AC56-42A7-9920-DEC891D233A5.dita">Allowing
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Optional RAM Allocation</xref>.</p></li>
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</ul> OOM error can still occur in the following situations:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>An application allocates more than <codeph>KOomMaxAllocationWithoutPermission</codeph> amount
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of RAM within two seconds without OOM Monitor's permission. And the OOM Monitor
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cannot release the RAM fast enough for the application.</p></li>
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<li><p>An application allocates less than <codeph>KOomMaxAllocationWithoutPermission</codeph> amount
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of RAM within two seconds but </p><ul>
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<li><p>some applications do not release RAM quickly enough when requested
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(OR)</p></li>
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<li><p>several applications allocate RAM at the same time.</p></li>
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</ul></li>
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</ul>
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<p>Therefore it is important that all applications are prepared to handle
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OOM errors. </p>
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<section id="GUID-77B379F3-1ECA-4C62-A9C9-720C8882ED43"><title>Closing an
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application on the OOM Monitor request</title><p>To avoid an OOM error, applications
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must terminate itself without any delay whenever the OOM Monitor requests
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so. Otherwise the time of free RAM amount below <keyword>LOW_RAM_THRESHOLD</keyword> gets
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longer and another application can allocate RAM during that time resulting
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in an OOM error.</p><p>Applications when closed by the OOM Monitor receives <codeph>EEikCmdExit</codeph> event.</p></section>
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</conbody></concept>