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    12 <concept id="GUID-ACB79CEF-CA4D-5C96-AFCD-6AD7C7C26C53" xml:lang="en"><title>Thrashing

    13 Guide</title><shortdesc>Describes thrashing in terms of demand paging and how to prevent

    14 it. </shortdesc><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>

    15 <section id="GUID-378E14C9-A83A-56BD-BE7D-7DF565E58A46"><title>Introduction</title> <p>Thrashing

    16 is an undesirable state where most of the processes in the system are in the

    17 process of paging-in memory and none of the threads are doing useful work.

    18 This results in unacceptable system performance. </p> </section>

    19 <section id="GUID-E39982CD-62E4-4EA0-92A6-4BE9E7F9B00E"><title>Background information</title><p>These topics are useful background

    20 information on thrashing:</p><ul>

    21 <li><p>Paging </p></li>

    22 <li><p>Virtual memory </p></li>

    23 </ul></section>

    24 <section id="GUID-A2C57999-E701-40FF-872D-396AFD6FA082"><title>Thrashing features</title><p>The signs of thrashing in demand

    25 paging are: </p><ul>

    26 <li><p>The system performance rapidly becomes unacceptable, since no threads

    27 are doing useful work. The device will become unresponsive or appear to 'hang'. </p></li>

    28 <li><p>When observing paging activity logs it's seen that the same set of

    29 pages are paged in and out many times over the course of a use case. </p></li>

    30 <li><p>When observing paging activity logs there are long periods where many

    31 threads are waiting for pages to be paged in. </p></li>

    32 <li><p>There are large periods of null thread activity. </p></li>

    33 </ul></section>

    34 <section id="GUID-D8D94E88-7B6C-4408-B78D-162201224DB6"><title>Thrashing prevention</title><p>The following is a means of

    35 preventing thrashing from occurring:  </p><ul>

    36 <li><p>Increase the size of the paging cache. This reduces page faults and

    37 hence the need to page-in memory.  </p></li>

    38 <li><p>Mark the code or data involved as unpaged, for example if a 20MB buffer

    39 is actively used through a use-case and discarded afterwards there is little

    40 use in making it paged as it will need to always be in the page cache.  </p></li>

    41 <li><p>Reduce the working set size so that it fits into the paging cache,

    42 for example instead of having four activities running concurrently, serialize

    43 them.  </p></li>

    44 </ul></section>

    45 </conbody><related-links>

    46 <link href="GUID-44540C74-CD73-5D8E-A9E0-F90F46B4E7B1.dita"><linktext>Preventing

    47 And Recovering From Thrashing Guide</linktext></link>

    48 </related-links></concept>