--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/Symbian3/SDK/Source/GUID-383C128C-15EB-4C64-9A1F-F1EA826323D0.dita	Thu Jan 21 18:18:20 2010 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies) All rights reserved. -->
+<!-- This component and the accompanying materials are made available under the terms of the License 
+"Eclipse Public License v1.0" which accompanies this distribution, 
+and is available at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html". -->
+<!-- Initial Contributors:
+    Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
+Contributors: 
+-->
+<!DOCTYPE concept
+  PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
+<concept id="GUID-383C128C-15EB-4C64-9A1F-F1EA826323D0" xml:lang="en"><title>Parent
+and Child IPC Using Named Pipes or FIFOs</title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody>
+<p>An alternative approach to using the <xref href="GUID-A9DB6E7C-B8D6-377A-BBE6-39E0A7A09E5D.dita"><apiname>popen()</apiname></xref> function
+is to use named pipes, or FIFOs. The advantage of using them over the <xref href="GUID-A9DB6E7C-B8D6-377A-BBE6-39E0A7A09E5D.dita"><apiname>popen()</apiname></xref> mechanism
+is that they allow the code in both the parent and child processes to continue
+to use file descriptors for communication rather than streams (and avoid modification
+to the<codeph> stdin()</codeph>/<codeph>stdout()</codeph> streams of the child
+process). </p>
+<p>In addition, since each created FIFO is referenced as a file in the file
+system, FIFOs allow for more complicated IPC schemes than those offered by
+the <xref href="GUID-A9DB6E7C-B8D6-377A-BBE6-39E0A7A09E5D.dita"><apiname>popen()</apiname></xref> function, for example, inter-child process
+communication. For more information about the use of FIFOs, see <xref href="http://www.opengroup.org" scope="external">http:\\www.opengroup.org</xref>. </p>
+<p><b>Parent process P.I.P.S. example using FIFOs</b></p>
+<p>The following code shows how FIFOs can be used in P.I.P.S. by the parent
+process.</p>
+<codeblock xml:space="preserve">int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+   char fifoFileName[] = "/root/PortDoc/Example2_c/Symbian/fifofile";
+
+   int fifoResult = mkfifo(fifoFileName,S_IXGRP);
+  
+   if(fifoResult == -1)
+   {
+      //FIFO creation failure.
+      printf("\n*** failure mkfifo ***\n");
+
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      //FIFO creation successful.
+      
+      //Spawn the child process.
+      pid_t Childpid;
+      char execFileName[] = "/root/PortDoc/Example2_c/Symbian/ChildProg";
+      int RetVal= posix_spawn(&amp;Childpid,execFileName,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
+      
+      if(RetVal != 0)
+      {
+         printf("\n*** failure posix_spawn ***\n");
+
+         return EXIT_FAILURE;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+         //Open the FIFO. Parent reads from the FIFO
+         int ReadFifoFd = open(fifoFileName,O_RDONLY);
+ 
+         if(ReadFifoFd == -1)
+         {
+            //Failed to open the Fifo
+            printf("\n*** failure Fifo Open ***\n");
+
+            return EXIT_FAILURE;
+         }
+         else
+         {
+            //create a receive buffer and clear
+            char RxBuffer[100];
+            memset(RxBuffer,0,sizeof(RxBuffer));
+      
+            //Wait for data from the child process. Child sends a string.
+            int nbytes = read(ReadFifoFd,RxBuffer,sizeof(RxBuffer));
+
+            printf("\nMessage Received by Parent=%s",RxBuffer);
+      
+            //close the FIFO
+            (void)close(ReadFifoFd);
+         }
+
+         //wait for the child process to finish      
+         (void)waitpid(Childpid,NULL,0);
+   
+         //unlink the FIFO
+         unlink(fifoFileName);
+      }
+   }
+   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+</codeblock>
+<p><b>Child process P.I.P.S. example using FIFOs</b></p>
+<p>The following code shows how FIFOs can be used in P.I.P.S. by the child
+process. </p>
+<codeblock xml:space="preserve">int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+   char fifoFileName[] = "/root/PortDoc/Example2_c/Symbian/fifofile";
+
+   //Open the FIFO. child writes to parent
+   int WriteFifoFd = open(fifoFileName,O_WRONLY);
+     
+   if(WriteFifoFd == -1)
+   {
+      //Failed to open the Fifo
+      printf("\n*** child failure Fifo Open ***\n");
+      return EXIT_FAILURE;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      //create a message to send.
+      char TxMsg[] = "Hello Parent\n";
+       
+      //Wait for data from the child process. Child sends a string.
+      write(WriteFifoFd,TxMsg,sizeof(TxMsg));
+     
+      //close the FIFO
+     (void)close(WriteFifoFd);
+   }
+   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+</codeblock>
+</conbody></concept>
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