Symbian3/Examples/guid-6013a680-57f9-415b-8851-c4fa63356636/_trap_d_8cpp-source.html
Week 12 contribution of SDK documentation_content. See release notes for details. Fixes Bug 1892, Bug 1522, Bug 1520, Bug 394, Bug 1319, Bug 344, Bug 1897
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<h1>examples/Base/MemMan/Cleanup/TrapD/TrapD.cpp</h1><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00001"></a>00001 <span class="comment">// Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).</span>
<a name="l00002"></a>00002 <span class="comment">// All rights reserved.</span>
<a name="l00003"></a>00003 <span class="comment">// This component and the accompanying materials are made available</span>
<a name="l00004"></a>00004 <span class="comment">// under the terms of "Eclipse Public License v1.0"</span>
<a name="l00005"></a>00005 <span class="comment">// which accompanies this distribution, and is available</span>
<a name="l00006"></a>00006 <span class="comment">// at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".</span>
<a name="l00007"></a>00007 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00008"></a>00008 <span class="comment">// Initial Contributors:</span>
<a name="l00009"></a>00009 <span class="comment">// Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.</span>
<a name="l00010"></a>00010 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00011"></a>00011 <span class="comment">// Contributors:</span>
<a name="l00012"></a>00012 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00013"></a>00013 <span class="comment">// Description:</span>
<a name="l00014"></a>00014 <span class="comment">// Example shows creation and use of of an object protected by a TRAPD</span>
<a name="l00015"></a>00015 <span class="comment">// NOTE: the structure of this example is different to standard E32 examples</span>
<a name="l00016"></a>00016 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00017"></a>00017
<a name="l00018"></a>00018
<a name="l00019"></a>00019 <span class="preprocessor">#include <e32cons.h></span>
<a name="l00020"></a>00020
<a name="l00021"></a>00021 <span class="comment">// All messages written to this</span>
<a name="l00022"></a>00022 LOCAL_D CConsoleBase* <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>;
<a name="l00023"></a>00023
<a name="l00024"></a>00024 <span class="comment">// Flag which determines whether the doSomething() member function</span>
<a name="l00025"></a>00025 <span class="comment">// of the CExample class should leave when called.</span>
<a name="l00026"></a>00026 LOCAL_D TBool leaveFlag = ETrue;
<a name="l00027"></a>00027
<a name="l00028"></a>00028 <span class="comment">// Parameter for __UHEAP_SETFAIL</span>
<a name="l00029"></a>00029 <span class="comment">// Allocation guaranteed to fail at this number of allocation attempts;</span>
<a name="l00030"></a>00030 <span class="comment">// i.e. if set to n, allocation fails on the nth attempt. </span>
<a name="l00031"></a>00031 <span class="comment">// NB only used in debug mode</span>
<a name="l00032"></a>00032 <span class="preprocessor">#ifdef _DEBUG</span>
<a name="l00033"></a>00033 <span class="preprocessor"></span>LOCAL_D TInt allocFailNumber = 1;
<a name="l00034"></a>00034 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
<a name="l00035"></a>00035 <span class="preprocessor"></span>
<a name="l00036"></a>00036 <span class="comment">// Function prototypes</span>
<a name="l00037"></a>00037 LOCAL_C <span class="keywordtype">void</span> doExampleL();
<a name="l00038"></a>00038 LOCAL_C <span class="keywordtype">void</span> callExampleL();
<a name="l00039"></a>00039
<a name="l00040"></a>00040
<a name="l00041"></a>00041
<a name="l00043"></a>00043 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00044"></a>00044 <span class="comment">// -----> CExample (definition)</span>
<a name="l00045"></a>00045 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00046"></a>00046 <span class="comment">// The class is used by the example code</span>
<a name="l00047"></a>00047 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00049"></a>00049 <span class="comment"></span><span class="keyword">class </span>CExample : <span class="keyword">public</span> CBase
<a name="l00050"></a>00050 {
<a name="l00051"></a>00051 <span class="keyword">public</span> :
<a name="l00052"></a>00052 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> DoSomethingL();
<a name="l00053"></a>00053 <span class="keyword">public</span> :
<a name="l00054"></a>00054 TInt iInt;
<a name="l00055"></a>00055 };
<a name="l00056"></a>00056
<a name="l00057"></a>00057
<a name="l00059"></a>00059 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00060"></a>00060 <span class="comment">// -----> CExample (implementation)</span>
<a name="l00061"></a>00061 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00063"></a>00063 <span class="comment"></span><span class="keywordtype">void</span> CExample::DoSomethingL()
<a name="l00064"></a>00064 {
<a name="l00065"></a>00065 <span class="comment">// Leave if the global flag is set</span>
<a name="l00066"></a>00066 <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (leaveFlag)
<a name="l00067"></a>00067 {
<a name="l00068"></a>00068 _LIT(KMsgLeaving,<span class="stringliteral">"DoSomethingL leaving.\n"</span>);
<a name="l00069"></a>00069 <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>->Printf(KMsgLeaving);
<a name="l00070"></a>00070 User::Leave(KErrGeneral);
<a name="l00071"></a>00071 }
<a name="l00072"></a>00072 _LIT(KFormat1,<span class="stringliteral">"Value of iInt is %d.\n"</span>);
<a name="l00073"></a>00073 <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>->Printf(KFormat1,iInt);
<a name="l00074"></a>00074 }
<a name="l00075"></a>00075
<a name="l00077"></a>00077 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00078"></a>00078 <span class="comment">// Main function called by E32</span>
<a name="l00079"></a>00079 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00081"></a>00081 <span class="comment"></span>GLDEF_C TInt <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#0f358e9c4355138f629b8c4f37310295">E32Main</a>()
<a name="l00082"></a>00082 {
<a name="l00083"></a>00083 <span class="comment">// Get cleanup stack</span>
<a name="l00084"></a>00084 CTrapCleanup* cleanup=CTrapCleanup::New();
<a name="l00085"></a>00085
<a name="l00086"></a>00086 <span class="comment">// Some more initialization, then do the example</span>
<a name="l00087"></a>00087 TRAPD(<a class="code" href="_camera___app_ui_8cpp.html#711e7d3cb49b7e0de7880fed269134d3">error</a>,callExampleL());
<a name="l00088"></a>00088
<a name="l00089"></a>00089 <span class="comment">// callExampleL() should never leave.</span>
<a name="l00090"></a>00090 _LIT(KMsgPanicEpoc32ex,<span class="stringliteral">"EPOC32EX"</span>);
<a name="l00091"></a>00091 __ASSERT_ALWAYS(!<a class="code" href="_camera___app_ui_8cpp.html#711e7d3cb49b7e0de7880fed269134d3">error</a>,User::Panic(KMsgPanicEpoc32ex,<a class="code" href="_camera___app_ui_8cpp.html#711e7d3cb49b7e0de7880fed269134d3">error</a>));
<a name="l00092"></a>00092
<a name="l00093"></a>00093 <span class="comment">// destroy the cleanup stack</span>
<a name="l00094"></a>00094 <span class="keyword">delete</span> cleanup;
<a name="l00095"></a>00095
<a name="l00096"></a>00096 <span class="comment">// return</span>
<a name="l00097"></a>00097 <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;
<a name="l00098"></a>00098 }
<a name="l00099"></a>00099
<a name="l00100"></a>00100
<a name="l00102"></a>00102 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00103"></a>00103 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00104"></a>00104 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00106"></a>00106 <span class="comment"></span>LOCAL_C <span class="keywordtype">void</span> callExampleL()
<a name="l00107"></a>00107 {
<a name="l00108"></a>00108 <span class="comment">// Initialize and call the example code under cleanup stack.</span>
<a name="l00109"></a>00109 _LIT(KMsgExampleCode,<span class="stringliteral">"Symbian platform Example Code"</span>);
<a name="l00110"></a>00110 <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a> = Console::NewL(KMsgExampleCode,TSize(KConsFullScreen,KConsFullScreen));
<a name="l00111"></a>00111 <span class="comment">// Put console onto the cleanup stack.</span>
<a name="l00112"></a>00112 CleanupStack::PushL(<a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>);
<a name="l00113"></a>00113
<a name="l00114"></a>00114 <span class="comment">// Perform the example function under the protection of a </span>
<a name="l00115"></a>00115 <span class="comment">// TRAP harness.</span>
<a name="l00116"></a>00116 TRAPD(<a class="code" href="_camera___app_ui_8cpp.html#711e7d3cb49b7e0de7880fed269134d3">error</a>,doExampleL());
<a name="l00117"></a>00117 _LIT(KMsgOK,<span class="stringliteral">"ok"</span>);
<a name="l00118"></a>00118 _LIT(KFormat2,<span class="stringliteral">"failed: leave code = %d"</span>);
<a name="l00119"></a>00119 <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (<a class="code" href="_camera___app_ui_8cpp.html#711e7d3cb49b7e0de7880fed269134d3">error</a>)
<a name="l00120"></a>00120 <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>->Printf(KFormat2,<a class="code" href="_camera___app_ui_8cpp.html#711e7d3cb49b7e0de7880fed269134d3">error</a>);
<a name="l00121"></a>00121 <span class="keywordflow">else</span>
<a name="l00122"></a>00122 <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>->Printf(KMsgOK);
<a name="l00123"></a>00123
<a name="l00124"></a>00124 <span class="comment">// Continue</span>
<a name="l00125"></a>00125 _LIT(KMsgPressAnyKey,<span class="stringliteral">" [press any key]"</span>);
<a name="l00126"></a>00126 <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>->Printf(KMsgPressAnyKey);
<a name="l00127"></a>00127 <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>->Getch();
<a name="l00128"></a>00128
<a name="l00129"></a>00129 <span class="comment">// Remove the console object from the cleanupstack</span>
<a name="l00130"></a>00130 <span class="comment">// and destroy it. </span>
<a name="l00131"></a>00131 CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy();
<a name="l00132"></a>00132 }
<a name="l00133"></a>00133
<a name="l00134"></a>00134
<a name="l00136"></a>00136 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00137"></a>00137 <span class="comment">// Do the example</span>
<a name="l00138"></a>00138 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00139"></a>00139 <span class="comment">// Create and use an instance of CExample, protected by TRAPD</span>
<a name="l00140"></a>00140 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00142"></a>00142 <span class="comment"></span><span class="keywordtype">void</span> doExampleL()
<a name="l00143"></a>00143 {
<a name="l00144"></a>00144 <span class="comment">// Memory alloc fails on the 'allocFailNumber' attempt. </span>
<a name="l00145"></a>00145 __UHEAP_SETFAIL(RHeap::EDeterministic,allocFailNumber);
<a name="l00146"></a>00146 <span class="comment">// Allocate - leave if allocation fails.</span>
<a name="l00147"></a>00147 CExample* myExample = <span class="keyword">new</span> (ELeave) CExample;
<a name="l00148"></a>00148 <span class="comment">// Do something that cannot leave (no protection needed)</span>
<a name="l00149"></a>00149 myExample->iInt = 5;
<a name="l00150"></a>00150 <span class="comment">// Do something that can leave and trap the failure</span>
<a name="l00151"></a>00151 TRAPD(<a class="code" href="_camera___app_ui_8cpp.html#711e7d3cb49b7e0de7880fed269134d3">error</a>,myExample->DoSomethingL());
<a name="l00152"></a>00152 <span class="comment">// Delete the CExample object</span>
<a name="l00153"></a>00153 <span class="keyword">delete</span> myExample;
<a name="l00154"></a>00154 <span class="comment">// Now check whether DoSomethingL() left</span>
<a name="l00155"></a>00155 User::LeaveIfError(<a class="code" href="_camera___app_ui_8cpp.html#711e7d3cb49b7e0de7880fed269134d3">error</a>);
<a name="l00156"></a>00156 }
<a name="l00157"></a>00157
<a name="l00158"></a>00158
<a name="l00159"></a>00159
<a name="l00160"></a>00160
<a name="l00161"></a>00161
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<a name="l00164"></a>00164
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