Symbian3/SDK/Source/GUID-A4ECB450-02DA-5E85-91AC-4C8BDE0B9B58.dita
author Dominic Pinkman <dominic.pinkman@nokia.com>
Tue, 20 Jul 2010 12:00:49 +0100
changeset 13 48780e181b38
parent 0 89d6a7a84779
permissions -rw-r--r--
Week 28 contribution of SDK documentation content. See release notes for details. Fixes bugs Bug 1897 and Bug 1522.

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<!DOCTYPE concept
  PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Concept//EN" "concept.dtd">
<concept xml:lang="en" id="GUID-A4ECB450-02DA-5E85-91AC-4C8BDE0B9B58"><title>Writing, Reading and Seeking from a Shared Memory</title><prolog><metadata><keywords/></metadata></prolog><conbody><p>Use the <xref href="GUID-4BABB86A-966A-3535-BD35-568338359825.dita"><apiname>write()</apiname></xref> function to write to shared memory </p> <p>Use the <xref href="GUID-99F32AF6-7248-37B7-901A-76FA23DBCD8A.dita"><apiname>read()</apiname></xref> function to read data from shared memory. </p> <p>Use the <xref href="GUID-84F93A85-9DD3-3D5A-98A7-769E6EDA77D1.dita"><apiname>lseek()</apiname></xref> function to set the file offset associated with a shared memory file descriptor </p> <p>Example: </p> <codeblock id="GUID-60F8E5BB-57F5-5520-A061-43D71436543D" xml:space="preserve">#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
#include &lt;sys/mman.h&gt;
#include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;
#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
#include &lt;errno.h&gt;
int main(void)
    {
    int fd; //File descriptor
    int ret = 0;
    if((fd = shm_open("page", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) &lt; 0)
        {
        printf("Shared memory creation failed with errno %d\n", errno);
        }
    else
        {
        printf("Shared memory creation was successful\n");
        }
    if((ret = write(fd, "symbian", 7)) &lt; 0)
        {
        printf("Writing into shared memory failed with errno %d\n", errno);
        }
    else
        {
        printf("Writing into shared memory was successful\n");
        }
    if((ret = lseek(fd, -6, SEEK_END)) &lt; 0)
        {
        printf("Seeking from end failed with errno %d\n", errno);
        }
    else
        {
        printf("lseek was successful\n");
        }
    char buf[7];
    if((ret = read(fd, (void*)buf, 6)) &lt; 0)
        {
        printf("Reading from shared memory failed with errno %d\n", errno);
        }
    else
        {
        printf("Reading from shared memory was successful\n");
        printf("Buffer read = %s\n", buf);
        }
    close(fd);//closing the file descriptor
    if((ret = shm_unlink("page")) &lt; 0) 
        {
        printf("Shared memory unlinking failed with errno %d\n", errno);
        }
    else
        {
        printf("Shared memory unlinking was successful\n");
        }
    return ret;
    }</codeblock> </conbody><related-links><link href="GUID-9AC6774A-41E9-5298-8696-0A317A09E1E9.dita"><linktext>Librt Overview</linktext> </link> <link href="GUID-BE70DCBF-366A-5054-B0F1-7FCEF45FC735.dita"><linktext>Creating and Unlinking a File
                Descriptor from a Shared Memory</linktext> </link> <link href="GUID-8F6D6934-8FF0-5045-8AB1-74384BE792EA.dita"><linktext>Retrieving Information about a
                Shared Memory Object</linktext> </link> <link href="GUID-66402932-5C44-556B-A7AC-1C2D245C8B05.dita"><linktext>Clocks and Timers Tutorial</linktext> </link> </related-links></concept>