Symbian3/Examples/guid-6013a680-57f9-415b-8851-c4fa63356636/_modifier_8cpp-source.html
author Dominic Pinkman <Dominic.Pinkman@Nokia.com>
Thu, 11 Mar 2010 15:24:26 +0000
changeset 2 ebc84c812384
parent 1 25a17d01db0c
permissions -rw-r--r--
week 10 bug fix submission: Bug 1892, Bug 1897, Bug 1319. Also 3 or 4 documents were found to contain code blocks with SFL, which has been fixed. Partial fix for broken links, links to Forum Nokia, and the 'Symbian platform' terminology issues.

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<h1>examples/Base/BufsAndStrings/Desc/Modifier/Modifier.cpp</h1><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment"><a name="l00001"></a>00001 <span class="comment">// Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).</span>
<a name="l00002"></a>00002 <span class="comment">// All rights reserved.</span>
<a name="l00003"></a>00003 <span class="comment">// This component and the accompanying materials are made available</span>
<a name="l00004"></a>00004 <span class="comment">// under the terms of "Eclipse Public License v1.0"</span>
<a name="l00005"></a>00005 <span class="comment">// which accompanies this distribution, and is available</span>
<a name="l00006"></a>00006 <span class="comment">// at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".</span>
<a name="l00007"></a>00007 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00008"></a>00008 <span class="comment">// Initial Contributors:</span>
<a name="l00009"></a>00009 <span class="comment">// Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.</span>
<a name="l00010"></a>00010 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00011"></a>00011 <span class="comment">// Contributors:</span>
<a name="l00012"></a>00012 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00013"></a>00013 <span class="comment">// Description:</span>
<a name="l00014"></a>00014 <span class="comment">// Examples to demonstrate some of the modifying member</span>
<a name="l00015"></a>00015 <span class="comment">// functions of descriptors.</span>
<a name="l00016"></a>00016 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00017"></a>00017 
<a name="l00018"></a>00018 <span class="preprocessor">#include "CommonFramework.h"</span>
<a name="l00019"></a>00019 
<a name="l00020"></a>00020 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00021"></a>00021 <span class="comment">// Common literal text </span>
<a name="l00022"></a>00022 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00023"></a>00023 _LIT(KPressAnyKeyToContinue,<span class="stringliteral">" (press any key to continue)\n"</span>);
<a name="l00024"></a>00024 _LIT(KTextHelloWorld,<span class="stringliteral">"Hello World!"</span>);
<a name="l00025"></a>00025 _LIT(KTextHello,<span class="stringliteral">"Hello"</span>);
<a name="l00026"></a>00026 _LIT(KTextXYZ,<span class="stringliteral">"XYZ"</span>);
<a name="l00027"></a>00027 _LIT(KTextDinner,<span class="stringliteral">"D\214ner \205 la Fran\207ais"</span>);
<a name="l00028"></a>00028 
<a name="l00029"></a>00029 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00030"></a>00030 <span class="comment">// Common format strings</span>
<a name="l00031"></a>00031 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00032"></a>00032 
<a name="l00033"></a>00033 _LIT(KFormatfourex,<span class="stringliteral">"%4x"</span>);
<a name="l00034"></a>00034 _LIT(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,<span class="stringliteral">"\"%S\"; %d; %d; %d\n"</span>);
<a name="l00035"></a>00035 _LIT(KFormatLenSizeMax,<span class="stringliteral">"; %d; %d; %d\n"</span>);
<a name="l00036"></a>00036 _LIT(KFormatBufLen,<span class="stringliteral">"\"%S\"; Length()=%d; "</span>);
<a name="l00037"></a>00037 _LIT(KFormatSizeMax,<span class="stringliteral">"Size()=%d; MaxLength()=%d\n"</span>);
<a name="l00038"></a>00038 _LIT(KFormatCommon,<span class="stringliteral">"0x%02x "</span>);
<a name="l00039"></a>00039 
<a name="l00040"></a>00040                         <span class="comment">// Define and implement</span>
<a name="l00041"></a>00041                         <span class="comment">// the overflow handler used</span>
<a name="l00042"></a>00042                         <span class="comment">// by the AppendFormat() example.</span>
<a name="l00043"></a>00043 
<a name="l00044"></a>00044 <span class="keyword">class </span>TestOverflow : <span class="keyword">public</span> TDesOverflow
<a name="l00045"></a>00045         {
<a name="l00046"></a>00046         <span class="keywordtype">void</span> Overflow(TDes&amp; aDes);
<a name="l00047"></a>00047         };
<a name="l00048"></a>00048 
<a name="l00049"></a>00049 
<a name="l00050"></a>00050 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> TestOverflow::Overflow(TDes&amp; aDes)
<a name="l00051"></a>00051         {
<a name="l00052"></a>00052         _LIT(KTextDescOverflow,<span class="stringliteral">"Descriptor overflow - maxlength %d\n"</span>);
<a name="l00053"></a>00053         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTextDescOverflow,aDes.MaxLength());
<a name="l00054"></a>00054         }
<a name="l00055"></a>00055 
<a name="l00056"></a>00056 
<a name="l00057"></a>00057 <span class="comment">// Do the example</span>
<a name="l00058"></a>00058 LOCAL_C <span class="keywordtype">void</span> doExampleL()
<a name="l00059"></a>00059     {                              
<a name="l00060"></a>00060 
<a name="l00061"></a>00061         TInt index;
<a name="l00062"></a>00062         TInt counter;
<a name="l00063"></a>00063 
<a name="l00064"></a>00064                                 <span class="comment">// Use a TBuf to demonstrate some of these</span>
<a name="l00065"></a>00065         TBuf&lt;32&gt; buf(KTextHelloWorld);
<a name="l00066"></a>00066                 
<a name="l00067"></a>00067                         <span class="comment">//                              </span>
<a name="l00068"></a>00068                         <span class="comment">// Copy(),CopyF(), CopyUC() &amp; CopyCP()  * * * </span>
<a name="l00069"></a>00069                         <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00070"></a>00070                         <span class="comment">// Note that CopyF() CopyUC() &amp; CopyCP() are locale dependent</span>
<a name="l00071"></a>00071 
<a name="l00072"></a>00072         _LIT(KTitleCopy,<span class="stringliteral">"\n---&gt;Copy(),CopyF(),CopyUC() &amp; CopyCP()\n"</span>);
<a name="l00073"></a>00073         _LIT(KNoteAboutLocale1,<span class="stringliteral">"\nNote that the behaviour of CopyF(), CopyUC() &amp; CopyCP() is\n"</span>);
<a name="l00074"></a>00074         _LIT(KNoteAboutLocale2,<span class="stringliteral">"dependent on the locale.\n"</span>);
<a name="l00075"></a>00075         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTitleCopy);
<a name="l00076"></a>00076         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KNoteAboutLocale1);
<a name="l00077"></a>00077         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KNoteAboutLocale2);
<a name="l00078"></a>00078                                                 
<a name="l00079"></a>00079                                 <span class="comment">// Show buf's content,length,size and</span>
<a name="l00080"></a>00080                                 <span class="comment">// maximum size.</span>
<a name="l00081"></a>00081         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;buf,buf.Length());
<a name="l00082"></a>00082         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,buf.Size(),buf.MaxLength());
<a name="l00083"></a>00083 
<a name="l00084"></a>00084                                 <span class="comment">// Copy normal</span>
<a name="l00085"></a>00085         buf.Copy(KTextDinner);
<a name="l00086"></a>00086 
<a name="l00087"></a>00087                                 <span class="comment">// Show buf's content,length,size and </span>
<a name="l00088"></a>00088                                 <span class="comment">// maximum size.</span>
<a name="l00089"></a>00089         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;buf,buf.Length());
<a name="l00090"></a>00090         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,buf.Size(),buf.MaxLength());
<a name="l00091"></a>00091         
<a name="l00092"></a>00092 
<a name="l00093"></a>00093                                 <span class="comment">// Copy folded - accents are not preserved</span>
<a name="l00094"></a>00094                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00095"></a>00095                                 <span class="comment">// (NB the display may use a different code</span>
<a name="l00096"></a>00096                                 <span class="comment">// page to that used by the base, in which </span>
<a name="l00097"></a>00097                                 <span class="comment">// case the accents will seem to be preserved)</span>
<a name="l00098"></a>00098         buf.CopyF(KTextDinner);
<a name="l00099"></a>00099                                 
<a name="l00100"></a>00100                                 <span class="comment">// Show buf's new content,length,size</span>
<a name="l00101"></a>00101                                 <span class="comment">// and max size</span>
<a name="l00102"></a>00102         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;buf,buf.Length());
<a name="l00103"></a>00103         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,buf.Size(),buf.MaxLength());
<a name="l00104"></a>00104                                 <span class="comment">// Copy uppercase</span>
<a name="l00105"></a>00105                                 <span class="comment">// Note that accents are preserved.</span>
<a name="l00106"></a>00106         buf.CopyUC(KTextDinner);
<a name="l00107"></a>00107                                 
<a name="l00108"></a>00108                                 <span class="comment">// Show buf's new content,length,size</span>
<a name="l00109"></a>00109                                 <span class="comment">// and maximum size</span>
<a name="l00110"></a>00110         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;buf,buf.Length());
<a name="l00111"></a>00111         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,buf.Size(),buf.MaxLength());
<a name="l00112"></a>00112 
<a name="l00113"></a>00113                                 <span class="comment">// Copy capitalised</span>
<a name="l00114"></a>00114                                 <span class="comment">// Note that accents are preserved.</span>
<a name="l00115"></a>00115         _LIT(KTextCatOnMat,<span class="stringliteral">"tHe CaT sAt On ThE mAt - voil\205"</span>);
<a name="l00116"></a>00116         buf.CopyCP(KTextCatOnMat);
<a name="l00117"></a>00117                                 
<a name="l00118"></a>00118                                 <span class="comment">// Show buf's new content,length,size</span>
<a name="l00119"></a>00119                                 <span class="comment">// and max size</span>
<a name="l00120"></a>00120         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;buf,buf.Length());
<a name="l00121"></a>00121         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,buf.Size(),buf.MaxLength());
<a name="l00122"></a>00122                                                 
<a name="l00123"></a>00123                                 <span class="comment">// Length of copied text &gt; 32 causes panic !!</span>
<a name="l00124"></a>00124                                 <span class="comment">// </span>
<a name="l00125"></a>00125                                 <span class="comment">// Remove the "//" marks on the next two lines</span>
<a name="l00126"></a>00126                                 <span class="comment">// to see this happen</span>
<a name="l00127"></a>00127         <span class="comment">//_LIT(KTxtCausePanic1,"Panic caused by an attempt to replace text.");</span>
<a name="l00128"></a>00128         <span class="comment">//buf.Copy(KTxtCausePanic1);</span>
<a name="l00129"></a>00129     
<a name="l00130"></a>00130                         <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00131"></a>00131                         <span class="comment">// Append() &amp; operator+=  * * * * * * * * * </span>
<a name="l00132"></a>00132                         <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00133"></a>00133         _LIT(KTitleAppend,<span class="stringliteral">"\n---&gt;Append &amp; Operator+="</span>);
<a name="l00134"></a>00134         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTitleAppend);
<a name="l00135"></a>00135         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KPressAnyKeyToContinue);
<a name="l00136"></a>00136         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Getch();
<a name="l00137"></a>00137 
<a name="l00138"></a>00138                                 <span class="comment">// Show buf's content,length,size and</span>
<a name="l00139"></a>00139                                 <span class="comment">// maximum size.</span>
<a name="l00140"></a>00140         buf = KTextHelloWorld;
<a name="l00141"></a>00141         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;buf,buf.Length());
<a name="l00142"></a>00142         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,buf.Size(),buf.MaxLength());
<a name="l00143"></a>00143 
<a name="l00144"></a>00144                                 <span class="comment">// Append:</span>
<a name="l00145"></a>00145                                 <span class="comment">//     1. a single character</span>
<a name="l00146"></a>00146                                 <span class="comment">//     2. a descriptor</span>
<a name="l00147"></a>00147                                 <span class="comment">//     3. another descrptor using operator +=</span>
<a name="l00148"></a>00148                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00149"></a>00149                                 <span class="comment">// Generates the string</span>
<a name="l00150"></a>00150                                 <span class="comment">// "Hello World!@XYZ##" in buf</span>
<a name="l00151"></a>00151         buf.Append(<span class="charliteral">'@'</span>);
<a name="l00152"></a>00152         buf.Append(KTextXYZ);
<a name="l00153"></a>00153         _LIT(KTextHashHash,<span class="stringliteral">"##"</span>);
<a name="l00154"></a>00154         buf += KTextHashHash;
<a name="l00155"></a>00155         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;buf,buf.Length());
<a name="l00156"></a>00156         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,buf.Size(),buf.MaxLength());
<a name="l00157"></a>00157 
<a name="l00158"></a>00158                         <span class="comment">//                              </span>
<a name="l00159"></a>00159                         <span class="comment">// Swap()  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * </span>
<a name="l00160"></a>00160                         <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00161"></a>00161         _LIT(KTitleSwap,<span class="stringliteral">"\n---&gt;Swap()"</span>);
<a name="l00162"></a>00162         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTitleSwap);
<a name="l00163"></a>00163         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KPressAnyKeyToContinue);
<a name="l00164"></a>00164         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Getch();
<a name="l00165"></a>00165         
<a name="l00166"></a>00166         _LIT(KWhatANiceDay,<span class="stringliteral">"What a nice day"</span>);
<a name="l00167"></a>00167         TBuf&lt;16&gt; altbuf1(KWhatANiceDay);
<a name="l00168"></a>00168         buf = KTextHelloWorld;
<a name="l00169"></a>00169 
<a name="l00170"></a>00170                                 <span class="comment">// Show buf and altbuf BEFORE swap</span>
<a name="l00171"></a>00171         _LIT(KTextBefore,<span class="stringliteral">"          BEFORE...\n"</span>);
<a name="l00172"></a>00172         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTextBefore);
<a name="l00173"></a>00173         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;buf,buf.Length());
<a name="l00174"></a>00174         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,buf.Size(),buf.MaxLength());
<a name="l00175"></a>00175         
<a name="l00176"></a>00176         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;altbuf1,altbuf1.Length());
<a name="l00177"></a>00177         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,altbuf1.Size(),altbuf1.MaxLength());
<a name="l00178"></a>00178         
<a name="l00179"></a>00179                                 <span class="comment">// now swap the descriptors and look at</span>
<a name="l00180"></a>00180                                 <span class="comment">// buf and altbuf again;</span>
<a name="l00181"></a>00181                                 <span class="comment">// The content, length and size of the </span>
<a name="l00182"></a>00182                                 <span class="comment">// descriptors have swapped; their maximum </span>
<a name="l00183"></a>00183                                 <span class="comment">// lengths have NOT changed.</span>
<a name="l00184"></a>00184         buf.Swap(altbuf1);
<a name="l00185"></a>00185 
<a name="l00186"></a>00186         _LIT(KTextAfter,<span class="stringliteral">"          AFTER...\n"</span>);
<a name="l00187"></a>00187         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTextAfter);
<a name="l00188"></a>00188         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;buf,buf.Length());
<a name="l00189"></a>00189         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,buf.Size(),buf.MaxLength());
<a name="l00190"></a>00190         
<a name="l00191"></a>00191         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;altbuf1,altbuf1.Length());
<a name="l00192"></a>00192         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,altbuf1.Size(),altbuf1.MaxLength()
<a name="l00193"></a>00193                                           );
<a name="l00194"></a>00194 
<a name="l00195"></a>00195                                 <span class="comment">// Swap is ok provided the maximum length</span>
<a name="l00196"></a>00196                                 <span class="comment">// of each descriptor is big enough to </span>
<a name="l00197"></a>00197                                 <span class="comment">// hold the other's data.</span>
<a name="l00198"></a>00198         
<a name="l00199"></a>00199                                 <span class="comment">// altbuf2 is too small to accommodate </span>
<a name="l00200"></a>00200                                 <span class="comment">// buf's data !!</span>
<a name="l00201"></a>00201                                 <span class="comment">// </span>
<a name="l00202"></a>00202                                 <span class="comment">// Remove the "//" marks on the next three lines</span>
<a name="l00203"></a>00203                                 <span class="comment">// to see this panic</span>
<a name="l00204"></a>00204         <span class="comment">//_LIT(KTxtxxx,"xxx");</span>
<a name="l00205"></a>00205         <span class="comment">//TBuf&lt;8&gt;  altbuf2(KTxtxxx);</span>
<a name="l00206"></a>00206         <span class="comment">//buf = KTextHelloWorld;</span>
<a name="l00207"></a>00207         <span class="comment">//buf.Swap(altbuf2);</span>
<a name="l00208"></a>00208     
<a name="l00209"></a>00209         
<a name="l00210"></a>00210                         <span class="comment">//                              </span>
<a name="l00211"></a>00211                         <span class="comment">// Repeat()  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * </span>
<a name="l00212"></a>00212                         <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00213"></a>00213         _LIT(KTitleRepeat,<span class="stringliteral">"\n---&gt;Repeat()"</span>);
<a name="l00214"></a>00214         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTitleRepeat);
<a name="l00215"></a>00215         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KPressAnyKeyToContinue);
<a name="l00216"></a>00216         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Getch();
<a name="l00217"></a>00217 
<a name="l00218"></a>00218                                 <span class="comment">// Set current length of buf to 16 and</span>
<a name="l00219"></a>00219                                 <span class="comment">// copy repeat the characters "Hello".</span>
<a name="l00220"></a>00220                                 <span class="comment">// The descriptor is filled up to </span>
<a name="l00221"></a>00221                                 <span class="comment">// its CURRENT LENGTH.</span>
<a name="l00222"></a>00222                                 <span class="comment">// Result is the 16 charcters</span>
<a name="l00223"></a>00223                                 <span class="comment">// "HelloHelloHelloH"</span>
<a name="l00224"></a>00224                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00225"></a>00225                                 <span class="comment">// Note the truncation. </span>
<a name="l00226"></a>00226         buf.SetLength(16);
<a name="l00227"></a>00227         buf.Repeat(KTextHello);
<a name="l00228"></a>00228 
<a name="l00229"></a>00229                                 <span class="comment">// Look at it.</span>
<a name="l00230"></a>00230         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;buf,buf.Length());
<a name="l00231"></a>00231         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,buf.Size(),buf.MaxLength());
<a name="l00232"></a>00232 
<a name="l00233"></a>00233                                 <span class="comment">// Now set the length to 8 characters</span>
<a name="l00234"></a>00234                                 <span class="comment">// and do Repeat again.</span>
<a name="l00235"></a>00235                                 <span class="comment">// Result is the 8 characters</span>
<a name="l00236"></a>00236                                 <span class="comment">// "HelloHel"</span>
<a name="l00237"></a>00237 
<a name="l00238"></a>00238         buf.SetLength(8);
<a name="l00239"></a>00239         buf.Repeat(KTextHello);
<a name="l00240"></a>00240 
<a name="l00241"></a>00241                                 <span class="comment">// Look at it</span>
<a name="l00242"></a>00242         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLen,&amp;buf,buf.Length());
<a name="l00243"></a>00243         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatSizeMax,buf.Size(),buf.MaxLength());
<a name="l00244"></a>00244         
<a name="l00245"></a>00245                         <span class="comment">//                              </span>
<a name="l00246"></a>00246                         <span class="comment">// Insert() &amp; Delete()  * * * * * * * * *</span>
<a name="l00247"></a>00247                         <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00248"></a>00248         _LIT(KTitleInsert,<span class="stringliteral">"\n---&gt;Insert() &amp; Delete()"</span>);
<a name="l00249"></a>00249         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTitleInsert);
<a name="l00250"></a>00250         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KPressAnyKeyToContinue);
<a name="l00251"></a>00251         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Getch();
<a name="l00252"></a>00252 
<a name="l00253"></a>00253                                 <span class="comment">// set buf to contain the text "abc" and </span>
<a name="l00254"></a>00254                                 <span class="comment">// look at it</span>
<a name="l00255"></a>00255         _LIT(KTextAbc,<span class="stringliteral">"abc"</span>);
<a name="l00256"></a>00256         buf = KTextAbc;
<a name="l00257"></a>00257         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,
<a name="l00258"></a>00258                                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00259"></a>00259                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00260"></a>00260                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00261"></a>00261                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00262"></a>00262                                    );
<a name="l00263"></a>00263 
<a name="l00264"></a>00264                                 <span class="comment">// Insert the descriptor at the beginning</span>
<a name="l00265"></a>00265                                 <span class="comment">// of buf to give "XYZabc"</span>
<a name="l00266"></a>00266                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00267"></a>00267         
<a name="l00268"></a>00268         buf.Insert(0,KTextXYZ);
<a name="l00269"></a>00269 
<a name="l00270"></a>00270                                 <span class="comment">// Look at it</span>
<a name="l00271"></a>00271         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,
<a name="l00272"></a>00272                                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00273"></a>00273                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00274"></a>00274                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00275"></a>00275                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00276"></a>00276                                    );
<a name="l00277"></a>00277         
<a name="l00278"></a>00278                                 <span class="comment">// Now insert another descriptor at pos 2</span>
<a name="l00279"></a>00279                                 <span class="comment">// to give "XijklmnYZabc"</span>
<a name="l00280"></a>00280                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00281"></a>00281         _LIT(KTextijklmn,<span class="stringliteral">"ijklmn"</span>);
<a name="l00282"></a>00282         buf.Insert(1,KTextijklmn);
<a name="l00283"></a>00283 
<a name="l00284"></a>00284                                 <span class="comment">// Show result</span>
<a name="l00285"></a>00285         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,
<a name="l00286"></a>00286                                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00287"></a>00287                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00288"></a>00288                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00289"></a>00289                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00290"></a>00290                                    );
<a name="l00291"></a>00291                                                                         
<a name="l00292"></a>00292         
<a name="l00293"></a>00293                                 <span class="comment">// Insertion point out of range</span>
<a name="l00294"></a>00294                                 <span class="comment">// (&gt; current length of descriptor)</span>
<a name="l00295"></a>00295                                 <span class="comment">// </span>
<a name="l00296"></a>00296                                 <span class="comment">// Remove the "//" marks on the next line</span>
<a name="l00297"></a>00297                                 <span class="comment">// to see this panic</span>
<a name="l00298"></a>00298         <span class="comment">//_LIT(KTxtqwerty,"qwerty");</span>
<a name="l00299"></a>00299         <span class="comment">//buf.Insert(buf.Length()+1,KTxtqwerty);</span>
<a name="l00300"></a>00300         
<a name="l00301"></a>00301         
<a name="l00302"></a>00302                                 <span class="comment">// Resulting length of data</span>
<a name="l00303"></a>00303                                 <span class="comment">// is &gt; maximum length.</span>
<a name="l00304"></a>00304                                 <span class="comment">// </span>
<a name="l00305"></a>00305                                 <span class="comment">// Remove the "//" marks on the next line</span>
<a name="l00306"></a>00306                                 <span class="comment">// to see this panic</span>
<a name="l00307"></a>00307         <span class="comment">//_LIT(KTxtatoz,"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");</span>
<a name="l00308"></a>00308         <span class="comment">//buf.Insert(12,KTxtatoz);</span>
<a name="l00309"></a>00309         
<a name="l00310"></a>00310         
<a name="l00311"></a>00311                                 <span class="comment">// Now delete the 3 data </span>
<a name="l00312"></a>00312                                 <span class="comment">// items (characters) at the start</span>
<a name="l00313"></a>00313                                 <span class="comment">// of buf to give "klmnYZabc"</span>
<a name="l00314"></a>00314         buf.Delete(0,3);
<a name="l00315"></a>00315 
<a name="l00316"></a>00316                                 <span class="comment">// Show result</span>
<a name="l00317"></a>00317         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,
<a name="l00318"></a>00318                                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00319"></a>00319                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00320"></a>00320                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00321"></a>00321                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00322"></a>00322                                    );
<a name="l00323"></a>00323         
<a name="l00324"></a>00324                                 <span class="comment">// Now delete the 4 data items (characters) at</span>
<a name="l00325"></a>00325                                 <span class="comment">// position 4 to give "klmnc"</span>
<a name="l00326"></a>00326                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00327"></a>00327         buf.Delete(4,4);
<a name="l00328"></a>00328         
<a name="l00329"></a>00329                                 <span class="comment">// Show result</span>
<a name="l00330"></a>00330         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,
<a name="l00331"></a>00331                                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00332"></a>00332                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00333"></a>00333                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00334"></a>00334                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00335"></a>00335                                    );
<a name="l00336"></a>00336         
<a name="l00337"></a>00337                                 <span class="comment">// An excessive length for deletion is </span>
<a name="l00338"></a>00338                                 <span class="comment">// truncated to a sensible value. Deletes </span>
<a name="l00339"></a>00339                                 <span class="comment">// all the data starting at pos 1 to </span>
<a name="l00340"></a>00340                                 <span class="comment">// give "k"</span>
<a name="l00341"></a>00341                                 <span class="comment">// (Note that the length actually</span>
<a name="l00342"></a>00342                                 <span class="comment">//  deleted is 4 NOT 25000).</span>
<a name="l00343"></a>00343                                                         
<a name="l00344"></a>00344         buf.Delete(1,25000);
<a name="l00345"></a>00345         
<a name="l00346"></a>00346                                 <span class="comment">// Show result</span>
<a name="l00347"></a>00347         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,
<a name="l00348"></a>00348                                     &amp;buf,
<a name="l00349"></a>00349                                     buf.Length(),
<a name="l00350"></a>00350                                     buf.Size(),
<a name="l00351"></a>00351                                     buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00352"></a>00352                                    );
<a name="l00353"></a>00353                  
<a name="l00354"></a>00354                         <span class="comment">//                              </span>
<a name="l00355"></a>00355                         <span class="comment">// TrimLeft() &amp; TrimRight()  * * * * * * * * *</span>
<a name="l00356"></a>00356                         <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00357"></a>00357         _LIT(KTitleTrimLeft,<span class="stringliteral">"\n---&gt;TrimLeft() &amp; TrimRight()"</span>);
<a name="l00358"></a>00358         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTitleTrimLeft);
<a name="l00359"></a>00359         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KPressAnyKeyToContinue);
<a name="l00360"></a>00360         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Getch();
<a name="l00361"></a>00361 
<a name="l00362"></a>00362                                 <span class="comment">// set buf up and show the detail</span>
<a name="l00363"></a>00363         buf.Fill(<span class="charliteral">' '</span>,18);
<a name="l00364"></a>00364         buf.Replace(3,(&amp;KTextHelloWorld)-&gt;Length(),KTextHelloWorld);
<a name="l00365"></a>00365         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00366"></a>00366                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00367"></a>00367                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00368"></a>00368                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00369"></a>00369                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00370"></a>00370                                    );
<a name="l00371"></a>00371 
<a name="l00372"></a>00372                                 <span class="comment">// Remove left hand spaces      </span>
<a name="l00373"></a>00373         buf.TrimLeft(); 
<a name="l00374"></a>00374         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00375"></a>00375                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00376"></a>00376                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00377"></a>00377                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00378"></a>00378                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00379"></a>00379                                    );
<a name="l00380"></a>00380 
<a name="l00381"></a>00381                                 <span class="comment">// Remove right hand spaces     </span>
<a name="l00382"></a>00382         buf.TrimRight();        
<a name="l00383"></a>00383         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00384"></a>00384                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00385"></a>00385                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00386"></a>00386                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00387"></a>00387                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00388"></a>00388                                    );
<a name="l00389"></a>00389 
<a name="l00390"></a>00390                                 <span class="comment">// Trim() removes both left and right</span>
<a name="l00391"></a>00391                                 <span class="comment">// hand spaces </span>
<a name="l00392"></a>00392 
<a name="l00393"></a>00393                  
<a name="l00394"></a>00394                         <span class="comment">//                              </span>
<a name="l00395"></a>00395                         <span class="comment">// FillZ() &amp; Fill()  * * * * * * * * * *  </span>
<a name="l00396"></a>00396                         <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00397"></a>00397         _LIT(KTitleFill,<span class="stringliteral">"\n---&gt;FillZ() &amp; Fill()"</span>);
<a name="l00398"></a>00398         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTitleFill);
<a name="l00399"></a>00399         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KPressAnyKeyToContinue);
<a name="l00400"></a>00400         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Getch();
<a name="l00401"></a>00401                             
<a name="l00402"></a>00402                                 <span class="comment">// Set current length of buf</span>
<a name="l00403"></a>00403                                 <span class="comment">// Fillz() fills buf up to its current length</span>
<a name="l00404"></a>00404                                 <span class="comment">// with 0x00.</span>
<a name="l00405"></a>00405         buf.SetLength(8);
<a name="l00406"></a>00406         buf.FillZ();
<a name="l00407"></a>00407 
<a name="l00408"></a>00408                                 <span class="comment">// Show it</span>
<a name="l00409"></a>00409         counter = buf.Length();
<a name="l00410"></a>00410         <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (index = 0; index &lt; counter; index++)
<a name="l00411"></a>00411                 <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatCommon,buf[index]);
<a name="l00412"></a>00412                 
<a name="l00413"></a>00413         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatLenSizeMax,
<a name="l00414"></a>00414                             buf.Length(),
<a name="l00415"></a>00415                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00416"></a>00416                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00417"></a>00417                                    );
<a name="l00418"></a>00418 
<a name="l00419"></a>00419                                 <span class="comment">// Fills buf up to its current length </span>
<a name="l00420"></a>00420                                 <span class="comment">// with 'A'</span>
<a name="l00421"></a>00421         buf.Fill(<span class="charliteral">'A'</span>);
<a name="l00422"></a>00422         
<a name="l00423"></a>00423                                 <span class="comment">// show it</span>
<a name="l00424"></a>00424         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00425"></a>00425                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00426"></a>00426                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00427"></a>00427                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00428"></a>00428                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00429"></a>00429                                    );
<a name="l00430"></a>00430         
<a name="l00431"></a>00431                         <span class="comment">//                              </span>
<a name="l00432"></a>00432                         <span class="comment">// Num(), NumUC(), AppendNum() &amp; AppendNumUC()</span>
<a name="l00433"></a>00433                         <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00434"></a>00434         _LIT(KTitleNum,<span class="stringliteral">"\n---&gt;Num(), NumUC(), AppendNum()"</span>);
<a name="l00435"></a>00435         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTitleNum);
<a name="l00436"></a>00436         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KPressAnyKeyToContinue);
<a name="l00437"></a>00437         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Getch();
<a name="l00438"></a>00438 
<a name="l00439"></a>00439                                 <span class="comment">// convert a signed integer to </span>
<a name="l00440"></a>00440                                 <span class="comment">// decimal characters</span>
<a name="l00441"></a>00441         buf.Num(-176);
<a name="l00442"></a>00442 
<a name="l00443"></a>00443                                 <span class="comment">// show it</span>
<a name="l00444"></a>00444         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00445"></a>00445                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00446"></a>00446                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00447"></a>00447                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00448"></a>00448                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00449"></a>00449                                    );
<a name="l00450"></a>00450 
<a name="l00451"></a>00451                                 <span class="comment">// convert another signed integer</span>
<a name="l00452"></a>00452         buf.Num(12345);
<a name="l00453"></a>00453 
<a name="l00454"></a>00454                                 <span class="comment">// show it</span>
<a name="l00455"></a>00455         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00456"></a>00456                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00457"></a>00457                                     buf.Length(),
<a name="l00458"></a>00458                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00459"></a>00459                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00460"></a>00460                                    );
<a name="l00461"></a>00461 
<a name="l00462"></a>00462                                 <span class="comment">// convert an unsigned integer</span>
<a name="l00463"></a>00463         TUint nosign = 176;
<a name="l00464"></a>00464         
<a name="l00465"></a>00465                                 <span class="comment">// ... into decimal characters (the default,</span>
<a name="l00466"></a>00466                                 <span class="comment">// if not explicitly specified)</span>
<a name="l00467"></a>00467         buf.Num(nosign);
<a name="l00468"></a>00468         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00469"></a>00469                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00470"></a>00470                                     buf.Length(),
<a name="l00471"></a>00471                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00472"></a>00472                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00473"></a>00473                                    );
<a name="l00474"></a>00474                                         
<a name="l00475"></a>00475                                 <span class="comment">// ... into binary characters</span>
<a name="l00476"></a>00476         buf.Num(nosign,EBinary);
<a name="l00477"></a>00477         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00478"></a>00478                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00479"></a>00479                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00480"></a>00480                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00481"></a>00481                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00482"></a>00482                                    );
<a name="l00483"></a>00483         
<a name="l00484"></a>00484                                 <span class="comment">// ... into octal characters</span>
<a name="l00485"></a>00485         buf.Num(nosign,EOctal);
<a name="l00486"></a>00486         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00487"></a>00487                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00488"></a>00488                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00489"></a>00489                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00490"></a>00490                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00491"></a>00491                                    );
<a name="l00492"></a>00492         
<a name="l00493"></a>00493                                 <span class="comment">// ... into lower case hex characters</span>
<a name="l00494"></a>00494         buf.Num(nosign,EHex);
<a name="l00495"></a>00495         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00496"></a>00496                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00497"></a>00497                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00498"></a>00498                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00499"></a>00499                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00500"></a>00500                                    );                             
<a name="l00501"></a>00501         
<a name="l00502"></a>00502                                 <span class="comment">// ... into upper case hex characters</span>
<a name="l00503"></a>00503         buf.NumUC(nosign,EHex);
<a name="l00504"></a>00504         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00505"></a>00505                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00506"></a>00506                                     buf.Length(),
<a name="l00507"></a>00507                                     buf.Size(),
<a name="l00508"></a>00508                                     buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00509"></a>00509                                    );
<a name="l00510"></a>00510                         
<a name="l00511"></a>00511                                 <span class="comment">// Append functions the same, except </span>
<a name="l00512"></a>00512                                 <span class="comment">// they append the converted data.</span>
<a name="l00513"></a>00513                                 <span class="comment">// Put "xyz" into the descriptor, convert</span>
<a name="l00514"></a>00514                                 <span class="comment">// and concatenate the variations.</span>
<a name="l00515"></a>00515 
<a name="l00516"></a>00516         _LIT(KTextxyz,<span class="stringliteral">"xyz"</span>);                           
<a name="l00517"></a>00517         buf = KTextxyz;
<a name="l00518"></a>00518 
<a name="l00519"></a>00519         buf.AppendNum(nosign);
<a name="l00520"></a>00520         buf.AppendNum(nosign,EBinary);
<a name="l00521"></a>00521         buf.AppendNum(nosign,EOctal);
<a name="l00522"></a>00522         buf.AppendNum(nosign,EHex);
<a name="l00523"></a>00523         buf.AppendNumUC(nosign,EHex);
<a name="l00524"></a>00524         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00525"></a>00525                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00526"></a>00526                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00527"></a>00527                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00528"></a>00528                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00529"></a>00529                                    );
<a name="l00530"></a>00530                                                 
<a name="l00531"></a>00531                         <span class="comment">//                              </span>
<a name="l00532"></a>00532                         <span class="comment">// Justify() &amp; AppendJustify()* * * </span>
<a name="l00533"></a>00533                         <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00534"></a>00534         _LIT(KTitleJustify,<span class="stringliteral">"\n---&gt;Justify() &amp; AppendJustify()"</span>);
<a name="l00535"></a>00535         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTitleJustify);
<a name="l00536"></a>00536         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KPressAnyKeyToContinue);
<a name="l00537"></a>00537         
<a name="l00538"></a>00538         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Getch();
<a name="l00539"></a>00539 
<a name="l00540"></a>00540                                 <span class="comment">// source descriptor for this example has</span>
<a name="l00541"></a>00541                                 <span class="comment">// length 12. </span>
<a name="l00542"></a>00542         TBufC&lt;40&gt; src(KTextHelloWorld);
<a name="l00543"></a>00543                                 
<a name="l00544"></a>00544                                 <span class="comment">// target field in buf has width 16 (NB this</span>
<a name="l00545"></a>00545                                 <span class="comment">// is greater than the length of the descriptor </span>
<a name="l00546"></a>00546                                 <span class="comment">// src).</span>
<a name="l00547"></a>00547                                 <span class="comment">// src is copied into target field, aligned left </span>
<a name="l00548"></a>00548                                 <span class="comment">// and padded with '@' characters.</span>
<a name="l00549"></a>00549                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00550"></a>00550                                 <span class="comment">// length of buf becomes the same as the </span>
<a name="l00551"></a>00551                                 <span class="comment">// specified width, i.e 16 </span>
<a name="l00552"></a>00552         buf.Justify(src,16,ELeft,<span class="charliteral">'@'</span>);
<a name="l00553"></a>00553         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00554"></a>00554                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00555"></a>00555                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00556"></a>00556                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00557"></a>00557                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00558"></a>00558                                    );
<a name="l00559"></a>00559         
<a name="l00560"></a>00560                                 <span class="comment">// target field in buf has width 16 (NB this</span>
<a name="l00561"></a>00561                                 <span class="comment">// is greater than the length of the descriptor</span>
<a name="l00562"></a>00562                                 <span class="comment">// src).</span>
<a name="l00563"></a>00563                                 <span class="comment">// src is copied into target field, aligned centre </span>
<a name="l00564"></a>00564                                 <span class="comment">// and padded with '@' characters</span>
<a name="l00565"></a>00565                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00566"></a>00566                                 <span class="comment">// length of buf becomes the same as the</span>
<a name="l00567"></a>00567                                 <span class="comment">// specified width, i.e 16 </span>
<a name="l00568"></a>00568         buf.Justify(src,16,ECenter,<span class="charliteral">'@'</span>);
<a name="l00569"></a>00569         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00570"></a>00570                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00571"></a>00571                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00572"></a>00572                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00573"></a>00573                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00574"></a>00574                                    );
<a name="l00575"></a>00575         
<a name="l00576"></a>00576                                 <span class="comment">// target field in buf has width 10 (NB this</span>
<a name="l00577"></a>00577                                 <span class="comment">// is smaller than the length of the descriptor</span>
<a name="l00578"></a>00578                                 <span class="comment">// src).</span>
<a name="l00579"></a>00579                                 <span class="comment">// src is copied into target field but truncated</span>
<a name="l00580"></a>00580                                 <span class="comment">// to 10 characters and, therefore, alignment and </span>
<a name="l00581"></a>00581                                 <span class="comment">// padding information not used.</span>
<a name="l00582"></a>00582                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00583"></a>00583                                 <span class="comment">// length of buf becomes the same as the </span>
<a name="l00584"></a>00584                                 <span class="comment">// width, i.e 10 </span>
<a name="l00585"></a>00585         buf.Justify(src,10,ECenter,<span class="charliteral">'@'</span>);
<a name="l00586"></a>00586         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00587"></a>00587                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00588"></a>00588                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00589"></a>00589                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00590"></a>00590                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00591"></a>00591                                    );
<a name="l00592"></a>00592                 
<a name="l00593"></a>00593                                 <span class="comment">// target field in buf is set to the length of</span>
<a name="l00594"></a>00594                                 <span class="comment">// the descriptor src (whatever it currently is)</span>
<a name="l00595"></a>00595                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00596"></a>00596                                 <span class="comment">// src copied into target field. No padding and</span>
<a name="l00597"></a>00597                                 <span class="comment">// no truncatiuon needed and so the</span>
<a name="l00598"></a>00598                                 <span class="comment">// alignment and padding information is not used.</span>
<a name="l00599"></a>00599                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00600"></a>00600                                 <span class="comment">// length of buf becomes the same as the length</span>
<a name="l00601"></a>00601                                 <span class="comment">// of src i.e 12 </span>
<a name="l00602"></a>00602         buf.Justify(src,KDefaultJustifyWidth,ECenter,<span class="charliteral">'@'</span>);
<a name="l00603"></a>00603         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00604"></a>00604                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00605"></a>00605                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00606"></a>00606                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00607"></a>00607                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00608"></a>00608                                    );
<a name="l00609"></a>00609         
<a name="l00610"></a>00610         
<a name="l00611"></a>00611         
<a name="l00612"></a>00612                                 <span class="comment">// implied width &gt; maximum length of buf.</span>
<a name="l00613"></a>00613                                 <span class="comment">// </span>
<a name="l00614"></a>00614                                 <span class="comment">// Remove the "//" marks on the next two lines</span>
<a name="l00615"></a>00615                                 <span class="comment">// to see this panic</span>
<a name="l00616"></a>00616         <span class="comment">//_LIT(KTxtPanicCausingText,"Panic causing text because length &gt; 32");</span>
<a name="l00617"></a>00617         <span class="comment">//src = KTxtPanicCausingText;</span>
<a name="l00618"></a>00618         <span class="comment">//buf.Justify(src,KDefaultJustifyWidth,ECenter,'@' );</span>
<a name="l00619"></a>00619         
<a name="l00620"></a>00620 
<a name="l00621"></a>00621          
<a name="l00622"></a>00622                                 <span class="comment">// explicit width &gt; maximum length of buf</span>
<a name="l00623"></a>00623                                 <span class="comment">// </span>
<a name="l00624"></a>00624                                 <span class="comment">// Remove the "//" marks on the next line</span>
<a name="l00625"></a>00625                                 <span class="comment">// to see this panic</span>
<a name="l00626"></a>00626         <span class="comment">//buf.Justify(src,33,ECenter,'@');</span>
<a name="l00627"></a>00627         
<a name="l00628"></a>00628 
<a name="l00629"></a>00629                                 <span class="comment">// AppendJustify() is  similar but target </span>
<a name="l00630"></a>00630                                 <span class="comment">// field appended to descriptor.</span>
<a name="l00631"></a>00631                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00632"></a>00632                                 <span class="comment">// Target field in buf has width 16 </span>
<a name="l00633"></a>00633                                 <span class="comment">// (NB greater than length of descriptor </span>
<a name="l00634"></a>00634                                 <span class="comment">// src) and is appended to existing content</span>
<a name="l00635"></a>00635                                 <span class="comment">// of buf.</span>
<a name="l00636"></a>00636                                 <span class="comment">// src copied into target field, </span>
<a name="l00637"></a>00637                                 <span class="comment">// aligned left and padded with '@' </span>
<a name="l00638"></a>00638                                 <span class="comment">// characters</span>
<a name="l00639"></a>00639                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00640"></a>00640                                 <span class="comment">// Resulting length of buf is the length</span>
<a name="l00641"></a>00641                                 <span class="comment">// of "ABCD" plus the width of the target</span>
<a name="l00642"></a>00642                                 <span class="comment">// field (16) giving a value of 20.</span>
<a name="l00643"></a>00643         _LIT(KTextABCD,<span class="stringliteral">"ABCD"</span>);
<a name="l00644"></a>00644         buf = KTextABCD;
<a name="l00645"></a>00645         buf.AppendJustify(src,16,ELeft,<span class="charliteral">'@'</span>);
<a name="l00646"></a>00646         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00647"></a>00647                         &amp;buf,
<a name="l00648"></a>00648                                         buf.Length(),
<a name="l00649"></a>00649                                         buf.Size(),
<a name="l00650"></a>00650                                         buf.MaxLength()
<a name="l00651"></a>00651                                    );
<a name="l00652"></a>00652 
<a name="l00653"></a>00653                         <span class="comment">//                              </span>
<a name="l00654"></a>00654                         <span class="comment">// Format() &amp; AppendFormat() * * * </span>
<a name="l00655"></a>00655                         <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00656"></a>00656         _LIT(KTitleFormatAndAppendFormat,<span class="stringliteral">"\n---&gt;Format() &amp; AppendFormat()"</span>);
<a name="l00657"></a>00657         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTitleFormatAndAppendFormat);
<a name="l00658"></a>00658         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KPressAnyKeyToContinue);
<a name="l00659"></a>00659         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Getch();
<a name="l00660"></a>00660 
<a name="l00661"></a>00661                                 <span class="comment">// use tgt as a target descriptor to show </span>
<a name="l00662"></a>00662                                 <span class="comment">// the results of format()</span>
<a name="l00663"></a>00663         TBuf&lt;128&gt; tgt;
<a name="l00664"></a>00664         
<a name="l00665"></a>00665                                 <span class="comment">// The basic %&lt;type&gt; format.</span>
<a name="l00666"></a>00666                                 <span class="comment">// Interprets the arguments as signed/unsigned</span>
<a name="l00667"></a>00667                                 <span class="comment">// integers and generates the appropriate</span>
<a name="l00668"></a>00668                                 <span class="comment">// character representations. The characters only</span>
<a name="l00669"></a>00669                                 <span class="comment">// occupy the space needed to represent them.</span>
<a name="l00670"></a>00670                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00671"></a>00671                                 <span class="comment">// Generates:"1000001 A 65 101 65 41"</span>
<a name="l00672"></a>00672                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00673"></a>00673                                 <span class="comment">// format string is:</span>
<a name="l00674"></a>00674                                 <span class="comment">// "%b %c %d %o %u %x"</span>
<a name="l00675"></a>00675 
<a name="l00676"></a>00676         _LIT(KFormat1,<span class="stringliteral">"%b %c %d %o %u %x"</span>);
<a name="l00677"></a>00677         tgt.Format(KFormat1,65,65,65,65,65,65);
<a name="l00678"></a>00678     <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00679"></a>00679                         &amp;tgt,
<a name="l00680"></a>00680                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00681"></a>00681                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00682"></a>00682                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00683"></a>00683                                    );                   
<a name="l00684"></a>00684 
<a name="l00685"></a>00685                                 <span class="comment">// Interprets the argument as an unsigned</span>
<a name="l00686"></a>00686                                 <span class="comment">// integer; the generated (hex) characters are</span>
<a name="l00687"></a>00687                                 <span class="comment">// right aligned and padded to the left</span>
<a name="l00688"></a>00688                                 <span class="comment">// with '0' to make a total of 4 characters.</span>
<a name="l00689"></a>00689                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00690"></a>00690                         <span class="comment">// Generates:"0041"</span>
<a name="l00691"></a>00691                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00692"></a>00692                                 <span class="comment">// format string is:</span>
<a name="l00693"></a>00693                                 <span class="comment">// "%04x"</span>
<a name="l00694"></a>00694         _LIT(KFormat2,<span class="stringliteral">"%04x"</span>);
<a name="l00695"></a>00695         tgt.Format(KFormat2,65);
<a name="l00696"></a>00696     <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00697"></a>00697                         &amp;tgt,
<a name="l00698"></a>00698                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00699"></a>00699                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00700"></a>00700                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00701"></a>00701                                    );
<a name="l00702"></a>00702                                                                                 
<a name="l00703"></a>00703                                 <span class="comment">// Interprets the argument as an unsigned</span>
<a name="l00704"></a>00704                                 <span class="comment">// integer;the generated (hex) characters are</span>
<a name="l00705"></a>00705                                 <span class="comment">// right aligned and padded to the left with </span>
<a name="l00706"></a>00706                                 <span class="comment">// blanks to make a total of 4 characters.</span>
<a name="l00707"></a>00707                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00708"></a>00708                         <span class="comment">// Generates:"  41"</span>
<a name="l00709"></a>00709                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00710"></a>00710                                 <span class="comment">// format string is:</span>
<a name="l00711"></a>00711                                 <span class="comment">// "%4x"</span>
<a name="l00712"></a>00712         tgt.Format(KFormatfourex,65);
<a name="l00713"></a>00713     <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00714"></a>00714                         &amp;tgt,
<a name="l00715"></a>00715                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00716"></a>00716                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00717"></a>00717                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00718"></a>00718                                    );                   
<a name="l00719"></a>00719                                                                                 
<a name="l00720"></a>00720                                 <span class="comment">// Interprets the argument as an unsigned</span>
<a name="l00721"></a>00721                                 <span class="comment">// integer; the generated (hex) characters are</span>
<a name="l00722"></a>00722                                 <span class="comment">// right aligned and padded to the left with </span>
<a name="l00723"></a>00723                                 <span class="comment">// blanks to make a total of 4 characters.</span>
<a name="l00724"></a>00724                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00725"></a>00725                         <span class="comment">// Generates:"1fff" </span>
<a name="l00726"></a>00726                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00727"></a>00727                                 <span class="comment">// NB the correct hex value is "1ffff"</span>
<a name="l00728"></a>00728                                 <span class="comment">// but width specified as 4 resulting </span>
<a name="l00729"></a>00729                                 <span class="comment">// in TRUNCATION.</span>
<a name="l00730"></a>00730                                 <span class="comment">// </span>
<a name="l00731"></a>00731                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00732"></a>00732                                 <span class="comment">// format string is:</span>
<a name="l00733"></a>00733                                 <span class="comment">// "%4x"</span>
<a name="l00734"></a>00734         tgt.Format(KFormatfourex,131071);
<a name="l00735"></a>00735     <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00736"></a>00736                         &amp;tgt,
<a name="l00737"></a>00737                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00738"></a>00738                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00739"></a>00739                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00740"></a>00740                                    );                                                                                   
<a name="l00741"></a>00741         
<a name="l00742"></a>00742                                 <span class="comment">// The '*' means that the width of the output</span>
<a name="l00743"></a>00743                                 <span class="comment">// is taken from the 1st argument in the list; </span>
<a name="l00744"></a>00744                                 <span class="comment">// Interprets the 2nd argument as an unsigned</span>
<a name="l00745"></a>00745                                 <span class="comment">// integer.</span>
<a name="l00746"></a>00746                                 <span class="comment">// The generated (hex) characters are right </span>
<a name="l00747"></a>00747                                 <span class="comment">// aligned and padded to the left with blanks</span>
<a name="l00748"></a>00748                                 <span class="comment">// to make a total of 4 characters.</span>
<a name="l00749"></a>00749                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00750"></a>00750                         <span class="comment">// Generates:"  41"</span>
<a name="l00751"></a>00751                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00752"></a>00752                                 <span class="comment">// format string is:</span>
<a name="l00753"></a>00753                                 <span class="comment">// "%*x"</span>
<a name="l00754"></a>00754         _LIT(KFormat4,<span class="stringliteral">"%*x"</span>);
<a name="l00755"></a>00755         tgt.Format(KFormat4,4,65);
<a name="l00756"></a>00756     <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00757"></a>00757                         &amp;tgt,
<a name="l00758"></a>00758                                     tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00759"></a>00759                                     tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00760"></a>00760                                     tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00761"></a>00761                                    );                   
<a name="l00762"></a>00762                 
<a name="l00763"></a>00763                                 <span class="comment">// Interprets the 1st argument as a signed</span>
<a name="l00764"></a>00764                                 <span class="comment">// integer. </span>
<a name="l00765"></a>00765                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00766"></a>00766                                 <span class="comment">// The generated (decimal) characters are </span>
<a name="l00767"></a>00767                                 <span class="comment">// right aligned and padded to the left </span>
<a name="l00768"></a>00768                                 <span class="comment">// with '$' to make a total of 4 characters.</span>
<a name="l00769"></a>00769                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00770"></a>00770                                 <span class="comment">// These are then followed by the</span>
<a name="l00771"></a>00771                                 <span class="comment">// 4 characters ".00 "</span>
<a name="l00772"></a>00772                                 <span class="comment">//                                                                                         </span>
<a name="l00773"></a>00773                                 <span class="comment">// Interprets the 2nd argument as a descriptor.</span>
<a name="l00774"></a>00774                                 <span class="comment">// The characters within the descriptor are</span>
<a name="l00775"></a>00775                                 <span class="comment">// appended to those already generated.</span>
<a name="l00776"></a>00776                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00777"></a>00777                         <span class="comment">// Generates:"$$65.00 over"</span>
<a name="l00778"></a>00778                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00779"></a>00779                                 <span class="comment">// Format string is:</span>
<a name="l00780"></a>00780                                 <span class="comment">// "%+$4d.00 %S"</span>
<a name="l00781"></a>00781                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00782"></a>00782     
<a name="l00783"></a>00783         _LIT(KTextover,<span class="stringliteral">"over"</span>);
<a name="l00784"></a>00784         _LIT(KFormat5,<span class="stringliteral">"%+$4d.00 %S"</span>);
<a name="l00785"></a>00785         tgt.Format(KFormat5,65,&amp;KTextover);
<a name="l00786"></a>00786     <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00787"></a>00787                         &amp;tgt,
<a name="l00788"></a>00788                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00789"></a>00789                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00790"></a>00790                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00791"></a>00791                                    );
<a name="l00792"></a>00792         
<a name="l00793"></a>00793         
<a name="l00794"></a>00794                                 <span class="comment">// The * means that the width of the </span>
<a name="l00795"></a>00795                                 <span class="comment">// output is taken from the 1st argument </span>
<a name="l00796"></a>00796                                 <span class="comment">// in the list.</span>
<a name="l00797"></a>00797                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00798"></a>00798                                 <span class="comment">// Interprets the 2nd argument as a descriptor.</span>
<a name="l00799"></a>00799                                 <span class="comment">// The characters copied from it are right </span>
<a name="l00800"></a>00800                                 <span class="comment">// aligned and padded on the left with</span>
<a name="l00801"></a>00801                                 <span class="comment">// '0' characters</span>
<a name="l00802"></a>00802                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00803"></a>00803                         <span class="comment">// Generates:"000000fred"</span>
<a name="l00804"></a>00804                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00805"></a>00805                                 <span class="comment">// Format string is:</span>
<a name="l00806"></a>00806                                 <span class="comment">// "%+0*S"</span>
<a name="l00807"></a>00807                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00808"></a>00808         
<a name="l00809"></a>00809         _LIT(KTextfred,<span class="stringliteral">"fred"</span>);
<a name="l00810"></a>00810         _LIT(KFormat6,<span class="stringliteral">"%+0*S"</span>);
<a name="l00811"></a>00811         tgt.Format(KFormat6,10,&amp;KTextfred);
<a name="l00812"></a>00812     <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00813"></a>00813                         &amp;tgt,
<a name="l00814"></a>00814                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00815"></a>00815                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00816"></a>00816                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00817"></a>00817                                    );                          
<a name="l00818"></a>00818     
<a name="l00819"></a>00819 
<a name="l00820"></a>00820                                 <span class="comment">// The * means that the fill character is </span>
<a name="l00821"></a>00821                                 <span class="comment">// taken from the 1st argument in the list.</span>
<a name="l00822"></a>00822                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00823"></a>00823                                 <span class="comment">// Interprets the 2nd argument as an unsigned</span>
<a name="l00824"></a>00824                                 <span class="comment">// integer.</span>
<a name="l00825"></a>00825                                 <span class="comment">// The generated characters are centrally </span>
<a name="l00826"></a>00826                                 <span class="comment">// aligned and padded on the left and right</span>
<a name="l00827"></a>00827                                 <span class="comment">// with '*' to make 6 characters.</span>
<a name="l00828"></a>00828                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00829"></a>00829                         <span class="comment">// Generates:"**41**"</span>
<a name="l00830"></a>00830                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00831"></a>00831                                 <span class="comment">// Format string is:</span>
<a name="l00832"></a>00832                                 <span class="comment">// "%=*6x"</span>
<a name="l00833"></a>00833                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00834"></a>00834         
<a name="l00835"></a>00835         _LIT(KFormat7,<span class="stringliteral">"%=*6x"</span>);
<a name="l00836"></a>00836         tgt.Format(KFormat7,<span class="charliteral">'*'</span>,65);
<a name="l00837"></a>00837     <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00838"></a>00838                         &amp;tgt,
<a name="l00839"></a>00839                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00840"></a>00840                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00841"></a>00841                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00842"></a>00842                                    );
<a name="l00843"></a>00843                                                                     
<a name="l00844"></a>00844                                 <span class="comment">// The 1st '*' means that the fill character </span>
<a name="l00845"></a>00845                                 <span class="comment">// is taken from the 1st argument in the list.</span>
<a name="l00846"></a>00846                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00847"></a>00847                                 <span class="comment">// The 2nd '*' means that the width is taken</span>
<a name="l00848"></a>00848                                 <span class="comment">// from the 2nd argument in the list</span>
<a name="l00849"></a>00849                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00850"></a>00850                                 <span class="comment">// Interprets the 3rd argument as a signed</span>
<a name="l00851"></a>00851                                 <span class="comment">// integer.</span>
<a name="l00852"></a>00852                                 <span class="comment">// The generated characters are right aligned</span>
<a name="l00853"></a>00853                                 <span class="comment">// and padded on the left with '.' to make</span>
<a name="l00854"></a>00854                                 <span class="comment">// 10 characters.</span>
<a name="l00855"></a>00855                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00856"></a>00856                         <span class="comment">// Generates:".......-65"</span>
<a name="l00857"></a>00857                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00858"></a>00858                                 <span class="comment">// Format string is:</span>
<a name="l00859"></a>00859                                 <span class="comment">// "%+**d"</span>
<a name="l00860"></a>00860                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00861"></a>00861                 
<a name="l00862"></a>00862         _LIT(KFormat8,<span class="stringliteral">"%+**d"</span>);
<a name="l00863"></a>00863         tgt.Format(KFormat8,<span class="charliteral">'.'</span>,10,(-65));
<a name="l00864"></a>00864     <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00865"></a>00865                         &amp;tgt,
<a name="l00866"></a>00866                                     tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00867"></a>00867                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00868"></a>00868                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00869"></a>00869                                    );
<a name="l00870"></a>00870                                                                    
<a name="l00871"></a>00871                 <span class="comment">// Same as the previous example but the </span>
<a name="l00872"></a>00872                 <span class="comment">// characters are left aligned and padded to</span>
<a name="l00873"></a>00873                 <span class="comment">// the right with '.' characters.</span>
<a name="l00874"></a>00874                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00875"></a>00875                         <span class="comment">// Generates:"-65......."              </span>
<a name="l00876"></a>00876                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00877"></a>00877                                 <span class="comment">// Format string is:</span>
<a name="l00878"></a>00878                                 <span class="comment">// "%-**d"</span>
<a name="l00879"></a>00879                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00880"></a>00880         
<a name="l00881"></a>00881         _LIT(KFormat9,<span class="stringliteral">"%-**d"</span>);     
<a name="l00882"></a>00882         tgt.Format(KFormat9,<span class="charliteral">'.'</span>,10,(-65));
<a name="l00883"></a>00883     <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00884"></a>00884                         &amp;tgt,
<a name="l00885"></a>00885                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00886"></a>00886                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00887"></a>00887                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00888"></a>00888                                    );                                                  
<a name="l00889"></a>00889                               
<a name="l00890"></a>00890                 <span class="comment">// Generates 6 fill characters 'A'.</span>
<a name="l00891"></a>00891                 <span class="comment">// Makes no use of the argument list.</span>
<a name="l00892"></a>00892                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00893"></a>00893                 <span class="comment">// Generates: "AAAAAA"                </span>
<a name="l00894"></a>00894                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00895"></a>00895                                 <span class="comment">// Format string is:</span>
<a name="l00896"></a>00896                                 <span class="comment">// "%-A6p"</span>
<a name="l00897"></a>00897                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00898"></a>00898         
<a name="l00899"></a>00899         _LIT(KFormat10,<span class="stringliteral">"%-A6p"</span>);            
<a name="l00900"></a>00900         tgt.Format(KFormat10,65);
<a name="l00901"></a>00901         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00902"></a>00902                         &amp;tgt,
<a name="l00903"></a>00903                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00904"></a>00904                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00905"></a>00905                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00906"></a>00906                                    );
<a name="l00907"></a>00907 
<a name="l00908"></a>00908                  <span class="comment">// Interpret the argument as a TInt64 type.        </span>
<a name="l00909"></a>00909         _LIT(KFormat10a,<span class="stringliteral">"%Li"</span>);  
<a name="l00910"></a>00910         
<a name="l00911"></a>00911         TInt64   var(65);
<a name="l00912"></a>00912         tgt.Format(KFormat10a,var);
<a name="l00913"></a>00913         
<a name="l00914"></a>00914         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatBufLenSizeMax,  
<a name="l00915"></a>00915                         &amp;tgt,
<a name="l00916"></a>00916                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00917"></a>00917                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00918"></a>00918                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00919"></a>00919                            );
<a name="l00920"></a>00920             
<a name="l00921"></a>00921 
<a name="l00922"></a>00922 
<a name="l00923"></a>00923 
<a name="l00924"></a>00924                                 <span class="comment">// Interpret the argument as an unsigned integer</span>
<a name="l00925"></a>00925                                 <span class="comment">// and convert to a two byte numeric </span>
<a name="l00926"></a>00926                                 <span class="comment">// representation (most significant byte first)</span>
<a name="l00927"></a>00927                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00928"></a>00928                                 <span class="comment">// So 4660 = 0x1234 =&gt; 1st byte contains 0x12</span>
<a name="l00929"></a>00929                                 <span class="comment">//                     2nd byte contains 0x34 </span>
<a name="l00930"></a>00930                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00931"></a>00931                                 <span class="comment">// NB This is same for both ASCII &amp; UNICODE build</span>
<a name="l00932"></a>00932                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00933"></a>00933                                 <span class="comment">// Format string is:</span>
<a name="l00934"></a>00934                                 <span class="comment">// "%m"</span>
<a name="l00935"></a>00935                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00936"></a>00936          
<a name="l00937"></a>00937         _LIT(KFormat11,<span class="stringliteral">"%m"</span>);
<a name="l00938"></a>00938         tgt.Format(KFormat11,4660);
<a name="l00939"></a>00939         
<a name="l00940"></a>00940         counter = tgt.Length();
<a name="l00941"></a>00941         <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (index = 0; index &lt; counter; index++)
<a name="l00942"></a>00942                 <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatCommon,tgt[index]);
<a name="l00943"></a>00943                 
<a name="l00944"></a>00944         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatLenSizeMax,
<a name="l00945"></a>00945                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00946"></a>00946                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00947"></a>00947                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00948"></a>00948                                    );
<a name="l00949"></a>00949 
<a name="l00950"></a>00950 
<a name="l00951"></a>00951 
<a name="l00952"></a>00952 
<a name="l00953"></a>00953 
<a name="l00954"></a>00954                                 <span class="comment">// Interpret the argument as an unsigned integer</span>
<a name="l00955"></a>00955                                 <span class="comment">// and convert to a four byte numeric </span>
<a name="l00956"></a>00956                                 <span class="comment">// representation (most significant byte first)</span>
<a name="l00957"></a>00957                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00958"></a>00958                                 <span class="comment">// So 4660 = 0x1234 =&gt; 1st byte contains 0x00</span>
<a name="l00959"></a>00959                                 <span class="comment">//                     2nd byte contains 0x00 </span>
<a name="l00960"></a>00960                                 <span class="comment">//                                         3rd byte contains 0x12</span>
<a name="l00961"></a>00961                                 <span class="comment">//                     4th byte contains 0x34</span>
<a name="l00962"></a>00962                                 <span class="comment">// NB This is same for both ASCII &amp; UNICODE build         </span>
<a name="l00963"></a>00963                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00964"></a>00964                                 <span class="comment">// Format string is:</span>
<a name="l00965"></a>00965                                 <span class="comment">// "%M"</span>
<a name="l00966"></a>00966                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00967"></a>00967         
<a name="l00968"></a>00968         _LIT(KFormat12,<span class="stringliteral">"%M"</span>);
<a name="l00969"></a>00969         tgt.Format(KFormat12,4660);                                                
<a name="l00970"></a>00970         
<a name="l00971"></a>00971         counter = tgt.Length(); 
<a name="l00972"></a>00972     <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (index = 0; index &lt; counter; index++)
<a name="l00973"></a>00973                 <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatCommon,tgt[index]);
<a name="l00974"></a>00974                 
<a name="l00975"></a>00975         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatLenSizeMax,
<a name="l00976"></a>00976                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l00977"></a>00977                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l00978"></a>00978                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l00979"></a>00979                                    );
<a name="l00980"></a>00980 
<a name="l00981"></a>00981                                 <span class="comment">// Interpret the argument as an unsigned integer</span>
<a name="l00982"></a>00982                                 <span class="comment">// and convert to a two byte numeric </span>
<a name="l00983"></a>00983                                 <span class="comment">// representation (least significant byte first)</span>
<a name="l00984"></a>00984                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00985"></a>00985                                 <span class="comment">// So 4660 = 0x1234 =&gt; 1st byte contains 0x34</span>
<a name="l00986"></a>00986                                 <span class="comment">//                     2nd byte contains 0x12 </span>
<a name="l00987"></a>00987                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00988"></a>00988                                 <span class="comment">// NB This is same for both ASCII &amp; UNICODE build</span>
<a name="l00989"></a>00989                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00990"></a>00990                                 <span class="comment">// Format string is:</span>
<a name="l00991"></a>00991                                 <span class="comment">// "%w"</span>
<a name="l00992"></a>00992                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l00993"></a>00993       
<a name="l00994"></a>00994         _LIT(KFormat13,<span class="stringliteral">"%w"</span>);
<a name="l00995"></a>00995         tgt.Format(KFormat13,4660);
<a name="l00996"></a>00996         
<a name="l00997"></a>00997         counter = tgt.Length();
<a name="l00998"></a>00998     <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (index = 0; index &lt; counter; index++)
<a name="l00999"></a>00999                 <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatCommon,tgt[index]);
<a name="l01000"></a>01000                 
<a name="l01001"></a>01001         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatLenSizeMax,
<a name="l01002"></a>01002                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l01003"></a>01003                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l01004"></a>01004                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l01005"></a>01005                                    );
<a name="l01006"></a>01006 
<a name="l01007"></a>01007                                 <span class="comment">// Interpret the argument as an unsigned integer</span>
<a name="l01008"></a>01008                                 <span class="comment">// and convert to a four byte numeric </span>
<a name="l01009"></a>01009                                 <span class="comment">// representation (least significant byte first)</span>
<a name="l01010"></a>01010                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l01011"></a>01011                                 <span class="comment">// So 4660 = 0x1234 =&gt; 1st byte contains 0x34</span>
<a name="l01012"></a>01012                                 <span class="comment">//                     2nd byte contains 0x12 </span>
<a name="l01013"></a>01013                                 <span class="comment">//                                         3rd byte contains 0x00</span>
<a name="l01014"></a>01014                                 <span class="comment">//                     4th byte contains 0x00</span>
<a name="l01015"></a>01015                                 <span class="comment">// NB This is same for both ASCII &amp; UNICODE build         </span>
<a name="l01016"></a>01016                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l01017"></a>01017                                 <span class="comment">// Format string is:</span>
<a name="l01018"></a>01018                                 <span class="comment">// "%W"</span>
<a name="l01019"></a>01019                                 <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l01020"></a>01020 
<a name="l01021"></a>01021         _LIT(KFormat14,<span class="stringliteral">"%W"</span>);
<a name="l01022"></a>01022         tgt.Format(KFormat14,4660);                                                
<a name="l01023"></a>01023         
<a name="l01024"></a>01024         counter = tgt.Length(); 
<a name="l01025"></a>01025     <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (index = 0; index &lt; counter; index++)
<a name="l01026"></a>01026                 <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatCommon,tgt[index]);
<a name="l01027"></a>01027                 
<a name="l01028"></a>01028         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KFormatLenSizeMax,
<a name="l01029"></a>01029                                         tgt.Length(),
<a name="l01030"></a>01030                                         tgt.Size(),
<a name="l01031"></a>01031                                         tgt.MaxLength()
<a name="l01032"></a>01032                                    );
<a name="l01033"></a>01033         
<a name="l01034"></a>01034         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KPressAnyKeyToContinue);
<a name="l01035"></a>01035         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Getch();
<a name="l01036"></a>01036         
<a name="l01037"></a>01037         
<a name="l01038"></a>01038                         <span class="comment">//                              </span>
<a name="l01039"></a>01039                         <span class="comment">// AppendFormat() illustrating use of the</span>
<a name="l01040"></a>01040                         <span class="comment">// overflow handler </span>
<a name="l01041"></a>01041                         <span class="comment">//</span>
<a name="l01042"></a>01042         _LIT(KTitleOverflowHandler,<span class="stringliteral">"\n---&gt;AppendFormat() &amp; the overflow handler"</span>);
<a name="l01043"></a>01043         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KTitleOverflowHandler);
<a name="l01044"></a>01044         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Printf(KPressAnyKeyToContinue);
<a name="l01045"></a>01045         <a class="code" href="dbllist_8cpp.html#d789d40251baeb2f60e118de4856583d">console</a>-&gt;Getch();
<a name="l01046"></a>01046 
<a name="l01047"></a>01047                                 <span class="comment">// use the TestOverflow class as the overflow </span>
<a name="l01048"></a>01048                                 <span class="comment">// handler</span>
<a name="l01049"></a>01049         TBuf&lt;16&gt;     overtgt;
<a name="l01050"></a>01050         TestOverflow theoverflow;
<a name="l01051"></a>01051         
<a name="l01052"></a>01052                                 <span class="comment">// prime "overtgt" with data (of length 14)</span>
<a name="l01053"></a>01053         _LIT(KTextabcdefghijklmn,<span class="stringliteral">"abcdefghijklmn"</span>);
<a name="l01054"></a>01054         overtgt = KTextabcdefghijklmn;
<a name="l01055"></a>01055 
<a name="l01056"></a>01056                                 <span class="comment">// Format string contains just literal</span>
<a name="l01057"></a>01057                                 <span class="comment">// text and no embedded commands.</span>
<a name="l01058"></a>01058                                 <span class="comment">// Length of literal text is 3</span>
<a name="l01059"></a>01059                                 <span class="comment">// 14+3 &gt; max length of "overtgt" and </span>
<a name="l01060"></a>01060                                 <span class="comment">// so theoverflow.Overflow() will be invoked</span>
<a name="l01061"></a>01061         
<a name="l01062"></a>01062         _LIT(KTextopq,<span class="stringliteral">"opq"</span>);
<a name="l01063"></a>01063         overtgt.AppendFormat(KTextopq,&amp;theoverflow);
<a name="l01064"></a>01064 
<a name="l01065"></a>01065                                 <span class="comment">// NB omitting the 2nd parameter, giving:</span>
<a name="l01066"></a>01066                                 <span class="comment">// overtgt.AppendFormat(KTextopq);</span>
<a name="l01067"></a>01067                                 <span class="comment">// results in a panic.</span>
<a name="l01068"></a>01068     }
<a name="l01069"></a>01069         
<a name="l01070"></a>01070 
<a name="l01071"></a>01071 
<a name="l01072"></a>01072 
<a name="l01073"></a>01073 
<a name="l01074"></a>01074 
<a name="l01075"></a>01075 
<a name="l01076"></a>01076         
<a name="l01077"></a>01077         
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