/******************************************************************************
 *
 * 
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1997-2010 by Dimitri van Heesch.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation under the terms of the GNU General Public License is hereby 
 * granted. No representations are made about the suitability of this software 
 * for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * Documents produced by Doxygen are derivative works derived from the
 * input used in their production; they are not affected by this license.
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <qglobal.h>
#include "objcache.h"

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

#ifdef CACHE_STATS
int ObjCache::misses = 0;
int ObjCache::hits   = 0;
#endif

//----------------------------------------------------------------------

ObjCache::ObjCache(unsigned int logSize) 
  : m_head(-1), m_tail(-1), //m_numEntries(0), 
    m_size(1<<logSize), m_freeHashNodes(0), m_freeCacheNodes(0), m_lastHandle(-1)
{
  int i;
  m_cache = new CacheNode[m_size];
  m_hash  = new HashNode[m_size];
  // add all items to list of free buckets
  for (i=0;i<m_size-1;i++)
  {
    m_hash[i].nextHash = i+1;
    m_cache[i].next    = i+1;
  }
}

ObjCache::~ObjCache()
{
  delete[] m_cache;
  delete[] m_hash;
}

int ObjCache::add(void *obj,void **victim)
{
  *victim=0;

  HashNode *hnode = hashFind(obj);
  //printf("hnode=%p\n",hnode);
  if (hnode) // move object to the front of the LRU list, since it is used
    // most recently
  {
    //printf("moveToFront=%d\n",hnode->index);
    moveToFront(hnode->index);
#ifdef CACHE_STATS
    hits++;
#endif
  }
  else // object not in the cache.
  {
    void *lruObj=0;
    if (m_freeCacheNodes!=-1) // cache not full -> add element to the cache
    {
      // remove element from free list
      int index = m_freeCacheNodes;
      m_freeCacheNodes = m_cache[index].next;

      // add to head of the list
      if (m_tail==-1)
      {
        m_tail = index;
      }
      m_cache[index].prev = -1;
      m_cache[index].next = m_head;
      if (m_head!=-1)
      {
        m_cache[m_head].prev = index;
      }
      m_head = index;
    }
    else // cache full -> replace element in the cache
    {
      //printf("Cache full!\n");
      lruObj = m_cache[m_tail].obj;
      hashRemove(lruObj);
      moveToFront(m_tail); // m_tail indexes the emptied element, which becomes m_head
    }
    //printf("numEntries=%d size=%d\n",m_numEntries,m_size);
    m_cache[m_head].obj = obj;
    hnode = hashInsert(obj);
    hnode->index = m_head;
    *victim = lruObj;
#ifdef CACHE_STATS
    misses++;
#endif
  }
  return m_head;
}

void ObjCache::del(int index)
{
  assert(index!=-1);
  assert(m_cache[index].obj!=0);
  hashRemove(m_cache[index].obj);
  moveToFront(index);
  m_head = m_cache[index].next;
  if (m_head==-1) 
    m_tail=-1;
  else 
    m_cache[m_head].prev=-1;
  m_cache[index].obj=0;
  m_cache[index].prev=-1;
  m_cache[index].next = m_freeCacheNodes;
  m_freeCacheNodes = index;
}

#ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
#define cache_debug_printf printf
void ObjCache::printLRU()
{
  cache_debug_printf("MRU->LRU: ");
  int index = m_head;
  while (index!=-1)
  {
    cache_debug_printf("%d=%p ",index,m_cache[index].obj);
    index = m_cache[index].next;
  }
  cache_debug_printf("\n");

  cache_debug_printf("LRU->MRU: ");
  index = m_tail;
  while (index!=-1)
  {
    cache_debug_printf("%d=%p ",index,m_cache[index].obj);
    index = m_cache[index].prev;
  }
  cache_debug_printf("\n");
}
#endif

#ifdef CACHE_STATS
#define cache_stats_printf printf
void ObjCache::printStats()
{
  cache_stats_printf("ObjCache: hits=%d misses=%d hit ratio=%f\n",hits,misses,hits*100.0/(hits+misses));
}
#endif

void ObjCache::moveToFront(int index)
{
  int prev,next;
  if (m_head!=index)
  {
    next = m_cache[index].next;
    prev = m_cache[index].prev;

    // de-chain node at index
    m_cache[prev].next = next;
    if (next!=-1) m_cache[next].prev = prev; else m_tail = prev;

    // add to head
    m_cache[index].prev  = -1;
    m_cache[index].next  = m_head;
    m_cache[m_head].prev = index;
    m_head = index;
  }
}

unsigned int ObjCache::hash(void *addr)
{
  static bool isPtr64 = sizeof(addr)==8;
  if (isPtr64)
  {
    uint64 key = (uint64)addr;
    // Thomas Wang's 64 bit Mix Function
    key += ~(key << 32);
    key ^=  (key >> 22);
    key += ~(key << 13);
    key ^=  (key >> 8);
    key +=  (key << 3);
    key ^=  (key >> 15);
    key += ~(key << 27);
    key ^=  (key >> 31);
    return key & (m_size-1);
  }
  else
  {
    // Thomas Wang's 32 bit Mix Function
    unsigned long key = (unsigned long)addr;
    key += ~(key << 15);
    key ^=  (key >> 10);
    key +=  (key << 3);
    key ^=  (key >> 6);
    key += ~(key << 11);
    key ^=  (key >> 16);
    return key & (m_size-1);
  }
}

ObjCache::HashNode *ObjCache::hashFind(void *obj)
{
  HashNode *node = 0;
  int index = m_hash[hash(obj)].head;
  //printf("hashFind: obj=%p index=%d\n",obj,index);
  while (index!=-1 &&
      m_hash[index].obj!=obj
      ) // search for right object in the list
  {
    index = m_hash[index].nextHash;
  }
  // found the obj at index, so it is in the cache!
  if (index!=-1)
  {
    node = &m_hash[index];
  }
  return node;
}

ObjCache::HashNode *ObjCache::hashInsert(void *obj)
{
  int index = hash(obj);
  //printf("Inserting %p index=%d\n",obj,index);

  // remove element from empty list
  int newElement = m_freeHashNodes;
  assert(newElement!=-1);
  m_freeHashNodes = m_hash[m_freeHashNodes].nextHash;

  if (m_hash[index].head!=-1) // hash collision -> goto end of the list
  {
    index = m_hash[index].head;
    while (m_hash[index].nextHash!=-1)
    {
      index = m_hash[index].nextHash;
    }
    // add to end of the list
    m_hash[index].nextHash = newElement;
  }
  else // first element in the hash list
  {
    m_hash[index].head = newElement;
  }
  // add to the end of the list
  m_hash[newElement].nextHash = -1;
  m_hash[newElement].obj = obj;
  return &m_hash[newElement];
}

void ObjCache::hashRemove(void *obj)
{
  int index = hash(obj);

  // find element
  int curIndex = m_hash[index].head;
  int prevIndex=-1;
  while (m_hash[curIndex].obj!=obj)
  {
    prevIndex = curIndex;
    curIndex = m_hash[curIndex].nextHash;     
  }

  if (prevIndex==-1) // remove from start
  {
    m_hash[index].head = m_hash[curIndex].nextHash;
  }
  else // remove in the middle
  {
    m_hash[prevIndex].nextHash = m_hash[curIndex].nextHash;
  }

  // add curIndex element to empty list
  m_hash[curIndex].nextHash = m_freeHashNodes;
  m_hash[curIndex].index = -1;
  m_hash[curIndex].obj   = 0;
  m_freeHashNodes = curIndex;
}

#ifdef CACHE_TEST
int main()
{
  int i;
  struct obj
  {
    obj() : handle(-1) {}
    int handle;
  };
  obj *objs = new obj[100];
  ObjCache c(3);
  for (i=0;i<32;i++)
  {
    int objId=(i%3)+(i>>2)*4;
    printf("------- use(%d=%p)--------\n",objId,&objs[objId]);
#ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
    c.printLRU();
#endif
    obj *victim=0;
    if (objs[objId].handle==-1)
    {
      objs[objId].handle = c.add(&objs[objId],(void**)&victim);
      if (victim) victim->handle=-1;
    }
    else
    {
      c.use(objs[objId].handle);
    }
    printf("i=%d objId=%d using %p victim=%p\n",i,objId,&objs[objId],victim);
  }
  for (i=0;i<100;i++)
  {
    if (objs[i].handle!=-1)
    {
      printf("------ del objId=%d handle=%d ------\n",i,objs[i].handle);
      c.del(objs[i].handle);
      objs[i].handle=-1;
#ifdef CACHE_DEBUG
      c.printLRU();
#endif
    }
  }
  c.printStats();
  return 0;
}
#endif
