sbsv1/abld/doc/cedar-mostly-thumb.txt
author wbernard
Wed, 18 Aug 2010 17:23:33 +0300
changeset 629 541af5ee3ed9
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permissions -rw-r--r--
Merge with changes from SF.
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Intro.
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A new GCC98r2 platform/build target has been added to Cedar. This
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platform is called ARM4T and implements the 'mostly thumb' build
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policy. Under this policy user-side code is built in THUMB (ARMv4)
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mode by default and kernel side code is built in ARM (ARMv4) mode with
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no interworking support. These defaults can be overridden by various
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means (see below). When the default is overridden both user and
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kernel-side code is built in ARM (ARMv4) mode with interworking
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support.
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Overriding the default.
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The default can be overridden at project (MMP)and compontent (BLD.INF)
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level and also interactively via a commandline argument to MAKMAKE.
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i) MMP 
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A new keyword ALWAYS_BUILD_AS_ARM is introduced to the supported MMP
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file syntax. This keyword takes no arguments. It applies only to
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platforms that implement the 'mostly thumb' policy. In other words it
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is ignored by other platforms (e.g. ARM4). 
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ii. BLD.INF
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A new qualifier, BUILD_AS_ARM, is introduced for MMP file statements
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in the BLD.INF syntax. The syntax for such statements thus becomes:
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PRJ_MMPFILES
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[<mmp path>\<mmp file>] {<qualifiers>}
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{MAKEFILE|NMAKEFILE} [<path>\<makefile>] {build_as_arm}
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// <qualifiers> are tidy, ignore, build_as_arm
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iii. MAKMAKE
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MAKMAKE has been extended to accept the option -ARM. Supplying this
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option has the same effect as if ALWAYS_BUILD_AS_ARM is supplied in
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the MMP file.
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Build/Release Directory Structure.
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Build artefacts are placed in either UREL or UDEB beneath ARM4T in
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both build and release trees whatever ISA is targeted. The exception
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is import libraries. Because ARM4T only supports version 4 of the ARM
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architecture different import stubs implementations are required for
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each of the possible modes that clients can be compiled in (e.g. ARM
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without-interworking vs ARM with-interworking vs THUMB). Therefore
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import libraries are placed in the UREL sub-directory of ARM4, ARMI or
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THUMB respectively within the release tree.
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Static Libraries.  
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Static libraries are always built in ARM mode with interworking. A
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consequence of this is that the linker (LD) will introduce veneers
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into executables built in THUMB mode. The veneers are responsible for
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switching mode (as appropriate). However the introduction of a veneer
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has a small impact on code size. These two factors (i.e. static libs
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being ARM and veneers) mean that an ARM4T THUMB executable will always
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be slightly larger than if it had been built using the old THUMB build
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target.
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