e32tools/elf2e32/source/huffman.h
author Richard Taylor <richard.i.taylor@nokia.com>
Thu, 18 Feb 2010 16:11:10 +0000
branchwip
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// Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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// All rights reserved.
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// This component and the accompanying materials are made available
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// under the terms of "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
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// which accompanies this distribution, and is available
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// at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
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//
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// Initial Contributors:
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// Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
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//
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// Contributors:
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//
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// Description:
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// Huffman Class for deflate and inflate
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// @internalComponent
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// @released
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// 
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//
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#ifndef __HUFFMAN_H__
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#define __HUFFMAN_H__
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#include "e32defwrap.h"
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#include <fstream>
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/**
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class Bit Output stream
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@internalComponent
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@released
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*/
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class TBitOutput
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{
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	public:
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		TBitOutput();
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		TBitOutput(TUint8* aBuf,TInt aSize);
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		inline void Set(TUint8* aBuf,TInt aSize);
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		inline const TUint8* Ptr() const;
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		inline TInt BufferedBits() const;
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		void WriteL(TUint aValue, TInt aLength);
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		void HuffmanL(TUint aHuffCode);
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		void PadL(TUint aPadding);
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	private:
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		void DoWriteL(TUint aBits, TInt aSize);
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		virtual void OverflowL();
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	private:
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		TUint iCode;		// code in production
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		TInt iBits;
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		TUint8* iPtr;
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		TUint8* iEnd;
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};
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/*
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Set the memory buffer to use for output
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Data will be written to this buffer until it is full, at which point OverflowL() will be
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called. This should handle the data and then can Set() again to reset the buffer for further
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output.
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@param "TUint8* aBuf" The buffer for output
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@param "TInt aSize" The size of the buffer in bytes
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@internalComponent
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@released
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*/
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inline void TBitOutput::Set(TUint8* aBuf,TInt aSize)
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{
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	iPtr=aBuf;
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	iEnd=aBuf+aSize;
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}
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/*
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Get the current write position in the output buffer
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In conjunction with the address of the buffer, which should be known to the caller, this
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describes the data in the bitstream.
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@internalComponent
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@released
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*/
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inline const TUint8* TBitOutput::Ptr() const
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{
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	return iPtr;
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}
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/*
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Get the number of bits that are buffered
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This reports the number of bits that have not yet been written into the output buffer.It will
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always lie in the range 0..7. Use PadL() to pad the data out to the next byte and write it to
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the buffer.
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@internalComponent
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@released
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*/
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inline TInt TBitOutput::BufferedBits() const
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{
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	return iBits+8;
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}
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/**
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This class is derived from TBitOutput
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@internalComponent
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@released
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*/
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class TFileOutput : public TBitOutput
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{
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	enum {KBufSize=0x1000};
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	public:
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		TFileOutput(std::ofstream & os);
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		void FlushL();
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		TUint32 iDataCount; 
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	private:
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		void OverflowL();
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	private:
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		std::ofstream & iOutStream;
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		TUint8 iBuf[KBufSize];
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};
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/**
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Class for Bit input stream.
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Good for reading bit streams for packed, compressed or huffman data algorithms.
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@since 8.0
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@library euser.lib
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@internalComponent
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@released
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*/
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class TBitInput
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{
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	public:
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		TBitInput();
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		TBitInput(const TUint8* aPtr, TInt aLength, TInt aOffset=0);
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		void Set(const TUint8* aPtr, TInt aLength, TInt aOffset=0);
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		TUint ReadL();
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		TUint ReadL(TInt aSize);
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		TUint HuffmanL(const TUint32* aTree);
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	private:
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		virtual void UnderflowL();
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	private:
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		TInt iCount;
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		TUint iBits;
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		TInt iRemain;
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		const TUint32* iPtr;
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};
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/**
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Class derived from TBitInput
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@internalComponent
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@released
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*/
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class TFileInput : public TBitInput
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{
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	public:
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		TFileInput(unsigned char* source,int size);
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		~TFileInput();
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	private:
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		void UnderflowL();
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	private:
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		TUint8* iReadBuf;
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		TInt iSize;
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};
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/*
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Class for Huffman code toolkit.
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This class builds a huffman encoding from a frequency table and builds a decoding tree from a
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code-lengths table.
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The encoding generated is based on the rule that given two symbols s1 and s2, with code
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length l1 and l2, and huffman codes h1 and h2:
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	if l1<l2 then h1<h2 when compared lexicographically
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	if l1==l2 and s1<s2 then h1<h2 ditto
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This allows the encoding to be stored compactly as a table of code lengths
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@since 8.0
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@library euser.lib
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@internalComponent
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@released
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*/
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class Huffman
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{
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	public:
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		enum {KMaxCodeLength=27};
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		enum {KMetaCodes=KMaxCodeLength+1};
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		enum {KMaxCodes=0x8000};
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	public:
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		static void HuffmanL(const TUint32 aFrequency[],TInt aNumCodes,TUint32 aHuffman[]);
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		static void Encoding(const TUint32 aHuffman[],TInt aNumCodes,TUint32 aEncodeTable[]);
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		static TBool IsValid(const TUint32 aHuffman[],TInt aNumCodes);
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		static void ExternalizeL(TBitOutput& aOutput,const TUint32 aHuffman[],TInt aNumCodes);
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		static void Decoding(const TUint32 aHuffman[],TInt aNumCodes,TUint32 aDecodeTree[],TInt aSymbolBase=0);
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		static void InternalizeL(TBitInput& aInput,TUint32 aHuffman[],TInt aNumCodes);
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};
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// local definitions used for Huffman code generation
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typedef TUint16 THuff;		/** @internal */
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const THuff KLeaf=0x8000;	/** @internal */
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struct TNode
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/** @internal */
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{
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	TUint iCount;
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	THuff iLeft;
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	THuff iRight;
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};
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const TInt KDeflateLengthMag=8;
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const TInt KDeflateDistanceMag=12;
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/**
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class for TEncoding
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@internalComponent
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@released
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*/
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class TEncoding
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{
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	public:
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		enum {ELiterals=256,ELengths=(KDeflateLengthMag-1)*4,ESpecials=1,EDistances=(KDeflateDistanceMag-1)*4};
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		enum {ELitLens=ELiterals+ELengths+ESpecials};
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		enum {EEos=ELiterals+ELengths};
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	public:
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		TUint32 iLitLen[ELitLens];
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		TUint32 iDistance[EDistances];
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};
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const TInt KDeflationCodes=TEncoding::ELitLens+TEncoding::EDistances;
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#endif
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