sbsv2/raptor/python/generic_path.py
author Richard Taylor <richard.i.taylor@nokia.com>
Mon, 25 Jan 2010 09:56:17 +0000
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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# All rights reserved.
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# This component and the accompanying materials are made available
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# under the terms of the License "Eclipse Public License v1.0"
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# which accompanies this distribution, and is available
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# at the URL "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html".
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#
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# Initial Contributors:
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# Nokia Corporation - initial contribution.
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#
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# Contributors:
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#
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# Description: 
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# generic_path module
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#
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import os
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import sys
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import re
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import types
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# are we on windows, and if so what is the current drive letter
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isWin = sys.platform.lower().startswith("win")
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if isWin:
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	drive = re.match('^([A-Za-z]:)',os.getcwd()).group(0)
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# regex for "bare" drive letters	
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driveRE = re.compile('^[A-Za-z]:$')
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# Base class
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class Path:
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	"""This class represents a file path.
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	A generic path object supports operations without needing to know
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	about Windows and Linux differences. The standard str() function can
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	obtain a string version of the path in Local format for use by
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	platform-specific functions (file opening for example).
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	We use forward slashes as path separators (even on Windows).
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	For example,
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		path1 = generic_path.Path("/foo")
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		path2 = generic_path.Path("bar", "bing.bang")
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		print str(path1.Append(path2))
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	Prints /foo/bar/bing.bang		on Linux
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	Prints c:/foo/bar/bing.bang		on Windows (if c is the current drive)
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	""" 
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	def __init__(self, *arguments):
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		"""construct a path from a list of path elements"""
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		if len(arguments) == 0:
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			self.path = ""
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			return
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		list = []
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		for i,arg in enumerate(arguments):
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			if isWin:
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				if i == 0:
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					# If the first element starts with \ or / then we will
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					# add the current drive letter to make a fully absolute path
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					if arg.startswith("\\\\"):
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						list.append(arg) # A UNC path - don't mess with it
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					elif arg.startswith("\\") or arg.startswith("/"):
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						list.append(drive + arg)
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					# If the first element is a bare drive then dress it with a \
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					# temporarily otherwise "join" will not work properly.
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					elif driveRE.match(arg):
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						list.append(arg + "\\")
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					# nothing special about the first element
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					else:
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						list.append(arg)
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				else:
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					if arg.startswith("\\\\"):
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						raise ValueError("non-initial path components must not start with \\\\ : %s" % arg)
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					else:
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						list.append(arg)
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				if ";" in arg:
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					raise ValueError("An individual windows Path may not contain ';' : %s" % arg)
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			else:
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				list.append(arg)
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		self.path = os.path.join(*list)
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		# normalise to avoid nastiness with dots and multiple separators
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		# but do not normalise "" as it will become "."
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		if self.path != "":
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			self.path = os.path.normpath(self.path)
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		# always use forward slashes as separators
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		self.path = self.path.replace("\\", "/")
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		# remove trailing slashes unless we are just /
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		if self.path != "/":
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			self.path = self.path.rstrip("/")
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	def __str__(self):
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		return self.path
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	def GetNeutralStr(self):
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		"""return the path as a string that could be included in other paths."""
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		return self.path.replace(":","").replace("/","")
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	def GetLocalString(self):
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		"""return a string in the local file-system format.
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		e.g. C:/tmp on Windows or /C/tmp on Linux"""
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		return self.path
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	def isAbsolute(self):
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		"test whether this path is absolute or relative"
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		# C: is an absolute directory
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		return (os.path.isabs(self.path) or driveRE.match(self.path))
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	def Absolute(self):
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		"""return an object for the absolute version of this path.
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		Prepends the current working directory to relative paths and
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		the current drive (on Windows) to /something type paths."""
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		# leave C: alone as abspath will stick the cwd on
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		if driveRE.match(self.path):
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			return Path(self.path)
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		else:
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			return Path(os.path.abspath(self.path))
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	def Append(self, *arguments):
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		"return an object with path elements added at the end of this path"
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		return Join(*((self,) + arguments))
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	def Prepend(self, *arguments):
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		"return an object with path elements added at the start of this path"
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		return Join(*(arguments + (self,)))
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	def isDir(self):
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		"test whether this path points to an existing directory"
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		# C: is a directory
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		return (os.path.isdir(self.path) or driveRE.match(self.path))
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	def isFile(self):
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		"test whether this path points to an existing file"
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		return os.path.isfile(self.path)
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	def Exists(self):
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		"test whether this path exists in the filesystem"
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		if driveRE.match(self.path):
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			return os.path.exists(self.path + "/")
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		else:
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			return os.path.exists(self.path)
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	def Dir(self):
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		"return an object for the directory part of this path"
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		if driveRE.match(self.path):
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			return Path(self.path)
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		else:
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			return Path(os.path.dirname(self.path))
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	def File(self):
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		"return a string for the file part of this path"
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		return os.path.basename(self.path)
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	def Components(self):
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		"""return a list of the components of this path."""
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		return self.path.split('/')
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	def FindCaseless(self):
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		"""Given a path which may not be not correct in terms of case,
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		search the filesystem to find the corresponding, correct path.
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		paths are assumed to be absolute and normalised (which they
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		should be in this class).
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		Assumes that the path is more right than wrong, i.e. starts
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		with the full path and tests for existence - then takes the
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		last component off and check for that.
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		This will be inefficient if used in cases where the file 
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		has a high probability of not existing.
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		"""
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		if os.path.exists(self.path):
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			return Path(self.path)
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		unknown_elements = []
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		tail = self.path
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		head = None
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		while tail != '': 
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			if os.path.exists(tail):
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				break
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			else:
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				(tail,head) = os.path.split(tail)
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				#print "(head,tail) = (%s,%s)\n" % (head,tail)
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				unknown_elements.append(head)
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		if tail == None:
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			result = ""
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		else:
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			result = tail
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		# Now we know the bits that may be wrong so we can search for them
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		unknown_elements.reverse()
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		for item in unknown_elements:
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			possible = os.path.join(result, item) 
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			if os.path.exists(possible):
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				result = possible
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				continue # not finished yet - only this element is ok
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			# Nope, we really do have to search for this component of the path
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			possible = None
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			if result:
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				for file in os.listdir(result):
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					if file.lower() == item.lower():
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						possible = os.path.join(result,file)
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						break # find first matching name (might not be right)
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				if possible is None:
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					result = "" 
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					break # really couldn't find the file
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				result = possible
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		if result == "":
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			return None
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		return Path(result)
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	def From(self,source):
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		"""Returns the relative path from 'source' to here."""
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		list1 = source.Absolute().Components()
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		list2 = self.Absolute().Components()
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		# on windows if the drives are different
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		# then the relative path is the absolute one.
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		if isWin and list1[0] != list2[0]:
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			return self.Absolute()
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		final_list = []
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		for item in list1:
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			if list2 != []:
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				for widget in list2:
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					if item == widget:
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						list2.pop(0)
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						break
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					else:
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						final_list.insert(0, "..")
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						final_list.append(widget)
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						list2.pop(0)
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						break
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			else:
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				final_list.insert(0, "..")
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		final_list.extend(list2)
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		return Join(*final_list)
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	def GetShellPath(self):
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		"""Returns correct slashes according to os type as a string
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		"""
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		if isWin:
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			if  "OSTYPE" in os.environ and os.environ['OSTYPE'] == "cygwin" :
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				return self.path
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			return self.path.replace("/", "\\")
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		return self.path
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# Module functions
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def Join(*arguments):
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	"""Concatenate the given list to make a generic path object. 
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	This can accept both strings and Path objects, and join
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	them "intelligently" to make a complete path."""
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	list = []
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	for arg in arguments:
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		if isinstance(arg, Path):
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			list.append(arg.path)
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		else:
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			list.append(arg)
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	return Path(*list)
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def CurrentDir():
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	"return a Path object for the current working directory"
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	return Path(os.getcwd())
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def NormalisePathList(aList):
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	"""Convert a list of strings into a list of Path objects"""
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	return map(lambda x: Path(x), aList)
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def Where(afile):
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	"""Return the location of a file 'afile' in the system path.
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	On windows, adds .exe onto the filename if it's not there. Returns the first location it found or None if it wasn't found.
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	>>> Where("python")
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	"/usr/bin/python"
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	>>> Where("nonexistentfile")
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	None
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	"""
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	location = None
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	if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
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		if not afile.lower().endswith(".exe"):
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			afile += ".exe"
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	for current_file in [os.path.join(loop_number,afile) for loop_number in
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			     os.environ["PATH"].split(os.path.pathsep)]:
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		if os.path.isfile(current_file):
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			location = current_file
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			break
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	return location
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# end of generic_path module