--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/deprecated/buildtools/buildsystemtools/docs/scanlog.txt Wed Oct 27 16:03:51 2010 +0800
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+SCANLOG.PL
+17/02/2003
+
+1. Introduction
+
+scanlog.pl is a utility for summarising a build log. It reports the time
+taken for each phase of the build, and the numbers of fatal errors and warnings.
+For each component, the numbers of warnings and errors are accumulated across
+all phases and reported by component.
+
+
+2. Log file format
+
+scanlog expects the logfiles to have a particular structure for identifying
+the phases and components. It will tolerate log files which don't fully conform
+to this structure, but the reporting will have less detail.
+
+The expected structure is:
+
+===-------------------------------------------------
+=== <command for the phase>
+===-------------------------------------------------
+=== <phase> started Fri Feb 7 12:47:28 2003.
+=== <phase> == <component1>
+... build output
+=== <phase> == <component2>
+... build output
+=== <phase> == <componentN>
+... build output
+=== <phase> finished Fri Feb 7 13:13:41 2003.
+
+<phase> should be a single word without spaces, for example "target".
+The timestamps are optional and not processed by the current version of scanlog,
+though they are being processed by other tools.
+
+For this example, scanlog would summarise this part of the log as
+
+<command for the phase> 00:26:13 0 0
+
+assuming that there are no errors or warnings detected.
+
+
+3. Errors and Warnings
+
+Scanlog uses a set of regular expressions to identify lines in the log file
+which are usually associated with errors or warnings, for example:
+
+ /make(\[\d+\])?: \*\*\* / -- e.g. make[2]: ***
+
+which is the way that GNU make reports a failure.
+
+This rather simple approach can overstate the number of errors, particularly
+given the nested makefile approach used by the Symbian build tools. It is
+counting the symptoms of a failure rather than necessarily identifying the
+root cause.
+
+Errors are warnings are summarised according to the build phase (described above)
+and also accumulated across build phases and reported by component. If scanlog
+is invoked with the additional -V argument, the lines counted as warnings and
+errors are reported for each component, to aid problem diagnosis.
+
+
+4. Things not built...
+
+Scanlog also looks for lines which begin with "MISSING: ", which are normally
+produced by the output of "abld -check build". The missing files are listed and
+marked with the component which reported them, serving as an additional view of
+what has actually failed if fatal errors are reported.
+
+
+5. List of patterns
+
+Scanlog originally just looked for errors and warnings arising from the structure
+of the Symbian build, but has increasingly gained patterns to detect output from
+specific tools such as the ARM RealView compiler. This contributes to the "over
+counting" of errors, but provides more useful "scanlog -V" output.
+
+Scanlog uses these patterns to identify errors:
+
+ /^MISSING COMPONENT (.*):.* find (.*)$/
+ /(ABLD|BLDMAKE) ERROR:/
+ /FATAL ERROR\(S\):/
+ /fatal error U1073: .* make '(.*)'/
+ /fatal error U1077/
+ /warning U4010/
+ /make(\[\d+\])?: \*\*\* /
+ /make(\[\d+\])?: .* not remade /
+ /"(.*)", line (\d+): (Error: +(.\d+.*?):.*)$/
+ /error: ((Internal fault):.*)$/
+ /Exception: STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION/
+ /target .*? given more than once in the same rule/
+ /^ERROR: /
+
+The "warning U4010" pattern catches lines such as
+
+ NMAKE : warning U4010: 'FINALCOPYFXCM' : build failed; /K specified, continuing ...
+
+which would arise from the use of nmake /k in situations which would otherwise
+be fatal errors.
+
+
+Scanlog uses these patterns to identify warnings:
+
+ /Warning: Unmatched/i
+ /^BLDMAKE WARNING:/
+ /WARNING\(S\)/
+ /^WARNING: /
+ /\(\d+\) : warning C/
+ /LINK : warning/
+ /:\d+: warning:/
+ /"(.*)", line (\d+): (Warning: +(.\d+.*?):.*)$/
+ /^MAKEDEF WARNING:/
+ /ERROR: bad relocation:/
+ /mwldsym\d+.exe: warning:/
+ /^(\d+) warning/
+ /mwld.exe:/
+ /^Command line warning/
+ /Usage Warning:/
+
+The "ERROR: bad relocation" pattern catches messages from petran which are actually
+just warnings, for example:
+
+ ERROR: bad relocation: [00004f60] = 00000f68
+
+Petran follows a heuristic in these cases, and to date there has never been a
+runtime error attributed to this warning.
+