sbsv2/raptor/python/pyparsing.py
author wbernard
Fri, 13 Aug 2010 14:59:05 +0300
changeset 628 7c4a911dc066
parent 0 044383f39525
child 3 e1eecf4d390d
permissions -rw-r--r--
helium_11.0.0-e00f171ca185

# module pyparsing.py

#

# Copyright (c) 2003-2006  Paul T. McGuire

#

# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining

# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including

# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,

# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to

# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to

# the following conditions:

#

# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be

# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

#

# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,

# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF

# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.

# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY

# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,

# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE

# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

#

#from __future__ import generators



__doc__ = \
"""

pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars



The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and executing simple grammars, 

vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the use of regular expressions.  With pyparsing, you

don't need to learn a new syntax for defining grammars or matching expressions - the parsing module 

provides a library of classes that you use to construct the grammar directly in Python.



Here is a program to parse "Hello, World!" (or any greeting of the form "<salutation>, <addressee>!")::



    from pyparsing import Word, alphas

    

    # define grammar of a greeting

    greet = Word( alphas ) + "," + Word( alphas ) + "!" 

    

    hello = "Hello, World!"

    print hello, "->", greet.parseString( hello )



The program outputs the following::



    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']



The Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the self-explanatory 

class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operators.



The parsed results returned from parseString() can be accessed as a nested list, a dictionary, or an 

object with named attributes.



The pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically vexing when writing text parsers:

 - extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle "Hello,World!", "Hello  ,  World  !", etc.)

 - quoted strings

 - embedded comments

"""

__version__ = "1.4.5"

__versionTime__ = "16 December 2006 07:20"

__author__ = "Paul McGuire <ptmcg@users.sourceforge.net>"



import string

import copy,sys

import warnings

import re

import sre_constants

import xml.sax.saxutils

#~ sys.stderr.write( "testing pyparsing module, version %s, %s\n" % (__version__,__versionTime__ ) )



def _ustr(obj):

    """Drop-in replacement for str(obj) that tries to be Unicode friendly. It first tries

       str(obj). If that fails with a UnicodeEncodeError, then it tries unicode(obj). It

       then < returns the unicode object | encodes it with the default encoding | ... >.

    """

    try:

        # If this works, then _ustr(obj) has the same behaviour as str(obj), so

        # it won't break any existing code.

        return str(obj)

        

    except UnicodeEncodeError, e:

        # The Python docs (http://docs.python.org/ref/customization.html#l2h-182)

        # state that "The return value must be a string object". However, does a

        # unicode object (being a subclass of basestring) count as a "string

        # object"?

        # If so, then return a unicode object:

        return unicode(obj)

        # Else encode it... but how? There are many choices... :)

        # Replace unprintables with escape codes?

        #return unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'backslashreplace_errors')

        # Replace unprintables with question marks?

        #return unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'replace')

        # ...



def _str2dict(strg):

    return dict( [(c,0) for c in strg] )

    #~ return set( [c for c in strg] )



class _Constants(object):

    pass

    

alphas     = string.lowercase + string.uppercase

nums       = string.digits

hexnums    = nums + "ABCDEFabcdef"

alphanums  = alphas + nums    



class ParseBaseException(Exception):

    """base exception class for all parsing runtime exceptions"""

    __slots__ = ( "loc","msg","pstr","parserElement" )

    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this

    # constructor as small and fast as possible        

    def __init__( self, pstr, loc, msg, elem=None ):

        self.loc = loc

        self.msg = msg

        self.pstr = pstr

        self.parserElement = elem



    def __getattr__( self, aname ):

        """supported attributes by name are:

            - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text

            - col - returns the column number of the exception text

            - line - returns the line containing the exception text

        """

        if( aname == "lineno" ):

            return lineno( self.loc, self.pstr )

        elif( aname in ("col", "column") ):

            return col( self.loc, self.pstr )

        elif( aname == "line" ):

            return line( self.loc, self.pstr )

        else:

            raise AttributeError, aname



    def __str__( self ):

        return "%s (at char %d), (line:%d, col:%d)" % ( self.msg, self.loc, self.lineno, self.column )

    def __repr__( self ):

        return _ustr(self)

    def markInputline( self, markerString = ">!<" ):

        """Extracts the exception line from the input string, and marks 

           the location of the exception with a special symbol.

        """

        line_str = self.line

        line_column = self.column - 1

        if markerString:

            line_str = "".join( [line_str[:line_column], markerString, line_str[line_column:]])

        return line_str.strip()



class ParseException(ParseBaseException):

    """exception thrown when parse expressions don't match class"""

    """supported attributes by name are:

        - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text

        - col - returns the column number of the exception text

        - line - returns the line containing the exception text

    """

    pass

    

class ParseFatalException(ParseBaseException):

    """user-throwable exception thrown when inconsistent parse content

       is found; stops all parsing immediately"""

    pass



class ReparseException(ParseBaseException):

    def __init_( self, newstring, restartLoc ):

        self.newParseText = newstring

        self.reparseLoc = restartLoc





class RecursiveGrammarException(Exception):

    """exception thrown by validate() if the grammar could be improperly recursive"""

    def __init__( self, parseElementList ):

        self.parseElementTrace = parseElementList

    

    def __str__( self ):

        return "RecursiveGrammarException: %s" % self.parseElementTrace



class ParseResults(object):

    """Structured parse results, to provide multiple means of access to the parsed data:

       - as a list (len(results))

       - by list index (results[0], results[1], etc.)

       - by attribute (results.<resultsName>)

       """

    __slots__ = ( "__toklist", "__tokdict", "__doinit", "__name", "__parent", "__accumNames" )

    def __new__(cls, toklist, name=None, asList=True, modal=True ):

        if isinstance(toklist, cls):

            return toklist

        retobj = object.__new__(cls)

        retobj.__doinit = True

        return retobj

        

    # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this

    # constructor as small and fast as possible

    def __init__( self, toklist, name=None, asList=True, modal=True ):

        if self.__doinit:

            self.__doinit = False

            self.__name = None

            self.__parent = None

            self.__accumNames = {}

            if isinstance(toklist, list):

                self.__toklist = toklist[:]

            else:

                self.__toklist = [toklist]

            self.__tokdict = dict()



        # this line is related to debugging the asXML bug

        #~ asList = False

        

        if name:

            if not modal:

                self.__accumNames[name] = 0

            if isinstance(name,int):

                name = _ustr(name) # will always return a str, but use _ustr for consistency

            self.__name = name

            if not toklist in (None,'',[]):

                if isinstance(toklist,basestring): 

                    toklist = [ toklist ]

                if asList:

                    if isinstance(toklist,ParseResults):

                        self[name] = (toklist.copy(),-1)

                    else:

                        self[name] = (ParseResults(toklist[0]),-1)

                    self[name].__name = name

                else:

                    try:

                        self[name] = toklist[0]

                    except (KeyError,TypeError):

                        self[name] = toklist



    def __getitem__( self, i ):

        if isinstance( i, (int,slice) ):

            return self.__toklist[i]

        else:

            if i not in self.__accumNames:

                return self.__tokdict[i][-1][0]

            else:

                return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[i] ])



    def __setitem__( self, k, v ):

        if isinstance(v,tuple):

            self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [v]

            sub = v[0]

        elif isinstance(k,int):

            self.__toklist[k] = v

            sub = v

        else:

            self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k,list()) + [(v,0)]

            sub = v

        if isinstance(sub,ParseResults):

            sub.__parent = self

        

    def __delitem__( self, i ):

        if isinstance(i,(int,slice)):

            del self.__toklist[i]

        else:

            del self._tokdict[i]



    def __contains__( self, k ):

        return self.__tokdict.has_key(k)

        

    def __len__( self ): return len( self.__toklist )

    def __nonzero__( self ): return len( self.__toklist ) > 0

    def __iter__( self ): return iter( self.__toklist )

    def keys( self ): 

        """Returns all named result keys."""

        return self.__tokdict.keys()

    

    def items( self ): 

        """Returns all named result keys and values as a list of tuples."""

        return [(k,self[k]) for k in self.__tokdict.keys()]

    

    def values( self ): 

        """Returns all named result values."""

        return [ v[-1][0] for v in self.__tokdict.values() ]



    def __getattr__( self, name ):

        if name not in self.__slots__:

            if self.__tokdict.has_key( name ):

                if name not in self.__accumNames:

                    return self.__tokdict[name][-1][0]

                else:

                    return ParseResults([ v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[name] ])

            else:

                return ""

        return None



    def __add__( self, other ):

        ret = self.copy()

        ret += other

        return ret

        

    def __iadd__( self, other ):

        if other.__tokdict:

            offset = len(self.__toklist)

            addoffset = ( lambda a: (a<0 and offset) or (a+offset) )

            otheritems = other.__tokdict.items()

            otherdictitems = [(k,(v[0],addoffset(v[1])) ) for (k,vlist) in otheritems for v in vlist]

            for k,v in otherdictitems:

                self[k] = v

                if isinstance(v[0],ParseResults):

                    v[0].__parent = self

        self.__toklist += other.__toklist

        self.__accumNames.update( other.__accumNames )

        del other

        return self

       

    def __repr__( self ):

        return "(%s, %s)" % ( repr( self.__toklist ), repr( self.__tokdict ) )



    def __str__( self ):

        out = "["

        sep = ""

        for i in self.__toklist:

            if isinstance(i, ParseResults):

                out += sep + _ustr(i)

            else:

                out += sep + repr(i)

            sep = ", "

        out += "]"

        return out



    def _asStringList( self, sep='' ):

        out = []

        for item in self.__toklist:

            if out and sep:

                out.append(sep)

            if isinstance( item, ParseResults ):

                out += item._asStringList()

            else:

                out.append( _ustr(item) )

        return out



    def asList( self ):

        """Returns the parse results as a nested list of matching tokens, all converted to strings."""

        out = []

        for res in self.__toklist:

            if isinstance(res,ParseResults):

                out.append( res.asList() )

            else:

                out.append( res )

        return out



    def asDict( self ):

        """Returns the named parse results as dictionary."""

        return dict( self.items() )



    def copy( self ):

        """Returns a new copy of a ParseResults object."""

        ret = ParseResults( self.__toklist )

        ret.__tokdict = self.__tokdict.copy()

        ret.__parent = self.__parent

        ret.__accumNames.update( self.__accumNames )

        ret.__name = self.__name

        return ret

        

    def asXML( self, doctag=None, namedItemsOnly=False, indent="", formatted=True ):

        """Returns the parse results as XML. Tags are created for tokens and lists that have defined results names."""

        nl = "\n"

        out = []

        namedItems = dict( [ (v[1],k) for (k,vlist) in self.__tokdict.items() for v in vlist ] )

        nextLevelIndent = indent + "  "

        

        # collapse out indents if formatting is not desired

        if not formatted:

            indent = ""

            nextLevelIndent = ""

            nl = ""

            

        selfTag = None

        if doctag is not None:

            selfTag = doctag

        else:

            if self.__name:

                selfTag = self.__name

        

        if not selfTag:

            if namedItemsOnly:

                return ""

            else:

                selfTag = "ITEM"

        

        out += [ nl, indent, "<", selfTag, ">" ]

        

        worklist = self.__toklist

        for i,res in enumerate(worklist):

            if isinstance(res,ParseResults):

                if i in namedItems:

                    out += [ res.asXML(namedItems[i], namedItemsOnly and doctag is None, nextLevelIndent,formatted)]

                else:

                    out += [ res.asXML(None, namedItemsOnly and doctag is None, nextLevelIndent,formatted)]

            else:

                # individual token, see if there is a name for it

                resTag = None

                if i in namedItems:

                    resTag = namedItems[i]

                if not resTag:

                    if namedItemsOnly:

                        continue

                    else:

                        resTag = "ITEM"

                xmlBodyText = xml.sax.saxutils.escape(_ustr(res))

                out += [ nl, nextLevelIndent, "<", resTag, ">", xmlBodyText, "</", resTag, ">" ]

        

        out += [ nl, indent, "</", selfTag, ">" ]

        return "".join(out)



    def __lookup(self,sub):

        for k,vlist in self.__tokdict.items():

            for v,loc in vlist:

                if sub is v:

                    return k

        return None

            

    def getName(self):

        """Returns the results name for this token expression."""

        if self.__name:

            return self.__name

        elif self.__parent:

            par = self.__parent

            if par:

                return par.__lookup(self)

            else:

                return None

        elif (len(self) == 1 and 

               len(self.__tokdict) == 1 and

               self.__tokdict.values()[0][0][1] in (0,-1)):

            return self.__tokdict.keys()[0]

        else:

            return None

            

    def dump(self,indent='',depth=0):

        """Diagnostic method for listing out the contents of a ParseResults.

           Accepts an optional indent argument so that this string can be embedded

           in a nested display of other data."""

        out = []

        out.append( indent+str(self.asList()) )

        keys = self.items()

        keys.sort()

        for k,v in keys:

            if out:

                out.append('\n')

            out.append( "%s%s- %s: " % (indent,('  '*depth), k) )

            if isinstance(v,ParseResults):

                if v.keys():

                    #~ out.append('\n')

                    out.append( v.dump(indent,depth+1) )

                    #~ out.append('\n')

                else:

                    out.append(str(v))

            else:

                out.append(str(v))

        #~ out.append('\n')

        return "".join(out)



    # add support for pickle protocol

    def __getstate__(self):

        return ( self.__toklist,

                 ( self.__tokdict.copy(),

                   self.__parent,

                   self.__accumNames,

                   self.__name ) )

    

    def __setstate__(self,state):

        self.__toklist = state[0]

        self.__tokdict, \

        self.__parent, \

        inAccumNames, \

        self.__name = state[1]

        self.__accumNames = {}

        self.__accumNames.update(inAccumNames)





def col (loc,strg):

    """Returns current column within a string, counting newlines as line separators.

   The first column is number 1.

   """

    return (loc<len(strg) and strg[loc] == '\n') and 1 or loc - strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)



def lineno(loc,strg):

    """Returns current line number within a string, counting newlines as line separators.

   The first line is number 1.

   """

    return strg.count("\n",0,loc) + 1



def line( loc, strg ):

    """Returns the line of text containing loc within a string, counting newlines as line separators.

       """

    lastCR = strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc)

    nextCR = strg.find("\n", loc)

    if nextCR > 0:

        return strg[lastCR+1:nextCR]

    else:

        return strg[lastCR+1:]



def _defaultStartDebugAction( instring, loc, expr ):

    print "Match",expr,"at loc",loc,"(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) )



def _defaultSuccessDebugAction( instring, startloc, endloc, expr, toks ):

    print "Matched",expr,"->",toks.asList()

    

def _defaultExceptionDebugAction( instring, loc, expr, exc ):

    print "Exception raised:", exc



def nullDebugAction(*args):

    """'Do-nothing' debug action, to suppress debugging output during parsing."""

    pass



class ParserElement(object):

    """Abstract base level parser element class."""

    DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = " \n\t\r"

    

    def setDefaultWhitespaceChars( chars ):

        """Overrides the default whitespace chars

        """

        ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = chars

    setDefaultWhitespaceChars = staticmethod(setDefaultWhitespaceChars)

    

    def __init__( self, savelist=False ):

        self.parseAction = list()

        self.failAction = None

        #~ self.name = "<unknown>"  # don't define self.name, let subclasses try/except upcall

        self.strRepr = None

        self.resultsName = None

        self.saveAsList = savelist

        self.skipWhitespace = True

        self.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS

        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = True

        self.mayReturnEmpty = False

        self.keepTabs = False

        self.ignoreExprs = list()

        self.debug = False

        self.streamlined = False

        self.mayIndexError = True

        self.errmsg = ""

        self.modalResults = True

        self.debugActions = ( None, None, None )

        self.re = None



    def copy( self ):

        """Make a copy of this ParserElement.  Useful for defining different parse actions

           for the same parsing pattern, using copies of the original parse element."""

        cpy = copy.copy( self )

        cpy.parseAction = self.parseAction[:]

        cpy.ignoreExprs = self.ignoreExprs[:]

        if self.copyDefaultWhiteChars:

            cpy.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS

        return cpy



    def setName( self, name ):

        """Define name for this expression, for use in debugging."""

        self.name = name

        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

        return self



    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):

        """Define name for referencing matching tokens as a nested attribute 

           of the returned parse results.

           NOTE: this returns a *copy* of the original ParserElement object;

           this is so that the client can define a basic element, such as an

           integer, and reference it in multiple places with different names.

        """

        newself = self.copy()

        newself.resultsName = name

        newself.modalResults = not listAllMatches

        return newself



    def normalizeParseActionArgs( f ):

        """Internal method used to decorate parse actions that take fewer than 3 arguments,

           so that all parse actions can be called as f(s,l,t)."""

        STAR_ARGS = 4



        try:

            restore = None

            if isinstance(f,type):

                restore = f

                f = f.__init__

            if f.func_code.co_flags & STAR_ARGS:

                return f

            numargs = f.func_code.co_argcount

            if hasattr(f,"im_self"):

                numargs -= 1

            if restore:

                f = restore

        except AttributeError:

            try:

                # not a function, must be a callable object, get info from the

                # im_func binding of its bound __call__ method

                if f.__call__.im_func.func_code.co_flags & STAR_ARGS:

                    return f

                numargs = f.__call__.im_func.func_code.co_argcount

                if hasattr(f.__call__,"im_self"):

                    numargs -= 1

            except AttributeError:

                # not a bound method, get info directly from __call__ method

                if f.__call__.func_code.co_flags & STAR_ARGS:

                    return f

                numargs = f.__call__.func_code.co_argcount

                if hasattr(f.__call__,"im_self"):

                    numargs -= 1



        #~ print "adding function %s with %d args" % (f.func_name,numargs)

        if numargs == 3:

            return f

        else:

            if numargs == 2:

                def tmp(s,l,t):

                    return f(l,t)

            elif numargs == 1:

                def tmp(s,l,t):

                    return f(t)

            else: #~ numargs == 0:

                def tmp(s,l,t):

                    return f()

            return tmp

    normalizeParseActionArgs = staticmethod(normalizeParseActionArgs)

            

    def setParseAction( self, *fns ):

        """Define action to perform when successfully matching parse element definition.

           Parse action fn is a callable method with 0-3 arguments, called as fn(s,loc,toks),

           fn(loc,toks), fn(toks), or just fn(), where:

            - s   = the original string being parsed

            - loc = the location of the matching substring

            - toks = a list of the matched tokens, packaged as a ParseResults object

           If the functions in fns modify the tokens, they can return them as the return

           value from fn, and the modified list of tokens will replace the original.

           Otherwise, fn does not need to return any value."""

        self.parseAction = map(self.normalizeParseActionArgs, list(fns))

        return self



    def addParseAction( self, *fns ):

        """Add parse action to expression's list of parse actions. See setParseAction_."""

        self.parseAction += map(self.normalizeParseActionArgs, list(fns))

        return self



    def setFailAction( self, fn ):

        """Define action to perform if parsing fails at this expression. 

           Fail acton fn is a callable function that takes the arguments 

           fn(s,loc,expr,err) where:

            - s = string being parsed

            - loc = location where expression match was attempted and failed

            - expr = the parse expression that failed

            - err = the exception thrown

           The function returns no value.  It may throw ParseFatalException

           if it is desired to stop parsing immediately."""

        self.failAction = fn

        return self

        

    def skipIgnorables( self, instring, loc ):

        exprsFound = True

        while exprsFound:

            exprsFound = False

            for e in self.ignoreExprs:

                try:

                    while 1:

                        loc,dummy = e._parse( instring, loc )

                        exprsFound = True

                except ParseException:

                    pass

        return loc



    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):

        if self.ignoreExprs:

            loc = self.skipIgnorables( instring, loc )

        

        if self.skipWhitespace:

            wt = self.whiteChars

            instrlen = len(instring)

            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in wt:

                loc += 1

                

        return loc



    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        return loc, []



    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):

        return tokenlist



    #~ @profile

    def _parseNoCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):

        debugging = ( self.debug ) #and doActions )



        if debugging or self.failAction:

            #~ print "Match",self,"at loc",loc,"(%d,%d)" % ( lineno(loc,instring), col(loc,instring) )

            if (self.debugActions[0] ):

                self.debugActions[0]( instring, loc, self )

            if callPreParse:

                preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )

            else:

                preloc = loc

            tokensStart = loc

            try:

                try:

                    loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )

                except IndexError:

                    raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )

            #~ except ReparseException, retryEx:

                #~ pass

            except ParseException, err:

                #~ print "Exception raised:", err

                if self.debugActions[2]:

                    self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )

                if self.failAction:

                    self.failAction( instring, tokensStart, self, err )

                raise

        else:

            if callPreParse:

                preloc = self.preParse( instring, loc )

            else:

                preloc = loc

            tokensStart = loc

            if self.mayIndexError or loc >= len(instring):

                try:

                    loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )

                except IndexError:

                    raise ParseException( instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self )

            else:

                loc,tokens = self.parseImpl( instring, preloc, doActions )

        

        tokens = self.postParse( instring, loc, tokens )



        retTokens = ParseResults( tokens, self.resultsName, asList=self.saveAsList, modal=self.modalResults )

        if self.parseAction and doActions:

            if debugging:

                try:

                    for fn in self.parseAction:

                        tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )

                        if tokens is not None:

                            retTokens = ParseResults( tokens, 

                                                      self.resultsName, 

                                                      asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)), 

                                                      modal=self.modalResults )

                except ParseException, err:

                    #~ print "Exception raised in user parse action:", err

                    if (self.debugActions[2] ):

                        self.debugActions[2]( instring, tokensStart, self, err )

                    raise

            else:

                for fn in self.parseAction:

                    tokens = fn( instring, tokensStart, retTokens )

                    if tokens is not None:

                        retTokens = ParseResults( tokens, 

                                                  self.resultsName, 

                                                  asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens,(ParseResults,list)), 

                                                  modal=self.modalResults )



        if debugging:

            #~ print "Matched",self,"->",retTokens.asList()

            if (self.debugActions[1] ):

                self.debugActions[1]( instring, tokensStart, loc, self, retTokens )



        return loc, retTokens



    def tryParse( self, instring, loc ):

        return self._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False )[0]

    

    # this method gets repeatedly called during backtracking with the same arguments -

    # we can cache these arguments and save ourselves the trouble of re-parsing the contained expression

    def _parseCache( self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True ):

        if doActions and self.parseAction:

            return self._parseNoCache( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse )

        lookup = (self,instring,loc,callPreParse)

        if lookup in ParserElement._exprArgCache:

            value = ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ]

            if isinstance(value,Exception):

                if isinstance(value,ParseBaseException):

                    value.loc = loc

                raise value

            return value

        else:

            try:

                ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ] = \
                    value = self._parseNoCache( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse )

                return value

            except ParseBaseException, pe:

                ParserElement._exprArgCache[ lookup ] = pe

                raise



    _parse = _parseNoCache



    # argument cache for optimizing repeated calls when backtracking through recursive expressions

    _exprArgCache = {}

    def resetCache():

        ParserElement._exprArgCache.clear()

    resetCache = staticmethod(resetCache)

    

    _packratEnabled = False

    def enablePackrat():

        """Enables "packrat" parsing, which adds memoizing to the parsing logic.

           Repeated parse attempts at the same string location (which happens 

           often in many complex grammars) can immediately return a cached value, 

           instead of re-executing parsing/validating code.  Memoizing is done of

           both valid results and parsing exceptions.

            

           This speedup may break existing programs that use parse actions that 

           have side-effects.  For this reason, packrat parsing is disabled when

           you first import pyparsing.  To activate the packrat feature, your

           program must call the class method ParserElement.enablePackrat().  If

           your program uses psyco to "compile as you go", you must call 

           enablePackrat before calling psyco.full().  If you do not do this,

           Python will crash.  For best results, call enablePackrat() immediately

           after importing pyparsing.

        """

        if not ParserElement._packratEnabled:

            ParserElement._packratEnabled = True

            ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseCache

    enablePackrat = staticmethod(enablePackrat)



    def parseString( self, instring ):

        """Execute the parse expression with the given string.

           This is the main interface to the client code, once the complete 

           expression has been built.

        """

        ParserElement.resetCache()

        if not self.streamlined:

            self.streamline()

            #~ self.saveAsList = True

        for e in self.ignoreExprs:

            e.streamline()

        if self.keepTabs:

            loc, tokens = self._parse( instring, 0 )

        else:

            loc, tokens = self._parse( instring.expandtabs(), 0 )

        return tokens



    def scanString( self, instring, maxMatches=sys.maxint ):

        """Scan the input string for expression matches.  Each match will return the 

           matching tokens, start location, and end location.  May be called with optional

           maxMatches argument, to clip scanning after 'n' matches are found."""

        if not self.streamlined:

            self.streamline()

        for e in self.ignoreExprs:

            e.streamline()

        

        if not self.keepTabs:

            instring = instring.expandtabs()

        instrlen = len(instring)

        loc = 0

        preparseFn = self.preParse

        parseFn = self._parse

        ParserElement.resetCache()

        matches = 0

        while loc <= instrlen and matches < maxMatches:

            try:

                preloc = preparseFn( instring, loc )

                nextLoc,tokens = parseFn( instring, preloc, callPreParse=False )

            except ParseException:

                loc = preloc+1

            else:

                matches += 1

                yield tokens, preloc, nextLoc

                loc = nextLoc

        

    def transformString( self, instring ):

        """Extension to scanString, to modify matching text with modified tokens that may

           be returned from a parse action.  To use transformString, define a grammar and 

           attach a parse action to it that modifies the returned token list.  

           Invoking transformString() on a target string will then scan for matches, 

           and replace the matched text patterns according to the logic in the parse 

           action.  transformString() returns the resulting transformed string."""

        out = []

        lastE = 0

        # force preservation of <TAB>s, to minimize unwanted transformation of string, and to

        # keep string locs straight between transformString and scanString

        self.keepTabs = True

        for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring ):

            out.append( instring[lastE:s] )

            if t:

                if isinstance(t,ParseResults):

                    out += t.asList()

                elif isinstance(t,list):

                    out += t

                else:

                    out.append(t)

            lastE = e

        out.append(instring[lastE:])

        return "".join(out)



    def searchString( self, instring, maxMatches=sys.maxint ):

        """Another extension to scanString, simplifying the access to the tokens found

           to match the given parse expression.  May be called with optional

           maxMatches argument, to clip searching after 'n' matches are found.

        """

        return ParseResults([ t for t,s,e in self.scanString( instring, maxMatches ) ])

            

    def __add__(self, other ):

        """Implementation of + operator - returns And"""

        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

            other = Literal( other )

        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

            warnings.warn("Cannot add element of type %s to ParserElement" % type(other),

                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

        return And( [ self, other ] )



    def __radd__(self, other ):

        """Implementation of += operator"""

        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

            other = Literal( other )

        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

            warnings.warn("Cannot add element of type %s to ParserElement" % type(other),

                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

        return other + self



    def __or__(self, other ):

        """Implementation of | operator - returns MatchFirst"""

        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

            other = Literal( other )

        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

            warnings.warn("Cannot add element of type %s to ParserElement" % type(other),

                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

        return MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )



    def __ror__(self, other ):

        """Implementation of |= operator"""

        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

            other = Literal( other )

        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

            warnings.warn("Cannot add element of type %s to ParserElement" % type(other),

                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

        return other | self



    def __xor__(self, other ):

        """Implementation of ^ operator - returns Or"""

        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

            other = Literal( other )

        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

            warnings.warn("Cannot add element of type %s to ParserElement" % type(other),

                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

        return Or( [ self, other ] )



    def __rxor__(self, other ):

        """Implementation of ^= operator"""

        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

            other = Literal( other )

        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

            warnings.warn("Cannot add element of type %s to ParserElement" % type(other),

                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

        return other ^ self



    def __and__(self, other ):

        """Implementation of & operator - returns Each"""

        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

            other = Literal( other )

        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

            warnings.warn("Cannot add element of type %s to ParserElement" % type(other),

                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

        return Each( [ self, other ] )



    def __rand__(self, other ):

        """Implementation of right-& operator"""

        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

            other = Literal( other )

        if not isinstance( other, ParserElement ):

            warnings.warn("Cannot add element of type %s to ParserElement" % type(other),

                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

        return other & self



    def __invert__( self ):

        """Implementation of ~ operator - returns NotAny"""

        return NotAny( self )



    def suppress( self ):

        """Suppresses the output of this ParserElement; useful to keep punctuation from

           cluttering up returned output.

        """

        return Suppress( self )



    def leaveWhitespace( self ):

        """Disables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the 

           ParserElement's defined pattern.  This is normally only used internally by

           the pyparsing module, but may be needed in some whitespace-sensitive grammars.

        """

        self.skipWhitespace = False

        return self



    def setWhitespaceChars( self, chars ):

        """Overrides the default whitespace chars

        """

        self.skipWhitespace = True

        self.whiteChars = chars

        self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = False

        return self

        

    def parseWithTabs( self ):

        """Overrides default behavior to expand <TAB>s to spaces before parsing the input string.

           Must be called before parseString when the input grammar contains elements that 

           match <TAB> characters."""

        self.keepTabs = True

        return self

        

    def ignore( self, other ):

        """Define expression to be ignored (e.g., comments) while doing pattern 

           matching; may be called repeatedly, to define multiple comment or other

           ignorable patterns.

        """

        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):

            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:

                self.ignoreExprs.append( other )

        else:

            self.ignoreExprs.append( Suppress( other ) )

        return self



    def setDebugActions( self, startAction, successAction, exceptionAction ):

        """Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching."""

        self.debugActions = (startAction or _defaultStartDebugAction, 

                             successAction or _defaultSuccessDebugAction, 

                             exceptionAction or _defaultExceptionDebugAction)

        self.debug = True

        return self



    def setDebug( self, flag=True ):

        """Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching."""

        if flag:

            self.setDebugActions( _defaultStartDebugAction, _defaultSuccessDebugAction, _defaultExceptionDebugAction )

        else:

            self.debug = False

        return self



    def __str__( self ):

        return self.name



    def __repr__( self ):

        return _ustr(self)

        

    def streamline( self ):

        self.streamlined = True

        self.strRepr = None

        return self

        

    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):

        pass

        

    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):

        """Check defined expressions for valid structure, check for infinite recursive definitions."""

        self.checkRecursion( [] )



    def parseFile( self, file_or_filename ):

        """Execute the parse expression on the given file or filename.

           If a filename is specified (instead of a file object),

           the entire file is opened, read, and closed before parsing.

        """

        try:

            file_contents = file_or_filename.read()

        except AttributeError:

            f = open(file_or_filename, "rb")

            file_contents = f.read()

            f.close()

        return self.parseString(file_contents)





class Token(ParserElement):

    """Abstract ParserElement subclass, for defining atomic matching patterns."""

    def __init__( self ):

        super(Token,self).__init__( savelist=False )

        self.myException = ParseException("",0,"",self)



    def setName(self, name):

        s = super(Token,self).setName(name)

        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

        s.myException.msg = self.errmsg

        return s





class Empty(Token):

    """An empty token, will always match."""

    def __init__( self ):

        super(Empty,self).__init__()

        self.name = "Empty"

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

        self.mayIndexError = False





class NoMatch(Token):

    """A token that will never match."""

    def __init__( self ):

        super(NoMatch,self).__init__()

        self.name = "NoMatch"

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

        self.mayIndexError = False

        self.errmsg = "Unmatchable token"

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg

        

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        exc = self.myException

        exc.loc = loc

        exc.pstr = instring

        raise exc





class Literal(Token):

    """Token to exactly match a specified string."""

    def __init__( self, matchString ):

        super(Literal,self).__init__()

        self.match = matchString

        self.matchLen = len(matchString)

        try:

            self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]

        except IndexError:

            warnings.warn("null string passed to Literal; use Empty() instead", 

                            SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

            self.__class__ = Empty

        self.name = '"%s"' % self.match

        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

        self.mayReturnEmpty = False

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg

        self.mayIndexError = False



    # Performance tuning: this routine gets called a *lot*

    # if this is a single character match string  and the first character matches,

    # short-circuit as quickly as possible, and avoid calling startswith

    #~ @profile

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and

            (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) ):

            return loc+self.matchLen, self.match

        #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

        exc = self.myException

        exc.loc = loc

        exc.pstr = instring

        raise exc



class Keyword(Token):

    """Token to exactly match a specified string as a keyword, that is, it must be 

       immediately followed by a non-keyword character.  Compare with Literal::

         Literal("if") will match the leading 'if' in 'ifAndOnlyIf'.

         Keyword("if") will not; it will only match the leading 'if in 'if x=1', or 'if(y==2)'

       Accepts two optional constructor arguments in addition to the keyword string:

       identChars is a string of characters that would be valid identifier characters,

       defaulting to all alphanumerics + "_" and "$"; caseless allows case-insensitive

       matching, default is False.

    """

    DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = alphanums+"_$"

    

    def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS, caseless=False ):

        super(Keyword,self).__init__()

        self.match = matchString

        self.matchLen = len(matchString)

        try:

            self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0]

        except IndexError:

            warnings.warn("null string passed to Keyword; use Empty() instead", 

                            SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

        self.name = '"%s"' % self.match

        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

        self.mayReturnEmpty = False

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg

        self.mayIndexError = False

        self.caseless = caseless

        if caseless:

            self.caselessmatch = matchString.upper()

            identChars = identChars.upper()

        self.identChars = _str2dict(identChars)



    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        if self.caseless:

            if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and

                 (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) and

                 (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1].upper() not in self.identChars) ):

                return loc+self.matchLen, self.match

        else:

            if (instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and

                (self.matchLen==1 or instring.startswith(self.match,loc)) and

                (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen] not in self.identChars) and

                (loc == 0 or instring[loc-1] not in self.identChars) ):

                return loc+self.matchLen, self.match

        #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

        exc = self.myException

        exc.loc = loc

        exc.pstr = instring

        raise exc

        

    def copy(self):

        c = super(Keyword,self).copy()

        c.identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS

        return c

        

    def setDefaultKeywordChars( chars ):

        """Overrides the default Keyword chars

        """

        Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = chars

    setDefaultKeywordChars = staticmethod(setDefaultKeywordChars)        





class CaselessLiteral(Literal):

    """Token to match a specified string, ignoring case of letters.

       Note: the matched results will always be in the case of the given

       match string, NOT the case of the input text.

    """

    def __init__( self, matchString ):

        super(CaselessLiteral,self).__init__( matchString.upper() )

        # Preserve the defining literal.

        self.returnString = matchString

        self.name = "'%s'" % self.returnString

        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg



    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        if instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.match:

            return loc+self.matchLen, self.returnString

        #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

        exc = self.myException

        exc.loc = loc

        exc.pstr = instring

        raise exc



class CaselessKeyword(Keyword):

    def __init__( self, matchString, identChars=Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS ):

        super(CaselessKeyword,self).__init__( matchString, identChars, caseless=True )



    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        if ( (instring[ loc:loc+self.matchLen ].upper() == self.caselessmatch) and

             (loc >= len(instring)-self.matchLen or instring[loc+self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) ):

            return loc+self.matchLen, self.match

        #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

        exc = self.myException

        exc.loc = loc

        exc.pstr = instring

        raise exc



class Word(Token):

    """Token for matching words composed of allowed character sets.

       Defined with string containing all allowed initial characters,

       an optional string containing allowed body characters (if omitted,

       defaults to the initial character set), and an optional minimum,

       maximum, and/or exact length.

    """

    def __init__( self, initChars, bodyChars=None, min=1, max=0, exact=0 ):

        super(Word,self).__init__()

        self.initCharsOrig = initChars

        self.initChars = _str2dict(initChars)

        if bodyChars :

            self.bodyCharsOrig = bodyChars

            self.bodyChars = _str2dict(bodyChars)

        else:

            self.bodyCharsOrig = initChars

            self.bodyChars = _str2dict(initChars)

            

        self.maxSpecified = max > 0



        self.minLen = min



        if max > 0:

            self.maxLen = max

        else:

            self.maxLen = sys.maxint



        if exact > 0:

            self.maxLen = exact

            self.minLen = exact



        self.name = _ustr(self)

        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg

        self.mayIndexError = False

        

        if ' ' not in self.initCharsOrig+self.bodyCharsOrig and (min==1 and max==0 and exact==0):

            if self.bodyCharsOrig == self.initCharsOrig:

                self.reString = "[%s]+" % _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig)

            elif len(self.bodyCharsOrig) == 1:

                self.reString = "%s[%s]*" % \
                                      (re.escape(self.initCharsOrig),

                                      _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)

            else:

                self.reString = "[%s][%s]*" % \
                                      (_escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig),

                                      _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),)

            try:

                self.re = re.compile( self.reString )

            except:

                self.re = None

        

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        if self.re:

            result = self.re.match(instring,loc)

            if not result:

                exc = self.myException

                exc.loc = loc

                exc.pstr = instring

                raise exc

            

            loc = result.end()

            return loc,result.group()

        

        if not(instring[ loc ] in self.initChars):

            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc

        start = loc

        loc += 1

        instrlen = len(instring)

        bodychars = self.bodyChars

        maxloc = start + self.maxLen

        maxloc = min( maxloc, instrlen )

        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in bodychars:

            loc += 1

            

        throwException = False

        if loc - start < self.minLen:

            throwException = True

        if self.maxSpecified and loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars:

            throwException = True



        if throwException:

            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc



        return loc, instring[start:loc]



    def __str__( self ):

        try:

            return super(Word,self).__str__()

        except:

            pass



            

        if self.strRepr is None:

            

            def charsAsStr(s):

                if len(s)>4:

                    return s[:4]+"..."

                else:

                    return s

            

            if ( self.initCharsOrig != self.bodyCharsOrig ):

                self.strRepr = "W:(%s,%s)" % ( charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig), charsAsStr(self.bodyCharsOrig) )

            else:

                self.strRepr = "W:(%s)" % charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig)



        return self.strRepr





class Regex(Token):

    """Token for matching strings that match a given regular expression.

       Defined with string specifying the regular expression in a form recognized by the inbuilt Python re module.

    """

    def __init__( self, pattern, flags=0):

        """The parameters pattern and flags are passed to the re.compile() function as-is. See the Python re module for an explanation of the acceptable patterns and flags."""

        super(Regex,self).__init__()

        

        if len(pattern) == 0:

            warnings.warn("null string passed to Regex; use Empty() instead", 

                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

    

        self.pattern = pattern

        self.flags = flags

        

        try:

            self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)

            self.reString = self.pattern

        except sre_constants.error,e:

            warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % pattern, 

                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

            raise



        self.name = _ustr(self)

        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg

        self.mayIndexError = False

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

    

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        result = self.re.match(instring,loc)

        if not result:

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc

        

        loc = result.end()

        d = result.groupdict()

        ret = ParseResults(result.group())

        if d:

            for k in d.keys():

                ret[k] = d[k]

        return loc,ret

    

    def __str__( self ):

        try:

            return super(Regex,self).__str__()

        except:

            pass

        

        if self.strRepr is None:

            self.strRepr = "Re:(%s)" % repr(self.pattern)

        

        return self.strRepr





class QuotedString(Token):

    """Token for matching strings that are delimited by quoting characters.

    """

    def __init__( self, quoteChar, escChar=None, escQuote=None, multiline=False, unquoteResults=True, endQuoteChar=None):

        """

           Defined with the following parameters:

           - quoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the quote delimiting string

           - escChar - character to escape quotes, typically backslash (default=None)

           - escQuote - special quote sequence to escape an embedded quote string (such as SQL's "" to escape an embedded ") (default=None)

           - multiline - boolean indicating whether quotes can span multiple lines (default=False)

           - unquoteResults - boolean indicating whether the matched text should be unquoted (default=True)

           - endQuoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the end of the quote delimited string (default=None => same as quoteChar)

        """

        super(QuotedString,self).__init__()

        

        # remove white space from quote chars - wont work anyway

        quoteChar = quoteChar.strip()

        if len(quoteChar) == 0:

            warnings.warn("quoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)

            raise SyntaxError()

        

        if endQuoteChar is None:

            endQuoteChar = quoteChar

        else:

            endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar.strip()

            if len(endQuoteChar) == 0:

                warnings.warn("endQuoteChar cannot be the empty string",SyntaxWarning,stacklevel=2)

                raise SyntaxError()

        

        self.quoteChar = quoteChar

        self.quoteCharLen = len(quoteChar)

        self.firstQuoteChar = quoteChar[0]

        self.endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar

        self.endQuoteCharLen = len(endQuoteChar)

        self.escChar = escChar

        self.escQuote = escQuote

        self.unquoteResults = unquoteResults

        

        if multiline:

            self.flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL

            self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s%s]' % \
                ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),

                  _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),

                  (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )

        else:

            self.flags = 0

            self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s\n\r%s]' % \
                ( re.escape(self.quoteChar),

                  _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),

                  (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '') )

        if len(self.endQuoteChar) > 1:

            self.pattern += (

                '|(?:' + ')|(?:'.join(["%s[^%s]" % (re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[:i]),

                                               _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[i])) 

                                    for i in range(len(self.endQuoteChar)-1,0,-1)]) + ')'

                )

        if escQuote:

            self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s)' % re.escape(escQuote))

        if escChar:

            self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s.)' % re.escape(escChar))

            self.escCharReplacePattern = re.escape(self.escChar)+"(.)"

        self.pattern += (r')*%s' % re.escape(self.endQuoteChar))

        

        try:

            self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)

            self.reString = self.pattern

        except sre_constants.error,e:

            warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % self.pattern, 

                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

            raise



        self.name = _ustr(self)

        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg

        self.mayIndexError = False

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

    

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        result = instring[loc] == self.firstQuoteChar and self.re.match(instring,loc) or None

        if not result:

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc

        

        loc = result.end()

        ret = result.group()

        

        if self.unquoteResults:

            

            # strip off quotes

            ret = ret[self.quoteCharLen:-self.endQuoteCharLen]

                

            if isinstance(ret,basestring):

                # replace escaped characters

                if self.escChar:

                    ret = re.sub(self.escCharReplacePattern,"\g<1>",ret)



                # replace escaped quotes

                if self.escQuote:

                    ret = ret.replace(self.escQuote, self.endQuoteChar)



        return loc, ret

    

    def __str__( self ):

        try:

            return super(QuotedString,self).__str__()

        except:

            pass

        

        if self.strRepr is None:

            self.strRepr = "quoted string, starting with %s ending with %s" % (self.quoteChar, self.endQuoteChar)

        

        return self.strRepr





class CharsNotIn(Token):

    """Token for matching words composed of characters *not* in a given set.

       Defined with string containing all disallowed characters, and an optional 

       minimum, maximum, and/or exact length.

    """

    def __init__( self, notChars, min=1, max=0, exact=0 ):

        super(CharsNotIn,self).__init__()

        self.skipWhitespace = False

        self.notChars = notChars

        

        self.minLen = min



        if max > 0:

            self.maxLen = max

        else:

            self.maxLen = sys.maxint



        if exact > 0:

            self.maxLen = exact

            self.minLen = exact

        

        self.name = _ustr(self)

        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

        self.mayReturnEmpty = ( self.minLen == 0 )

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg

        self.mayIndexError = False



    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        if instring[loc] in self.notChars:

            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc

            

        start = loc

        loc += 1

        notchars = self.notChars

        maxlen = min( start+self.maxLen, len(instring) )

        while loc < maxlen and (instring[loc] not in notchars):

            loc += 1



        if loc - start < self.minLen:

            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc



        return loc, instring[start:loc]



    def __str__( self ):

        try:

            return super(CharsNotIn, self).__str__()

        except:

            pass



        if self.strRepr is None:

            if len(self.notChars) > 4:

                self.strRepr = "!W:(%s...)" % self.notChars[:4]

            else:

                self.strRepr = "!W:(%s)" % self.notChars

        

        return self.strRepr



class White(Token):

    """Special matching class for matching whitespace.  Normally, whitespace is ignored

       by pyparsing grammars.  This class is included when some whitespace structures

       are significant.  Define with a string containing the whitespace characters to be

       matched; default is " \\t\\n".  Also takes optional min, max, and exact arguments,

       as defined for the Word class."""

    whiteStrs = {

        " " : "<SPC>",

        "\t": "<TAB>",

        "\n": "<LF>",

        "\r": "<CR>",

        "\f": "<FF>",

        }

    def __init__(self, ws=" \t\r\n", min=1, max=0, exact=0):

        super(White,self).__init__()

        self.matchWhite = ws

        self.setWhitespaceChars( "".join([c for c in self.whiteChars if c not in self.matchWhite]) )

        #~ self.leaveWhitespace()

        self.name = ("".join([White.whiteStrs[c] for c in self.matchWhite]))

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

        self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg



        self.minLen = min



        if max > 0:

            self.maxLen = max

        else:

            self.maxLen = sys.maxint



        if exact > 0:

            self.maxLen = exact

            self.minLen = exact

            

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        if not(instring[ loc ] in self.matchWhite):

            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc

        start = loc

        loc += 1

        maxloc = start + self.maxLen

        maxloc = min( maxloc, len(instring) )

        while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in self.matchWhite:

            loc += 1



        if loc - start < self.minLen:

            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, self.errmsg )

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc



        return loc, instring[start:loc]





class PositionToken(Token):

    def __init__( self ):

        super(PositionToken,self).__init__()

        self.name=self.__class__.__name__

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

        self.mayIndexError = False



class GoToColumn(PositionToken):

    """Token to advance to a specific column of input text; useful for tabular report scraping."""

    def __init__( self, colno ):

        super(GoToColumn,self).__init__()

        self.col = colno



    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):

        if col(loc,instring) != self.col:

            instrlen = len(instring)

            if self.ignoreExprs:

                loc = self.skipIgnorables( instring, loc )

            while loc < instrlen and instring[loc].isspace() and col( loc, instring ) != self.col :

                loc += 1

        return loc



    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        thiscol = col( loc, instring )

        if thiscol > self.col:

            raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Text not in expected column", self )

        newloc = loc + self.col - thiscol

        ret = instring[ loc: newloc ]

        return newloc, ret



class LineStart(PositionToken):

    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of a line within the parse string"""

    def __init__( self ):

        super(LineStart,self).__init__()

        self.setWhitespaceChars( " \t" )

        self.errmsg = "Expected start of line"

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg



    def preParse( self, instring, loc ):

        preloc = super(LineStart,self).preParse(instring,loc)

        if instring[preloc] == "\n":

            loc += 1

        return loc



    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        if not( loc==0 or

            (loc == self.preParse( instring, 0 )) or

            (instring[loc-1] == "\n") ): #col(loc, instring) != 1:

            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected start of line" )

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc

        return loc, []



class LineEnd(PositionToken):

    """Matches if current position is at the end of a line within the parse string"""

    def __init__( self ):

        super(LineEnd,self).__init__()

        self.setWhitespaceChars( " \t" )

        self.errmsg = "Expected end of line"

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg

    

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        if loc<len(instring):

            if instring[loc] == "\n":

                return loc+1, "\n"

            else:

                #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected end of line" )

                exc = self.myException

                exc.loc = loc

                exc.pstr = instring

                raise exc

        elif loc == len(instring):

            return loc+1, []

        else:

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc



class StringStart(PositionToken):

    """Matches if current position is at the beginning of the parse string"""

    def __init__( self ):

        super(StringStart,self).__init__()

        self.errmsg = "Expected start of text"

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg

    

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        if loc != 0:

            # see if entire string up to here is just whitespace and ignoreables

            if loc != self.preParse( instring, 0 ):

                #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected start of text" )

                exc = self.myException

                exc.loc = loc

                exc.pstr = instring

                raise exc

        return loc, []



class StringEnd(PositionToken):

    """Matches if current position is at the end of the parse string"""

    def __init__( self ):

        super(StringEnd,self).__init__()

        self.errmsg = "Expected end of text"

        self.myException.msg = self.errmsg

    

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        if loc < len(instring):

            #~ raise ParseException( instring, loc, "Expected end of text" )

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc

        elif loc == len(instring):

            return loc+1, []

        else:

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc





class ParseExpression(ParserElement):

    """Abstract subclass of ParserElement, for combining and post-processing parsed tokens."""

    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):

        super(ParseExpression,self).__init__(savelist)

        if isinstance( exprs, list ):

            self.exprs = exprs

        elif isinstance( exprs, basestring ):

            self.exprs = [ Literal( exprs ) ]

        else:

            self.exprs = [ exprs ]



    def __getitem__( self, i ):

        return self.exprs[i]



    def append( self, other ):

        self.exprs.append( other )

        self.strRepr = None

        return self



    def leaveWhitespace( self ):

        """Extends leaveWhitespace defined in base class, and also invokes leaveWhitespace on

           all contained expressions."""

        self.skipWhitespace = False

        self.exprs = [ e.copy() for e in self.exprs ]

        for e in self.exprs:

            e.leaveWhitespace()

        return self



    def ignore( self, other ):

        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):

            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:

                super( ParseExpression, self).ignore( other )

                for e in self.exprs:

                    e.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )

        else:

            super( ParseExpression, self).ignore( other )

            for e in self.exprs:

                e.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )

        return self



    def __str__( self ):

        try:

            return super(ParseExpression,self).__str__()

        except:

            pass

            

        if self.strRepr is None:

            self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.exprs) )

        return self.strRepr



    def streamline( self ):

        super(ParseExpression,self).streamline()



        for e in self.exprs:

            e.streamline()



        # collapse nested And's of the form And( And( And( a,b), c), d) to And( a,b,c,d )

        # but only if there are no parse actions or resultsNames on the nested And's

        # (likewise for Or's and MatchFirst's)

        if ( len(self.exprs) == 2 ):

            other = self.exprs[0]

            if ( isinstance( other, self.__class__ ) and

                  not(other.parseAction) and

                  other.resultsName is None and

                  not other.debug ):

                self.exprs = other.exprs[:] + [ self.exprs[1] ]

                self.strRepr = None

                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty

                self.mayIndexError  |= other.mayIndexError



            other = self.exprs[-1]

            if ( isinstance( other, self.__class__ ) and

                  not(other.parseAction) and

                  other.resultsName is None and

                  not other.debug ):

                self.exprs = self.exprs[:-1] + other.exprs[:]

                self.strRepr = None

                self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty

                self.mayIndexError  |= other.mayIndexError



        return self



    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):

        ret = super(ParseExpression,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)

        return ret

    

    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):

        tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]

        for e in self.exprs:

            e.validate(tmp)

        self.checkRecursion( [] )



class And(ParseExpression):

    """Requires all given ParseExpressions to be found in the given order.

       Expressions may be separated by whitespace.

       May be constructed using the '+' operator.

    """

    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):

        super(And,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

        for e in self.exprs:

            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:

                self.mayReturnEmpty = False

                break

        self.setWhitespaceChars( exprs[0].whiteChars )

        self.skipWhitespace = exprs[0].skipWhitespace



    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        # pass False as last arg to _parse for first element, since we already

        # pre-parsed the string as part of our And pre-parsing

        loc, resultlist = self.exprs[0]._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )

        for e in self.exprs[1:]:

            loc, exprtokens = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )

            if exprtokens or exprtokens.keys():

                resultlist += exprtokens

        return loc, resultlist



    def __iadd__(self, other ):

        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

            other = Literal( other )

        return self.append( other ) #And( [ self, other ] )

        

    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):

        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]

        for e in self.exprs:

            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )

            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:

                break

                

    def __str__( self ):

        if hasattr(self,"name"):

            return self.name

            

        if self.strRepr is None:

            self.strRepr = "{" + " ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in self.exprs ] ) + "}"

        

        return self.strRepr

    



class Or(ParseExpression):

    """Requires that at least one ParseExpression is found.

       If two expressions match, the expression that matches the longest string will be used.

       May be constructed using the '^' operator.

    """

    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):

        super(Or,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)

        self.mayReturnEmpty = False

        for e in self.exprs:

            if e.mayReturnEmpty:

                self.mayReturnEmpty = True

                break

    

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        maxExcLoc = -1

        maxMatchLoc = -1

        for e in self.exprs:

            try:

                loc2 = e.tryParse( instring, loc )

            except ParseException, err:

                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:

                    maxException = err

                    maxExcLoc = err.loc

            except IndexError, err:

                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:

                    maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)

                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)

            else:

                if loc2 > maxMatchLoc:

                    maxMatchLoc = loc2

                    maxMatchExp = e

        

        if maxMatchLoc < 0:

            if self.exprs:

                raise maxException

            else:

                raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)



        return maxMatchExp._parse( instring, loc, doActions )



    def __ixor__(self, other ):

        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

            other = Literal( other )

        return self.append( other ) #Or( [ self, other ] )



    def __str__( self ):

        if hasattr(self,"name"):

            return self.name

            

        if self.strRepr is None:

            self.strRepr = "{" + " ^ ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in self.exprs ] ) + "}"

        

        return self.strRepr

    

    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):

        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]

        for e in self.exprs:

            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )





class MatchFirst(ParseExpression):

    """Requires that at least one ParseExpression is found.

       If two expressions match, the first one listed is the one that will match.

       May be constructed using the '|' operator.

    """

    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = False ):

        super(MatchFirst,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)

        if exprs:

            self.mayReturnEmpty = False

            for e in self.exprs:

                if e.mayReturnEmpty:

                    self.mayReturnEmpty = True

                    break

        else:

            self.mayReturnEmpty = True

    

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        maxExcLoc = -1

        for e in self.exprs:

            try:

                ret = e._parse( instring, loc, doActions )

                return ret

            except ParseException, err:

                if err.loc > maxExcLoc:

                    maxException = err

                    maxExcLoc = err.loc

            except IndexError, err:

                if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:

                    maxException = ParseException(instring,len(instring),e.errmsg,self)

                    maxExcLoc = len(instring)



        # only got here if no expression matched, raise exception for match that made it the furthest

        else:

            if self.exprs:

                raise maxException

            else:

                raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self)



    def __ior__(self, other ):

        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

            other = Literal( other )

        return self.append( other ) #MatchFirst( [ self, other ] )



    def __str__( self ):

        if hasattr(self,"name"):

            return self.name

            

        if self.strRepr is None:

            self.strRepr = "{" + " | ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in self.exprs ] ) + "}"

        

        return self.strRepr

    

    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):

        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]

        for e in self.exprs:

            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )



class Each(ParseExpression):

    """Requires all given ParseExpressions to be found, but in any order.

       Expressions may be separated by whitespace.

       May be constructed using the '&' operator.

    """

    def __init__( self, exprs, savelist = True ):

        super(Each,self).__init__(exprs, savelist)

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

        for e in self.exprs:

            if not e.mayReturnEmpty:

                self.mayReturnEmpty = False

                break

        self.skipWhitespace = True

        self.optionals = [ e.expr for e in exprs if isinstance(e,Optional) ]

        self.multioptionals = [ e.expr for e in exprs if isinstance(e,ZeroOrMore) ]

        self.multirequired = [ e.expr for e in exprs if isinstance(e,OneOrMore) ]

        self.required = [ e for e in exprs if not isinstance(e,(Optional,ZeroOrMore,OneOrMore)) ]

        self.required += self.multirequired



    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        tmpLoc = loc

        tmpReqd = self.required[:]

        tmpOpt  = self.optionals[:]

        matchOrder = []



        keepMatching = True

        while keepMatching:

            tmpExprs = tmpReqd + tmpOpt + self.multioptionals + self.multirequired

            failed = []

            for e in tmpExprs:

                try:

                    tmpLoc = e.tryParse( instring, tmpLoc )

                except ParseException:

                    failed.append(e)

                else:

                    matchOrder.append(e)

                    if e in tmpReqd:

                        tmpReqd.remove(e)

                    elif e in tmpOpt:

                        tmpOpt.remove(e)

            if len(failed) == len(tmpExprs):

                keepMatching = False

        

        if tmpReqd:

            missing = ", ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in tmpReqd ] )

            raise ParseException(instring,loc,"Missing one or more required elements (%s)" % missing )



        resultlist = []

        for e in matchOrder:

            loc,results = e._parse(instring,loc,doActions)

            resultlist.append(results)

            

        finalResults = ParseResults([])

        for r in resultlist:

            dups = {}

            for k in r.keys():

                if k in finalResults.keys():

                    tmp = ParseResults(finalResults[k])

                    tmp += ParseResults(r[k])

                    dups[k] = tmp

            finalResults += ParseResults(r)

            for k,v in dups.items():

                finalResults[k] = v

        return loc, finalResults



    def __str__( self ):

        if hasattr(self,"name"):

            return self.name

            

        if self.strRepr is None:

            self.strRepr = "{" + " & ".join( [ _ustr(e) for e in self.exprs ] ) + "}"

        

        return self.strRepr

    

    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):

        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]

        for e in self.exprs:

            e.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )





class ParseElementEnhance(ParserElement):

    """Abstract subclass of ParserElement, for combining and post-processing parsed tokens."""

    def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):

        super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__init__(savelist)

        if isinstance( expr, basestring ):

            expr = Literal(expr)

        self.expr = expr

        self.strRepr = None

        if expr is not None:

            self.mayIndexError = expr.mayIndexError

            self.setWhitespaceChars( expr.whiteChars )

            self.skipWhitespace = expr.skipWhitespace

            self.saveAsList = expr.saveAsList

    

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        if self.expr is not None:

            return self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )

        else:

            raise ParseException("",loc,self.errmsg,self)

            

    def leaveWhitespace( self ):

        self.skipWhitespace = False

        self.expr = self.expr.copy()

        if self.expr is not None:

            self.expr.leaveWhitespace()

        return self



    def ignore( self, other ):

        if isinstance( other, Suppress ):

            if other not in self.ignoreExprs:

                super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )

                if self.expr is not None:

                    self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )

        else:

            super( ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore( other )

            if self.expr is not None:

                self.expr.ignore( self.ignoreExprs[-1] )

        return self



    def streamline( self ):

        super(ParseElementEnhance,self).streamline()

        if self.expr is not None:

            self.expr.streamline()

        return self



    def checkRecursion( self, parseElementList ):

        if self in parseElementList:

            raise RecursiveGrammarException( parseElementList+[self] )

        subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [ self ]

        if self.expr is not None:

            self.expr.checkRecursion( subRecCheckList )

        

    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):

        tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]

        if self.expr is not None:

            self.expr.validate(tmp)

        self.checkRecursion( [] )

    

    def __str__( self ):

        try:

            return super(ParseElementEnhance,self).__str__()

        except:

            pass

            

        if self.strRepr is None and self.expr is not None:

            self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % ( self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.expr) )

        return self.strRepr





class FollowedBy(ParseElementEnhance):

    """Lookahead matching of the given parse expression.  FollowedBy

    does *not* advance the parsing position within the input string, it only 

    verifies that the specified parse expression matches at the current 

    position.  FollowedBy always returns a null token list."""

    def __init__( self, expr ):

        super(FollowedBy,self).__init__(expr)

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

        

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        self.expr.tryParse( instring, loc )

        return loc, []





class NotAny(ParseElementEnhance):

    """Lookahead to disallow matching with the given parse expression.  NotAny

    does *not* advance the parsing position within the input string, it only 

    verifies that the specified parse expression does *not* match at the current 

    position.  Also, NotAny does *not* skip over leading whitespace. NotAny 

    always returns a null token list.  May be constructed using the '~' operator."""

    def __init__( self, expr ):

        super(NotAny,self).__init__(expr)

        #~ self.leaveWhitespace()

        self.skipWhitespace = False  # do NOT use self.leaveWhitespace(), don't want to propagate to exprs

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

        self.errmsg = "Found unwanted token, "+_ustr(self.expr)

        self.myException = ParseException("",0,self.errmsg,self)

        

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        try:

            self.expr.tryParse( instring, loc )

        except (ParseException,IndexError):

            pass

        else:

            #~ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg )

            exc = self.myException

            exc.loc = loc

            exc.pstr = instring

            raise exc

        return loc, []



    def __str__( self ):

        if hasattr(self,"name"):

            return self.name

            

        if self.strRepr is None:

            self.strRepr = "~{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}"

        

        return self.strRepr





class ZeroOrMore(ParseElementEnhance):

    """Optional repetition of zero or more of the given expression."""

    def __init__( self, expr ):

        super(ZeroOrMore,self).__init__(expr)

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

    

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        tokens = []

        try:

            loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )

            hasIgnoreExprs = ( len(self.ignoreExprs) > 0 )

            while 1:

                if hasIgnoreExprs:

                    preloc = self.skipIgnorables( instring, loc )

                else:

                    preloc = loc

                loc, tmptokens = self.expr._parse( instring, preloc, doActions )

                if tmptokens or tmptokens.keys():

                    tokens += tmptokens

        except (ParseException,IndexError):

            pass



        return loc, tokens



    def __str__( self ):

        if hasattr(self,"name"):

            return self.name

            

        if self.strRepr is None:

            self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]..."

        

        return self.strRepr

    

    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):

        ret = super(ZeroOrMore,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)

        ret.saveAsList = True

        return ret

    



class OneOrMore(ParseElementEnhance):

    """Repetition of one or more of the given expression."""

    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        # must be at least one

        loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )

        try:

            hasIgnoreExprs = ( len(self.ignoreExprs) > 0 )

            while 1:

                if hasIgnoreExprs:

                    preloc = self.skipIgnorables( instring, loc )

                else:

                    preloc = loc

                loc, tmptokens = self.expr._parse( instring, preloc, doActions )

                if tmptokens or tmptokens.keys():

                    tokens += tmptokens

        except (ParseException,IndexError):

            pass



        return loc, tokens



    def __str__( self ):

        if hasattr(self,"name"):

            return self.name

            

        if self.strRepr is None:

            self.strRepr = "{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}..."

        

        return self.strRepr

    

    def setResultsName( self, name, listAllMatches=False ):

        ret = super(OneOrMore,self).setResultsName(name,listAllMatches)

        ret.saveAsList = True

        return ret



class _NullToken(object):

    def __bool__(self):

        return False

    def __str__(self):

        return ""



_optionalNotMatched = _NullToken()

class Optional(ParseElementEnhance):

    """Optional matching of the given expression.

       A default return string can also be specified, if the optional expression

       is not found.

    """

    def __init__( self, exprs, default=_optionalNotMatched ):

        super(Optional,self).__init__( exprs, savelist=False )

        self.defaultValue = default

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True



    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        try:

            loc, tokens = self.expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False )

        except (ParseException,IndexError):

            if self.defaultValue is not _optionalNotMatched:

                tokens = [ self.defaultValue ]

            else:

                tokens = []

        return loc, tokens



    def __str__( self ):

        if hasattr(self,"name"):

            return self.name

            

        if self.strRepr is None:

            self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]"

        

        return self.strRepr





class SkipTo(ParseElementEnhance):

    """Token for skipping over all undefined text until the matched expression is found.

       If include is set to true, the matched expression is also consumed.  The ignore

       argument is used to define grammars (typically quoted strings and comments) that 

       might contain false matches.

    """

    def __init__( self, other, include=False, ignore=None ):

        super( SkipTo, self ).__init__( other )

        if ignore is not None:

            self.expr = self.expr.copy()

            self.expr.ignore(ignore)

        self.mayReturnEmpty = True

        self.mayIndexError = False

        self.includeMatch = include

        self.asList = False

        self.errmsg = "No match found for "+_ustr(self.expr)

        self.myException = ParseException("",0,self.errmsg,self)



    def parseImpl( self, instring, loc, doActions=True ):

        startLoc = loc

        instrlen = len(instring)

        expr = self.expr

        while loc <= instrlen:

            try:

                loc = expr.skipIgnorables( instring, loc )

                expr._parse( instring, loc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False )

                if self.includeMatch:

                    skipText = instring[startLoc:loc]

                    loc,mat = expr._parse(instring,loc)

                    if mat:

                        return loc, [ skipText, mat ]

                    else:

                        return loc, [ skipText ]

                else:

                    return loc, [ instring[startLoc:loc] ]

            except (ParseException,IndexError):

                loc += 1

        exc = self.myException

        exc.loc = loc

        exc.pstr = instring

        raise exc



class Forward(ParseElementEnhance):

    """Forward declaration of an expression to be defined later -

       used for recursive grammars, such as algebraic infix notation.

       When the expression is known, it is assigned to the Forward variable using the '<<' operator.

       

       Note: take care when assigning to Forward not to overlook precedence of operators.

       Specifically, '|' has a lower precedence than '<<', so that::

          fwdExpr << a | b | c

       will actually be evaluated as::

          (fwdExpr << a) | b | c

       thereby leaving b and c out as parseable alternatives.  It is recommended that you

       explicitly group the values inserted into the Forward::

          fwdExpr << (a | b | c)

    """

    def __init__( self, other=None ):

        super(Forward,self).__init__( other, savelist=False )



    def __lshift__( self, other ):

        if isinstance( other, basestring ):

            other = Literal(other)

        self.expr = other

        self.mayReturnEmpty = other.mayReturnEmpty

        self.strRepr = None

        return self



    def leaveWhitespace( self ):

        self.skipWhitespace = False

        return self



    def streamline( self ):

        if not self.streamlined:

            self.streamlined = True

            if self.expr is not None: 

                self.expr.streamline()

        return self



    def validate( self, validateTrace=[] ):

        if self not in validateTrace:

            tmp = validateTrace[:]+[self]

            if self.expr is not None: 

                self.expr.validate(tmp)

        self.checkRecursion([])        

        

    def __str__( self ):

        if hasattr(self,"name"):

            return self.name



        self.__class__ = _ForwardNoRecurse

        try:

            if self.expr is not None: 

                retString = _ustr(self.expr)

            else:

                retString = "None"

        finally:

            self.__class__ = Forward

        return "Forward: "+retString

        

    def copy(self):

        if self.expr is not None:

            return super(Forward,self).copy()

        else:

            ret = Forward()

            ret << self

            return ret



class _ForwardNoRecurse(Forward):

    def __str__( self ):

        return "..."

        

class TokenConverter(ParseElementEnhance):

    """Abstract subclass of ParseExpression, for converting parsed results."""

    def __init__( self, expr, savelist=False ):

        super(TokenConverter,self).__init__( expr )#, savelist )

        self.saveAsList = False





class Upcase(TokenConverter):

    """Converter to upper case all matching tokens."""

    def __init__(self, *args):

        super(Upcase,self).__init__(*args)

        warnings.warn("Upcase class is deprecated, use upcaseTokens parse action instead", 

                       DeprecationWarning,stacklevel=2)

    

    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):

        return map( string.upper, tokenlist )





class Combine(TokenConverter):

    """Converter to concatenate all matching tokens to a single string.

       By default, the matching patterns must also be contiguous in the input string;

       this can be disabled by specifying 'adjacent=False' in the constructor.

    """

    def __init__( self, expr, joinString="", adjacent=True ):

        super(Combine,self).__init__( expr )

        # suppress whitespace-stripping in contained parse expressions, but re-enable it on the Combine itself

        if adjacent:

            self.leaveWhitespace()

        self.adjacent = adjacent

        self.skipWhitespace = True

        self.joinString = joinString



    def ignore( self, other ):

        if self.adjacent:

            ParserElement.ignore(self, other)

        else:

            super( Combine, self).ignore( other )

        return self



    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):

        retToks = tokenlist.copy()

        del retToks[:]

        retToks += ParseResults([ "".join(tokenlist._asStringList(self.joinString)) ], modal=self.modalResults)



        if self.resultsName and len(retToks.keys())>0:

            return [ retToks ]

        else:

            return retToks



class Group(TokenConverter):

    """Converter to return the matched tokens as a list - useful for returning tokens of ZeroOrMore and OneOrMore expressions."""

    def __init__( self, expr ):

        super(Group,self).__init__( expr )

        self.saveAsList = True



    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):

        return [ tokenlist ]

        

class Dict(TokenConverter):

    """Converter to return a repetitive expression as a list, but also as a dictionary.

       Each element can also be referenced using the first token in the expression as its key.

       Useful for tabular report scraping when the first column can be used as a item key.

    """

    def __init__( self, exprs ):

        super(Dict,self).__init__( exprs )

        self.saveAsList = True



    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):

        for i,tok in enumerate(tokenlist):

            ikey = _ustr(tok[0]).strip()

            if len(tok)==1:

                tokenlist[ikey] = ("",i)

            elif len(tok)==2 and not isinstance(tok[1],ParseResults):

                tokenlist[ikey] = (tok[1],i)

            else:

                dictvalue = tok.copy() #ParseResults(i)

                del dictvalue[0]

                if len(dictvalue)!= 1 or (isinstance(dictvalue,ParseResults) and dictvalue.keys()):

                    tokenlist[ikey] = (dictvalue,i)

                else:

                    tokenlist[ikey] = (dictvalue[0],i)



        if self.resultsName:

            return [ tokenlist ]

        else:

            return tokenlist





class Suppress(TokenConverter):

    """Converter for ignoring the results of a parsed expression."""

    def postParse( self, instring, loc, tokenlist ):

        return []

    

    def suppress( self ):

        return self





class OnlyOnce(object):

    """Wrapper for parse actions, to ensure they are only called once."""

    def __init__(self, methodCall):

        self.callable = ParserElement.normalizeParseActionArgs(methodCall)

        self.called = False

    def __call__(self,s,l,t):

        if not self.called:

            results = self.callable(s,l,t)

            self.called = True

            return results

        raise ParseException(s,l,"")

    def reset():

        self.called = False



def traceParseAction(f):

    """Decorator for debugging parse actions."""

    f = ParserElement.normalizeParseActionArgs(f)

    def z(*paArgs):

        thisFunc = f.func_name

        s,l,t = paArgs[-3:]

        if len(paArgs)>3:

            thisFunc = paArgs[0].__class__.__name__ + '.' + thisFunc

        sys.stderr.write( ">>entering %s(line: '%s', %d, %s)\n" % (thisFunc,line(l,s),l,t) )

        try:

            ret = f(*paArgs)

        except Exception, exc:

            sys.stderr.write( "<<leaving %s (exception: %s)\n" % (thisFunc,exc) )

            raise

        sys.stderr.write( "<<leaving %s (ret: %s)\n" % (thisFunc,ret) )

        return ret

    return z

        

#

# global helpers

#

def delimitedList( expr, delim=",", combine=False ):

    """Helper to define a delimited list of expressions - the delimiter defaults to ','.

       By default, the list elements and delimiters can have intervening whitespace, and 

       comments, but this can be overridden by passing 'combine=True' in the constructor.

       If combine is set to True, the matching tokens are returned as a single token

       string, with the delimiters included; otherwise, the matching tokens are returned

       as a list of tokens, with the delimiters suppressed.

    """

    dlName = _ustr(expr)+" ["+_ustr(delim)+" "+_ustr(expr)+"]..."

    if combine:

        return Combine( expr + ZeroOrMore( delim + expr ) ).setName(dlName)

    else:

        return ( expr + ZeroOrMore( Suppress( delim ) + expr ) ).setName(dlName)



def countedArray( expr ):

    """Helper to define a counted list of expressions.

       This helper defines a pattern of the form::

           integer expr expr expr...

       where the leading integer tells how many expr expressions follow.

       The matched tokens returns the array of expr tokens as a list - the leading count token is suppressed.

    """

    arrayExpr = Forward()

    def countFieldParseAction(s,l,t):

        n = int(t[0])

        arrayExpr << (n and Group(And([expr]*n)) or Group(empty))

        return []

    return ( Word(nums).setParseAction(countFieldParseAction) + arrayExpr )



def _flatten(L):

    if type(L) is not list: return [L]

    if L == []: return L

    return _flatten(L[0]) + _flatten(L[1:])



def matchPreviousLiteral(expr):

    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from

       the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks

       for a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::

           first = Word(nums)

           second = matchPreviousLiteral(first)

           matchExpr = first + ":" + second

       will match "1:1", but not "1:2".  Because this matches a 

       previous literal, will also match the leading "1:1" in "1:10".  

       If this is not desired, use matchPreviousExpr.

       Do *not* use with packrat parsing enabled.

    """

    rep = Forward()

    def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):

        if t:

            if len(t) == 1:

                rep << t[0]

            else:

                # flatten t tokens

                tflat = _flatten(t.asList())

                rep << And( [ Literal(tt) for tt in tflat ] )

        else:

            rep << Empty()

    expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater)

    return rep

    

def matchPreviousExpr(expr):

    """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from

       the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks

       for a 'repeat' of a previous expression.  For example::

           first = Word(nums)

           second = matchPreviousExpr(first)

           matchExpr = first + ":" + second

       will match "1:1", but not "1:2".  Because this matches by

       expressions, will *not* match the leading "1:1" in "1:10";

       the expressions are evaluated first, and then compared, so

       "1" is compared with "10".

       Do *not* use with packrat parsing enabled.

    """

    rep = Forward()

    e2 = expr.copy()

    rep << e2

    def copyTokenToRepeater(s,l,t):

        matchTokens = _flatten(t.asList())

        def mustMatchTheseTokens(s,l,t):

            theseTokens = _flatten(t.asList())

            if  theseTokens != matchTokens:

                raise ParseException("",0,"")

        rep.setParseAction( mustMatchTheseTokens )

    expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater)

    return rep

    

def _escapeRegexRangeChars(s):

    #~  escape these chars: ^-]

    for c in r"\^-]":

        s = s.replace(c,"\\"+c)

    s = s.replace("\n",r"\n")

    s = s.replace("\t",r"\t")

    return _ustr(s)

    

def oneOf( strs, caseless=False, useRegex=True ):

    """Helper to quickly define a set of alternative Literals, and makes sure to do 

       longest-first testing when there is a conflict, regardless of the input order, 

       but returns a MatchFirst for best performance.  

       

       Parameters:

        - strs - a string of space-delimited literals, or a list of string literals

        - caseless - (default=False) - treat all literals as caseless

        - useRegex - (default=True) - as an optimization, will generate a Regex

          object; otherwise, will generate a MatchFirst object (if caseless=True, or

          if creating a Regex raises an exception)

    """

    if caseless:

        isequal = ( lambda a,b: a.upper() == b.upper() )

        masks = ( lambda a,b: b.upper().startswith(a.upper()) )

        parseElementClass = CaselessLiteral

    else:

        isequal = ( lambda a,b: a == b )

        masks = ( lambda a,b: b.startswith(a) )

        parseElementClass = Literal

    

    if isinstance(strs,(list,tuple)):

        symbols = strs[:]

    elif isinstance(strs,basestring):

        symbols = strs.split()

    else:

        warnings.warn("Invalid argument to oneOf, expected string or list",

                SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)

        

    i = 0

    while i < len(symbols)-1:

        cur = symbols[i]

        for j,other in enumerate(symbols[i+1:]):

            if ( isequal(other, cur) ):

                del symbols[i+j+1]

                break

            elif ( masks(cur, other) ):

                del symbols[i+j+1]

                symbols.insert(i,other)

                cur = other

                break

        else:

            i += 1



    if not caseless and useRegex:

        #~ print strs,"->", "|".join( [ _escapeRegexChars(sym) for sym in symbols] )

        try:

            if len(symbols)==len("".join(symbols)):

                return Regex( "[%s]" % "".join( [ _escapeRegexRangeChars(sym) for sym in symbols] ) )

            else:

                return Regex( "|".join( [ re.escape(sym) for sym in symbols] ) )

        except:

            warnings.warn("Exception creating Regex for oneOf, building MatchFirst",

                    SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2)





    # last resort, just use MatchFirst

    return MatchFirst( [ parseElementClass(sym) for sym in symbols ] )



def dictOf( key, value ):

    """Helper to easily and clearly define a dictionary by specifying the respective patterns

       for the key and value.  Takes care of defining the Dict, ZeroOrMore, and Group tokens

       in the proper order.  The key pattern can include delimiting markers or punctuation,

       as long as they are suppressed, thereby leaving the significant key text.  The value

       pattern can include named results, so that the Dict results can include named token 

       fields.

    """

    return Dict( ZeroOrMore( Group ( key + value ) ) )



_bslash = "\\"

printables = "".join( [ c for c in string.printable if c not in string.whitespace ] )



# convenience constants for positional expressions

empty       = Empty().setName("empty")

lineStart   = LineStart().setName("lineStart")

lineEnd     = LineEnd().setName("lineEnd")

stringStart = StringStart().setName("stringStart")

stringEnd   = StringEnd().setName("stringEnd")



_escapedPunc = Word( _bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2 ).setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0][1])

_printables_less_backslash = "".join([ c for c in printables if c not in  r"\]" ])

_escapedHexChar = Combine( Suppress(_bslash + "0x") + Word(hexnums) ).setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0],16)))

_escapedOctChar = Combine( Suppress(_bslash) + Word("0","01234567") ).setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:unichr(int(t[0],8)))

_singleChar = _escapedPunc | _escapedHexChar | _escapedOctChar | Word(_printables_less_backslash,exact=1)

_charRange = Group(_singleChar + Suppress("-") + _singleChar)

_reBracketExpr = "[" + Optional("^").setResultsName("negate") + Group( OneOrMore( _charRange | _singleChar ) ).setResultsName("body") + "]"



_expanded = lambda p: (isinstance(p,ParseResults) and ''.join([ unichr(c) for c in range(ord(p[0]),ord(p[1])+1) ]) or p)

        

def srange(s):

    r"""Helper to easily define string ranges for use in Word construction.  Borrows

       syntax from regexp '[]' string range definitions::

          srange("[0-9]")   -> "0123456789"

          srange("[a-z]")   -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

          srange("[a-z$_]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$_"

       The input string must be enclosed in []'s, and the returned string is the expanded 

       character set joined into a single string.

       The values enclosed in the []'s may be::

          a single character

          an escaped character with a leading backslash (such as \- or \])

          an escaped hex character with a leading '\0x' (\0x21, which is a '!' character)

          an escaped octal character with a leading '\0' (\041, which is a '!' character)

          a range of any of the above, separated by a dash ('a-z', etc.)

          any combination of the above ('aeiouy', 'a-zA-Z0-9_$', etc.)

    """

    try:

        return "".join([_expanded(part) for part in _reBracketExpr.parseString(s).body])

    except:

        return ""



def replaceWith(replStr):

    """Helper method for common parse actions that simply return a literal value.  Especially 

       useful when used with transformString().

    """

    def _replFunc(*args):

        return [replStr]

    return _replFunc



def removeQuotes(s,l,t):

    """Helper parse action for removing quotation marks from parsed quoted strings.

       To use, add this parse action to quoted string using::

         quotedString.setParseAction( removeQuotes )

    """

    return t[0][1:-1]



def upcaseTokens(s,l,t):

    """Helper parse action to convert tokens to upper case."""

    return [ str(tt).upper() for tt in t ]



def downcaseTokens(s,l,t):

    """Helper parse action to convert tokens to lower case."""

    return [ str(tt).lower() for tt in t ]



def keepOriginalText(s,startLoc,t):

    import inspect

    """Helper parse action to preserve original parsed text,

       overriding any nested parse actions."""

    f = inspect.stack()[1][0]

    try:

        endloc = f.f_locals["loc"]

    finally:

        del f

    return s[startLoc:endloc]

        

def _makeTags(tagStr, xml):

    """Internal helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions, given a tag name"""

    if isinstance(tagStr,basestring):

        resname = tagStr

        tagStr = Keyword(tagStr, caseless=not xml)

    else:

        resname = tagStr.name

        

    tagAttrName = Word(alphas,alphanums+"_-")

    if (xml):

        tagAttrValue = dblQuotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes )

        openTag = Suppress("<") + tagStr + \
                Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group( tagAttrName + Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue ))) + \
                Optional("/",default=[False]).setResultsName("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/') + Suppress(">")

    else:

        printablesLessRAbrack = "".join( [ c for c in printables if c not in ">" ] )

        tagAttrValue = quotedString.copy().setParseAction( removeQuotes ) | Word(printablesLessRAbrack)

        openTag = Suppress("<") + tagStr + \
                Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group( tagAttrName.setParseAction(downcaseTokens) + \

                Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue ))) + \
                Optional("/",default=[False]).setResultsName("empty").setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0]=='/') + Suppress(">")

    closeTag = Combine("</" + tagStr + ">")

    

    openTag = openTag.setResultsName("start"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("<%s>" % tagStr)

    closeTag = closeTag.setResultsName("end"+"".join(resname.replace(":"," ").title().split())).setName("</%s>" % tagStr)

    

    return openTag, closeTag



def makeHTMLTags(tagStr):

    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for HTML, given a tag name"""

    return _makeTags( tagStr, False )



def makeXMLTags(tagStr):

    """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for XML, given a tag name"""

    return _makeTags( tagStr, True )



opAssoc = _Constants()

opAssoc.LEFT = object()

opAssoc.RIGHT = object()



def operatorPrecedence( baseExpr, opList ):

    """Helper method for constructing grammars of expressions made up of 

       operators working in a precedence hierarchy.  Operators may be unary or

       binary, left- or right-associative.  Parse actions can also be attached

       to operator expressions.

        

       Parameters:

        - baseExpr - expression representing the most basic element for the nested 

        - opList - list of tuples, one for each operator precedence level in the expression grammar; each tuple is of the form

          (opExpr, numTerms, rightLeftAssoc, parseAction), where:

           - opExpr is the pyparsing expression for the operator;

              may also be a string, which will be converted to a Literal

           - numTerms is the number of terms for this operator (must

              be 1 or 2)

           - rightLeftAssoc is the indicator whether the operator is

              right or left associative, using the pyparsing-defined

              constants opAssoc.RIGHT and opAssoc.LEFT.

           - parseAction is the parse action to be associated with 

              expressions matching this operator expression (the

              parse action tuple member may be omitted)

    """

    ret = Forward()

    lastExpr = baseExpr | ( Suppress('(') + ret + Suppress(')') )

    for i,operDef in enumerate(opList):

        opExpr,arity,rightLeftAssoc,pa = (operDef + (None,))[:4]

        thisExpr = Forward().setName("expr%d" % i)

        if rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.LEFT:

            if arity == 1:

                matchExpr = Group( lastExpr + opExpr )

            elif arity == 2:

                matchExpr = Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + lastExpr ) )

            else:

                raise ValueError, "operator must be unary (1) or binary (2)"

        elif rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.RIGHT:

            if arity == 1:

                # try to avoid LR with this extra test

                if not isinstance(opExpr, Optional):

                    opExpr = Optional(opExpr)

                matchExpr = FollowedBy(opExpr.expr + thisExpr) + Group( opExpr + thisExpr ) 

            elif arity == 2:

                matchExpr = Group( lastExpr + OneOrMore( opExpr + thisExpr ) )

            else:

                raise ValueError, "operator must be unary (1) or binary (2)"

        else:

            raise ValueError, "operator must indicate right or left associativity"

        if pa:

            matchExpr.setParseAction( pa )

        thisExpr << ( matchExpr | lastExpr )

        lastExpr = thisExpr

    ret << lastExpr

    return ret



alphas8bit = srange(r"[\0xc0-\0xd6\0xd8-\0xf6\0xf8-\0xff]")

punc8bit = srange(r"[\0xa1-\0xbf\0xd7\0xf7]")



dblQuotedString = Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\.))*"').setName("string enclosed in double quotes")

sglQuotedString = Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\.))*'").setName("string enclosed in single quotes")

quotedString = Regex(r'''(?:"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\.))*")|(?:'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\.))*')''').setName("quotedString using single or double quotes")



anyOpenTag,anyCloseTag = makeHTMLTags(Word(alphas,alphanums+"_"))

commonHTMLEntity = Combine("&" + oneOf("gt lt amp nbsp quot").setResultsName("entity") +";")

_htmlEntityMap = dict(zip("gt lt amp nbsp quot".split(),"><& '"))

replaceHTMLEntity = lambda t : t.entity in _htmlEntityMap and _htmlEntityMap[t.entity] or None

    

# it's easy to get these comment structures wrong - they're very common, so may as well make them available

cStyleComment = Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]*\*+)+?/").setName("C style comment")



htmlComment = Regex(r"<!--[\s\S]*?-->")

restOfLine = Regex(r".*").leaveWhitespace()

dblSlashComment = Regex(r"\/\/(\\\n|.)*").setName("// comment")

cppStyleComment = Regex(r"/(?:\*(?:[^*]*\*+)+?/|/[^\n]*(?:\n[^\n]*)*?(?:(?<!\\)|\Z))").setName("C++ style comment")



javaStyleComment = cppStyleComment

pythonStyleComment = Regex(r"#.*").setName("Python style comment")

_noncomma = "".join( [ c for c in printables if c != "," ] )

_commasepitem = Combine(OneOrMore(Word(_noncomma) + 

                                  Optional( Word(" \t") + 

                                            ~Literal(",") + ~LineEnd() ) ) ).streamline().setName("commaItem")

commaSeparatedList = delimitedList( Optional( quotedString | _commasepitem, default="") ).setName("commaSeparatedList")





if __name__ == "__main__":



    def test( teststring ):

        print teststring,"->",

        try:

            tokens = simpleSQL.parseString( teststring )

            tokenlist = tokens.asList()

            print tokenlist

            print "tokens = ",        tokens

            print "tokens.columns =", tokens.columns

            print "tokens.tables =",  tokens.tables

            print tokens.asXML("SQL",True)

        except ParseException, err:

            print err.line

            print " "*(err.column-1) + "^"

            print err

        print



    selectToken    = CaselessLiteral( "select" )

    fromToken      = CaselessLiteral( "from" )



    ident          = Word( alphas, alphanums + "_$" )

    columnName     = delimitedList( ident, ".", combine=True ).setParseAction( upcaseTokens )

    columnNameList = Group( delimitedList( columnName ) )#.setName("columns")

    tableName      = delimitedList( ident, ".", combine=True ).setParseAction( upcaseTokens )

    tableNameList  = Group( delimitedList( tableName ) )#.setName("tables")

    simpleSQL      = ( selectToken + \

                     ( '*' | columnNameList ).setResultsName( "columns" ) + \

                     fromToken + \

                     tableNameList.setResultsName( "tables" ) )

    

    test( "SELECT * from XYZZY, ABC" )

    test( "select * from SYS.XYZZY" )

    test( "Select A from Sys.dual" )

    test( "Select AA,BB,CC from Sys.dual" )

    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual" )

    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual" )

    test( "Xelect A, B, C from Sys.dual" )

    test( "Select A, B, C frox Sys.dual" )

    test( "Select" )

    test( "Select ^^^ frox Sys.dual" )

    test( "Select A, B, C from Sys.dual, Table2   " )