diff -r 6d08f4a05d93 -r 3145852acc89 releasing/cbrtools/perl/Net/SMTP.pm --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/releasing/cbrtools/perl/Net/SMTP.pm Fri Jun 25 18:37:20 2010 +0800 @@ -0,0 +1,770 @@ +# Net::SMTP.pm +# +# Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Graham Barr . All rights reserved. +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. + +package Net::SMTP; + +require 5.001; + +use strict; +use vars qw($VERSION @ISA); +use Socket 1.3; +use Carp; +use IO::Socket; +use Net::Cmd; +use Net::Config; + +$VERSION = "2.26"; # $Id: //depot/libnet/Net/SMTP.pm#31 $ + +@ISA = qw(Net::Cmd IO::Socket::INET); + +sub new +{ + my $self = shift; + my $type = ref($self) || $self; + my $host = shift if @_ % 2; + my %arg = @_; + my $hosts = defined $host ? $host : $NetConfig{smtp_hosts}; + my $obj; + + my $h; + foreach $h (@{ref($hosts) ? $hosts : [ $hosts ]}) + { + $obj = $type->SUPER::new(PeerAddr => ($host = $h), + PeerPort => $arg{Port} || 'smtp(25)', + LocalAddr => $arg{LocalAddr}, + LocalPort => $arg{LocalPort}, + Proto => 'tcp', + Timeout => defined $arg{Timeout} + ? $arg{Timeout} + : 120 + ) and last; + } + + return undef + unless defined $obj; + + $obj->autoflush(1); + + $obj->debug(exists $arg{Debug} ? $arg{Debug} : undef); + + unless ($obj->response() == CMD_OK) + { + $obj->close(); + return undef; + } + + ${*$obj}{'net_smtp_exact_addr'} = $arg{ExactAddresses}; + ${*$obj}{'net_smtp_host'} = $host; + + (${*$obj}{'net_smtp_banner'}) = $obj->message; + (${*$obj}{'net_smtp_domain'}) = $obj->message =~ /\A\s*(\S+)/; + + unless($obj->hello($arg{Hello} || "")) + { + $obj->close(); + return undef; + } + + $obj; +} + +## +## User interface methods +## + +sub banner +{ + my $me = shift; + + return ${*$me}{'net_smtp_banner'} || undef; +} + +sub domain +{ + my $me = shift; + + return ${*$me}{'net_smtp_domain'} || undef; +} + +sub etrn { + my $self = shift; + defined($self->supports('ETRN',500,["Command unknown: 'ETRN'"])) && + $self->_ETRN(@_); +} + +sub auth { + my ($self, $username, $password) = @_; + + require MIME::Base64; + require Authen::SASL; + + my $mechanisms = $self->supports('AUTH',500,["Command unknown: 'AUTH'"]); + return unless defined $mechanisms; + + my $sasl; + + if (ref($username) and UNIVERSAL::isa($username,'Authen::SASL')) { + $sasl = $username; + $sasl->mechanism($mechanisms); + } + else { + die "auth(username, password)" if not length $username; + $sasl = Authen::SASL->new(mechanism=> $mechanisms, + callback => { user => $username, + pass => $password, + authname => $username, + }); + } + + # We should probably allow the user to pass the host, but I don't + # currently know and SASL mechanisms that are used by smtp that need it + my $client = $sasl->client_new('smtp',${*$self}{'net_smtp_host'},0); + my $str = $client->client_start; + # We dont support sasl mechanisms that encrypt the socket traffic. + # todo that we would really need to change the ISA hierarchy + # so we dont inherit from IO::Socket, but instead hold it in an attribute + + my @cmd = ("AUTH", $client->mechanism); + my $code; + + push @cmd, MIME::Base64::encode_base64($str,'') + if defined $str and length $str; + + while (($code = $self->command(@cmd)->response()) == CMD_MORE) { + @cmd = (MIME::Base64::encode_base64( + $client->client_step( + MIME::Base64::decode_base64( + ($self->message)[0] + ) + ), '' + )); + } + + $code == CMD_OK; +} + +sub hello +{ + my $me = shift; + my $domain = shift || "localhost.localdomain"; + my $ok = $me->_EHLO($domain); + my @msg = $me->message; + + if($ok) + { + my $h = ${*$me}{'net_smtp_esmtp'} = {}; + my $ln; + foreach $ln (@msg) { + $h->{uc $1} = $2 + if $ln =~ /(\w+)\b[= \t]*([^\n]*)/; + } + } + elsif($me->status == CMD_ERROR) + { + @msg = $me->message + if $ok = $me->_HELO($domain); + } + + return undef unless $ok; + + $msg[0] =~ /\A\s*(\S+)/; + return ($1 || " "); +} + +sub supports { + my $self = shift; + my $cmd = uc shift; + return ${*$self}{'net_smtp_esmtp'}->{$cmd} + if exists ${*$self}{'net_smtp_esmtp'}->{$cmd}; + $self->set_status(@_) + if @_; + return; +} + +sub _addr { + my $self = shift; + my $addr = shift; + $addr = "" unless defined $addr; + + if (${*$self}{'net_smtp_exact_addr'}) { + return $1 if $addr =~ /^\s*(<.*>)\s*$/s; + } + else { + return $1 if $addr =~ /(<[^>]*>)/; + $addr =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//sg; + } + + "<$addr>"; +} + +sub mail +{ + my $me = shift; + my $addr = _addr($me, shift); + my $opts = ""; + + if(@_) + { + my %opt = @_; + my($k,$v); + + if(exists ${*$me}{'net_smtp_esmtp'}) + { + my $esmtp = ${*$me}{'net_smtp_esmtp'}; + + if(defined($v = delete $opt{Size})) + { + if(exists $esmtp->{SIZE}) + { + $opts .= sprintf " SIZE=%d", $v + 0 + } + else + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::mail: SIZE option not supported by host'; + } + } + + if(defined($v = delete $opt{Return})) + { + if(exists $esmtp->{DSN}) + { + $opts .= " RET=" . ((uc($v) eq "FULL") ? "FULL" : "HDRS"); + } + else + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::mail: DSN option not supported by host'; + } + } + + if(defined($v = delete $opt{Bits})) + { + if($v eq "8") + { + if(exists $esmtp->{'8BITMIME'}) + { + $opts .= " BODY=8BITMIME"; + } + else + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::mail: 8BITMIME option not supported by host'; + } + } + elsif($v eq "binary") + { + if(exists $esmtp->{'BINARYMIME'} && exists $esmtp->{'CHUNKING'}) + { + $opts .= " BODY=BINARYMIME"; + ${*$me}{'net_smtp_chunking'} = 1; + } + else + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::mail: BINARYMIME option not supported by host'; + } + } + elsif(exists $esmtp->{'8BITMIME'} or exists $esmtp->{'BINARYMIME'}) + { + $opts .= " BODY=7BIT"; + } + else + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::mail: 8BITMIME and BINARYMIME options not supported by host'; + } + } + + if(defined($v = delete $opt{Transaction})) + { + if(exists $esmtp->{CHECKPOINT}) + { + $opts .= " TRANSID=" . _addr($me, $v); + } + else + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::mail: CHECKPOINT option not supported by host'; + } + } + + if(defined($v = delete $opt{Envelope})) + { + if(exists $esmtp->{DSN}) + { + $v =~ s/([^\041-\176]|=|\+)/sprintf "+%02x", ord($1)/sge; + $opts .= " ENVID=$v" + } + else + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::mail: DSN option not supported by host'; + } + } + + carp 'Net::SMTP::recipient: unknown option(s) ' + . join(" ", keys %opt) + . ' - ignored' + if scalar keys %opt; + } + else + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::mail: ESMTP not supported by host - options discarded :-('; + } + } + + $me->_MAIL("FROM:".$addr.$opts); +} + +sub send { my $me = shift; $me->_SEND("FROM:" . _addr($me, $_[0])) } +sub send_or_mail { my $me = shift; $me->_SOML("FROM:" . _addr($me, $_[0])) } +sub send_and_mail { my $me = shift; $me->_SAML("FROM:" . _addr($me, $_[0])) } + +sub reset +{ + my $me = shift; + + $me->dataend() + if(exists ${*$me}{'net_smtp_lastch'}); + + $me->_RSET(); +} + + +sub recipient +{ + my $smtp = shift; + my $opts = ""; + my $skip_bad = 0; + + if(@_ && ref($_[-1])) + { + my %opt = %{pop(@_)}; + my $v; + + $skip_bad = delete $opt{'SkipBad'}; + + if(exists ${*$smtp}{'net_smtp_esmtp'}) + { + my $esmtp = ${*$smtp}{'net_smtp_esmtp'}; + + if(defined($v = delete $opt{Notify})) + { + if(exists $esmtp->{DSN}) + { + $opts .= " NOTIFY=" . join(",",map { uc $_ } @$v) + } + else + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::recipient: DSN option not supported by host'; + } + } + + carp 'Net::SMTP::recipient: unknown option(s) ' + . join(" ", keys %opt) + . ' - ignored' + if scalar keys %opt; + } + elsif(%opt) + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::recipient: ESMTP not supported by host - options discarded :-('; + } + } + + my @ok; + my $addr; + foreach $addr (@_) + { + if($smtp->_RCPT("TO:" . _addr($smtp, $addr) . $opts)) { + push(@ok,$addr) if $skip_bad; + } + elsif(!$skip_bad) { + return 0; + } + } + + return $skip_bad ? @ok : 1; +} + +BEGIN { + *to = \&recipient; + *cc = \&recipient; + *bcc = \&recipient; +} + +sub data +{ + my $me = shift; + + if(exists ${*$me}{'net_smtp_chunking'}) + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::data: CHUNKING extension in use, must call bdat instead'; + } + else + { + my $ok = $me->_DATA() && $me->datasend(@_); + + $ok && @_ ? $me->dataend + : $ok; + } +} + +sub bdat +{ + my $me = shift; + + if(exists ${*$me}{'net_smtp_chunking'}) + { + my $data = shift; + + $me->_BDAT(length $data) && $me->rawdatasend($data) && + $me->response() == CMD_OK; + } + else + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::bdat: CHUNKING extension is not in use, call data instead'; + } +} + +sub bdatlast +{ + my $me = shift; + + if(exists ${*$me}{'net_smtp_chunking'}) + { + my $data = shift; + + $me->_BDAT(length $data, "LAST") && $me->rawdatasend($data) && + $me->response() == CMD_OK; + } + else + { + carp 'Net::SMTP::bdat: CHUNKING extension is not in use, call data instead'; + } +} + +sub datafh { + my $me = shift; + return unless $me->_DATA(); + return $me->tied_fh; +} + +sub expand +{ + my $me = shift; + + $me->_EXPN(@_) ? ($me->message) + : (); +} + + +sub verify { shift->_VRFY(@_) } + +sub help +{ + my $me = shift; + + $me->_HELP(@_) ? scalar $me->message + : undef; +} + +sub quit +{ + my $me = shift; + + $me->_QUIT; + $me->close; +} + +sub DESTROY +{ +# ignore +} + +## +## RFC821 commands +## + +sub _EHLO { shift->command("EHLO", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _HELO { shift->command("HELO", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _MAIL { shift->command("MAIL", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _RCPT { shift->command("RCPT", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _SEND { shift->command("SEND", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _SAML { shift->command("SAML", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _SOML { shift->command("SOML", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _VRFY { shift->command("VRFY", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _EXPN { shift->command("EXPN", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _HELP { shift->command("HELP", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _RSET { shift->command("RSET")->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _NOOP { shift->command("NOOP")->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _QUIT { shift->command("QUIT")->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _DATA { shift->command("DATA")->response() == CMD_MORE } +sub _BDAT { shift->command("BDAT", @_) } +sub _TURN { shift->unsupported(@_); } +sub _ETRN { shift->command("ETRN", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } +sub _AUTH { shift->command("AUTH", @_)->response() == CMD_OK } + +1; + +__END__ + +=head1 NAME + +Net::SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Client + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + use Net::SMTP; + + # Constructors + $smtp = Net::SMTP->new('mailhost'); + $smtp = Net::SMTP->new('mailhost', Timeout => 60); + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +This module implements a client interface to the SMTP and ESMTP +protocol, enabling a perl5 application to talk to SMTP servers. This +documentation assumes that you are familiar with the concepts of the +SMTP protocol described in RFC821. + +A new Net::SMTP object must be created with the I method. Once +this has been done, all SMTP commands are accessed through this object. + +The Net::SMTP class is a subclass of Net::Cmd and IO::Socket::INET. + +=head1 EXAMPLES + +This example prints the mail domain name of the SMTP server known as mailhost: + + #!/usr/local/bin/perl -w + + use Net::SMTP; + + $smtp = Net::SMTP->new('mailhost'); + print $smtp->domain,"\n"; + $smtp->quit; + +This example sends a small message to the postmaster at the SMTP server +known as mailhost: + + #!/usr/local/bin/perl -w + + use Net::SMTP; + + $smtp = Net::SMTP->new('mailhost'); + + $smtp->mail($ENV{USER}); + $smtp->to('postmaster'); + + $smtp->data(); + $smtp->datasend("To: postmaster\n"); + $smtp->datasend("\n"); + $smtp->datasend("A simple test message\n"); + $smtp->dataend(); + + $smtp->quit; + +=head1 CONSTRUCTOR + +=over 4 + +=item new Net::SMTP [ HOST, ] [ OPTIONS ] + +This is the constructor for a new Net::SMTP object. C is the +name of the remote host to which an SMTP connection is required. + +If C is an array reference then each value will be attempted +in turn until a connection is made. + +If C is not given, then the C specified in C +will be used. + +C are passed in a hash like fashion, using key and value pairs. +Possible options are: + +B - SMTP requires that you identify yourself. This option +specifies a string to pass as your mail domain. If not +given a guess will be taken. + +B and B - These parameters are passed directly +to IO::Socket to allow binding the socket to a local port. + +B - Maximum time, in seconds, to wait for a response from the +SMTP server (default: 120) + +B - If true the all ADDRESS arguments must be as +defined by C in RFC2822. If not given, or false, then +Net::SMTP will attempt to extract the address from the value passed. + +B - Enable debugging information + + +Example: + + + $smtp = Net::SMTP->new('mailhost', + Hello => 'my.mail.domain' + Timeout => 30, + Debug => 1, + ); + +=back + +=head1 METHODS + +Unless otherwise stated all methods return either a I or I +value, with I meaning that the operation was a success. When a method +states that it returns a value, failure will be returned as I or an +empty list. + +=over 4 + +=item banner () + +Returns the banner message which the server replied with when the +initial connection was made. + +=item domain () + +Returns the domain that the remote SMTP server identified itself as during +connection. + +=item hello ( DOMAIN ) + +Tell the remote server the mail domain which you are in using the EHLO +command (or HELO if EHLO fails). Since this method is invoked +automatically when the Net::SMTP object is constructed the user should +normally not have to call it manually. + +=item etrn ( DOMAIN ) + +Request a queue run for the DOMAIN given. + +=item auth ( USERNAME, PASSWORD ) + +Attempt SASL authentication. + +=item mail ( ADDRESS [, OPTIONS] ) + +=item send ( ADDRESS ) + +=item send_or_mail ( ADDRESS ) + +=item send_and_mail ( ADDRESS ) + +Send the appropriate command to the server MAIL, SEND, SOML or SAML. C
+is the address of the sender. This initiates the sending of a message. The +method C should be called for each address that the message is to +be sent to. + +The C method can some additional ESMTP OPTIONS which is passed +in hash like fashion, using key and value pairs. Possible options are: + + Size => + Return => "FULL" | "HDRS" + Bits => "7" | "8" | "binary" + Transaction =>
+ Envelope => + +The C and C parameters are used for DSN (Delivery +Status Notification). + +=item reset () + +Reset the status of the server. This may be called after a message has been +initiated, but before any data has been sent, to cancel the sending of the +message. + +=item recipient ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [ ...]] [, OPTIONS ] ) + +Notify the server that the current message should be sent to all of the +addresses given. Each address is sent as a separate command to the server. +Should the sending of any address result in a failure then the +process is aborted and a I value is returned. It is up to the +user to call C if they so desire. + +The C method can some additional OPTIONS which is passed +in hash like fashion, using key and value pairs. Possible options are: + + Notify => + SkipBad => ignore bad addresses + +If C is true the C will not return an error when a +bad address is encountered and it will return an array of addresses +that did succeed. + + $smtp->recipient($recipient1,$recipient2); # Good + $smtp->recipient($recipient1,$recipient2, { SkipBad => 1 }); # Good + $smtp->recipient("$recipient,$recipient2"); # BAD + +=item to ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ) + +=item cc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ) + +=item bcc ( ADDRESS [, ADDRESS [...]] ) + +Synonyms for C. + +=item data ( [ DATA ] ) + +Initiate the sending of the data from the current message. + +C may be a reference to a list or a list. If specified the contents +of C and a termination string C<".\r\n"> is sent to the server. And the +result will be true if the data was accepted. + +If C is not specified then the result will indicate that the server +wishes the data to be sent. The data must then be sent using the C +and C methods described in L. + +=item expand ( ADDRESS ) + +Request the server to expand the given address Returns an array +which contains the text read from the server. + +=item verify ( ADDRESS ) + +Verify that C
is a legitimate mailing address. + +=item help ( [ $subject ] ) + +Request help text from the server. Returns the text or undef upon failure + +=item quit () + +Send the QUIT command to the remote SMTP server and close the socket connection. + +=back + +=head1 ADDRESSES + +Net::SMTP attempts to DWIM with addresses that are passed. For +example an application might extract The From: line from an email +and pass that to mail(). While this may work, it is not reccomended. +The application should really use a module like L +to extract the mail address and pass that. + +If C is passed to the contructor, then addresses +should be a valid rfc2821-quoted address, although Net::SMTP will +accept accept the address surrounded by angle brackets. + + funny user@domain WRONG + "funny user"@domain RIGHT, recommended + <"funny user"@domain> OK + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +L + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Graham Barr + +=head1 COPYRIGHT + +Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Graham Barr. All rights reserved. +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the same terms as Perl itself. + +=for html
+ +I<$Id: //depot/libnet/Net/SMTP.pm#31 $> + +=cut