/* -*- Mode: java; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public
 * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
 * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * rights and limitations under the License.
 *
 * The Original Code is Rhino code, released
 * May 6, 1999.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
 * Communications Corporation.  Portions created by Netscape are
 * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
 * Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 * Igor Bukanov
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
 * terms of the GNU Public License (the "GPL"), in which case the
 * provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of those above.
 * If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
 * under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
 * version of this file under the NPL, indicate your decision by
 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
 * and other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not delete
 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
 * file under either the NPL or the GPL.
 */

package org.mozilla.javascript;

import java.io.*;

/**
Base class for native object implementation that uses IdFunctionObject to export its methods to script via <class-name>.prototype object.

Any descendant should implement at least the following methods:
    findInstanceIdInfo
    getInstanceIdName
    execIdCall
    methodArity

To define non-function properties, the descendant should override
    getInstanceIdValue
    setInstanceIdValue
to get/set property value and provide its default attributes.


To customize initializition of constructor and protype objects, descendant
may override scopeInit or fillConstructorProperties methods.

*/
public abstract class IdScriptableObject extends ScriptableObject
    implements IdFunctionCall
{
    private transient volatile PrototypeValues prototypeValues;

    private static final class PrototypeValues implements Serializable
    {
        static final long serialVersionUID = 3038645279153854371L;

        private static final int VALUE_SLOT = 0;
        private static final int NAME_SLOT = 1;
        private static final int SLOT_SPAN = 2;

        private IdScriptableObject obj;
        private Object tag;
        private int maxId;
        private volatile Object[] valueArray;
        private volatile short[] attributeArray;
        private volatile int lastFoundId = 1;

        // The following helps to avoid creation of valueArray during runtime
        // initialization for common case of "constructor" property
        int constructorId;
        private IdFunctionObject constructor;
        private short constructorAttrs;

        PrototypeValues(IdScriptableObject obj, int maxId)
        {
            if (obj == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            if (maxId < 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            this.obj = obj;
            this.maxId = maxId;
        }

        final int getMaxId()
        {
            return maxId;
        }

        final void initValue(int id, String name, Object value, int attributes)
        {
            if (!(1 <= id && id <= maxId))
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            if (name == null)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            if (value == NOT_FOUND)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            ScriptableObject.checkValidAttributes(attributes);
            if (obj.findPrototypeId(name) != id)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(name);

            if (id == constructorId) {
                if (!(value instanceof IdFunctionObject)) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("consructor should be initialized with IdFunctionObject");
                }
                constructor = (IdFunctionObject)value;
                constructorAttrs = (short)attributes;
                return;
            }

            initSlot(id, name, value, attributes);
        }

        private void initSlot(int id, String name, Object value,
                              int attributes)
        {
            Object[] array = valueArray;
            if (array == null)
                throw new IllegalStateException();

            if (value == null) {
                value = UniqueTag.NULL_VALUE;
            }
            int index = (id - 1) * SLOT_SPAN;
            synchronized (this) {
                Object value2 = array[index + VALUE_SLOT];
                if (value2 == null) {
                    array[index + VALUE_SLOT] = value;
                    array[index + NAME_SLOT] = name;
                    attributeArray[id - 1] = (short)attributes;
                } else {
                    if (!name.equals(array[index + NAME_SLOT]))
                         throw new IllegalStateException();
                }
            }
        }

        final IdFunctionObject createPrecachedConstructor()
        {
            if (constructorId != 0) throw new IllegalStateException();
            constructorId = obj.findPrototypeId("constructor");
            if (constructorId == 0) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "No id for constructor property");
            }
            obj.initPrototypeId(constructorId);
            if (constructor == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(
                    obj.getClass().getName()+".initPrototypeId() did not "
                    +"initialize id="+constructorId);
            }
            constructor.initFunction(obj.getClassName(),
                                     ScriptableObject.getTopLevelScope(obj));
            constructor.markAsConstructor(obj);
            return constructor;
        }

        final int findId(String name)
        {
            Object[] array = valueArray;
            if (array == null) {
                return obj.findPrototypeId(name);
            }
            int id = lastFoundId;
            if (name == array[(id - 1) * SLOT_SPAN + NAME_SLOT]) {
                return id;
            }
            id = obj.findPrototypeId(name);
            if (id != 0) {
                int nameSlot = (id - 1) * SLOT_SPAN + NAME_SLOT;
                // Make cache to work!
                array[nameSlot] = name;
                lastFoundId = id;
            }
            return id;
        }

        final boolean has(int id)
        {
            Object[] array = valueArray;
            if (array == null) {
                // Not yet initialized, assume all exists
                return true;
            }
            int valueSlot = (id  - 1) * SLOT_SPAN + VALUE_SLOT;
            Object value = array[valueSlot];
            if (value == null) {
                // The particular entry has not been yet initialized
                return true;
            }
            return value != NOT_FOUND;
        }

        final Object get(int id)
        {
            Object value = ensureId(id);
            if (value == UniqueTag.NULL_VALUE) {
                value = null;
            }
            return value;
        }

        final void set(int id, Scriptable start, Object value)
        {
            if (value == NOT_FOUND) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            ensureId(id);
            int attr = attributeArray[id - 1];
            if ((attr & READONLY) == 0) {
                if (start == obj) {
                    if (value == null) {
                        value = UniqueTag.NULL_VALUE;
                    }
                    int valueSlot = (id  - 1) * SLOT_SPAN + VALUE_SLOT;
                    synchronized (this) {
                        valueArray[valueSlot] = value;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    int nameSlot = (id  - 1) * SLOT_SPAN + NAME_SLOT;
                    String name = (String)valueArray[nameSlot];
                    start.put(name, start, value);
                }
            }
        }

        final void delete(int id)
        {
            ensureId(id);
            int attr = attributeArray[id - 1];
            if ((attr & PERMANENT) == 0) {
                int valueSlot = (id  - 1) * SLOT_SPAN + VALUE_SLOT;
                synchronized (this) {
                    valueArray[valueSlot] = NOT_FOUND;
                    attributeArray[id - 1] = EMPTY;
                }
            }
        }

        final int getAttributes(int id)
        {
            ensureId(id);
            return attributeArray[id - 1];
        }

        final void setAttributes(int id, int attributes)
        {
            ScriptableObject.checkValidAttributes(attributes);
            ensureId(id);
            synchronized (this) {
                attributeArray[id - 1] = (short)attributes;
            }
        }

        final Object[] getNames(boolean getAll, Object[] extraEntries)
        {
            Object[] names = null;
            int count = 0;
            for (int id = 1; id <= maxId; ++id) {
                Object value = ensureId(id);
                if (getAll || (attributeArray[id - 1] & DONTENUM) == 0) {
                    if (value != NOT_FOUND) {
                        int nameSlot = (id  - 1) * SLOT_SPAN + NAME_SLOT;
                        String name = (String)valueArray[nameSlot];
                        if (names == null) {
                            names = new Object[maxId];
                        }
                        names[count++] = name;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (count == 0) {
                return extraEntries;
            } else if (extraEntries == null || extraEntries.length == 0) {
                if (count != names.length) {
                    Object[] tmp = new Object[count];
                    System.arraycopy(names, 0, tmp, 0, count);
                    names = tmp;
                }
                return names;
            } else {
                int extra = extraEntries.length;
                Object[] tmp = new Object[extra + count];
                System.arraycopy(extraEntries, 0, tmp, 0, extra);
                System.arraycopy(names, 0, tmp, extra, count);
                return tmp;
            }
        }

        private Object ensureId(int id)
        {
            Object[] array = valueArray;
            if (array == null) {
                synchronized (this) {
                    array = valueArray;
                    if (array == null) {
                        array = new Object[maxId * SLOT_SPAN];
                        valueArray = array;
                        attributeArray = new short[maxId];
                    }
                }
            }
            int valueSlot = (id  - 1) * SLOT_SPAN + VALUE_SLOT;
            Object value = array[valueSlot];
            if (value == null) {
                if (id == constructorId) {
                    initSlot(constructorId, "constructor",
                             constructor, constructorAttrs);
                    constructor = null; // no need to refer it any longer
                } else {
                    obj.initPrototypeId(id);
                }
                value = array[valueSlot];
                if (value == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException(
                        obj.getClass().getName()+".initPrototypeId(int id) "
                        +"did not initialize id="+id);
                }
            }
            return value;
        }
    }

    public IdScriptableObject()
    {
    }

    public IdScriptableObject(Scriptable scope, Scriptable prototype)
    {
        super(scope, prototype);
    }

    protected final Object defaultGet(String name)
    {
        return super.get(name, this);
    }

    protected final void defaultPut(String name, Object value)
    {
        super.put(name, this, value);
    }

    public boolean has(String name, Scriptable start)
    {
        int info = findInstanceIdInfo(name);
        if (info != 0) {
            int attr = (info >>> 16);
            if ((attr & PERMANENT) != 0) {
                return true;
            }
            int id = (info & 0xFFFF);
            return NOT_FOUND != getInstanceIdValue(id);
        }
        if (prototypeValues != null) {
            int id = prototypeValues.findId(name);
            if (id != 0) {
                return prototypeValues.has(id);
            }
        }
        return super.has(name, start);
    }

    public Object get(String name, Scriptable start)
    {
        int info = findInstanceIdInfo(name);
        if (info != 0) {
            int id = (info & 0xFFFF);
            return getInstanceIdValue(id);
        }
        if (prototypeValues != null) {
            int id = prototypeValues.findId(name);
            if (id != 0) {
                return prototypeValues.get(id);
            }
        }
        return super.get(name, start);
    }

    public void put(String name, Scriptable start, Object value)
    {
        int info = findInstanceIdInfo(name);
        if (info != 0) {
            if (start == this && isSealed()) {
                throw Context.reportRuntimeError1("msg.modify.sealed",
                                                  name);
            }
            int attr = (info >>> 16);
            if ((attr & READONLY) == 0) {
                if (start == this) {
                    int id = (info & 0xFFFF);
                    setInstanceIdValue(id, value);
                }
                else {
                    start.put(name, start, value);
                }
            }
            return;
        }
        if (prototypeValues != null) {
            int id = prototypeValues.findId(name);
            if (id != 0) {
                if (start == this && isSealed()) {
                    throw Context.reportRuntimeError1("msg.modify.sealed",
                                                      name);
                }
                prototypeValues.set(id, start, value);
                return;
            }
        }
        super.put(name, start, value);
    }

    public void delete(String name)
    {
        int info = findInstanceIdInfo(name);
        if (info != 0) {
            // Let the super class to throw exceptions for sealed objects
            if (!isSealed()) {
                int attr = (info >>> 16);
                if ((attr & PERMANENT) == 0) {
                    int id = (info & 0xFFFF);
                    setInstanceIdValue(id, NOT_FOUND);
                }
                return;
            }
        }
        if (prototypeValues != null) {
            int id = prototypeValues.findId(name);
            if (id != 0) {
                if (!isSealed()) {
                    prototypeValues.delete(id);
                }
                return;
            }
        }
        super.delete(name);
    }

    public int getAttributes(String name)
    {
        int info = findInstanceIdInfo(name);
        if (info != 0) {
            int attr = (info >>> 16);
            return attr;
        }
        if (prototypeValues != null) {
            int id = prototypeValues.findId(name);
            if (id != 0) {
                return prototypeValues.getAttributes(id);
            }
        }
        return super.getAttributes(name);
    }

    public void setAttributes(String name, int attributes)
    {
        ScriptableObject.checkValidAttributes(attributes);
        int info = findInstanceIdInfo(name);
        if (info != 0) {
            int currentAttributes = (info >>> 16);
            if (attributes != currentAttributes) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    "Change of attributes for this id is not supported");
            }
            return;
        }
        if (prototypeValues != null) {
            int id = prototypeValues.findId(name);
            if (id != 0) {
                prototypeValues.setAttributes(id, attributes);
                return;
            }
        }
        super.setAttributes(name, attributes);
    }

    Object[] getIds(boolean getAll)
    {
        Object[] result = super.getIds(getAll);

        if (prototypeValues != null) {
            result = prototypeValues.getNames(getAll, result);
        }

        int maxInstanceId = getMaxInstanceId();
        if (maxInstanceId != 0) {
            Object[] ids = null;
            int count = 0;

            for (int id = maxInstanceId; id != 0; --id) {
                String name = getInstanceIdName(id);
                int info = findInstanceIdInfo(name);
                if (info != 0) {
                    int attr = (info >>> 16);
                    if ((attr & PERMANENT) == 0) {
                        if (NOT_FOUND == getInstanceIdValue(id)) {
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    if (getAll || (attr & DONTENUM) == 0) {
                        if (count == 0) {
                            // Need extra room for no more then [1..id] names
                            ids = new Object[id];
                        }
                        ids[count++] = name;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (count != 0) {
                if (result.length == 0 && ids.length == count) {
                    result = ids;
                }
                else {
                    Object[] tmp = new Object[result.length + count];
                    System.arraycopy(result, 0, tmp, 0, result.length);
                    System.arraycopy(ids, 0, tmp, result.length, count);
                    result = tmp;
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Get maximum id findInstanceIdInfo can generate.
     */
    protected int getMaxInstanceId()
    {
        return 0;
    }

    protected static int instanceIdInfo(int attributes, int id)
    {
        return (attributes << 16) | id;
    }

    /**
     * Map name to id of instance property.
     * Should return 0 if not found or the result of
     * {@link #instanceIdInfo(int, int)}.
     */
    protected int findInstanceIdInfo(String name)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    /** Map id back to property name it defines.
     */
    protected String getInstanceIdName(int id)
    {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(id));
    }

    /** Get id value.
     ** If id value is constant, descendant can call cacheIdValue to store
     ** value in the permanent cache.
     ** Default implementation creates IdFunctionObject instance for given id
     ** and cache its value
     */
    protected Object getInstanceIdValue(int id)
    {
        throw new IllegalStateException(String.valueOf(id));
    }

    /**
     * Set or delete id value. If value == NOT_FOUND , the implementation
     * should make sure that the following getInstanceIdValue return NOT_FOUND.
     */
    protected void setInstanceIdValue(int id, Object value)
    {
        throw new IllegalStateException(String.valueOf(id));
    }

    /** 'thisObj' will be null if invoked as constructor, in which case
     ** instance of Scriptable should be returned. */
    public Object execIdCall(IdFunctionObject f, Context cx, Scriptable scope,
                             Scriptable thisObj, Object[] args)
    {
        throw f.unknown();
    }

    public final IdFunctionObject exportAsJSClass(int maxPrototypeId,
                                                  Scriptable scope,
                                                  boolean sealed)
    {
        // Set scope and prototype unless this is top level scope itself
        if (scope != this && scope != null) {
            setParentScope(scope);
            setPrototype(getObjectPrototype(scope));
        }

        activatePrototypeMap(maxPrototypeId);
        IdFunctionObject ctor = prototypeValues.createPrecachedConstructor();
        if (sealed) {
            sealObject();
        }
        fillConstructorProperties(ctor);
        if (sealed) {
            ctor.sealObject();
        }
        ctor.exportAsScopeProperty();
        return ctor;
    }

    public final boolean hasPrototypeMap()
    {
        return prototypeValues != null;
    }

    public final void activatePrototypeMap(int maxPrototypeId)
    {
        PrototypeValues values = new PrototypeValues(this, maxPrototypeId);
        synchronized (this) {
            if (prototypeValues != null)
                throw new IllegalStateException();
            prototypeValues = values;
        }
    }

    public final void initPrototypeMethod(Object tag, int id, String name,
                                          int arity)
    {
        Scriptable scope = ScriptableObject.getTopLevelScope(this);
        IdFunctionObject f = newIdFunction(tag, id, name, arity, scope);
        prototypeValues.initValue(id, name, f, DONTENUM);
    }

    public final void initPrototypeConstructor(IdFunctionObject f)
    {
        int id = prototypeValues.constructorId;
        if (id == 0)
            throw new IllegalStateException();
        if (f.methodId() != id)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        if (isSealed()) { f.sealObject(); }
        prototypeValues.initValue(id, "constructor", f, DONTENUM);
    }

    public final void initPrototypeValue(int id, String name, Object value,
                                         int attributes)
    {
        prototypeValues.initValue(id, name, value, attributes);
    }

    protected void initPrototypeId(int id)
    {
        throw new IllegalStateException(String.valueOf(id));
    }

    protected int findPrototypeId(String name)
    {
        throw new IllegalStateException(name);
    }

    protected void fillConstructorProperties(IdFunctionObject ctor)
    {
    }

    protected void addIdFunctionProperty(Scriptable obj, Object tag, int id,
                                         String name, int arity)
    {
        Scriptable scope = ScriptableObject.getTopLevelScope(obj);
        IdFunctionObject f = newIdFunction(tag, id, name, arity, scope);
        f.addAsProperty(obj);
    }

    /**
     * Utility method to construct type error to indicate incompatible call
     * when converting script thisObj to a particular type is not possible.
     * Possible usage would be to have a private function like realThis:
     * <pre>
     *  private static NativeSomething realThis(Scriptable thisObj,
     *                                          IdFunctionObject f)
     *  {
     *      if (!(thisObj instanceof NativeSomething))
     *          throw incompatibleCallError(f);
     *      return (NativeSomething)thisObj;
     * }
     * </pre>
     * Note that although such function can be implemented universally via
     * java.lang.Class.isInstance(), it would be much more slower.
     * @param readOnly specify if the function f does not change state of
     * object.
     * @return Scriptable object suitable for a check by the instanceof
     * operator.
     * @throws RuntimeException if no more instanceof target can be found
     */
    protected static EcmaError incompatibleCallError(IdFunctionObject f)
    {
        throw ScriptRuntime.typeError1("msg.incompat.call",
                                       f.getFunctionName());
    }

    private IdFunctionObject newIdFunction(Object tag, int id, String name,
                                           int arity, Scriptable scope)
    {
        IdFunctionObject f = new IdFunctionObject(this, tag, id, name, arity,
                                                  scope);
        if (isSealed()) { f.sealObject(); }
        return f;
    }

    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
        throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
    {
        stream.defaultReadObject();
        int maxPrototypeId = stream.readInt();
        if (maxPrototypeId != 0) {
            activatePrototypeMap(maxPrototypeId);
        }
    }

    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream)
        throws IOException
    {
        stream.defaultWriteObject();
        int maxPrototypeId = 0;
        if (prototypeValues != null) {
            maxPrototypeId = prototypeValues.getMaxId();
        }
        stream.writeInt(maxPrototypeId);
    }

}

