dummy_foundation/lib/Parse/Yapp/Lalr.pm
changeset 4 60053dab7e2a
parent 3 8b87ea768cb8
child 5 842a773e65f2
child 6 c34a018f3291
--- a/dummy_foundation/lib/Parse/Yapp/Lalr.pm	Wed Jun 03 18:33:51 2009 +0100
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,939 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Module Parse::Yapp::Lalr
-#
-# (c) Copyright 1998-2001 Francois Desarmenien, all rights reserved.
-# (see the pod text in Parse::Yapp module for use and distribution rights)
-#
-package Parse::Yapp::Lalr;
-@ISA=qw( Parse::Yapp::Grammar );
-
-require 5.004;
-
-use Parse::Yapp::Grammar;
-
-=for nobody
-
-Parse::Yapp::Compile Object Structure:
---------------------------------------
-{
-   GRAMMAR =>    Parse::Yapp::Grammar,
-   STATES  =>    [ { CORE    => [ items... ],
-                     ACTIONS  => { term => action }
-                     GOTOS   => { nterm => stateno }
-                   }... ]
-   CONFLICTS=>{ SOLVED => { stateno  => [ ruleno, token, solved ] }, 
-                FORCED => { TOTAL => [ nbsr, nbrr ],
-                            DETAIL => { stateno => { TOTAL => [ nbsr, nbrr ] }
-                                                     LIST => [ ruleno, token ]
-                                                   }
-                                      }
-                          } 
-}
-
-'items' are of form: [ ruleno, dotpos ]
-'term' in ACTIONS is '' means default action
-'action' may be:
-    undef:  explicit error (nonassociativity)
-    0    :  accept
-    >0   :  shift and go to state 'action'
-    <0   :  reduce using rule -'action'
-'solved' may have values of:
-         'shift'  if solved as Shift
-         'reduce' if solved as Reduce
-         'error'  if solved by discarding both Shift and Reduce (nonassoc)
-
-SOLVED is a set of states containing Solved conflicts
-FORCED are forced conflict resolutions
-
-nbsr and nbrr are number of shift/reduce and reduce/reduce conflicts
-
-TOTAL is the total number of SR/RR conflicts for the parser
-
-DETAIL is the detail of conflicts for each state
-TOTAL is the total number of SR/RR conflicts for a state
-LIST is the list of discarded reductions (for display purpose only)
-
-
-=cut
-
-use strict;
-
-use Carp;
-
-###############
-# Constructor #
-###############
-sub new {
-    my($class)=shift;
-
-		ref($class)
-	and	$class=ref($class);
-
-	my($self)=$class->SUPER::new(@_);
-    $self->_Compile();
-    bless($self,$class);
-}
-###########
-# Methods #
-###########
-
-###########################
-# Method To View Warnings #
-###########################
-sub Warnings {
-    my($self)=shift;
-    my($text);
-    my($nbsr,$nbrr)=@{$$self{CONFLICTS}{FORCED}{TOTAL}};
-
-	$text=$self->SUPER::Warnings();
-
-        $nbsr != $$self{GRAMMAR}{EXPECT}
-    and $text.="$nbsr shift/reduce conflict".($nbsr > 1 ? "s" : "");
-
-        $nbrr
-    and do {
-            $nbsr
-        and $text.=" and ";
-        $text.="$nbrr reduce/reduce conflict".($nbrr > 1 ? "s" : "");
-    };
-
-       (    $nbsr != $$self{GRAMMAR}{EXPECT}
-        or  $nbrr)
-    and $text.="\n";
-
-    $text;
-}
-#############################
-# Method To View DFA States #
-#############################
-sub ShowDfa {
-    my($self)=shift;
-    my($text);
-    my($grammar,$states)=($$self{GRAMMAR}, $$self{STATES});
-
-    for my $stateno (0..$#$states) {
-        my(@shifts,@reduces,@errors,$default);
-
-        $text.="State $stateno:\n\n";
-
-        #Dump Kernel Items
-        for (sort {     $$a[0] <=> $$b[0]
-                    or  $$a[1] <=> $$b[1] } @{$$states[$stateno]{'CORE'}}) {
-            my($ruleno,$pos)=@$_;
-            my($lhs,$rhs)=@{$$grammar{RULES}[$ruleno]}[0,1];
-            my(@rhscopy)=@$rhs;
-        
-                $ruleno
-            or  $rhscopy[-1] = '$end';
-
-            splice(@rhscopy,$pos,0,'.');
-            $text.= "\t$lhs -> ".join(' ',@rhscopy)."\t(Rule $ruleno)\n";
-        }
-
-        #Prepare Actions
-        for (keys(%{$$states[$stateno]{ACTIONS}})) {
-            my($term,$action)=($_,$$states[$stateno]{ACTIONS}{$_});
-
-                $term eq chr(0)
-            and $term = '$end';
-
-                not defined($action)
-            and do {
-                push(@errors,$term);
-                next;
-            };
-
-                $action > 0
-            and do {
-                push(@shifts,[ $term, $action ]);
-                next;
-            };
-
-            $action = -$action;
-
-                $term
-            or  do {
-                $default= [ '$default', $action ];
-                next;
-            };
-
-            push(@reduces,[ $term, $action ]);
-        }
-
-            #Dump shifts
-            @shifts
-        and do {
-            $text.="\n";
-            for (sort { $$a[0] cmp $$b[0] } @shifts) {
-                my($term,$shift)=@$_;
-
-                $text.="\t$term\tshift, and go to state $shift\n";
-            }
-        };
-
-            #Dump errors
-            @errors
-        and do {
-            $text.="\n";
-            for my $term (sort { $a cmp $b } @errors) {
-                $text.="\t$term\terror (nonassociative)\n";
-            }
-        };
-
-        #Prepare reduces
-            exists($$self{CONFLICTS}{FORCED}{DETAIL}{$stateno})
-        and push(@reduces,@{$$self{CONFLICTS}{FORCED}{DETAIL}{$stateno}{LIST}});
-
-        @reduces=sort { $$a[0] cmp $$b[0] or $$a[1] <=> $$b[1] } @reduces;
-
-            defined($default)
-        and push(@reduces,$default);
-
-        #Dump reduces
-            @reduces
-        and do {
-            $text.="\n";
-            for (@reduces) {
-                my($term,$ruleno)=@$_;
-                my($discard);
-
-                    $ruleno < 0
-                and do {
-                    ++$discard;
-                    $ruleno = -$ruleno;
-                };
-
-                $text.= "\t$term\t".($discard  ? "[" : "");
-                if($ruleno) {
-                    $text.= "reduce using rule $ruleno ".
-                            "($$grammar{RULES}[$ruleno][0])";
-                }
-                else {
-                    $text.='accept';
-                }
-                $text.=($discard  ? "]" : "")."\n";
-            }
-        };
-
-            #Dump gotos
-            exists($$states[$stateno]{GOTOS})
-        and    do {
-                $text.= "\n";
-                for (keys(%{$$states[$stateno]{GOTOS}})) {
-                    $text.= "\t$_\tgo to state $$states[$stateno]{GOTOS}{$_}\n";
-                }
-            };
-
-        $text.="\n";
-    }
-    $text;
-}
-
-######################################
-# Method to get summary about parser #
-######################################
-sub Summary {
-    my($self)=shift;
-    my($text);
-
-	$text=$self->SUPER::Summary();
-    $text.="Number of states        : ".
-            scalar(@{$$self{STATES}})."\n";
-    $text;
-}
-
-#######################################
-# Method To Get Infos about conflicts #
-#######################################
-sub Conflicts {
-    my($self)=shift;
-    my($states)=$$self{STATES};
-    my($conflicts)=$$self{CONFLICTS};
-    my($text);
-
-    for my $stateno ( sort { $a <=> $b } keys(%{$$conflicts{SOLVED}})) {
-
-        for (@{$$conflicts{SOLVED}{$stateno}}) {
-            my($ruleno,$token,$how)=@$_;
-
-                $token eq chr(0)
-            and $token = '$end';
-
-            $text.="Conflict in state $stateno between rule ".
-                   "$ruleno and token $token resolved as $how.\n"; 
-        }
-    };
-
-    for my $stateno ( sort { $a <=> $b } keys(%{$$conflicts{FORCED}{DETAIL}})) {
-        my($nbsr,$nbrr)=@{$$conflicts{FORCED}{DETAIL}{$stateno}{TOTAL}};
-
-        $text.="State $stateno contains ";
-
-            $nbsr
-        and $text.="$nbsr shift/reduce conflict".
-                   ($nbsr > 1 ? "s" : "");
-
-            $nbrr
-        and do {
-                $nbsr
-            and $text.=" and ";
-
-            $text.="$nbrr reduce/reduce conflict".
-                   ($nbrr > 1 ? "s" : "");
-        };
-        $text.="\n";
-    };
-
-    $text;
-}
-
-#################################
-# Method to dump parsing tables #
-#################################
-sub DfaTable {
-    my($self)=shift;
-    my($states)=$$self{STATES};
-    my($stateno);
-    my($text);
-
-    $text="[\n\t{";
-
-    $text.=join("\n\t},\n\t{",
-                map {
-                    my($state)=$_;
-                    my($text);
-
-                    $text="#State ".$stateno++."\n\t\t";
-
-                       (    not exists($$state{ACTIONS}{''})
-                        or  keys(%{$$state{ACTIONS}}) > 1)
-                    and do {
-
-                        $text.="ACTIONS => {\n\t\t\t";
-
-                        $text.=join(",\n\t\t\t",
-                                map {
-                                    my($term,$action)=($_,$$state{ACTIONS}{$_});
-                                    my($text);
-
-                                    if(substr($term,0,1) eq "'") {
-									    $term=~s/([\@\$\"])/\\$1/g;
-                                        $term=~s/^'|'$/"/g;
-                                    }
-                                    else {
-                                        $term=      $term eq chr(0)
-                                                ?   "''" 
-                                                :   "'$term'";
-                                    }
-
-                                    if(defined($action)) {
-                                        $action=int($action);
-                                    }
-                                    else {
-                                        $action='undef';
-                                    }
-
-                                    "$term => $action";
-                                
-                                } grep { $_ } keys(%{$$state{ACTIONS}}));
-
-                        $text.="\n\t\t}";
-                    };
-
-                        exists($$state{ACTIONS}{''})
-                    and do {
-                            keys(%{$$state{ACTIONS}}) > 1
-                        and $text.=",\n\t\t";
-
-                        $text.="DEFAULT => $$state{ACTIONS}{''}";
-                    };
-
-                        exists($$state{GOTOS})
-                    and do {
-                        $text.=",\n\t\tGOTOS => {\n\t\t\t";
-                        $text.=join(",\n\t\t\t",
-                                map {
-                                    my($nterm,$stateno)=($_,$$state{GOTOS}{$_});
-                                    my($text);
-
-                                    "'$nterm' => $stateno";
-                                
-                                } keys(%{$$state{GOTOS}}));
-                        $text.="\n\t\t}";
-                    };
-
-                    $text;
-
-                }@$states);
-
-    $text.="\n\t}\n]";
-
-    $text;
-
-}
-
-
-####################################
-# Method to build Dfa from Grammar #
-####################################
-sub _Compile {
-	my($self)=shift;
-	my($grammar,$states);
-
-	$grammar=$self->{GRAMMAR};
-
-    $states = _LR0($grammar);
-
-    $self->{CONFLICTS} = _LALR($grammar,$states);
-
-    $self->{STATES}=$states;
-}
-
-#########################
-# LR0 States Generation #
-#########################
-#
-###########################
-# General digraph routine #
-###########################
-sub _Digraph {
-    my($rel,$F)=@_;
-    my(%N,@S);
-    my($infinity)=(~(1<<31));
-    my($Traverse);
-
-    $Traverse = sub {
-        my($x,$d)=@_;
-        my($y);
-
-        push(@S,$x);
-        $N{$x}=$d;
-
-            exists($$rel{$x})
-        and do {
-            for $y (keys(%{$$rel{$x}})) {
-                    exists($N{$y})
-                or  &$Traverse($y,$d+1);
-
-                    $N{$y} < $N{$x}
-                and $N{$x} = $N{$y};
-
-                $$F{$x}|=$$F{$y};
-            }
-        };
-
-            $N{$x} == $d
-        and do {
-            for(;;) {
-                $y=pop(@S);
-                $N{$y}=$infinity;
-                    $y eq $x
-                and last;
-                $$F{$y}=$$F{$x};
-            }
-        };
-    };
-
-    for (keys(%$rel)) {
-            exists($N{$_})
-        or  &$Traverse($_,1);
-    }
-}
-#######################
-# Generate LR0 states # 
-#######################
-=for nobody
-Formula used for closures:
-
-    CLOSE(A) = DCLOSE(A) u U (CLOSE(B) | A close B)
-
-where:
-
-    DCLOSE(A) = { [ A -> alpha ] in P }
-
-    A close B iff [ A -> B gamma ] in P
-
-=cut
-sub _SetClosures {
-	my($grammar)=@_;
-    my($rel,$closures);
-
-    for my $symbol (keys(%{$$grammar{NTERM}})) {
-        $closures->{$symbol}=pack('b'.@{$$grammar{RULES}});
-
-        for my $ruleno (@{$$grammar{NTERM}{$symbol}}) {
-            my($rhs)=$$grammar{RULES}[$ruleno][1];
-
-            vec($closures->{$symbol},$ruleno,1)=1;
-
-                @$rhs > 0
-            and exists($$grammar{NTERM}{$$rhs[0]})
-            and ++$rel->{$symbol}{$$rhs[0]};
-        }
-    }
-    _Digraph($rel,$closures);
-
-	$closures
-}
-
-sub _Closures {
-    my($grammar,$core,$closures)=@_;
-    my($ruleset)=pack('b'.@{$$grammar{RULES}});
-
-    for (@$core) {
-        my($ruleno,$pos)=@$_;
-        my($rhs)=$$grammar{RULES}[$ruleno][1];
-
-            $pos < @$rhs
-        and exists($closures->{$$rhs[$pos]})
-        and $ruleset|=$closures->{$$rhs[$pos]};
-    }
-    [ @$core, map  { [ $_, 0 ] }
-              grep { vec($ruleset,$_,1) }
-              0..$#{$$grammar{RULES}} ];
-}
-
-sub _Transitions {
-    my($grammar,$cores,$closures,$states,$stateno)=@_;
-    my($core)=$$states[$stateno]{'CORE'};
-    my(%transitions);
-
-    for (@{_Closures($grammar,$core,$closures)}) {
-        my($ruleno,$pos)=@$_;
-        my($rhs)=$$grammar{RULES}[$ruleno][1];
-
-            $pos == @$rhs
-        and do {
-            push(@{$$states[$stateno]{ACTIONS}{''}},$ruleno);
-            next;
-        };
-        push(@{$transitions{$$rhs[$pos]}},[ $ruleno, $pos+1 ]);
-    }
-
-    for (keys(%transitions)) {
-        my($symbol,$core)=($_,$transitions{$_});
-        my($corekey)=join(',',map  { join('.',@$_) }
-                              sort {    $$a[0] <=> $$b[0]
-                                    or  $$a[1] <=> $$b[1] }
-                              @$core);
-        my($tostateno);
-
-            exists($cores->{$corekey})
-        or  do {
-            push(@$states,{ 'CORE' => $core });
-            $cores->{$corekey}=$#$states;
-        };
-
-        $tostateno=$cores->{$corekey};
-        push(@{$$states[$tostateno]{FROM}},$stateno);
-
-			exists($$grammar{TERM}{$_})
-		and	do {
-            $$states[$stateno]{ACTIONS}{$_} = [ $tostateno ];
-			next;
-		};
-        $$states[$stateno]{GOTOS}{$_} = $tostateno;
-    }
-}
-
-sub _LR0 {
-	my($grammar)=@_;
-	my($states) = [];
-    my($stateno);
-    my($closures);  #$closures={ nterm => ruleset,... }
-	my($cores)={};  # { "itemlist" => stateno, ... }
-					# where "itemlist" has the form:
-					# "ruleno.pos,ruleno.pos" ordered by ruleno,pos
-
-    $closures = _SetClosures($grammar);
-    push(@$states,{ 'CORE' => [ [ 0, 0 ] ] });
-    for($stateno=0;$stateno<@$states;++$stateno) {
-        _Transitions($grammar,$cores,$closures,$states,$stateno);
-    }
-
-	$states
-}
-
-#########################################################
-# Add Lookahead tokens where needed to make LALR states #
-#########################################################
-=for nobody
-    Compute First sets for non-terminal using the following formula:
-
-    FIRST(A) =      { a in T u { epsilon } | A l a }
-                u
-                U   { FIRST(B) | B in V and A l B }
-
-    where:
-
-    A l x iff [ A -> X1 X2 .. Xn x alpha ] in P and Xi =>* epsilon, 1 <= i <= n
-=cut
-sub _SetFirst {
-	my($grammar,$termlst,$terminx)=@_;
-    my($rel,$first)=( {}, {} );
-
-    for my $symbol (keys(%{$$grammar{NTERM}})) {
-        $first->{$symbol}=pack('b'.@$termlst);
-
-        RULE:
-        for my $ruleno (@{$$grammar{NTERM}{$symbol}}) {
-            my($rhs)=$$grammar{RULES}[$ruleno][1];
-
-            for (@$rhs) {
-                    exists($terminx->{$_})
-                and do {
-                    vec($first->{$symbol},$terminx->{$_},1)=1;
-                    next RULE;
-                };
-                ++$rel->{$symbol}{$_};
-                    exists($$grammar{NULLABLE}{$_})
-                or  next RULE;
-            }
-            vec($first->{$symbol},0,1)=1;
-        }
-    }
-    _Digraph($rel,$first);
-
-	$first
-}
-
-sub _Preds {
-    my($states,$stateno,$len)=@_;
-    my($queue, $preds);
-
-        $len
-    or  return [ $stateno ];
-
-    $queue=[ [ $stateno, $len ] ];
-    while(@$queue) {
-        my($pred) = shift(@$queue);
-        my($stateno, $len) = @$pred;
-
-            $len == 1
-        and do {
-			push(@$preds,@{$states->[$stateno]{FROM}});
-            next;
-        };
-
-        push(@$queue, map { [ $_, $len - 1 ] }
-					  @{$states->[$stateno]{FROM}});
-    }
-
-    # Pass @$preds through a hash to ensure unicity
-    [ keys( %{ +{ map { ($_,1) } @$preds } } ) ];
-}
-
-sub _FirstSfx {
-    my($grammar,$firstset,$termlst,$terminx,$ruleno,$pos,$key)=@_;
-    my($first)=pack('b'.@$termlst);
-    my($rhs)=$$grammar{RULES}[$ruleno][1];
-
-    for (;$pos < @$rhs;++$pos) {
-            exists($terminx->{$$rhs[$pos]})
-        and do {
-            vec($first,$terminx->{$$rhs[$pos]},1)=1;
-            return($first);
-        };
-        $first|=$firstset->{$$rhs[$pos]};
-
-            vec($first,0,1)
-        and vec($first,0,1)=0;
-
-            exists($$grammar{NULLABLE}{$$rhs[$pos]})
-        or  return($first);
-
-    }
-    vec($first,0,1)=1;
-    $first;
-}
-
-=for noboby
-    Compute Follow sets using following formula:
-
-    FOLLOW(p,A) =       READ(p,A)
-                    u
-                    U   { FOLLOW(q,B) | (p,A) include (q,B)
-
-    where:
- 
-    READ(p,A) = U { FIRST(beta) | [ A -> alpha A . beta ] in KERNEL(GOTO(p,A))
-                  } - { epsilon }
-
-    (p,a) include (q,B) iff [ B -> alpha A . beta ] in KERNEL(GOTO(p,A),
-                            epsilon in FIRST(beta) and
-                            q in PRED(p,alpha)
-=cut
-sub _ComputeFollows {
-	my($grammar,$states,$termlst)=@_;
-	my($firstset,$terminx);
-	my($inconsistent, $rel, $follows, $sfx)= ( {}, {}, {}, {} );
-
-    %$terminx= map { ($termlst->[$_],$_) } 0..$#$termlst;
-
-    $firstset=_SetFirst($grammar,$termlst,$terminx);
-
-    for my $stateno (0..$#$states) {
-		my($state)=$$states[$stateno];
-
-           	exists($$state{ACTIONS}{''})
-        and (   @{$$state{ACTIONS}{''}} > 1
-             or keys(%{$$state{ACTIONS}}) > 1 )
-		and do {
-			++$inconsistent->{$stateno};
-
-			for my $ruleno (@{$$state{ACTIONS}{''}}) {
-				my($lhs,$rhs)=@{$$grammar{RULES}[$ruleno]}[0,1];
-
-                for my $predno (@{_Preds($states,$stateno,scalar(@$rhs))}) {
-                    ++$rel->{"$stateno.$ruleno"}{"$predno.$lhs"};
-                }
-			}
-		};
-
-    		exists($$state{GOTOS})
-		or	next;
-
-        for my $symbol (keys(%{$$state{GOTOS}})) {
-            my($tostate)=$$states[$$state{GOTOS}{$symbol}];
-            my($goto)="$stateno.$symbol";
-
-            $follows->{$goto}=pack('b'.@$termlst);
-
-            for my $item (@{$$tostate{'CORE'}}) {
-                my($ruleno,$pos)=@$item;
-				my($key)="$ruleno.$pos";
-
-					exists($sfx->{$key})
-				or	$sfx->{$key} = _FirstSfx($grammar,$firstset,
-											 $termlst,$terminx,
-											 $ruleno,$pos,$key);
-
-                $follows->{$goto}|=$sfx->{$key};
-
-                    vec($follows->{$goto},0,1)
-                and do {
-                    my($lhs)=$$grammar{RULES}[$ruleno][0];
-
-                    vec($follows->{$goto},0,1)=0;
-
-                    for my $predno (@{_Preds($states,$stateno,$pos-1)}) {
-                        ++$rel->{$goto}{"$predno.$lhs"};
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    _Digraph($rel,$follows);
-
-	($follows,$inconsistent)
-}
-
-sub _ComputeLA {
-	my($grammar,$states)=@_;
-	my($termlst)= [ '',keys(%{$$grammar{TERM}}) ];
-
-    my($follows,$inconsistent) = _ComputeFollows($grammar,$states,$termlst);
-
-    for my $stateno ( keys(%$inconsistent ) ) {
-        my($state)=$$states[$stateno];
-        my($conflict);
-
-        #NB the sort is VERY important for conflicts resolution order
-        for my $ruleno (sort { $a <=> $b }
-                        @{$$state{ACTIONS}{''}}) {
-            for my $term ( map { $termlst->[$_] } grep {
-                           vec($follows->{"$stateno.$ruleno"},$_,1) }
-                           0..$#$termlst) {
-                    exists($$state{ACTIONS}{$term})
-                and ++$conflict;
-                push(@{$$state{ACTIONS}{$term}},-$ruleno);
-            }
-        }
-        delete($$state{ACTIONS}{''});
-            $conflict
-        or  delete($inconsistent->{$stateno});
-    }
-
-	$inconsistent
-}
-
-#############################
-# Solve remaining conflicts #
-#############################
-
-sub _SolveConflicts {
-	my($grammar,$states,$inconsistent)=@_;
-    my(%rulesprec,$RulePrec);
-    my($conflicts)={    SOLVED  =>  {},
-                    	FORCED  =>  {   TOTAL   =>  [ 0, 0 ],
-                                    	DETAIL  =>  {}
-                                 	}
-                };
-
-    $RulePrec = sub {
-        my($ruleno)=@_;
-        my($rhs,$rprec)=@{$$grammar{RULES}[$ruleno]}[1,2];
-        my($lastterm);
-
-            defined($rprec)
-        and return($rprec);
-
-            exists($rulesprec{$ruleno})
-        and return($rulesprec{$ruleno});
-
-        $lastterm=(grep { exists($$grammar{TERM}{$_}) } @$rhs)[-1];
-
-            defined($lastterm)
-        and ref($$grammar{TERM}{$lastterm})
-        and do {
-            $rulesprec{$ruleno}=$$grammar{TERM}{$lastterm}[1];
-            return($rulesprec{$ruleno});
-        };
-
-        undef;
-    };
-
-    for my $stateno (keys(%$inconsistent)) {
-        my($state)=$$states[$stateno];
-        my($actions)=$$state{ACTIONS};
-        my($nbsr,$nbrr);
-
-        for my $term ( keys(%$actions) ) {
-            my($act)=$$actions{$term};
-
-                @$act > 1
-            or  next;
-
-                $$act[0] > 0
-            and ref($$grammar{TERM}{$term})
-            and do {
-                my($assoc,$tprec)=@{$$grammar{TERM}{$term}};
-                my($k,$error);
-
-                for ($k=1;$k<@$act;++$k) {
-                    my($ruleno)=-$$act[$k];
-                    my($rprec)=&$RulePrec($ruleno);
-
-                        defined($rprec)
-                    or  next;
-
-                        (     $tprec > $rprec
-                         or ( $tprec == $rprec and $assoc eq 'RIGHT'))
-                    and do {
-                        push(@{$$conflicts{SOLVED}{$stateno}},
-                             [ $ruleno, $term, 'shift' ]);
-                        splice(@$act,$k--,1);
-                        next;
-                    };
-                        (   $tprec < $rprec
-                         or $assoc eq 'LEFT')
-                    and do {
-                        push(@{$$conflicts{SOLVED}{$stateno}},
-                             [ $ruleno, $term, 'reduce' ]);
-                            $$act[0] > 0
-                        and do {
-                            splice(@$act,0,1);
-                            --$k;
-                        };
-                        next;
-                    };
-                    push(@{$$conflicts{SOLVED}{$stateno}},
-                         [ $ruleno, $term, 'error' ]);
-                    splice(@$act,$k--,1);
-                        $$act[0] > 0
-                    and do {
-                        splice(@$act,0,1);
-                        ++$error;
-                        --$k;
-                    };
-                }
-                    $error
-                and unshift(@$act,undef);
-            };
-
-                @$act > 1
-            and do {
-                $nbrr += @$act - 2;
-                ($$act[0] > 0 ? $nbsr : $nbrr) += 1;
-                push(@{$$conflicts{FORCED}{DETAIL}{$stateno}{LIST}},
-                    map { [ $term, $_ ] } splice(@$act,1));
-            };
-        }
-
-            $nbsr
-        and do {
-            $$conflicts{FORCED}{TOTAL}[0]+=$nbsr;
-            $$conflicts{FORCED}{DETAIL}{$stateno}{TOTAL}[0]+=$nbsr;
-        };
-
-            $nbrr
-        and do {
-            $$conflicts{FORCED}{TOTAL}[1]+=$nbrr;
-            $$conflicts{FORCED}{DETAIL}{$stateno}{TOTAL}[1]+=$nbrr;
-        };
-
-    }
-
-	$conflicts
-}
-
-###############################
-# Make default reduce actions #
-###############################
-sub _SetDefaults {
-	my($states)=@_;
-
-    for my $state (@$states) {
-        my($actions)=$$state{ACTIONS};
-        my(%reduces,$default,$nodefault);
-
-            exists($$actions{''})
-        and do {
-            $$actions{''}[0] = -$$actions{''}[0];
-			++$nodefault;
-        };
-
-		#shift error token => no default
-            exists($$actions{error})
-        and $$actions{error}[0] > 0
-        and ++$nodefault;
-
-        for my $term (keys(%$actions)) {
-
-			$$actions{$term}=$$actions{$term}[0];
-
-                (   not defined($$actions{$term})
-                 or $$actions{$term} > 0
-                 or $nodefault)
-            and next;
-
-            push(@{$reduces{$$actions{$term}}},$term);
-        }
-
-			keys(%reduces) > 0
-		or	next;
-
-        $default=( map { $$_[0] }
-                   sort { $$b[1] <=> $$a[1] or $$b[0] <=> $$a[0] }
-                   map { [ $_, scalar(@{$reduces{$_}}) ] }
-                   keys(%reduces))[0];
-
-        delete(@$actions{ @{$reduces{$default}} });
-        $$state{ACTIONS}{''}=$default;
-    }
-}
-
-sub _LALR {
-	my($grammar,$states) = @_;
-	my($conflicts,$inconsistent);
-
-    $inconsistent = _ComputeLA($grammar,$states);
-
-    $conflicts = _SolveConflicts($grammar,$states,$inconsistent);
-    _SetDefaults($states);
-
-	$conflicts
-}
-
-
-1;