/* This is the Linux kernel elf-loading code, ported into user space */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "qemu.h"

#include "disas.h"

#ifdef __powerpc64__

#undef ARCH_DLINFO

#undef ELF_PLATFORM

#undef ELF_HWCAP

#undef ELF_CLASS

#undef ELF_DATA

#undef ELF_ARCH

#endif

/* from personality.h */

/*

 * Flags for bug emulation.

 *

 * These occupy the top three bytes.

 */

enum {

        ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE =     0x0040000,      /* disable randomization of VA space */

        FDPIC_FUNCPTRS =        0x0080000,      /* userspace function ptrs point to descriptors

                                                 * (signal handling)

                                                 */

        MMAP_PAGE_ZERO =        0x0100000,

        ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT =    0x0200000,

        READ_IMPLIES_EXEC =     0x0400000,

        ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT =      0x0800000,

        SHORT_INODE =           0x1000000,

        WHOLE_SECONDS =         0x2000000,

        STICKY_TIMEOUTS =       0x4000000,

        ADDR_LIMIT_3GB =        0x8000000,

};

/*

 * Personality types.

 *

 * These go in the low byte.  Avoid using the top bit, it will

 * conflict with error returns.

 */

enum {

        PER_LINUX =             0x0000,

        PER_LINUX_32BIT =       0x0000 | ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT,

        PER_LINUX_FDPIC =       0x0000 | FDPIC_FUNCPTRS,

        PER_SVR4 =              0x0001 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,

        PER_SVR3 =              0x0002 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE,

        PER_SCOSVR3 =           0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS |

                                         WHOLE_SECONDS | SHORT_INODE,

        PER_OSR5 =              0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | WHOLE_SECONDS,

        PER_WYSEV386 =          0x0004 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE,

        PER_ISCR4 =             0x0005 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,

        PER_BSD =               0x0006,

        PER_SUNOS =             0x0006 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,

        PER_XENIX =             0x0007 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE,

        PER_LINUX32 =           0x0008,

        PER_LINUX32_3GB =       0x0008 | ADDR_LIMIT_3GB,

        PER_IRIX32 =            0x0009 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX5 32-bit */

        PER_IRIXN32 =           0x000a | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX6 new 32-bit */

        PER_IRIX64 =            0x000b | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX6 64-bit */

        PER_RISCOS =            0x000c,

        PER_SOLARIS =           0x000d | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,

        PER_UW7 =               0x000e | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,

        PER_OSF4 =              0x000f,                  /* OSF/1 v4 */

        PER_HPUX =              0x0010,

        PER_MASK =              0x00ff,

};

/*

 * Return the base personality without flags.

 */

#define personality(pers)       (pers & PER_MASK)

/* this flag is uneffective under linux too, should be deleted */

#ifndef MAP_DENYWRITE

#define MAP_DENYWRITE 0

#endif

/* should probably go in elf.h */

#ifndef ELIBBAD

#define ELIBBAD 80

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_I386

#define ELF_PLATFORM get_elf_platform()

static const char *get_elf_platform(void)

{

    static char elf_platform[] = "i386";

    int family = (thread_env->cpuid_version >> 8) & 0xff;

    if (family > 6)

        family = 6;

    if (family >= 3)

        elf_platform[1] = '0' + family;

    return elf_platform;

}

#define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()

static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)

{

  return thread_env->cpuid_features;

}

#ifdef TARGET_X86_64

#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x2aaaaab000ULL

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == ELF_ARCH) )

#define ELF_CLASS      ELFCLASS64

#define ELF_DATA       ELFDATA2LSB

#define ELF_ARCH       EM_X86_64

static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)

{

    regs->rax = 0;

    regs->rsp = infop->start_stack;

    regs->rip = infop->entry;

}

#else

#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000

/*

 * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.

 */

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == EM_386) || ((x) == EM_486) )

/*

 * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.

 */

#define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32

#define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB

#define ELF_ARCH        EM_386

static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)

{

    regs->esp = infop->start_stack;

    regs->eip = infop->entry;

    /* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program

       starts %edx contains a pointer to a function which might be

       registered using `atexit'.  This provides a mean for the

       dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for shared libraries

       that have been loaded before the code runs.

       A value of 0 tells we have no such handler.  */

    regs->edx = 0;

}

#endif

#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP

#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE       4096

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_ARM

#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_ARM )

#define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32

#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN

#define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2MSB

#else

#define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB

#endif

#define ELF_ARCH        EM_ARM

static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)

{

    abi_long stack = infop->start_stack;

    memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs));

    regs->ARM_cpsr = 0x10;

    if (infop->entry & 1)

      regs->ARM_cpsr |= CPSR_T;

    regs->ARM_pc = infop->entry & 0xfffffffe;

    regs->ARM_sp = infop->start_stack;

    /* FIXME - what to for failure of get_user()? */

    get_user_ual(regs->ARM_r2, stack + 8); /* envp */

    get_user_ual(regs->ARM_r1, stack + 4); /* envp */

    /* XXX: it seems that r0 is zeroed after ! */

    regs->ARM_r0 = 0;

    /* For uClinux PIC binaries.  */

    /* XXX: Linux does this only on ARM with no MMU (do we care ?) */

    regs->ARM_r10 = infop->start_data;

}

#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP

#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE       4096

enum

{

  ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP       = 1 << 0,

  ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF      = 1 << 1,

  ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB     = 1 << 2,

  ARM_HWCAP_ARM_26BIT     = 1 << 3,

  ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT = 1 << 4,

  ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FPA       = 1 << 5,

  ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP       = 1 << 6,

  ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EDSP      = 1 << 7,

};

#define ELF_HWCAP (ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF              \

                    | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT     \

                    | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FPA | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP)

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_SPARC

#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64

#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000

#ifndef TARGET_ABI32

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARCV9 || (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS )

#else

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS || (x) == EM_SPARC )

#endif

#define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS64

#define ELF_DATA    ELFDATA2MSB

#define ELF_ARCH    EM_SPARCV9

#define STACK_BIAS              2047

static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)

{

#ifndef TARGET_ABI32

    regs->tstate = 0;

#endif

    regs->pc = infop->entry;

    regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;

    regs->y = 0;

#ifdef TARGET_ABI32

    regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 4;

#else

    if (personality(infop->personality) == PER_LINUX32)

        regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 4;

    else

        regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 8 - STACK_BIAS;

#endif

}

#else

#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARC )

#define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS32

#define ELF_DATA    ELFDATA2MSB

#define ELF_ARCH    EM_SPARC

static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)

{

    regs->psr = 0;

    regs->pc = infop->entry;

    regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;

    regs->y = 0;

    regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 4;

}

#endif

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_PPC

#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000

#if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_PPC64 )

#define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS64

#else

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_PPC )

#define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN

#define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2MSB

#else

#define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB

#endif

#define ELF_ARCH        EM_PPC

/*

 * We need to put in some extra aux table entries to tell glibc what

 * the cache block size is, so it can use the dcbz instruction safely.

 */

#define AT_DCACHEBSIZE          19

#define AT_ICACHEBSIZE          20

#define AT_UCACHEBSIZE          21

/* A special ignored type value for PPC, for glibc compatibility.  */

#define AT_IGNOREPPC            22

/*

 * The requirements here are:

 * - keep the final alignment of sp (sp & 0xf)

 * - make sure the 32-bit value at the first 16 byte aligned position of

 *   AUXV is greater than 16 for glibc compatibility.

 *   AT_IGNOREPPC is used for that.

 * - for compatibility with glibc ARCH_DLINFO must always be defined on PPC,

 *   even if DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS goes to zero or is undefined.

 */

#define DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS       5

#define ARCH_DLINFO                                                     \

do {                                                                    \

        NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_DCACHEBSIZE, 0x20);                              \

        NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ICACHEBSIZE, 0x20);                              \

        NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UCACHEBSIZE, 0);                                 \

        /*                                                              \

         * Now handle glibc compatibility.                              \

         */                                                             \

        NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC);                        \

        NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC);                        \

 } while (0)

static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *_regs, struct image_info *infop)

{

    abi_ulong pos = infop->start_stack;

    abi_ulong tmp;

#if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)

    abi_ulong entry, toc;

#endif

    _regs->gpr[1] = infop->start_stack;

#if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)

    entry = ldq_raw(infop->entry) + infop->load_addr;

    toc = ldq_raw(infop->entry + 8) + infop->load_addr;

    _regs->gpr[2] = toc;

    infop->entry = entry;

#endif

    _regs->nip = infop->entry;

    /* Note that isn't exactly what regular kernel does

     * but this is what the ABI wants and is needed to allow

     * execution of PPC BSD programs.

     */

    /* FIXME - what to for failure of get_user()? */

    get_user_ual(_regs->gpr[3], pos);

    pos += sizeof(abi_ulong);

    _regs->gpr[4] = pos;

    for (tmp = 1; tmp != 0; pos += sizeof(abi_ulong))

        tmp = ldl(pos);

    _regs->gpr[5] = pos;

}

#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP

#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE       4096

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_MIPS

#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_MIPS )

#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64

#define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS64

#else

#define ELF_CLASS   ELFCLASS32

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN

#define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2MSB

#else

#define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2LSB

#endif

#define ELF_ARCH    EM_MIPS

static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)

{

    regs->cp0_status = 2 << CP0St_KSU;

    regs->cp0_epc = infop->entry;

    regs->regs[29] = infop->start_stack;

}

#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP

#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE        4096

#endif /* TARGET_MIPS */

#ifdef TARGET_SH4

#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SH )

#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32

#define ELF_DATA  ELFDATA2LSB

#define ELF_ARCH  EM_SH

static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)

{

  /* Check other registers XXXXX */

  regs->pc = infop->entry;

  regs->regs[15] = infop->start_stack;

}

#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP

#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE        4096

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_CRIS

#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_CRIS )

#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32

#define ELF_DATA  ELFDATA2LSB

#define ELF_ARCH  EM_CRIS

static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)

{

  regs->erp = infop->entry;

}

#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP

#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE        8192

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_M68K

#define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_68K )

#define ELF_CLASS       ELFCLASS32

#define ELF_DATA        ELFDATA2MSB

#define ELF_ARCH        EM_68K

/* ??? Does this need to do anything?

#define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r) */

static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)

{

    regs->usp = infop->start_stack;

    regs->sr = 0;

    regs->pc = infop->entry;

}

#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP

#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE       8192

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_ALPHA

#define ELF_START_MMAP (0x30000000000ULL)

#define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == ELF_ARCH )

#define ELF_CLASS      ELFCLASS64

#define ELF_DATA       ELFDATA2MSB

#define ELF_ARCH       EM_ALPHA

static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)

{

    regs->pc = infop->entry;

    regs->ps = 8;

    regs->usp = infop->start_stack;

    regs->unique = infop->start_data; /* ? */

    printf("Set unique value to " TARGET_FMT_lx " (" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",

           regs->unique, infop->start_data);

}

#define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP

#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE        8192

#endif /* TARGET_ALPHA */

#ifndef ELF_PLATFORM

#define ELF_PLATFORM (NULL)

#endif

#ifndef ELF_HWCAP

#define ELF_HWCAP 0

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_ABI32

#undef ELF_CLASS

#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32

#undef bswaptls

#define bswaptls(ptr) bswap32s(ptr)

#endif

#include "elf.h"

struct exec

{

  unsigned int a_info;   /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */

  unsigned int a_text;   /* length of text, in bytes */

  unsigned int a_data;   /* length of data, in bytes */

  unsigned int a_bss;    /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */

  unsigned int a_syms;   /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */

  unsigned int a_entry;  /* start address */

  unsigned int a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */

  unsigned int a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */

};

#define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)

#define OMAGIC 0407

#define NMAGIC 0410

#define ZMAGIC 0413

#define QMAGIC 0314

/* max code+data+bss space allocated to elf interpreter */

#define INTERP_MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)