/* POSIX module implementation */

/* This file is also used for Windows NT/MS-Win and OS/2.  In that case the

   module actually calls itself 'nt' or 'os2', not 'posix', and a few

   functions are either unimplemented or implemented differently.  The source

   assumes that for Windows NT, the macro 'MS_WINDOWS' is defined independent

   of the compiler used.  Different compilers define their own feature

   test macro, e.g. '__BORLANDC__' or '_MSC_VER'.  For OS/2, the compiler

   independent macro PYOS_OS2 should be defined.  On OS/2 the default

   compiler is assumed to be IBM's VisualAge C++ (VACPP).  PYCC_GCC is used

   as the compiler specific macro for the EMX port of gcc to OS/2. */

/* See also ../Dos/dosmodule.c */

#ifdef __APPLE__

   /*

    * Step 1 of support for weak-linking a number of symbols existing on 

    * OSX 10.4 and later, see the comment in the #ifdef __APPLE__ block

    * at the end of this file for more information.

    */

#  pragma weak lchown

#  pragma weak statvfs

#  pragma weak fstatvfs

#endif /* __APPLE__ */

#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN

#include "Python.h"

#include "structseq.h"

#if defined(__VMS)

#    include <unixio.h>

#endif /* defined(__VMS) */

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__doc__,

"This module provides access to operating system functionality that is\n\

standardized by the C Standard and the POSIX standard (a thinly\n\

disguised Unix interface).  Refer to the library manual and\n\

corresponding Unix manual entries for more information on calls.");

#ifndef Py_USING_UNICODE

/* This is used in signatures of functions. */

#define Py_UNICODE void

#endif

#if defined(PYOS_OS2)

#define  INCL_DOS

#define  INCL_DOSERRORS

#define  INCL_DOSPROCESS

#define  INCL_NOPMAPI

#include <os2.h>

#if defined(PYCC_GCC)

#include <ctype.h>

#include <io.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <process.h>

#endif

#include "osdefs.h"

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H

#include <sys/types.h>

#endif /* HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H */

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H

#include <sys/stat.h>

#endif /* HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H

#include <sys/wait.h>		/* For WNOHANG */

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H

#include <signal.h>

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H

#include <fcntl.h>

#endif /* HAVE_FCNTL_H */

#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H

#include <grp.h>

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYSEXITS_H

#include <sysexits.h>

#endif /* HAVE_SYSEXITS_H */

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H

#include <sys/loadavg.h>

#endif

/* Various compilers have only certain posix functions */

/* XXX Gosh I wish these were all moved into pyconfig.h */

#if defined(PYCC_VACPP) && defined(PYOS_OS2)

#include <process.h>

#else

#if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__)		/* Watcom compiler */

#define HAVE_GETCWD     1

#define HAVE_OPENDIR    1

#define HAVE_SYSTEM	1

#if defined(__OS2__)

#define HAVE_EXECV      1

#define HAVE_WAIT       1

#endif

#include <process.h>

#else

#ifdef __BORLANDC__		/* Borland compiler */

#define HAVE_EXECV      1

#define HAVE_GETCWD     1

#define HAVE_OPENDIR    1

#define HAVE_PIPE       1

#define HAVE_POPEN      1

#define HAVE_SYSTEM	1

#define HAVE_WAIT       1

#else

#ifdef _MSC_VER		/* Microsoft compiler */

#define HAVE_GETCWD     1

#define HAVE_SPAWNV	1

#define HAVE_EXECV      1

#define HAVE_PIPE       1

#define HAVE_POPEN      1

#define HAVE_SYSTEM	1

#define HAVE_CWAIT	1

#define HAVE_FSYNC	1

#define fsync _commit

#else

#if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC) || defined(__VMS)

/* Everything needed is defined in PC/os2emx/pyconfig.h or vms/pyconfig.h */

#else			/* all other compilers */

/* Unix functions that the configure script doesn't check for */

#define HAVE_EXECV      1

#define HAVE_FORK       1

#if defined(__USLC__) && defined(__SCO_VERSION__)	/* SCO UDK Compiler */

#define HAVE_FORK1      1

#endif

#define HAVE_GETCWD     1

#define HAVE_GETEGID    1

#define HAVE_GETEUID    1

#define HAVE_GETGID     1

#define HAVE_GETPPID    1

#define HAVE_GETUID     1

#define HAVE_KILL       1

#define HAVE_OPENDIR    1

#define HAVE_PIPE       1

#ifndef __rtems__

#define HAVE_POPEN      1

#endif

#define HAVE_SYSTEM	1

#define HAVE_WAIT       1

#define HAVE_TTYNAME	1

#endif  /* PYOS_OS2 && PYCC_GCC && __VMS */

#endif  /* _MSC_VER */

#endif  /* __BORLANDC__ */

#endif  /* ! __WATCOMC__ || __QNX__ */

#endif /* ! __IBMC__ */

#ifndef _MSC_VER

#if defined(__sgi)&&_COMPILER_VERSION>=700

/* declare ctermid_r if compiling with MIPSPro 7.x in ANSI C mode

   (default) */

extern char        *ctermid_r(char *);

#endif

#ifndef HAVE_UNISTD_H

#if defined(PYCC_VACPP)

extern int mkdir(char *);

#else

#if ( defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) ) && !defined(__QNX__)

extern int mkdir(const char *);

#else

extern int mkdir(const char *, mode_t);

#endif

#endif

#if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)

extern int chdir(char *);

extern int rmdir(char *);

#else

extern int chdir(const char *);

extern int rmdir(const char *);

#endif

#ifdef __BORLANDC__

extern int chmod(const char *, int);

#else

extern int chmod(const char *, mode_t);

#endif

/*#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD

extern int fchmod(int, mode_t);

#endif*/

/*#ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD

extern int lchmod(const char *, mode_t);

#endif*/

extern int chown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t);

extern char *getcwd(char *, int);

extern char *strerror(int);

extern int link(const char *, const char *);

extern int rename(const char *, const char *);

extern int stat(const char *, struct stat *);

extern int unlink(const char *);

extern int pclose(FILE *);

#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK

extern int symlink(const char *, const char *);

#endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */

#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT

extern int lstat(const char *, struct stat *);

#endif /* HAVE_LSTAT */

#endif /* !HAVE_UNISTD_H */

#endif /* !_MSC_VER */

#ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H

#include <utime.h>

#endif /* HAVE_UTIME_H */

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H

#include <sys/utime.h>

#define HAVE_UTIME_H /* pretend we do for the rest of this file */

#endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H */

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H

#include <sys/times.h>

#endif /* HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H */

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H

#include <sys/param.h>

#endif /* HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H

#include <sys/utsname.h>

#endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H */

#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H

#include <dirent.h>

#define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)

#else

#if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__)

#include <direct.h>

#define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)

#else

#define dirent direct

#define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H

#include <sys/ndir.h>

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H

#include <sys/dir.h>

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H

#include <ndir.h>

#endif

#endif

#ifdef _MSC_VER

#ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H

#include <direct.h>

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_IO_H

#include <io.h>

#endif

#ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H

#include <process.h>

#endif

#include "osdefs.h"

#include <windows.h>

#include <shellapi.h>	/* for ShellExecute() */

#define popen	_popen

#define pclose	_pclose

#endif /* _MSC_VER */

#if defined(PYCC_VACPP) && defined(PYOS_OS2)

#include <io.h>

#endif /* OS2 */

#ifndef MAXPATHLEN

#if defined(PATH_MAX) && PATH_MAX > 1024

#define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX

#else

#define MAXPATHLEN 1024

#endif

#endif /* MAXPATHLEN */

#ifdef UNION_WAIT

/* Emulate some macros on systems that have a union instead of macros */

#ifndef WIFEXITED

#define WIFEXITED(u_wait) (!(u_wait).w_termsig && !(u_wait).w_coredump)

#endif

#ifndef WEXITSTATUS

#define WEXITSTATUS(u_wait) (WIFEXITED(u_wait)?((u_wait).w_retcode):-1)

#endif

#ifndef WTERMSIG

#define WTERMSIG(u_wait) ((u_wait).w_termsig)

#endif

#define WAIT_TYPE union wait

#define WAIT_STATUS_INT(s) (s.w_status)

#else /* !UNION_WAIT */

#define WAIT_TYPE int

#define WAIT_STATUS_INT(s) (s)

#endif /* UNION_WAIT */

/* Don't use the "_r" form if we don't need it (also, won't have a

   prototype for it, at least on Solaris -- maybe others as well?). */

#if defined(HAVE_CTERMID_R) && defined(WITH_THREAD)

#define USE_CTERMID_R

#endif

#if defined(HAVE_TMPNAM_R) && defined(WITH_THREAD)

#define USE_TMPNAM_R

#endif

/* choose the appropriate stat and fstat functions and return structs */

#undef STAT

#if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)

#	define STAT win32_stat

#	define FSTAT win32_fstat

#	define STRUCT_STAT struct win32_stat

#else

#	define STAT stat

#	define FSTAT fstat

#	define STRUCT_STAT struct stat

#endif

#if defined(MAJOR_IN_MKDEV)

#include <sys/mkdev.h>

#else

#if defined(MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS)

#include <sys/sysmacros.h>

#endif

#if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H)

#include <sys/mkdev.h>

#endif

#endif

/* Return a dictionary corresponding to the POSIX environment table */

#ifdef WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK

/* On Darwin/MacOSX a shared library or framework has no access to

** environ directly, we must obtain it with _NSGetEnviron().

*/

#include <crt_externs.h>

static char **environ;

#elif !defined(_MSC_VER) && ( !defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__QNX__) )

extern char **environ;

#endif /* !_MSC_VER */

static PyObject *

convertenviron(void)

{

	PyObject *d;

	char **e;

	d = PyDict_New();

	if (d == NULL)

		return NULL;

#ifdef WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK

	if (environ == NULL)

		environ = *_NSGetEnviron();

#endif

	if (environ == NULL)

		return d;

	/* This part ignores errors */

	for (e = environ; *e != NULL; e++) {

		PyObject *k;

		PyObject *v;

		char *p = strchr(*e, '=');

		if (p == NULL)

			continue;

		k = PyString_FromStringAndSize(*e, (int)(p-*e));

		if (k == NULL) {

			PyErr_Clear();

			continue;

		}

		v = PyString_FromString(p+1);

		if (v == NULL) {

			PyErr_Clear();

			Py_DECREF(k);

			continue;

		}

		if (PyDict_GetItem(d, k) == NULL) {

			if (PyDict_SetItem(d, k, v) != 0)

				PyErr_Clear();

		}

		Py_DECREF(k);

		Py_DECREF(v);

	}

#if defined(PYOS_OS2)

    {

        APIRET rc;

        char   buffer[1024]; /* OS/2 Provides a Documented Max of 1024 Chars */

        rc = DosQueryExtLIBPATH(buffer, BEGIN_LIBPATH);

	if (rc == NO_ERROR) { /* (not a type, envname is NOT 'BEGIN_LIBPATH') */

            PyObject *v = PyString_FromString(buffer);

		    PyDict_SetItemString(d, "BEGINLIBPATH", v);

            Py_DECREF(v);

        }

        rc = DosQueryExtLIBPATH(buffer, END_LIBPATH);

        if (rc == NO_ERROR) { /* (not a typo, envname is NOT 'END_LIBPATH') */

            PyObject *v = PyString_FromString(buffer);

		    PyDict_SetItemString(d, "ENDLIBPATH", v);

            Py_DECREF(v);

        }

    }

#endif

	return d;

}

/* Set a POSIX-specific error from errno, and return NULL */

static PyObject *

posix_error(void)

{

	return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);

}

static PyObject *

posix_error_with_filename(char* name)

{

	return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_OSError, name);

}

#ifdef Py_WIN_WIDE_FILENAMES

static PyObject *

posix_error_with_unicode_filename(Py_UNICODE* name)

{

	return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithUnicodeFilename(PyExc_OSError, name);

}

#endif /* Py_WIN_WIDE_FILENAMES */

static PyObject *

posix_error_with_allocated_filename(char* name)

{

	PyObject *rc = PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_OSError, name);

	PyMem_Free(name);

	return rc;

}

#ifdef MS_WINDOWS

static PyObject *

win32_error(char* function, char* filename)

{

	/* XXX We should pass the function name along in the future.

	   (_winreg.c also wants to pass the function name.)

	   This would however require an additional param to the

	   Windows error object, which is non-trivial.

	*/

	errno = GetLastError();

	if (filename)

		return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename(errno, filename);

	else

		return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(errno);

}

#ifdef Py_WIN_WIDE_FILENAMES

static PyObject *

win32_error_unicode(char* function, Py_UNICODE* filename)

{

	/* XXX - see win32_error for comments on 'function' */

	errno = GetLastError();

	if (filename)

		return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithUnicodeFilename(errno, filename);

	else

		return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(errno);

}

static PyObject *_PyUnicode_FromFileSystemEncodedObject(register PyObject *obj)

{

}

static int

convert_to_unicode(PyObject **param)

{

	if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(*param))

		Py_INCREF(*param);

	else if (PyUnicode_Check(*param))

		/* For a Unicode subtype that's not a Unicode object,

		   return a true Unicode object with the same data. */

		*param = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*param),

					       PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(*param));

	else

		*param = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(*param,

				                     Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,

					             "strict");

	return (*param) != NULL;

}

#endif /* Py_WIN_WIDE_FILENAMES */

#endif

#if defined(PYOS_OS2)

/**********************************************************************

 *         Helper Function to Trim and Format OS/2 Messages

 **********************************************************************/

    static void

os2_formatmsg(char *msgbuf, int msglen, char *reason)

{

    msgbuf[msglen] = '\0'; /* OS/2 Doesn't Guarantee a Terminator */

    if (strlen(msgbuf) > 0) { /* If Non-Empty Msg, Trim CRLF */

        char *lastc = &msgbuf[ strlen(msgbuf)-1 ];

        while (lastc > msgbuf && isspace(Py_CHARMASK(*lastc)))

            *lastc-- = '\0'; /* Trim Trailing Whitespace (CRLF) */

    }

    /* Add Optional Reason Text */

    if (reason) {

        strcat(msgbuf, " : ");

        strcat(msgbuf, reason);

    }

}

/**********************************************************************

 *             Decode an OS/2 Operating System Error Code

 *

 * A convenience function to lookup an OS/2 error code and return a