/*
* qemu user main
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <machine/trap.h>
#include "qemu.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
/* For tb_lock */
#include "exec-all.h"
#define DEBUG_LOGFILE "/tmp/qemu.log"
static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_PREFIX;
const char *qemu_uname_release = CONFIG_UNAME_RELEASE;
extern char **environ;
/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
#define SPARC64_STACK_BIAS 2047
//#define DEBUG_WIN
/* WARNING: dealing with register windows _is_ complicated. More info
can be found at http://www.sics.se/~psm/sparcstack.html */
static inline int get_reg_index(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp, int index)
{
index = (index + cwp * 16) % (16 * env->nwindows);
/* wrap handling : if cwp is on the last window, then we use the
registers 'after' the end */
if (index < 8 && env->cwp == env->nwindows - 1)
index += 16 * env->nwindows;
return index;
}
/* save the register window 'cwp1' */
static inline void save_window_offset(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp1)
{
unsigned int i;
abi_ulong sp_ptr;
sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
if (sp_ptr & 3)
sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
#endif
#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
printf("win_overflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " save_cwp=%d\n",
sp_ptr, cwp1);
#endif
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
/* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
put_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
}
}
static void save_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
{
#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
unsigned int new_wim;
new_wim = ((env->wim >> 1) | (env->wim << (env->nwindows - 1))) &
((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
env->wim = new_wim;
#else
save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
env->cansave++;
env->canrestore--;
#endif
}
static void restore_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
{
#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
unsigned int new_wim;
#endif
unsigned int i, cwp1;
abi_ulong sp_ptr;
#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
new_wim = ((env->wim << 1) | (env->wim >> (env->nwindows - 1))) &
((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
#endif
/* restore the invalid window */
cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
if (sp_ptr & 3)
sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
#endif
#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
printf("win_underflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " load_cwp=%d\n",
sp_ptr, cwp1);
#endif
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
/* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
get_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
}
#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
env->canrestore++;
if (env->cleanwin < env->nwindows - 1)
env->cleanwin++;
env->cansave--;
#else
env->wim = new_wim;
#endif
}
static void flush_windows(CPUSPARCState *env)
{
int offset, cwp1;
offset = 1;
for(;;) {
/* if restore would invoke restore_window(), then we can stop */
cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + offset);
#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
if (env->wim & (1 << cwp1))
break;
#else
if (env->canrestore == 0)
break;
env->cansave++;
env->canrestore--;
#endif
save_window_offset(env, cwp1);
offset++;
}
cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
/* set wim so that restore will reload the registers */
env->wim = 1 << cwp1;
#endif
#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
printf("flush_windows: nb=%d\n", offset - 1);
#endif
}
void cpu_loop(CPUSPARCState *env, enum BSDType bsd_type)
{
int trapnr, ret, syscall_nr;
//target_siginfo_t info;
while (1) {
trapnr = cpu_sparc_exec (env);
switch (trapnr) {
#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
case 0x80:
#else
case 0x100:
#endif
syscall_nr = env->gregs[1];
if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
else if (bsd_type == target_netbsd)
ret = do_netbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
syscall_nr &= ~(TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG |
TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG);
#endif
ret = do_openbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
}
if ((unsigned int)ret >= (unsigned int)(-515)) {
#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
env->xcc |= PSR_CARRY;
#else
env->psr |= PSR_CARRY;
#endif
} else {
#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
env->xcc &= ~PSR_CARRY;
#else
env->psr &= ~PSR_CARRY;
#endif
}
env->regwptr[0] = ret;
/* next instruction */
#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG) {
env->pc = env->gregs[2];
env->npc = env->pc + 4;
} else if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG) {
env->pc = env->gregs[7];
env->npc = env->pc + 4;
} else {
env->pc = env->npc;
env->npc = env->npc + 4;
}
#else
env->pc = env->npc;
env->npc = env->npc + 4;
#endif
break;
case 0x83: /* flush windows */
#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
case 0x103:
#endif
flush_windows(env);
/* next instruction */
env->pc = env->npc;
env->npc = env->npc + 4;
break;
#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
case TT_WIN_OVF: /* window overflow */
save_window(env);
break;
case TT_WIN_UNF: /* window underflow */
restore_window(env);
break;
case TT_TFAULT:
case TT_DFAULT:
#if 0
{
info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
info.si_errno = 0;
/* XXX: check env->error_code */
info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->mmuregs[4];
queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
}
#endif
break;
#else
case TT_SPILL: /* window overflow */
save_window(env);
break;
case TT_FILL: /* window underflow */
restore_window(env);
break;
case TT_TFAULT:
case TT_DFAULT:
#if 0
{
info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
info.si_errno = 0;
/* XXX: check env->error_code */
info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
if (trapnr == TT_DFAULT)
info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->dmmuregs[4];
else
info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->tsptr->tpc;
//queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
}
#endif
break;
#endif
case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
/* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
break;
case EXCP_DEBUG:
{
int sig;
sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
#if 0
if (sig)
{
info.si_signo = sig;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
//queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
}
#endif
}
break;
default:
printf ("Unhandled trap: 0x%x\n", trapnr);
cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
exit (1);
}
process_pending_signals (env);
}
}
#endif
static void usage(void)
{
printf("qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
"usage: qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
"BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
"\n"
"Standard options:\n"
"-h print this help\n"
"-g port wait gdb connection to port\n"
"-L path set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
"-s size set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
"-cpu model select CPU (-cpu ? for list)\n"
"-drop-ld-preload drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
"-bsd type select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n"
"\n"
"Debug options:\n"
"-d options activate log (logfile=%s)\n"
"-p pagesize set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
"-strace log system calls\n"
"\n"
"Environment variables:\n"
"QEMU_STRACE Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
" 'strace' program. Enable by setting to any value.\n"
,
TARGET_ARCH,
interp_prefix,
x86_stack_size,
DEBUG_LOGFILE);
_exit(1);
}
THREAD CPUState *thread_env;
/* Assumes contents are already zeroed. */
void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
{
int i;
ts->used = 1;
ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) {
ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1];
}
ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *filename;
const char *cpu_model;
struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = ®s1;
struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
CPUState *env;
int optind;
const char *r;
int gdbstub_port = 0;
int drop_ld_preload = 0, environ_count = 0;
char **target_environ, **wrk, **dst;
enum BSDType bsd_type = target_openbsd;
if (argc <= 1)
usage();
/* init debug */
cpu_set_log_filename(DEBUG_LOGFILE);
cpu_model = NULL;
optind = 1;
for(;;) {
if (optind >= argc)
break;
r = argv[optind];
if (r[0] != '-')
break;
optind++;
r++;
if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
break;
} else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
int mask;
const CPULogItem *item;
if (optind >= argc)
break;
r = argv[optind++];
mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(r);
if (!mask) {
printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
}
exit(1);
}
cpu_set_log(mask);
} else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
r = argv[optind++];
x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
if (x86_stack_size <= 0)
usage();
if (*r == 'M')
x86_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
x86_stack_size *= 1024;
} else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
} else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
(qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
exit(1);
}
} else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
gdbstub_port = atoi(argv[optind++]);
} else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
} else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
cpu_model = argv[optind++];
if (strcmp(cpu_model, "?") == 0) {
/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
#if defined(cpu_list)
cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
#endif
_exit(1);
}
} else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
drop_ld_preload = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) {
if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) {
bsd_type = target_freebsd;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) {
bsd_type = target_netbsd;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) {
bsd_type = target_openbsd;
} else {
usage();
}
optind++;
} else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
do_strace = 1;
} else
{
usage();
}
}
if (optind >= argc)
usage();
filename = argv[optind];
/* Zero out regs */
memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
/* Zero out image_info */
memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
/* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
init_paths(interp_prefix);
if (cpu_model == NULL) {
#if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II";
#else
cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
#endif
#else
cpu_model = "any";
#endif
}
cpu_exec_init_all(0);
/* NOTE: we need to init the CPU at this stage to get
qemu_host_page_size */
env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
if (!env) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
exit(1);
}
thread_env = env;
if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
do_strace = 1;
}
wrk = environ;
while (*(wrk++))
environ_count++;
target_environ = malloc((environ_count + 1) * sizeof(char *));
if (!target_environ)
abort();
for (wrk = environ, dst = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
if (drop_ld_preload && !strncmp(*wrk, "LD_PRELOAD=", 11))
continue;
*(dst++) = strdup(*wrk);
}
*dst = NULL; /* NULL terminate target_environ */
if (loader_exec(filename, argv+optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) {
printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
_exit(1);
}
for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
free(*wrk);
}
free(target_environ);
if (loglevel) {
page_dump(logfile);
fprintf(logfile, "start_brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
fprintf(logfile, "end_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
fprintf(logfile, "start_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
info->start_code);
fprintf(logfile, "start_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
info->start_data);
fprintf(logfile, "end_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
fprintf(logfile, "start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
info->start_stack);
fprintf(logfile, "brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
fprintf(logfile, "entry 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
}
target_set_brk(info->brk);
syscall_init();
signal_init();
/* build Task State */
memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
init_task_state(ts);
ts->info = info;
env->opaque = ts;
env->user_mode_only = 1;
#if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
{
int i;
env->pc = regs->pc;
env->npc = regs->npc;
env->y = regs->y;
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
env->gregs[i] = regs->u_regs[i];
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
env->regwptr[i] = regs->u_regs[i + 8];
}
#else
#error unsupported target CPU
#endif
if (gdbstub_port) {
gdbserver_start (gdbstub_port);
gdb_handlesig(env, 0);
}
cpu_loop(env, bsd_type);
/* never exits */
return 0;
}