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/*
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** 2001 September 15
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**
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** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
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** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
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**
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** May you do good and not evil.
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** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
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** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
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**
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*************************************************************************
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** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
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** presents to client programs. If a C-function, structure, datatype,
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** or constant definition does not appear in this file, then it is
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** not a published API of SQLite, is subject to change without
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** notice, and should not be referenced by programs that use SQLite.
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**
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** Some of the definitions that are in this file are marked as
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** "experimental". Experimental interfaces are normally new
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** features recently added to SQLite. We do not anticipate changes
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** to experimental interfaces but reserve to make minor changes if
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** experience from use "in the wild" suggest such changes are prudent.
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**
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** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived
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** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source
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** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
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**
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** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
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** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
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** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
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** part of the build process.
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**
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** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.h 1420 2009-01-13 15:06:30Z teknolog $
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*/
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#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
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#define _SQLITE3_H_
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/*
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** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
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*/
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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//#define EXPORT_C
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//#define /*IMPORT_C*/
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/*
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** Add the ability to override 'extern'
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*/
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#ifndef SQLITE_EXTERN
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# define SQLITE_EXTERN extern
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#endif
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/*
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** Make sure these symbols where not defined by some previous header
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** file.
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*/
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#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION
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# undef SQLITE_VERSION
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#endif
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#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
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# undef SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
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#endif
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/*
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** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Library Version Numbers {F10010}
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**
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** {F10011} The #define in the sqlite3.h header file named
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** SQLITE_VERSION resolves to a string literal that identifies
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** the version of the SQLite library in the format "X.Y.Z", where
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** X is the major version number, Y is the minor version number and Z
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** is the release number. The X.Y.Z might be followed by "alpha" or "beta".
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** {END} For example "3.1.1beta".
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**
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** The X value is always 3 in SQLite. The X value only changes when
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** backwards compatibility is broken and we intend to never break
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** backwards compatibility. The Y value only changes when
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** there are major feature enhancements that are forwards compatible
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** but not backwards compatible. The Z value is incremented with
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** each release but resets back to 0 when Y is incremented.
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**
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** {F10014} The SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER #define resolves to an integer
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** with the value (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z) where X, Y, and Z are as
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** with SQLITE_VERSION. {END} For example, for version "3.1.1beta",
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** SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER is set to 3001001. To detect if they are using
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** version 3.1.1 or greater at compile time, programs may use the test
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** (SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER>=3001001).
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**
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** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()] and [sqlite3_libversion_number()].
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*/
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#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.5.4"
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#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3005004
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/*
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** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers {F10020}
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**
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** {F10021} The sqlite3_libversion_number() interface returns an integer
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** equal to [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER]. {END} The value returned
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** by this routine should only be different from the header values
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** if the application is compiled using an sqlite3.h header from a
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** different version of SQLite than library. Cautious programmers might
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** include a check in their application to verify that
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** sqlite3_libversion_number() always returns the value
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** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].
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**
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** {F10022} The sqlite3_version[] string constant contains the text of the
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** [SQLITE_VERSION] string. {F10023} The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
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** a pointer to the sqlite3_version[] string constant. {END} The
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** sqlite3_libversion() function
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** is provided for DLL users who can only access functions and not
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** constants within the DLL.
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*/
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const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
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/*IMPORT_C*/ const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
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/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);
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void LogMessage(char *message);
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/*
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** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Library Is Threadsafe {F10100}
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**
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** {F10101} The sqlite3_threadsafe() routine returns nonzero
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** if SQLite was compiled with its mutexes enabled or zero if
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** SQLite was compiled with mutexes disabled. {END} If this
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** routine returns false, then it is not safe for simultaneously
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** running threads to both invoke SQLite interfaces.
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**
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** Really all this routine does is return true if SQLite was
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** compiled with the -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=1 option and false if
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** compiled with -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0. If SQLite uses an
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** application-defined mutex subsystem, malloc subsystem, collating
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** sequence, VFS, SQL function, progress callback, commit hook,
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** extension, or other accessories and these add-ons are not
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** threadsafe, then clearly the combination will not be threadsafe
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** either. Hence, this routine never reports that the library
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** is guaranteed to be threadsafe, only when it is guaranteed not
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** to be.
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*/
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/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_threadsafe(void);
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/*
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** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle {F12000}
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**
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** Each open SQLite database is represented by pointer to an instance of the
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** opaque structure named "sqlite3". It is useful to think of an sqlite3
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** pointer as an object. The [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], and
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** [sqlite3_open_v2()] interfaces are its constructors
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** and [sqlite3_close()] is its destructor. There are many other interfaces
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** (such as [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_create_function()], and
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** [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] to name but three) that are methods on this
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** object.
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*/
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typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3;
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/*
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** CAPI3REF: 64-Bit Integer Types {F10200}
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**
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** Because there is no cross-platform way to specify such types
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** SQLite includes typedefs for 64-bit signed and unsigned integers.
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** {F10201} The sqlite_int64 and sqlite3_int64 types specify a
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** 64-bit signed integer. {F10202} The sqlite_uint64 and
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** sqlite3_uint64 types specify a 64-bit unsigned integer. {END}
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**
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** The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite3_uint64 are the preferred type
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** definitions. The sqlite_int64 and sqlite_uint64 types are
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** supported for backwards compatibility only.
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*/
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#ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE
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typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64;
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typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;
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#elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
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typedef __int64 sqlite_int64;
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typedef unsigned __int64 sqlite_uint64;
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#else
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typedef long long int sqlite_int64;
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typedef unsigned long long int sqlite_uint64;
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#endif
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typedef sqlite_int64 sqlite3_int64;
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typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64;
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/*
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** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support,
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** substitute integer for floating-point
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*/
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#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
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# define double sqlite3_int64
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#endif
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/*
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** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection {F12010}
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**
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** {F12011} The sqlite3_close() interfaces destroys an [sqlite3] object
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** allocated by a prior call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or
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** [sqlite3_open_v2()]. {F12012} Sqlite3_close() releases all
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** memory used by the connection and closes all open files. {END}.
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**
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** {F12013} If the database connection contains
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** [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statements] that have not been finalized
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** by [sqlite3_finalize()], then sqlite3_close() returns SQLITE_BUSY
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** and leaves the connection open. {F12014} Giving sqlite3_close()
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** a NULL pointer is a harmless no-op. {END}
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**
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** {U12015} Passing this routine a database connection that has already been
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** closed results in undefined behavior. {U12016} If other interfaces that
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** reference the same database connection are pending (either in the
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** same thread or in different threads) when this routine is called,
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** then the behavior is undefined and is almost certainly undesirable.
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*/
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/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *);
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/*
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** The type for a callback function.
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** This is legacy and deprecated. It is included for historical
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** compatibility and is not documented.
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*/
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typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
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/*
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** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface {F12100}
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**
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** {F12101} The sqlite3_exec() interface evaluates zero or more
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** UTF-8 encoded, semicolon-separated SQL statements in the zero-terminated
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** string of its second argument. {F12102} The SQL
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** statements are evaluated in the context of the database connection
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** specified by in the first argument.
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** {F12103} SQL statements are prepared one by one using
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** [sqlite3_prepare()] or the equivalent, evaluated
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** using one or more calls to [sqlite3_step()], then destroyed
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** using [sqlite3_finalize()]. {F12104} The return value of
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** sqlite3_exec() is SQLITE_OK if all SQL statement run
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** successfully.
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**
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** {F12105} If one or more of the SQL statements handed to
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** sqlite3_exec() are queries, then
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** the callback function specified by the 3rd parameter is
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** invoked once for each row of the query result. {F12106}
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** If the callback returns a non-zero value then the query
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** is aborted, all subsequent SQL statements
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** are skipped and the sqlite3_exec() function returns the [SQLITE_ABORT].
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**
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** {F12107} The 4th parameter to sqlite3_exec() is an arbitrary pointer
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** that is passed through to the callback function as its first parameter.
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**
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** {F12108} The 2nd parameter to the callback function is the number of
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** columns in the query result. {F12109} The 3rd parameter to the callback
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** is an array of pointers to strings holding the values for each column
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** as extracted using [sqlite3_column_text()]. NULL values in the result
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** set result in a NULL pointer. All other value are in their UTF-8
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** string representation. {F12117}
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** The 4th parameter to the callback is an array of strings
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** obtained using [sqlite3_column_name()] and holding
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** the names of each column, also in UTF-8.
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**
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** {F12110} The callback function may be NULL, even for queries. A NULL
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** callback is not an error. It just means that no callback
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** will be invoked.
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**
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** {F12112} If an error occurs while parsing or evaluating the SQL
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** then an appropriate error message is written into memory obtained
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** from [sqlite3_malloc()] and *errmsg is made to point to that message
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** assuming errmsg is not NULL.
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** {U12113} The calling function is responsible for freeing the memory
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** using [sqlite3_free()].
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** {F12116} If [sqlite3_malloc()] fails while attempting to generate
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** the error message, *errmsg is set to NULL.
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** {F12114} If errmsg is NULL then no attempt is made to generate an
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** error message. <todo>Is the return code SQLITE_NOMEM or the original
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** error code?</todo> <todo>What happens if there are multiple errors?
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** Do we get code for the first error, or is the choice of reported
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** error arbitrary?</todo>
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**
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** {F12115} The return value is is SQLITE_OK if there are no errors and
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** some other [SQLITE_OK | return code] if there is an error.
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** The particular return value depends on the type of error. {END}
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*/
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/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_exec(
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sqlite3*, /* An open database */
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const char *sql, /* SQL to be evaluted */
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int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**), /* Callback function */
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void *, /* 1st argument to callback */
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char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
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);
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/*
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** CAPI3REF: Result Codes {F10210}
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** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_OK
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**
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** Many SQLite functions return an integer result code from the set shown
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** above in order to indicates success or failure.
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**
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** {F10211} The result codes shown here are the only ones returned
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** by SQLite in its default configuration. {F10212} However, the
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** [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()] API can be used to set a database
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** connectoin to return more detailed result codes. {END}
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**
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** See also: [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result codes]
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**
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*/
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#define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */
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/* beginning-of-error-codes */
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#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */
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#define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */
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#define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */
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#define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */
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#define SQLITE_BUSY 5 /* The database file is locked */
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#define SQLITE_LOCKED 6 /* A table in the database is locked */
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#define SQLITE_NOMEM 7 /* A malloc() failed */
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#define SQLITE_READONLY 8 /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
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#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT 9 /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/
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#define SQLITE_IOERR 10 /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
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#define SQLITE_CORRUPT 11 /* The database disk image is malformed */
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#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND 12 /* NOT USED. Table or record not found */
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#define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */
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#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */
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#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* NOT USED. Database lock protocol error */
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#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Database is empty */
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#define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */
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#define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */
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#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */
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#define SQLITE_MISMATCH 20 /* Data type mismatch */
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#define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */
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#define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
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#define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */
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#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Auxiliary database format error */
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#define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */
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#define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */
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#define SQLITE_ROW 100 /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */
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#define SQLITE_DONE 101 /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */
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/* end-of-error-codes */
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/*
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** CAPI3REF: Extended Result Codes {F10220}
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**
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** In its default configuration, SQLite API routines return one of 26 integer
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** [SQLITE_OK | result codes]. However, experience has shown that
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** many of these result codes are too course-grained. They do not provide as
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** much information about problems as programmers might like. In an effort to
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** address this, newer versions of SQLite (version 3.3.8 and later) include
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** support for additional result codes that provide more detailed information
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** about errors. {F10221} The extended result codes are enabled or disabled
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** for each database connection using the [sqlite3_extended_result_codes()]
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** API. {END}
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**
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** Some of the available extended result codes are listed above.
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** We expect the number of extended result codes will be expand
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** over time. {U10422} Software that uses extended result codes should expect
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** to see new result codes in future releases of SQLite. {END}
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**
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** {F10223} The symbolic name for an extended result code always contains
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** a related primary result code as a prefix. {F10224} Primary result
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** codes contain a single "_" character. {F10225} Extended result codes
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** contain two or more "_" characters. {F10226} The numeric value of an
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** extended result code can be converted to its
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** corresponding primary result code by masking off the lower 8 bytes. {END}
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**
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** The SQLITE_OK result code will never be extended. It will always
|
|
361 |
** be exactly zero.
|
|
362 |
*/
|
|
363 |
#define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8))
|
|
364 |
#define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8))
|
|
365 |
#define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8))
|
|
366 |
#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (4<<8))
|
|
367 |
#define SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC (SQLITE_IOERR | (5<<8))
|
|
368 |
#define SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE (SQLITE_IOERR | (6<<8))
|
|
369 |
#define SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT (SQLITE_IOERR | (7<<8))
|
|
370 |
#define SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (8<<8))
|
|
371 |
#define SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK (SQLITE_IOERR | (9<<8))
|
|
372 |
#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE (SQLITE_IOERR | (10<<8))
|
|
373 |
#define SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED (SQLITE_IOERR | (11<<8))
|
|
374 |
#define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM (SQLITE_IOERR | (12<<8))
|
|
375 |
|
|
376 |
/*
|
|
377 |
** CAPI3REF: Flags For File Open Operations {F10230}
|
|
378 |
**
|
|
379 |
** {F10231} Some combination of the these bit values are used as the
|
|
380 |
** third argument to the [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface and
|
|
381 |
** as fourth argument to the xOpen method of the
|
|
382 |
** [sqlite3_vfs] object.
|
|
383 |
*/
|
|
384 |
#define SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY 0x00000001
|
|
385 |
#define SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE 0x00000002
|
|
386 |
#define SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE 0x00000004
|
|
387 |
#define SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE 0x00000008
|
|
388 |
#define SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000010
|
|
389 |
#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB 0x00000100
|
|
390 |
#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB 0x00000200
|
|
391 |
#define SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB 0x00000400
|
|
392 |
#define SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 0x00000800
|
|
393 |
#define SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL 0x00001000
|
|
394 |
#define SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL 0x00002000
|
|
395 |
#define SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL 0x00004000
|
|
396 |
|
|
397 |
/*
|
|
398 |
** CAPI3REF: Device Characteristics {F10240}
|
|
399 |
**
|
|
400 |
** {F10241} The xDeviceCapabilities method of the [sqlite3_io_methods]
|
|
401 |
** object returns an integer which is a vector of the these
|
|
402 |
** bit values expressing I/O characteristics of the mass storage
|
|
403 |
** device that holds the file that the [sqlite3_io_methods]
|
|
404 |
** refers to. {END}
|
|
405 |
**
|
|
406 |
** {F10242} The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
|
|
407 |
** any size are atomic. {F10243} The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
|
|
408 |
** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
|
|
409 |
** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
|
|
410 |
** nnn are atomic. {F10244} The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means
|
|
411 |
** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended
|
|
412 |
** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other
|
|
413 |
** way around. {F10245} The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
|
|
414 |
** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
|
|
415 |
** to xWrite().
|
|
416 |
*/
|
|
417 |
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC 0x00000001
|
|
418 |
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512 0x00000002
|
|
419 |
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K 0x00000004
|
|
420 |
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K 0x00000008
|
|
421 |
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K 0x00000010
|
|
422 |
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K 0x00000020
|
|
423 |
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K 0x00000040
|
|
424 |
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K 0x00000080
|
|
425 |
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K 0x00000100
|
|
426 |
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND 0x00000200
|
|
427 |
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000400
|
|
428 |
|
|
429 |
/*
|
|
430 |
** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels {F10250}
|
|
431 |
**
|
|
432 |
** {F10251} SQLite uses one of the following integer values as the second
|
|
433 |
** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
|
|
434 |
** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object. {END}
|
|
435 |
*/
|
|
436 |
#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE 0
|
|
437 |
#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED 1
|
|
438 |
#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED 2
|
|
439 |
#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING 3
|
|
440 |
#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE 4
|
|
441 |
|
|
442 |
/*
|
|
443 |
** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags {F10260}
|
|
444 |
**
|
|
445 |
** {F10261} When SQLite invokes the xSync() method of an
|
|
446 |
** [sqlite3_io_methods] object it uses a combination of the
|
|
447 |
** these integer values as the second argument.
|
|
448 |
**
|
|
449 |
** {F10262} When the SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY flag is used, it means that the
|
|
450 |
** sync operation only needs to flush data to mass storage. Inode
|
|
451 |
** information need not be flushed. {F10263} The SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL means
|
|
452 |
** to use normal fsync() semantics. {F10264} The SQLITE_SYNC_FULL flag means
|
|
453 |
** to use Mac OS-X style fullsync instead of fsync().
|
|
454 |
*/
|
|
455 |
#define SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL 0x00002
|
|
456 |
#define SQLITE_SYNC_FULL 0x00003
|
|
457 |
#define SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY 0x00010
|
|
458 |
|
|
459 |
|
|
460 |
/*
|
|
461 |
** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Open File Handle {F11110}
|
|
462 |
**
|
|
463 |
** An [sqlite3_file] object represents an open file in the OS
|
|
464 |
** interface layer. Individual OS interface implementations will
|
|
465 |
** want to subclass this object by appending additional fields
|
|
466 |
** for their own use. The pMethods entry is a pointer to an
|
|
467 |
** [sqlite3_io_methods] object that defines methods for performing
|
|
468 |
** I/O operations on the open file.
|
|
469 |
*/
|
|
470 |
typedef struct sqlite3_file sqlite3_file;
|
|
471 |
struct sqlite3_file {
|
|
472 |
int isOpen;
|
|
473 |
//const struct sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods; /* Methods for an open file */
|
|
474 |
};
|
|
475 |
|
|
476 |
/*
|
|
477 |
** CAPI3REF: OS Interface File Virtual Methods Object {F11120}
|
|
478 |
**
|
|
479 |
** Every file opened by the [sqlite3_vfs] xOpen method contains a pointer to
|
|
480 |
** an instance of the this object. This object defines the
|
|
481 |
** methods used to perform various operations against the open file.
|
|
482 |
**
|
|
483 |
** The flags argument to xSync may be one of [SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL] or
|
|
484 |
** [SQLITE_SYNC_FULL]. The first choice is the normal fsync().
|
|
485 |
* The second choice is an
|
|
486 |
** OS-X style fullsync. The SQLITE_SYNC_DATA flag may be ORed in to
|
|
487 |
** indicate that only the data of the file and not its inode needs to be
|
|
488 |
** synced.
|
|
489 |
**
|
|
490 |
** The integer values to xLock() and xUnlock() are one of
|
|
491 |
** <ul>
|
|
492 |
** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE],
|
|
493 |
** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
|
|
494 |
** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED],
|
|
495 |
** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or
|
|
496 |
** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE].
|
|
497 |
** </ul>
|
|
498 |
** xLock() increases the lock. xUnlock() decreases the lock.
|
|
499 |
** The xCheckReservedLock() method looks
|
|
500 |
** to see if any database connection, either in this
|
|
501 |
** process or in some other process, is holding an RESERVED,
|
|
502 |
** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file. It returns true
|
|
503 |
** if such a lock exists and false if not.
|
|
504 |
**
|
|
505 |
** The xFileControl() method is a generic interface that allows custom
|
|
506 |
** VFS implementations to directly control an open file using the
|
|
507 |
** [sqlite3_file_control()] interface. The second "op" argument
|
|
508 |
** is an integer opcode. The third
|
|
509 |
** argument is a generic pointer which is intended to be a pointer
|
|
510 |
** to a structure that may contain arguments or space in which to
|
|
511 |
** write return values. Potential uses for xFileControl() might be
|
|
512 |
** functions to enable blocking locks with timeouts, to change the
|
|
513 |
** locking strategy (for example to use dot-file locks), to inquire
|
|
514 |
** about the status of a lock, or to break stale locks. The SQLite
|
|
515 |
** core reserves opcodes less than 100 for its own use.
|
|
516 |
** A [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE | list of opcodes] less than 100 is available.
|
|
517 |
** Applications that define a custom xFileControl method should use opcodes
|
|
518 |
** greater than 100 to avoid conflicts.
|
|
519 |
**
|
|
520 |
** The xSectorSize() method returns the sector size of the
|
|
521 |
** device that underlies the file. The sector size is the
|
|
522 |
** minimum write that can be performed without disturbing
|
|
523 |
** other bytes in the file. The xDeviceCharacteristics()
|
|
524 |
** method returns a bit vector describing behaviors of the
|
|
525 |
** underlying device:
|
|
526 |
**
|
|
527 |
** <ul>
|
|
528 |
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC]
|
|
529 |
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512]
|
|
530 |
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K]
|
|
531 |
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K]
|
|
532 |
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K]
|
|
533 |
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K]
|
|
534 |
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K]
|
|
535 |
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K]
|
|
536 |
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K]
|
|
537 |
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND]
|
|
538 |
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL]
|
|
539 |
** </ul>
|
|
540 |
**
|
|
541 |
** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
|
|
542 |
** any size are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
|
|
543 |
** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
|
|
544 |
** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
|
|
545 |
** nnn are atomic. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means
|
|
546 |
** that when data is appended to a file, the data is appended
|
|
547 |
** first then the size of the file is extended, never the other
|
|
548 |
** way around. The SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL property means that
|
|
549 |
** information is written to disk in the same order as calls
|
|
550 |
** to xWrite().
|
|
551 |
*/
|
|
552 |
/*typedef struct sqlite3_io_methods sqlite3_io_methods;
|
|
553 |
struct sqlite3_io_methods {
|
|
554 |
int iVersion;
|
|
555 |
int (*xClose)(sqlite3_file*);
|
|
556 |
int (*xRead)(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
|
|
557 |
int (*xWrite)(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
|
|
558 |
int (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
|
|
559 |
int (*xSync)(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
|
|
560 |
int (*xFileSize)(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
|
|
561 |
int (*xLock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
|
|
562 |
int (*xUnlock)(sqlite3_file*, int);
|
|
563 |
int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*);
|
|
564 |
int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
|
|
565 |
int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*);
|
|
566 |
int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*);
|
|
567 |
};*/
|
|
568 |
|
|
569 |
/*
|
|
570 |
** CAPI3REF: Standard File Control Opcodes {F11310}
|
|
571 |
**
|
|
572 |
** These integer constants are opcodes for the xFileControl method
|
|
573 |
** of the [sqlite3_io_methods] object and to the [sqlite3_file_control()]
|
|
574 |
** interface.
|
|
575 |
**
|
|
576 |
** {F11311} The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] opcode is used for debugging. This
|
|
577 |
** opcode cases the xFileControl method to write the current state of
|
|
578 |
** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
|
|
579 |
** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE])
|
|
580 |
** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. {F11312} This capability
|
|
581 |
** is used during testing and only needs to be supported when SQLITE_TEST
|
|
582 |
** is defined.
|
|
583 |
*/
|
|
584 |
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1
|
|
585 |
|
|
586 |
/*
|
|
587 |
** CAPI3REF: Mutex Handle {F17110}
|
|
588 |
**
|
|
589 |
** The mutex module within SQLite defines [sqlite3_mutex] to be an
|
|
590 |
** abstract type for a mutex object. {F17111} The SQLite core never looks
|
|
591 |
** at the internal representation of an [sqlite3_mutex]. {END} It only
|
|
592 |
** deals with pointers to the [sqlite3_mutex] object.
|
|
593 |
**
|
|
594 |
** Mutexes are created using [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()].
|
|
595 |
*/
|
|
596 |
typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex;
|
|
597 |
|
|
598 |
/*
|
|
599 |
** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object {F11140}
|
|
600 |
**
|
|
601 |
** An instance of this object defines the interface between the
|
|
602 |
** SQLite core and the underlying operating system. The "vfs"
|
|
603 |
** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system".
|
|
604 |
**
|
|
605 |
** The iVersion field is initially 1 but may be larger for future
|
|
606 |
** versions of SQLite. Additional fields may be appended to this
|
|
607 |
** object when the iVersion value is increased.
|
|
608 |
**
|
|
609 |
** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file]
|
|
610 |
** structure used by this VFS. mxPathname is the maximum length of
|
|
611 |
** a pathname in this VFS.
|
|
612 |
**
|
|
613 |
** Registered vfs modules are kept on a linked list formed by
|
|
614 |
** the pNext pointer. The [sqlite3_vfs_register()]
|
|
615 |
** and [sqlite3_vfs_unregister()] interfaces manage this list
|
|
616 |
** in a thread-safe way. The [sqlite3_vfs_find()] interface
|
|
617 |
** searches the list.
|
|
618 |
**
|
|
619 |
** The pNext field is the only fields in the sqlite3_vfs
|
|
620 |
** structure that SQLite will ever modify. SQLite will only access
|
|
621 |
** or modify this field while holding a particular static mutex.
|
|
622 |
** The application should never modify anything within the sqlite3_vfs
|
|
623 |
** object once the object has been registered.
|
|
624 |
**
|
|
625 |
** The zName field holds the name of the VFS module. The name must
|
|
626 |
** be unique across all VFS modules.
|
|
627 |
**
|
|
628 |
** {F11141} SQLite will guarantee that the zFilename string passed to
|
|
629 |
** xOpen() is a full pathname as generated by xFullPathname() and
|
|
630 |
** that the string will be valid and unchanged until xClose() is
|
|
631 |
** called. {END} So the [sqlite3_file] can store a pointer to the
|
|
632 |
** filename if it needs to remember the filename for some reason.
|
|
633 |
**
|
|
634 |
** {F11142} The flags argument to xOpen() includes all bits set in
|
|
635 |
** the flags argument to [sqlite3_open_v2()]. Or if [sqlite3_open()]
|
|
636 |
** or [sqlite3_open16()] is used, then flags includes at least
|
|
637 |
** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]. {END}
|
|
638 |
** If xOpen() opens a file read-only then it sets *pOutFlags to
|
|
639 |
** include [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]. Other bits in *pOutFlags may be
|
|
640 |
** set.
|
|
641 |
**
|
|
642 |
** {F11143} SQLite will also add one of the following flags to the xOpen()
|
|
643 |
** call, depending on the object being opened:
|
|
644 |
**
|
|
645 |
** <ul>
|
|
646 |
** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB]
|
|
647 |
** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL]
|
|
648 |
** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB]
|
|
649 |
** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL]
|
|
650 |
** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB]
|
|
651 |
** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL]
|
|
652 |
** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL]
|
|
653 |
** </ul> {END}
|
|
654 |
**
|
|
655 |
** The file I/O implementation can use the object type flags to
|
|
656 |
** changes the way it deals with files. For example, an application
|
|
657 |
** that does not care about crash recovery or rollback, might make
|
|
658 |
** the open of a journal file a no-op. Writes to this journal are
|
|
659 |
** also a no-op. Any attempt to read the journal return SQLITE_IOERR.
|
|
660 |
** Or the implementation might recognize the a database file will
|
|
661 |
** be doing page-aligned sector reads and writes in a random order
|
|
662 |
** and set up its I/O subsystem accordingly.
|
|
663 |
**
|
|
664 |
** {F11144} SQLite might also add one of the following flags to the xOpen
|
|
665 |
** method:
|
|
666 |
**
|
|
667 |
** <ul>
|
|
668 |
** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]
|
|
669 |
** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE]
|
|
670 |
** </ul>
|
|
671 |
**
|
|
672 |
** {F11145} The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE] flag means the file should be
|
|
673 |
** deleted when it is closed. {F11146} The [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE]
|
|
674 |
** will be set for TEMP databases, journals and for subjournals.
|
|
675 |
** {F11147} The [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] flag means the file should be opened
|
|
676 |
** for exclusive access. This flag is set for all files except
|
|
677 |
** for the main database file. {END}
|
|
678 |
**
|
|
679 |
** {F11148} At least szOsFile bytes of memory is allocated by SQLite
|
|
680 |
** to hold the [sqlite3_file] structure passed as the third
|
|
681 |
** argument to xOpen. {END} The xOpen method does not have to
|
|
682 |
** allocate the structure; it should just fill it in.
|
|
683 |
**
|
|
684 |
** {F11149} The flags argument to xAccess() may be [SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS]
|
|
685 |
** to test for the existance of a file,
|
|
686 |
** or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE] to test to see
|
|
687 |
** if a file is readable and writable, or [SQLITE_ACCESS_READ]
|
|
688 |
** to test to see if a file is at least readable. {END} The file can be a
|
|
689 |
** directory.
|
|
690 |
**
|
|
691 |
** {F11150} SQLite will always allocate at least mxPathname+1 byte for
|
|
692 |
** the output buffers for xGetTempname and xFullPathname. {F11151} The exact
|
|
693 |
** size of the output buffer is also passed as a parameter to both
|
|
694 |
** methods. {END} If the output buffer is not large enough, SQLITE_CANTOPEN
|
|
695 |
** should be returned. As this is handled as a fatal error by SQLite,
|
|
696 |
** vfs implementations should endeavor to prevent this by setting
|
|
697 |
** mxPathname to a sufficiently large value.
|
|
698 |
**
|
|
699 |
** The xRandomness(), xSleep(), and xCurrentTime() interfaces
|
|
700 |
** are not strictly a part of the filesystem, but they are
|
|
701 |
** included in the VFS structure for completeness.
|
|
702 |
** The xRandomness() function attempts to return nBytes bytes
|
|
703 |
** of good-quality randomness into zOut. The return value is
|
|
704 |
** the actual number of bytes of randomness obtained. The
|
|
705 |
** xSleep() method cause the calling thread to sleep for at
|
|
706 |
** least the number of microseconds given. The xCurrentTime()
|
|
707 |
** method returns a Julian Day Number for the current date and
|
|
708 |
** time.
|
|
709 |
*/
|
|
710 |
typedef struct sqlite3_vfs sqlite3_vfs;
|
|
711 |
struct sqlite3_vfs {
|
|
712 |
int iVersion; /* Structure version number */
|
|
713 |
int szOsFile; /* Size of subclassed sqlite3_file */
|
|
714 |
int mxPathname; /* Maximum file pathname length */
|
|
715 |
sqlite3_vfs *pNext; /* Next registered VFS */
|
|
716 |
const char *zName; /* Name of this virtual file system */
|
|
717 |
void *pAppData; /* Pointer to application-specific data */
|
|
718 |
/* int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_file*,
|
|
719 |
int flags, int *pOutFlags);
|
|
720 |
int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
|
|
721 |
int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags);
|
|
722 |
int (*xGetTempname)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nOut, char *zOut);
|
|
723 |
int (*xFullPathname)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int nOut, char *zOut);
|
|
724 |
void *(*xDlOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
|
|
725 |
void (*xDlError)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
|
|
726 |
void *(*xDlSym)(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol);
|
|
727 |
void (*xDlClose)(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
|
|
728 |
int (*xRandomness)(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
|
|
729 |
int (*xSleep)(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
|
|
730 |
int (*xCurrentTime)(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);*/
|
|
731 |
/* New fields may be appended in figure versions. The iVersion
|
|
732 |
** value will increment whenever this happens. */
|
|
733 |
};
|
|
734 |
|
|
735 |
/*
|
|
736 |
** CAPI3REF: Flags for the xAccess VFS method {F11190}
|
|
737 |
**
|
|
738 |
** {F11191} These integer constants can be used as the third parameter to
|
|
739 |
** the xAccess method of an [sqlite3_vfs] object. {END} They determine
|
|
740 |
** the kind of what kind of permissions the xAccess method is
|
|
741 |
** looking for. {F11192} With SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, the xAccess method
|
|
742 |
** simply checks to see if the file exists. {F11193} With
|
|
743 |
** SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE, the xAccess method checks to see
|
|
744 |
** if the file is both readable and writable. {F11194} With
|
|
745 |
** SQLITE_ACCESS_READ the xAccess method
|
|
746 |
** checks to see if the file is readable.
|
|
747 |
*/
|
|
748 |
#define SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS 0
|
|
749 |
#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE 1
|
|
750 |
#define SQLITE_ACCESS_READ 2
|
|
751 |
|
|
752 |
/*
|
|
753 |
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes {F12200}
|
|
754 |
**
|
|
755 |
** {F12201} The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
|
|
756 |
** [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result codes] feature on a database
|
|
757 |
** connection if its 2nd parameter is
|
|
758 |
** non-zero or zero, respectively. {F12202}
|
|
759 |
** By default, SQLite API routines return one of only 26 integer
|
|
760 |
** [SQLITE_OK | result codes]. {F12203} When extended result codes
|
|
761 |
** are enabled by this routine, the repetoire of result codes can be
|
|
762 |
** much larger and can (hopefully) provide more detailed information
|
|
763 |
** about the cause of an error.
|
|
764 |
**
|
|
765 |
** {F12204} The second argument is a boolean value that turns extended result
|
|
766 |
** codes on and off. {F12205} Extended result codes are off by default for
|
|
767 |
** backwards compatibility with older versions of SQLite.
|
|
768 |
*/
|
|
769 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff);
|
|
770 |
|
|
771 |
/*
|
|
772 |
** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid {F12220}
|
|
773 |
**
|
|
774 |
** {F12221} Each entry in an SQLite table has a unique 64-bit signed
|
|
775 |
** integer key called the "rowid". {F12222} The rowid is always available
|
|
776 |
** as an undeclared column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ as long as those
|
|
777 |
** names are not also used by explicitly declared columns. {F12223} If
|
|
778 |
** the table has a column of type INTEGER PRIMARY KEY then that column
|
|
779 |
** is another an alias for the rowid.
|
|
780 |
**
|
|
781 |
** {F12224} This routine returns the rowid of the most recent
|
|
782 |
** successful INSERT into the database from the database connection
|
|
783 |
** shown in the first argument. {F12225} If no successful inserts
|
|
784 |
** have ever occurred on this database connection, zero is returned.
|
|
785 |
**
|
|
786 |
** {F12226} If an INSERT occurs within a trigger, then the rowid of the
|
|
787 |
** inserted row is returned by this routine as long as the trigger
|
|
788 |
** is running. {F12227} But once the trigger terminates, the value returned
|
|
789 |
** by this routine reverts to the last value inserted before the
|
|
790 |
** trigger fired.
|
|
791 |
**
|
|
792 |
** {F12228} An INSERT that fails due to a constraint violation is not a
|
|
793 |
** successful insert and does not change the value returned by this
|
|
794 |
** routine. {F12229} Thus INSERT OR FAIL, INSERT OR IGNORE, INSERT OR ROLLBACK,
|
|
795 |
** and INSERT OR ABORT make no changes to the return value of this
|
|
796 |
** routine when their insertion fails. {F12231} When INSERT OR REPLACE
|
|
797 |
** encounters a constraint violation, it does not fail. The
|
|
798 |
** INSERT continues to completion after deleting rows that caused
|
|
799 |
** the constraint problem so INSERT OR REPLACE will always change
|
|
800 |
** the return value of this interface.
|
|
801 |
**
|
|
802 |
** {UF12232} If another thread does a new insert on the same database connection
|
|
803 |
** while this routine is running and thus changes the last insert rowid,
|
|
804 |
** then the return value of this routine is undefined.
|
|
805 |
*/
|
|
806 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*);
|
|
807 |
|
|
808 |
/*
|
|
809 |
** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified {F12240}
|
|
810 |
**
|
|
811 |
** {F12241} This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
|
|
812 |
** or inserted or deleted by the most recently completed SQL statement
|
|
813 |
** on the connection specified by the first parameter. {F12242} Only
|
|
814 |
** changes that are directly specified by the INSERT, UPDATE, or
|
|
815 |
** DELETE statement are counted. Auxiliary changes caused by
|
|
816 |
** triggers are not counted. {F12243} Use the [sqlite3_total_changes()] function
|
|
817 |
** to find the total number of changes including changes caused by triggers.
|
|
818 |
**
|
|
819 |
** {F12244} Within the body of a trigger, the sqlite3_changes() interface
|
|
820 |
** can be called to find the number of
|
|
821 |
** changes in the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
|
|
822 |
** statement within the body of the same trigger.
|
|
823 |
**
|
|
824 |
** {F12245} All changes are counted, even if they are later undone by a
|
|
825 |
** ROLLBACK or ABORT. {F12246} Except, changes associated with creating and
|
|
826 |
** dropping tables are not counted.
|
|
827 |
**
|
|
828 |
** {F12247} If a callback invokes [sqlite3_exec()] or [sqlite3_step()]
|
|
829 |
** recursively, then the changes in the inner, recursive call are
|
|
830 |
** counted together with the changes in the outer call.
|
|
831 |
**
|
|
832 |
** {F12248} SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without
|
|
833 |
** a WHERE clause by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much
|
|
834 |
** faster than going through and deleting individual elements from the
|
|
835 |
** table.) Because of this optimization, the change count for
|
|
836 |
** "DELETE FROM table" will be zero regardless of the number of elements
|
|
837 |
** that were originally in the table. {F12251} To get an accurate count
|
|
838 |
** of the number of rows deleted, use
|
|
839 |
** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
|
|
840 |
**
|
|
841 |
** {UF12252} If another thread makes changes on the same database connection
|
|
842 |
** while this routine is running then the return value of this routine
|
|
843 |
** is undefined.
|
|
844 |
*/
|
|
845 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*);
|
|
846 |
|
|
847 |
/*
|
|
848 |
** CAPI3REF: Total Number Of Rows Modified {F12260}
|
|
849 |
***
|
|
850 |
** {F12261} This function returns the number of database rows that have been
|
|
851 |
** modified by INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statements since the database handle
|
|
852 |
** was opened. {F12262} The count includes UPDATE, INSERT and DELETE
|
|
853 |
** statements executed as part of trigger programs. {F12263} All changes
|
|
854 |
** are counted as soon as the statement that makes them is completed
|
|
855 |
** (when the statement handle is passed to [sqlite3_reset()] or
|
|
856 |
** [sqlite3_finalize()]). {END}
|
|
857 |
**
|
|
858 |
** See also the [sqlite3_change()] interface.
|
|
859 |
**
|
|
860 |
** {F12265} SQLite implements the command "DELETE FROM table" without
|
|
861 |
** a WHERE clause by dropping and recreating the table. (This is much
|
|
862 |
** faster than going
|
|
863 |
** through and deleting individual elements form the table.) Because of
|
|
864 |
** this optimization, the change count for "DELETE FROM table" will be
|
|
865 |
** zero regardless of the number of elements that were originally in the
|
|
866 |
** table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
|
|
867 |
** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
|
|
868 |
**
|
|
869 |
** {U12264} If another thread makes changes on the same database connection
|
|
870 |
** while this routine is running then the return value of this routine
|
|
871 |
** is undefined. {END}
|
|
872 |
*/
|
|
873 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);
|
|
874 |
|
|
875 |
/*
|
|
876 |
** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query {F12270}
|
|
877 |
**
|
|
878 |
** {F12271} This function causes any pending database operation to abort and
|
|
879 |
** return at its earliest opportunity. {END} This routine is typically
|
|
880 |
** called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel"
|
|
881 |
** or Ctrl-C where the user wants a long query operation to halt
|
|
882 |
** immediately.
|
|
883 |
**
|
|
884 |
** {F12272} It is safe to call this routine from a thread different from the
|
|
885 |
** thread that is currently running the database operation. {U12273} But it
|
|
886 |
** is not safe to call this routine with a database connection that
|
|
887 |
** is closed or might close before sqlite3_interrupt() returns.
|
|
888 |
**
|
|
889 |
** If an SQL is very nearly finished at the time when sqlite3_interrupt()
|
|
890 |
** is called, then it might not have an opportunity to be interrupted.
|
|
891 |
** It might continue to completion.
|
|
892 |
** {F12274} The SQL operation that is interrupted will return
|
|
893 |
** [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]. {F12275} If the interrupted SQL operation is an
|
|
894 |
** INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE that is inside an explicit transaction,
|
|
895 |
** then the entire transaction will be rolled back automatically.
|
|
896 |
** {F12276} A call to sqlite3_interrupt() has no effect on SQL statements
|
|
897 |
** that are started after sqlite3_interrupt() returns.
|
|
898 |
*/
|
|
899 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*);
|
|
900 |
|
|
901 |
/*
|
|
902 |
** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete {F10510}
|
|
903 |
**
|
|
904 |
** These routines are useful for command-line input to determine if the
|
|
905 |
** currently entered text seems to form complete a SQL statement or
|
|
906 |
** if additional input is needed before sending the text into
|
|
907 |
** SQLite for parsing. These routines return true if the input string
|
|
908 |
** appears to be a complete SQL statement. A statement is judged to be
|
|
909 |
** complete if it ends with a semicolon and is not a fragment of a
|
|
910 |
** CREATE TRIGGER statement. These routines do not parse the SQL and
|
|
911 |
** so will not detect syntactically incorrect SQL.
|
|
912 |
**
|
|
913 |
** {F10511} These functions return true if the given input string
|
|
914 |
** ends with a semicolon optionally followed by whitespace or
|
|
915 |
** comments. {F10512} For sqlite3_complete(),
|
|
916 |
** the parameter must be a zero-terminated UTF-8 string. {F10513} For
|
|
917 |
** sqlite3_complete16(), a zero-terminated machine byte order UTF-16 string
|
|
918 |
** is required. {F10514} These routines return false if the terminal
|
|
919 |
** semicolon is within a comment, a string literal or a quoted identifier
|
|
920 |
** (in other words if the final semicolon is not really a separate token
|
|
921 |
** but part of a larger token) or if the final semicolon is
|
|
922 |
** in between the BEGIN and END keywords of a CREATE TRIGGER statement.
|
|
923 |
** {END}
|
|
924 |
*/
|
|
925 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_complete(const char *sql);
|
|
926 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql);
|
|
927 |
|
|
928 |
/*
|
|
929 |
** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors {F12310}
|
|
930 |
**
|
|
931 |
** {F12311} This routine identifies a callback function that might be
|
|
932 |
** invoked whenever an attempt is made to open a database table
|
|
933 |
** that another thread or process has locked.
|
|
934 |
** {F12312} If the busy callback is NULL, then [SQLITE_BUSY]
|
|
935 |
** or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]
|
|
936 |
** is returned immediately upon encountering the lock.
|
|
937 |
** {F12313} If the busy callback is not NULL, then the
|
|
938 |
** callback will be invoked with two arguments. {F12314} The
|
|
939 |
** first argument to the handler is a copy of the void* pointer which
|
|
940 |
** is the third argument to this routine. {F12315} The second argument to
|
|
941 |
** the handler is the number of times that the busy handler has
|
|
942 |
** been invoked for this locking event. {F12316} If the
|
|
943 |
** busy callback returns 0, then no additional attempts are made to
|
|
944 |
** access the database and [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] is returned.
|
|
945 |
** {F12317} If the callback returns non-zero, then another attempt
|
|
946 |
** is made to open the database for reading and the cycle repeats.
|
|
947 |
**
|
|
948 |
** The presence of a busy handler does not guarantee that
|
|
949 |
** it will be invoked when there is lock contention. {F12319}
|
|
950 |
** If SQLite determines that invoking the busy handler could result in
|
|
951 |
** a deadlock, it will go ahead and return [SQLITE_BUSY] or
|
|
952 |
** [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED] instead of invoking the
|
|
953 |
** busy handler. {END}
|
|
954 |
** Consider a scenario where one process is holding a read lock that
|
|
955 |
** it is trying to promote to a reserved lock and
|
|
956 |
** a second process is holding a reserved lock that it is trying
|
|
957 |
** to promote to an exclusive lock. The first process cannot proceed
|
|
958 |
** because it is blocked by the second and the second process cannot
|
|
959 |
** proceed because it is blocked by the first. If both processes
|
|
960 |
** invoke the busy handlers, neither will make any progress. Therefore,
|
|
961 |
** SQLite returns [SQLITE_BUSY] for the first process, hoping that this
|
|
962 |
** will induce the first process to release its read lock and allow
|
|
963 |
** the second process to proceed.
|
|
964 |
**
|
|
965 |
** {F12321} The default busy callback is NULL. {END}
|
|
966 |
**
|
|
967 |
** {F12322} The [SQLITE_BUSY] error is converted to [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]
|
|
968 |
** when SQLite is in the middle of a large transaction where all the
|
|
969 |
** changes will not fit into the in-memory cache. {F12323} SQLite will
|
|
970 |
** already hold a RESERVED lock on the database file, but it needs
|
|
971 |
** to promote this lock to EXCLUSIVE so that it can spill cache
|
|
972 |
** pages into the database file without harm to concurrent
|
|
973 |
** readers. {F12324} If it is unable to promote the lock, then the in-memory
|
|
974 |
** cache will be left in an inconsistent state and so the error
|
|
975 |
** code is promoted from the relatively benign [SQLITE_BUSY] to
|
|
976 |
** the more severe [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED]. {F12325} This error code promotion
|
|
977 |
** forces an automatic rollback of the changes. {END} See the
|
|
978 |
** <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/wiki?p=CorruptionFollowingBusyError">
|
|
979 |
** CorruptionFollowingBusyError</a> wiki page for a discussion of why
|
|
980 |
** this is important.
|
|
981 |
**
|
|
982 |
** {F12326} Sqlite is re-entrant, so the busy handler may start a new
|
|
983 |
** query. {END} (It is not clear why anyone would every want to do this,
|
|
984 |
** but it is allowed, in theory.) {U12327} But the busy handler may not
|
|
985 |
** close the database. Closing the database from a busy handler will delete
|
|
986 |
** data structures out from under the executing query and will
|
|
987 |
** probably result in a segmentation fault or other runtime error. {END}
|
|
988 |
**
|
|
989 |
** {F12328} There can only be a single busy handler defined for each database
|
|
990 |
** connection. Setting a new busy handler clears any previous one.
|
|
991 |
** {F12329} Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] will also set or clear
|
|
992 |
** the busy handler.
|
|
993 |
**
|
|
994 |
** {F12331} When operating in [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache | shared cache mode],
|
|
995 |
** only a single busy handler can be defined for each database file.
|
|
996 |
** So if two database connections share a single cache, then changing
|
|
997 |
** the busy handler on one connection will also change the busy
|
|
998 |
** handler in the other connection. {F12332} The busy handler is invoked
|
|
999 |
** in the thread that was running when the lock contention occurs.
|
|
1000 |
*/
|
|
1001 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*,int), void*);
|
|
1002 |
|
|
1003 |
/*
|
|
1004 |
** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout {F12340}
|
|
1005 |
**
|
|
1006 |
** {F12341} This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler]
|
|
1007 |
** that sleeps for a while when a
|
|
1008 |
** table is locked. {F12342} The handler will sleep multiple times until
|
|
1009 |
** at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping have been done. {F12343} After
|
|
1010 |
** "ms" milliseconds of sleeping, the handler returns 0 which
|
|
1011 |
** causes [sqlite3_step()] to return [SQLITE_BUSY] or [SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED].
|
|
1012 |
**
|
|
1013 |
** {F12344} Calling this routine with an argument less than or equal to zero
|
|
1014 |
** turns off all busy handlers.
|
|
1015 |
**
|
|
1016 |
** {F12345} There can only be a single busy handler for a particular database
|
|
1017 |
** connection. If another busy handler was defined
|
|
1018 |
** (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling
|
|
1019 |
** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.
|
|
1020 |
*/
|
|
1021 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);
|
|
1022 |
|
|
1023 |
/*
|
|
1024 |
** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries {F12370}
|
|
1025 |
**
|
|
1026 |
** This next routine is a convenience wrapper around [sqlite3_exec()].
|
|
1027 |
** {F12371} Instead of invoking a user-supplied callback for each row of the
|
|
1028 |
** result, this routine remembers each row of the result in memory
|
|
1029 |
** obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()], then returns all of the result after the
|
|
1030 |
** query has finished. {F12372}
|
|
1031 |
**
|
|
1032 |
** As an example, suppose the query result where this table:
|
|
1033 |
**
|
|
1034 |
** <blockquote><pre>
|
|
1035 |
** Name | Age
|
|
1036 |
** -----------------------
|
|
1037 |
** Alice | 43
|
|
1038 |
** Bob | 28
|
|
1039 |
** Cindy | 21
|
|
1040 |
** </pre></blockquote>
|
|
1041 |
**
|
|
1042 |
** If the 3rd argument were &azResult then after the function returns
|
|
1043 |
** azResult will contain the following data:
|
|
1044 |
**
|
|
1045 |
** <blockquote><pre>
|
|
1046 |
** azResult[0] = "Name";
|
|
1047 |
** azResult[1] = "Age";
|
|
1048 |
** azResult[2] = "Alice";
|
|
1049 |
** azResult[3] = "43";
|
|
1050 |
** azResult[4] = "Bob";
|
|
1051 |
** azResult[5] = "28";
|
|
1052 |
** azResult[6] = "Cindy";
|
|
1053 |
** azResult[7] = "21";
|
|
1054 |
** </pre></blockquote>
|
|
1055 |
**
|
|
1056 |
** Notice that there is an extra row of data containing the column
|
|
1057 |
** headers. But the *nrow return value is still 3. *ncolumn is
|
|
1058 |
** set to 2. In general, the number of values inserted into azResult
|
|
1059 |
** will be ((*nrow) + 1)*(*ncolumn).
|
|
1060 |
**
|
|
1061 |
** {U12374} After the calling function has finished using the result, it should
|
|
1062 |
** pass the result data pointer to sqlite3_free_table() in order to
|
|
1063 |
** release the memory that was malloc-ed. Because of the way the
|
|
1064 |
** [sqlite3_malloc()] happens, the calling function must not try to call
|
|
1065 |
** [sqlite3_free()] directly. Only [sqlite3_free_table()] is able to release
|
|
1066 |
** the memory properly and safely. {END}
|
|
1067 |
**
|
|
1068 |
** {F12373} The return value of this routine is the same as
|
|
1069 |
** from [sqlite3_exec()].
|
|
1070 |
*/
|
|
1071 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_get_table(
|
|
1072 |
sqlite3*, /* An open database */
|
|
1073 |
const char *sql, /* SQL to be executed */
|
|
1074 |
char ***resultp, /* Result written to a char *[] that this points to */
|
|
1075 |
int *nrow, /* Number of result rows written here */
|
|
1076 |
int *ncolumn, /* Number of result columns written here */
|
|
1077 |
char **errmsg /* Error msg written here */
|
|
1078 |
);
|
|
1079 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);
|
|
1080 |
|
|
1081 |
/*
|
|
1082 |
** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions {F17400}
|
|
1083 |
**
|
|
1084 |
** These routines are workalikes of the "printf()" family of functions
|
|
1085 |
** from the standard C library.
|
|
1086 |
**
|
|
1087 |
** {F17401} The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their
|
|
1088 |
** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()].
|
|
1089 |
** {U17402} The strings returned by these two routines should be
|
|
1090 |
** released by [sqlite3_free()]. {F17403} Both routines return a
|
|
1091 |
** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc()] is unable to allocate enough
|
|
1092 |
** memory to hold the resulting string.
|
|
1093 |
**
|
|
1094 |
** {F17404} In sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from
|
|
1095 |
** the standard C library. The result is written into the
|
|
1096 |
** buffer supplied as the second parameter whose size is given by
|
|
1097 |
** the first parameter. {END} Note that the order of the
|
|
1098 |
** first two parameters is reversed from snprintf(). This is an
|
|
1099 |
** historical accident that cannot be fixed without breaking
|
|
1100 |
** backwards compatibility. {F17405} Note also that sqlite3_snprintf()
|
|
1101 |
** returns a pointer to its buffer instead of the number of
|
|
1102 |
** characters actually written into the buffer. {END} We admit that
|
|
1103 |
** the number of characters written would be a more useful return
|
|
1104 |
** value but we cannot change the implementation of sqlite3_snprintf()
|
|
1105 |
** now without breaking compatibility.
|
|
1106 |
**
|
|
1107 |
** {F17406} As long as the buffer size is greater than zero, sqlite3_snprintf()
|
|
1108 |
** guarantees that the buffer is always zero-terminated. {F17407} The first
|
|
1109 |
** parameter "n" is the total size of the buffer, including space for
|
|
1110 |
** the zero terminator. {END} So the longest string that can be completely
|
|
1111 |
** written will be n-1 characters.
|
|
1112 |
**
|
|
1113 |
** These routines all implement some additional formatting
|
|
1114 |
** options that are useful for constructing SQL statements.
|
|
1115 |
** All of the usual printf formatting options apply. In addition, there
|
|
1116 |
** is are "%q", "%Q", and "%z" options.
|
|
1117 |
**
|
|
1118 |
** {F17410} The %q option works like %s in that it substitutes a null-terminated
|
|
1119 |
** string from the argument list. But %q also doubles every '\'' character.
|
|
1120 |
** %q is designed for use inside a string literal. {END} By doubling each '\''
|
|
1121 |
** character it escapes that character and allows it to be inserted into
|
|
1122 |
** the string.
|
|
1123 |
**
|
|
1124 |
** For example, so some string variable contains text as follows:
|
|
1125 |
**
|
|
1126 |
** <blockquote><pre>
|
|
1127 |
** char *zText = "It's a happy day!";
|
|
1128 |
** </pre></blockquote>
|
|
1129 |
**
|
|
1130 |
** One can use this text in an SQL statement as follows:
|
|
1131 |
**
|
|
1132 |
** <blockquote><pre>
|
|
1133 |
** char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES('%q')", zText);
|
|
1134 |
** sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
|
|
1135 |
** sqlite3_free(zSQL);
|
|
1136 |
** </pre></blockquote>
|
|
1137 |
**
|
|
1138 |
** Because the %q format string is used, the '\'' character in zText
|
|
1139 |
** is escaped and the SQL generated is as follows:
|
|
1140 |
**
|
|
1141 |
** <blockquote><pre>
|
|
1142 |
** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It''s a happy day!')
|
|
1143 |
** </pre></blockquote>
|
|
1144 |
**
|
|
1145 |
** This is correct. Had we used %s instead of %q, the generated SQL
|
|
1146 |
** would have looked like this:
|
|
1147 |
**
|
|
1148 |
** <blockquote><pre>
|
|
1149 |
** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It's a happy day!');
|
|
1150 |
** </pre></blockquote>
|
|
1151 |
**
|
|
1152 |
** This second example is an SQL syntax error. As a general rule you
|
|
1153 |
** should always use %q instead of %s when inserting text into a string
|
|
1154 |
** literal.
|
|
1155 |
**
|
|
1156 |
** {F17411} The %Q option works like %q except it also adds single quotes around
|
|
1157 |
** the outside of the total string. Or if the parameter in the argument
|
|
1158 |
** list is a NULL pointer, %Q substitutes the text "NULL" (without single
|
|
1159 |
** quotes) in place of the %Q option. {END} So, for example, one could say:
|
|
1160 |
**
|
|
1161 |
** <blockquote><pre>
|
|
1162 |
** char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES(%Q)", zText);
|
|
1163 |
** sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0);
|
|
1164 |
** sqlite3_free(zSQL);
|
|
1165 |
** </pre></blockquote>
|
|
1166 |
**
|
|
1167 |
** The code above will render a correct SQL statement in the zSQL
|
|
1168 |
** variable even if the zText variable is a NULL pointer.
|
|
1169 |
**
|
|
1170 |
** {F17412} The "%z" formatting option works exactly like "%s" with the
|
|
1171 |
** addition that after the string has been read and copied into
|
|
1172 |
** the result, [sqlite3_free()] is called on the input string. {END}
|
|
1173 |
*/
|
|
1174 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...);
|
|
1175 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*, ...);
|
|
1176 |
|
|
1177 |
/*
|
|
1178 |
** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocation Subsystem {F17300}
|
|
1179 |
**
|
|
1180 |
** {F17301} The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own
|
|
1181 |
** internal memory allocation needs. {END} "Core" in the previous sentence
|
|
1182 |
** does not include operating-system specific VFS implementation. The
|
|
1183 |
** windows VFS uses native malloc and free for some operations.
|
|
1184 |
**
|
|
1185 |
** {F17302} The sqlite3_malloc() routine returns a pointer to a block
|
|
1186 |
** of memory at least N bytes in length, where N is the parameter.
|
|
1187 |
** {F17303} If sqlite3_malloc() is unable to obtain sufficient free
|
|
1188 |
** memory, it returns a NULL pointer. {F17304} If the parameter N to
|
|
1189 |
** sqlite3_malloc() is zero or negative then sqlite3_malloc() returns
|
|
1190 |
** a NULL pointer.
|
|
1191 |
**
|
|
1192 |
** {F17305} Calling sqlite3_free() with a pointer previously returned
|
|
1193 |
** by sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_realloc() releases that memory so
|
|
1194 |
** that it might be reused. {F17306} The sqlite3_free() routine is
|
|
1195 |
** a no-op if is called with a NULL pointer. Passing a NULL pointer
|
|
1196 |
** to sqlite3_free() is harmless. {U17307} After being freed, memory
|
|
1197 |
** should neither be read nor written. Even reading previously freed
|
|
1198 |
** memory might result in a segmentation fault or other severe error.
|
|
1199 |
** {U17309} Memory corruption, a segmentation fault, or other severe error
|
|
1200 |
** might result if sqlite3_free() is called with a non-NULL pointer that
|
|
1201 |
** was not obtained from sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_free().
|
|
1202 |
**
|
|
1203 |
** {F17310} The sqlite3_realloc() interface attempts to resize a
|
|
1204 |
** prior memory allocation to be at least N bytes, where N is the
|
|
1205 |
** second parameter. The memory allocation to be resized is the first
|
|
1206 |
** parameter. {F17311} If the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc()
|
|
1207 |
** is a NULL pointer then its behavior is identical to calling
|
|
1208 |
** sqlite3_malloc(N) where N is the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc().
|
|
1209 |
** {F17312} If the second parameter to sqlite3_realloc() is zero or
|
|
1210 |
** negative then the behavior is exactly the same as calling
|
|
1211 |
** sqlite3_free(P) where P is the first parameter to sqlite3_realloc().
|
|
1212 |
** {F17313} Sqlite3_realloc() returns a pointer to a memory allocation
|
|
1213 |
** of at least N bytes in size or NULL if sufficient memory is unavailable.
|
|
1214 |
** {F17314} If M is the size of the prior allocation, then min(N,M) bytes
|
|
1215 |
** of the prior allocation are copied into the beginning of buffer returned
|
|
1216 |
** by sqlite3_realloc() and the prior allocation is freed.
|
|
1217 |
** {F17315} If sqlite3_realloc() returns NULL, then the prior allocation
|
|
1218 |
** is not freed.
|
|
1219 |
**
|
|
1220 |
** {F17316} The memory returned by sqlite3_malloc() and sqlite3_realloc()
|
|
1221 |
** is always aligned to at least an 8 byte boundary. {END}
|
|
1222 |
**
|
|
1223 |
** {F17381} The default implementation
|
|
1224 |
** of the memory allocation subsystem uses the malloc(), realloc()
|
|
1225 |
** and free() provided by the standard C library. {F17382} However, if
|
|
1226 |
** SQLite is compiled with the following C preprocessor macro
|
|
1227 |
**
|
|
1228 |
** <blockquote> SQLITE_MEMORY_SIZE=<i>NNN</i> </blockquote>
|
|
1229 |
**
|
|
1230 |
** where <i>NNN</i> is an integer, then SQLite create a static
|
|
1231 |
** array of at least <i>NNN</i> bytes in size and use that array
|
|
1232 |
** for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs. {END} Additional
|
|
1233 |
** memory allocator options may be added in future releases.
|
|
1234 |
**
|
|
1235 |
** In SQLite version 3.5.0 and 3.5.1, it was possible to define
|
|
1236 |
** the SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORY_ALLOCATION which would cause the built-in
|
|
1237 |
** implementation of these routines to be omitted. That capability
|
|
1238 |
** is no longer provided. Only built-in memory allocators can be
|
|
1239 |
** used.
|
|
1240 |
**
|
|
1241 |
** The windows OS interface layer calls
|
|
1242 |
** the system malloc() and free() directly when converting
|
|
1243 |
** filenames between the UTF-8 encoding used by SQLite
|
|
1244 |
** and whatever filename encoding is used by the particular windows
|
|
1245 |
** installation. Memory allocation errors are detected, but
|
|
1246 |
** they are reported back as [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] or
|
|
1247 |
** [SQLITE_IOERR] rather than [SQLITE_NOMEM].
|
|
1248 |
*/
|
|
1249 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void *sqlite3_malloc(int);
|
|
1250 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void *sqlite3_realloc(void*, int);
|
|
1251 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_free(void*);
|
|
1252 |
|
|
1253 |
/*
|
|
1254 |
** CAPI3REF: Memory Allocator Statistics {F17370}
|
|
1255 |
**
|
|
1256 |
** In addition to the basic three allocation routines
|
|
1257 |
** [sqlite3_malloc()], [sqlite3_free()], and [sqlite3_realloc()],
|
|
1258 |
** the memory allocation subsystem included with the SQLite
|
|
1259 |
** sources provides the interfaces shown here.
|
|
1260 |
**
|
|
1261 |
** {F17371} The sqlite3_memory_used() routine returns the
|
|
1262 |
** number of bytes of memory currently outstanding (malloced but not freed).
|
|
1263 |
** {F17372} The value returned by sqlite3_memory_used() includes
|
|
1264 |
** any overhead added by SQLite, but not overhead added by the
|
|
1265 |
** library malloc() that backs the sqlite3_malloc() implementation.
|
|
1266 |
** {F17373} The sqlite3_memory_highwater() routines returns the
|
|
1267 |
** maximum number of bytes that have been outstanding at any time
|
|
1268 |
** since the highwater mark was last reset.
|
|
1269 |
** {F17374} The byte count returned by sqlite3_memory_highwater()
|
|
1270 |
** uses the same byte counting rules as sqlite3_memory_used(). {END}
|
|
1271 |
** In other words, overhead added internally by SQLite is counted,
|
|
1272 |
** but overhead from the underlying system malloc is not.
|
|
1273 |
** {F17375} If the parameter to sqlite3_memory_highwater() is true,
|
|
1274 |
** then the highwater mark is reset to the current value of
|
|
1275 |
** sqlite3_memory_used() and the prior highwater mark (before the
|
|
1276 |
** reset) is returned. {F17376} If the parameter to
|
|
1277 |
** sqlite3_memory_highwater() is zero, then the highwater mark is
|
|
1278 |
** unchanged.
|
|
1279 |
*/
|
|
1280 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_used(void);
|
|
1281 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag);
|
|
1282 |
|
|
1283 |
/*
|
|
1284 |
** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks {F12500}
|
|
1285 |
**
|
|
1286 |
** {F12501} This routine registers a authorizer callback with a particular
|
|
1287 |
** database connection, supplied in the first argument. {F12502}
|
|
1288 |
** The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are being compiled
|
|
1289 |
** by [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants [sqlite3_prepare_v2()],
|
|
1290 |
** [sqlite3_prepare16()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. {F12503} At various
|
|
1291 |
** points during the compilation process, as logic is being created
|
|
1292 |
** to perform various actions, the authorizer callback is invoked to
|
|
1293 |
** see if those actions are allowed. The authorizer callback should
|
|
1294 |
** return SQLITE_OK to allow the action, [SQLITE_IGNORE] to disallow the
|
|
1295 |
** specific action but allow the SQL statement to continue to be
|
|
1296 |
** compiled, or [SQLITE_DENY] to cause the entire SQL statement to be
|
|
1297 |
** rejected with an error. {F12504} If the authorizer callback returns
|
|
1298 |
** any value other than [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_OK], or [SQLITE_DENY]
|
|
1299 |
** then [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered
|
|
1300 |
** the authorizer shall
|
|
1301 |
** fail with an SQLITE_ERROR error code and an appropriate error message. {END}
|
|
1302 |
**
|
|
1303 |
** When the callback returns [SQLITE_OK], that means the operation
|
|
1304 |
** requested is ok. {F12505} When the callback returns [SQLITE_DENY], the
|
|
1305 |
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or equivalent call that triggered the
|
|
1306 |
** authorizer shall fail
|
|
1307 |
** with an SQLITE_ERROR error code and an error message explaining that
|
|
1308 |
** access is denied. {F12506} If the authorizer code (the 2nd parameter
|
|
1309 |
** to the authorizer callback is anything other than [SQLITE_READ], then
|
|
1310 |
** a return of [SQLITE_IGNORE] has the same effect as [SQLITE_DENY].
|
|
1311 |
** If the authorizer code is [SQLITE_READ] and the callback returns
|
|
1312 |
** [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the prepared statement is constructed to
|
|
1313 |
** insert a NULL value in place of the table column that would have
|
|
1314 |
** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned. {END}
|
|
1315 |
**
|
|
1316 |
** {F12510} The first parameter to the authorizer callback is a copy of
|
|
1317 |
** the third parameter to the sqlite3_set_authorizer() interface.
|
|
1318 |
** {F12511} The second parameter to the callback is an integer
|
|
1319 |
** [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies the particular action
|
|
1320 |
** to be authorized. {END} The available action codes are
|
|
1321 |
** [SQLITE_COPY | documented separately]. {F12512} The third through sixth
|
|
1322 |
** parameters to the callback are zero-terminated strings that contain
|
|
1323 |
** additional details about the action to be authorized. {END}
|
|
1324 |
**
|
|
1325 |
** An authorizer is used when preparing SQL statements from an untrusted
|
|
1326 |
** source, to ensure that the SQL statements do not try to access data
|
|
1327 |
** that they are not allowed to see, or that they do not try to
|
|
1328 |
** execute malicious statements that damage the database. For
|
|
1329 |
** example, an application may allow a user to enter arbitrary
|
|
1330 |
** SQL queries for evaluation by a database. But the application does
|
|
1331 |
** not want the user to be able to make arbitrary changes to the
|
|
1332 |
** database. An authorizer could then be put in place while the
|
|
1333 |
** user-entered SQL is being prepared that disallows everything
|
|
1334 |
** except SELECT statements.
|
|
1335 |
**
|
|
1336 |
** {F12520} Only a single authorizer can be in place on a database connection
|
|
1337 |
** at a time. Each call to sqlite3_set_authorizer overrides the
|
|
1338 |
** previous call. {F12521} A NULL authorizer means that no authorization
|
|
1339 |
** callback is invoked. {F12522} The default authorizer is NULL. {END}
|
|
1340 |
**
|
|
1341 |
** Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during
|
|
1342 |
** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants. {F12523} Authorization is not
|
|
1343 |
** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()]. {END}
|
|
1344 |
*/
|
|
1345 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
|
|
1346 |
sqlite3*,
|
|
1347 |
int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
|
|
1348 |
void *pUserData
|
|
1349 |
);
|
|
1350 |
|
|
1351 |
/*
|
|
1352 |
** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Return Codes {F12590}
|
|
1353 |
**
|
|
1354 |
** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer callback function] must
|
|
1355 |
** return either [SQLITE_OK] or one of these two constants in order
|
|
1356 |
** to signal SQLite whether or not the action is permitted. See the
|
|
1357 |
** [sqlite3_set_authorizer | authorizer documentation] for additional
|
|
1358 |
** information.
|
|
1359 |
*/
|
|
1360 |
#define SQLITE_DENY 1 /* Abort the SQL statement with an error */
|
|
1361 |
#define SQLITE_IGNORE 2 /* Don't allow access, but don't generate an error */
|
|
1362 |
|
|
1363 |
/*
|
|
1364 |
** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Action Codes {F12550}
|
|
1365 |
**
|
|
1366 |
** The [sqlite3_set_authorizer()] interface registers a callback function
|
|
1367 |
** that is invoked to authorizer certain SQL statement actions. {F12551} The
|
|
1368 |
** second parameter to the callback is an integer code that specifies
|
|
1369 |
** what action is being authorized. These are the integer action codes that
|
|
1370 |
** the authorizer callback may be passed. {END}
|
|
1371 |
**
|
|
1372 |
** These action code values signify what kind of operation is to be
|
|
1373 |
** authorized. {F12552} The 3rd and 4th parameters to the authorization
|
|
1374 |
** callback function will be parameters or NULL depending on which of these
|
|
1375 |
** codes is used as the second parameter. {F12553} The 5th parameter to the
|
|
1376 |
** authorizer callback is the name of the database ("main", "temp",
|
|
1377 |
** etc.) if applicable. {F12554} The 6th parameter to the authorizer callback
|
|
1378 |
** is the name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for
|
|
1379 |
** the access attempt or NULL if this access attempt is directly from
|
|
1380 |
** top-level SQL code.
|
|
1381 |
*/
|
|
1382 |
/******************************************* 3rd ************ 4th ***********/
|
|
1383 |
#define SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX 1 /* Index Name Table Name */
|
|
1384 |
#define SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE 2 /* Table Name NULL */
|
|
1385 |
#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX 3 /* Index Name Table Name */
|
|
1386 |
#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE 4 /* Table Name NULL */
|
|
1387 |
#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER 5 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
|
|
1388 |
#define SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW 6 /* View Name NULL */
|
|
1389 |
#define SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER 7 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
|
|
1390 |
#define SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW 8 /* View Name NULL */
|
|
1391 |
#define SQLITE_DELETE 9 /* Table Name NULL */
|
|
1392 |
#define SQLITE_DROP_INDEX 10 /* Index Name Table Name */
|
|
1393 |
#define SQLITE_DROP_TABLE 11 /* Table Name NULL */
|
|
1394 |
#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX 12 /* Index Name Table Name */
|
|
1395 |
#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE 13 /* Table Name NULL */
|
|
1396 |
#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER 14 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
|
|
1397 |
#define SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW 15 /* View Name NULL */
|
|
1398 |
#define SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER 16 /* Trigger Name Table Name */
|
|
1399 |
#define SQLITE_DROP_VIEW 17 /* View Name NULL */
|
|
1400 |
#define SQLITE_INSERT 18 /* Table Name NULL */
|
|
1401 |
#define SQLITE_PRAGMA 19 /* Pragma Name 1st arg or NULL */
|
|
1402 |
#define SQLITE_READ 20 /* Table Name Column Name */
|
|
1403 |
#define SQLITE_SELECT 21 /* NULL NULL */
|
|
1404 |
#define SQLITE_TRANSACTION 22 /* NULL NULL */
|
|
1405 |
#define SQLITE_UPDATE 23 /* Table Name Column Name */
|
|
1406 |
#define SQLITE_ATTACH 24 /* Filename NULL */
|
|
1407 |
#define SQLITE_DETACH 25 /* Database Name NULL */
|
|
1408 |
#define SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE 26 /* Database Name Table Name */
|
|
1409 |
#define SQLITE_REINDEX 27 /* Index Name NULL */
|
|
1410 |
#define SQLITE_ANALYZE 28 /* Table Name NULL */
|
|
1411 |
#define SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE 29 /* Table Name Module Name */
|
|
1412 |
#define SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE 30 /* Table Name Module Name */
|
|
1413 |
#define SQLITE_FUNCTION 31 /* Function Name NULL */
|
|
1414 |
#define SQLITE_COPY 0 /* No longer used */
|
|
1415 |
|
|
1416 |
/*
|
|
1417 |
** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions {F12280}
|
|
1418 |
**
|
|
1419 |
** These routines register callback functions that can be used for
|
|
1420 |
** tracing and profiling the execution of SQL statements.
|
|
1421 |
**
|
|
1422 |
** {F12281} The callback function registered by sqlite3_trace() is invoked
|
|
1423 |
** at the first [sqlite3_step()] for the evaluation of an SQL statement.
|
|
1424 |
** {F12282} Only a single trace callback can be registered at a time.
|
|
1425 |
** Each call to sqlite3_trace() overrides the previous. {F12283} A
|
|
1426 |
** NULL callback for sqlite3_trace() disables tracing. {F12284} The
|
|
1427 |
** first argument to the trace callback is a copy of the pointer which
|
|
1428 |
** was the 3rd argument to sqlite3_trace. {F12285} The second argument
|
|
1429 |
** to the trace callback is a zero-terminated UTF8 string containing
|
|
1430 |
** the original text of the SQL statement as it was passed into
|
|
1431 |
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or the equivalent. {END} Note that the
|
|
1432 |
** host parameter are not expanded in the SQL statement text.
|
|
1433 |
**
|
|
1434 |
** {F12287} The callback function registered by sqlite3_profile() is invoked
|
|
1435 |
** as each SQL statement finishes. {F12288} The first parameter to the
|
|
1436 |
** profile callback is a copy of the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_profile().
|
|
1437 |
** {F12289} The second parameter to the profile callback is a
|
|
1438 |
** zero-terminated UTF-8 string that contains the complete text of
|
|
1439 |
** the SQL statement as it was processed by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or
|
|
1440 |
** the equivalent. {F12290} The third parameter to the profile
|
|
1441 |
** callback is an estimate of the number of nanoseconds of
|
|
1442 |
** wall-clock time required to run the SQL statement from start
|
|
1443 |
** to finish. {END}
|
|
1444 |
**
|
|
1445 |
** The sqlite3_profile() API is currently considered experimental and
|
|
1446 |
** is subject to change.
|
|
1447 |
*/
|
|
1448 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*);
|
|
1449 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
|
|
1450 |
void(*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64), void*);
|
|
1451 |
|
|
1452 |
/*
|
|
1453 |
** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks {F12910}
|
|
1454 |
**
|
|
1455 |
** {F12911} This routine configures a callback function - the
|
|
1456 |
** progress callback - that is invoked periodically during long
|
|
1457 |
** running calls to [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and
|
|
1458 |
** [sqlite3_get_table()]. {END} An example use for this
|
|
1459 |
** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query.
|
|
1460 |
**
|
|
1461 |
** {F12912} The progress callback is invoked once for every N virtual
|
|
1462 |
** machine opcodes, where N is the second argument to this function.
|
|
1463 |
** {F12913} The progress callback itself is identified by the third
|
|
1464 |
** argument to this function. {F12914} The fourth argument to this
|
|
1465 |
** function is a void pointer passed to the progress callback
|
|
1466 |
** function each time it is invoked. {END}
|
|
1467 |
**
|
|
1468 |
** {F12915} If a call to [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()], or
|
|
1469 |
** [sqlite3_get_table()] results in fewer than N opcodes being executed,
|
|
1470 |
** then the progress callback is never invoked. {END}
|
|
1471 |
**
|
|
1472 |
** {F12916} Only a single progress callback function may be registered for each
|
|
1473 |
** open database connection. Every call to sqlite3_progress_handler()
|
|
1474 |
** overwrites the results of the previous call. {F12917}
|
|
1475 |
** To remove the progress callback altogether, pass NULL as the third
|
|
1476 |
** argument to this function. {END}
|
|
1477 |
**
|
|
1478 |
** {F12918} If the progress callback returns a result other than 0, then
|
|
1479 |
** the current query is immediately terminated and any database changes
|
|
1480 |
** rolled back. {F12919}
|
|
1481 |
** The containing [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()], or
|
|
1482 |
** [sqlite3_get_table()] call returns SQLITE_INTERRUPT. {END} This feature
|
|
1483 |
** can be used, for example, to implement the "Cancel" button on a
|
|
1484 |
** progress dialog box in a GUI.
|
|
1485 |
*/
|
|
1486 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
|
|
1487 |
|
|
1488 |
/*
|
|
1489 |
** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection {F12700}
|
|
1490 |
**
|
|
1491 |
** {F12701} These routines open an SQLite database file whose name
|
|
1492 |
** is given by the filename argument.
|
|
1493 |
** {F12702} The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8
|
|
1494 |
** for [sqlite3_open()] and [sqlite3_open_v2()] and as UTF-16
|
|
1495 |
** in the native byte order for [sqlite3_open16()].
|
|
1496 |
** {F12703} An [sqlite3*] handle is returned in *ppDb, even
|
|
1497 |
** if an error occurs. {F12723} (Exception: if SQLite is unable
|
|
1498 |
** to allocate memory to hold the [sqlite3] object, a NULL will
|
|
1499 |
** be written into *ppDb instead of a pointer to the [sqlite3] object.)
|
|
1500 |
** {F12704} If the database is opened (and/or created)
|
|
1501 |
** successfully, then [SQLITE_OK] is returned. {F12705} Otherwise an
|
|
1502 |
** error code is returned. {F12706} The
|
|
1503 |
** [sqlite3_errmsg()] or [sqlite3_errmsg16()] routines can be used to obtain
|
|
1504 |
** an English language description of the error.
|
|
1505 |
**
|
|
1506 |
** {F12707} The default encoding for the database will be UTF-8 if
|
|
1507 |
** [sqlite3_open()] or [sqlite3_open_v2()] is called and
|
|
1508 |
** UTF-16 in the native byte order if [sqlite3_open16()] is used.
|
|
1509 |
**
|
|
1510 |
** {F12708} Whether or not an error occurs when it is opened, resources
|
|
1511 |
** associated with the [sqlite3*] handle should be released by passing it
|
|
1512 |
** to [sqlite3_close()] when it is no longer required.
|
|
1513 |
**
|
|
1514 |
** {F12709} The [sqlite3_open_v2()] interface works like [sqlite3_open()]
|
|
1515 |
** except that it acccepts two additional parameters for additional control
|
|
1516 |
** over the new database connection. {F12710} The flags parameter can be
|
|
1517 |
** one of:
|
|
1518 |
**
|
|
1519 |
** <ol>
|
|
1520 |
** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]
|
|
1521 |
** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]
|
|
1522 |
** <li> [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]
|
|
1523 |
** </ol>
|
|
1524 |
**
|
|
1525 |
** {F12711} The first value opens the database read-only.
|
|
1526 |
** {F12712} If the database does not previously exist, an error is returned.
|
|
1527 |
** {F12713} The second option opens
|
|
1528 |
** the database for reading and writing if possible, or reading only if
|
|
1529 |
** if the file is write protected. {F12714} In either case the database
|
|
1530 |
** must already exist or an error is returned. {F12715} The third option
|
|
1531 |
** opens the database for reading and writing and creates it if it does
|
|
1532 |
** not already exist. {F12716}
|
|
1533 |
** The third options is behavior that is always used for [sqlite3_open()]
|
|
1534 |
** and [sqlite3_open16()].
|
|
1535 |
**
|
|
1536 |
** {F12717} If the filename is ":memory:", then an private
|
|
1537 |
** in-memory database is created for the connection. {F12718} This in-memory
|
|
1538 |
** database will vanish when the database connection is closed. {END} Future
|
|
1539 |
** version of SQLite might make use of additional special filenames
|
|
1540 |
** that begin with the ":" character. It is recommended that
|
|
1541 |
** when a database filename really does begin with
|
|
1542 |
** ":" that you prefix the filename with a pathname like "./" to
|
|
1543 |
** avoid ambiguity.
|
|
1544 |
**
|
|
1545 |
** {F12719} If the filename is an empty string, then a private temporary
|
|
1546 |
** on-disk database will be created. {F12720} This private database will be
|
|
1547 |
** automatically deleted as soon as the database connection is closed.
|
|
1548 |
**
|
|
1549 |
** {F12721} The fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is the name of the
|
|
1550 |
** [sqlite3_vfs] object that defines the operating system
|
|
1551 |
** interface that the new database connection should use. {F12722} If the
|
|
1552 |
** fourth parameter is a NULL pointer then the default [sqlite3_vfs]
|
|
1553 |
** object is used. {END}
|
|
1554 |
**
|
|
1555 |
** <b>Note to windows users:</b> The encoding used for the filename argument
|
|
1556 |
** of [sqlite3_open()] and [sqlite3_open_v2()] must be UTF-8, not whatever
|
|
1557 |
** codepage is currently defined. Filenames containing international
|
|
1558 |
** characters must be converted to UTF-8 prior to passing them into
|
|
1559 |
** [sqlite3_open()] or [sqlite3_open_v2()].
|
|
1560 |
*/
|
|
1561 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_open(
|
|
1562 |
const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
|
|
1563 |
sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
|
|
1564 |
);
|
|
1565 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_open16(
|
|
1566 |
const void *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-16) */
|
|
1567 |
sqlite3 **ppDb /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
|
|
1568 |
);
|
|
1569 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_open_v2(
|
|
1570 |
const char *filename, /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
|
|
1571 |
sqlite3 **ppDb, /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
|
|
1572 |
int flags, /* Flags */
|
|
1573 |
const char *zVfs /* Name of VFS module to use */
|
|
1574 |
);
|
|
1575 |
|
|
1576 |
/*
|
|
1577 |
** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages {F12800}
|
|
1578 |
**
|
|
1579 |
** {F12801} The sqlite3_errcode() interface returns the numeric
|
|
1580 |
** [SQLITE_OK | result code] or [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result code]
|
|
1581 |
** for the most recent failed sqlite3_* API call associated
|
|
1582 |
** with [sqlite3] handle 'db'. {U12802} If a prior API call failed but the
|
|
1583 |
** most recent API call succeeded, the return value from sqlite3_errcode()
|
|
1584 |
** is undefined. {END}
|
|
1585 |
**
|
|
1586 |
** {F12803} The sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16() return English-language
|
|
1587 |
** text that describes the error, as either UTF8 or UTF16 respectively.
|
|
1588 |
** {F12804} Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally.
|
|
1589 |
** {U12805} The
|
|
1590 |
** string may be overwritten or deallocated by subsequent calls to SQLite
|
|
1591 |
** interface functions. {END}
|
|
1592 |
**
|
|
1593 |
** {F12806} Calls to many sqlite3_* functions set the error code and
|
|
1594 |
** string returned by [sqlite3_errcode()], [sqlite3_errmsg()], and
|
|
1595 |
** [sqlite3_errmsg16()] overwriting the previous values. {F12807}
|
|
1596 |
** Except, calls to [sqlite3_errcode()],
|
|
1597 |
** [sqlite3_errmsg()], and [sqlite3_errmsg16()] themselves do not affect the
|
|
1598 |
** results of future invocations. {F12808} Calls to API routines that
|
|
1599 |
** do not return an error code (example: [sqlite3_data_count()]) do not
|
|
1600 |
** change the error code returned by this routine. {F12809} Interfaces that
|
|
1601 |
** are not associated with a specific database connection (examples:
|
|
1602 |
** [sqlite3_mprintf()] or [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()] do not change
|
|
1603 |
** the return code. {END}
|
|
1604 |
**
|
|
1605 |
** {F12810} Assuming no other intervening sqlite3_* API calls are made,
|
|
1606 |
** the error code returned by this function is associated with the same
|
|
1607 |
** error as the strings returned by [sqlite3_errmsg()] and [sqlite3_errmsg16()].
|
|
1608 |
*/
|
|
1609 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db);
|
|
1610 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3*);
|
|
1611 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*);
|
|
1612 |
|
|
1613 |
/*
|
|
1614 |
** CAPI3REF: SQL Statement Object {F13000}
|
|
1615 |
**
|
|
1616 |
** An instance of this object represent single SQL statements. This
|
|
1617 |
** object is variously known as a "prepared statement" or a
|
|
1618 |
** "compiled SQL statement" or simply as a "statement".
|
|
1619 |
**
|
|
1620 |
** The life of a statement object goes something like this:
|
|
1621 |
**
|
|
1622 |
** <ol>
|
|
1623 |
** <li> Create the object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or a related
|
|
1624 |
** function.
|
|
1625 |
** <li> Bind values to host parameters using
|
|
1626 |
** [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_* interfaces].
|
|
1627 |
** <li> Run the SQL by calling [sqlite3_step()] one or more times.
|
|
1628 |
** <li> Reset the statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back
|
|
1629 |
** to step 2. Do this zero or more times.
|
|
1630 |
** <li> Destroy the object using [sqlite3_finalize()].
|
|
1631 |
** </ol>
|
|
1632 |
**
|
|
1633 |
** Refer to documentation on individual methods above for additional
|
|
1634 |
** information.
|
|
1635 |
*/
|
|
1636 |
typedef struct sqlite3_stmt sqlite3_stmt;
|
|
1637 |
|
|
1638 |
/*
|
|
1639 |
** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement {F13010}
|
|
1640 |
**
|
|
1641 |
** To execute an SQL query, it must first be compiled into a byte-code
|
|
1642 |
** program using one of these routines.
|
|
1643 |
**
|
|
1644 |
** {F13011} The first argument "db" is an [sqlite3 | SQLite database handle]
|
|
1645 |
** obtained from a prior call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()]
|
|
1646 |
** or [sqlite3_open16()]. {F13012}
|
|
1647 |
** The second argument "zSql" is the statement to be compiled, encoded
|
|
1648 |
** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16. The sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare_v2()
|
|
1649 |
** interfaces uses UTF-8 and sqlite3_prepare16() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2()
|
|
1650 |
** use UTF-16. {END}
|
|
1651 |
**
|
|
1652 |
** {F13013} If the nByte argument is less
|
|
1653 |
** than zero, then zSql is read up to the first zero terminator.
|
|
1654 |
** {F13014} If nByte is non-negative, then it is the maximum number of
|
|
1655 |
** bytes read from zSql. When nByte is non-negative, the
|
|
1656 |
** zSql string ends at either the first '\000' or '\u0000' character or
|
|
1657 |
** until the nByte-th byte, whichever comes first. {END}
|
|
1658 |
**
|
|
1659 |
** {F13015} *pzTail is made to point to the first byte past the end of the
|
|
1660 |
** first SQL statement in zSql. These routines only compiles the first
|
|
1661 |
** statement in zSql, so *pzTail is left pointing to what remains
|
|
1662 |
** uncompiled. {END}
|
|
1663 |
**
|
|
1664 |
** {F13016} *ppStmt is left pointing to a compiled
|
|
1665 |
** [sqlite3_stmt | SQL statement structure] that can be
|
|
1666 |
** executed using [sqlite3_step()]. Or if there is an error, *ppStmt may be
|
|
1667 |
** set to NULL. {F13017} If the input text contains no SQL (if the input
|
|
1668 |
** is and empty string or a comment) then *ppStmt is set to NULL.
|
|
1669 |
** {U13018} The calling procedure is responsible for deleting the
|
|
1670 |
** compiled SQL statement
|
|
1671 |
** using [sqlite3_finalize()] after it has finished with it.
|
|
1672 |
**
|
|
1673 |
** {F13019} On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned. Otherwise an
|
|
1674 |
** [SQLITE_ERROR | error code] is returned. {END}
|
|
1675 |
**
|
|
1676 |
** The sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() interfaces are
|
|
1677 |
** recommended for all new programs. The two older interfaces are retained
|
|
1678 |
** for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged.
|
|
1679 |
** {F13020} In the "v2" interfaces, the prepared statement
|
|
1680 |
** that is returned (the [sqlite3_stmt] object) contains a copy of the
|
|
1681 |
** original SQL text. {END} This causes the [sqlite3_step()] interface to
|
|
1682 |
** behave a differently in two ways:
|
|
1683 |
**
|
|
1684 |
** <ol>
|
|
1685 |
** <li>{F13022}
|
|
1686 |
** If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it
|
|
1687 |
** always used to do, [sqlite3_step()] will automatically recompile the SQL
|
|
1688 |
** statement and try to run it again. {F12023} If the schema has changed in
|
|
1689 |
** a way that makes the statement no longer valid, [sqlite3_step()] will still
|
|
1690 |
** return [SQLITE_SCHEMA]. {END} But unlike the legacy behavior,
|
|
1691 |
** [SQLITE_SCHEMA] is now a fatal error. {F12024} Calling
|
|
1692 |
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] again will not make the
|
|
1693 |
** error go away. {F12025} Note: use [sqlite3_errmsg()] to find the text
|
|
1694 |
** of the parsing error that results in an [SQLITE_SCHEMA] return. {END}
|
|
1695 |
** </li>
|
|
1696 |
**
|
|
1697 |
** <li>
|
|
1698 |
** {F13030} When an error occurs,
|
|
1699 |
** [sqlite3_step()] will return one of the detailed
|
|
1700 |
** [SQLITE_ERROR | result codes] or
|
|
1701 |
** [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result codes]. {F13031}
|
|
1702 |
** The legacy behavior was that [sqlite3_step()] would only return a generic
|
|
1703 |
** [SQLITE_ERROR] result code and you would have to make a second call to
|
|
1704 |
** [sqlite3_reset()] in order to find the underlying cause of the problem.
|
|
1705 |
** {F13032}
|
|
1706 |
** With the "v2" prepare interfaces, the underlying reason for the error is
|
|
1707 |
** returned immediately. {END}
|
|
1708 |
** </li>
|
|
1709 |
** </ol>
|
|
1710 |
*/
|
|
1711 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_prepare(
|
|
1712 |
sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
|
|
1713 |
const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
|
|
1714 |
int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
|
|
1715 |
sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
|
|
1716 |
const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
|
|
1717 |
);
|
|
1718 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
|
|
1719 |
sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
|
|
1720 |
const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
|
|
1721 |
int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
|
|
1722 |
sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
|
|
1723 |
const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
|
|
1724 |
);
|
|
1725 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_prepare16(
|
|
1726 |
sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
|
|
1727 |
const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
|
|
1728 |
int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
|
|
1729 |
sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
|
|
1730 |
const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
|
|
1731 |
);
|
|
1732 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
|
|
1733 |
sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */
|
|
1734 |
const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
|
|
1735 |
int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
|
|
1736 |
sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */
|
|
1737 |
const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
|
|
1738 |
);
|
|
1739 |
|
|
1740 |
/*
|
|
1741 |
** CAPIREF: Retrieving Statement SQL {F13100}
|
|
1742 |
**
|
|
1743 |
** {F13101} If the compiled SQL statement passed as an argument was
|
|
1744 |
** compiled using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()],
|
|
1745 |
** then this function returns a pointer to a zero-terminated string
|
|
1746 |
** containing a copy of the original SQL statement. {F13102} The
|
|
1747 |
** pointer is valid until the statement
|
|
1748 |
** is deleted using sqlite3_finalize().
|
|
1749 |
** {F13103} The string returned by sqlite3_sql() is always UTF8 even
|
|
1750 |
** if a UTF16 string was originally entered using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]
|
|
1751 |
** or the equivalent.
|
|
1752 |
**
|
|
1753 |
** {F13104} If the statement was compiled using either of the legacy
|
|
1754 |
** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()], this
|
|
1755 |
** function returns NULL.
|
|
1756 |
*/
|
|
1757 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
|
|
1758 |
|
|
1759 |
/*
|
|
1760 |
** CAPI3REF: Dynamically Typed Value Object {F15000}
|
|
1761 |
**
|
|
1762 |
** {F15001} SQLite uses the sqlite3_value object to represent all values
|
|
1763 |
** that are or can be stored in a database table. {END}
|
|
1764 |
** SQLite uses dynamic typing for the values it stores.
|
|
1765 |
** {F15002} Values stored in sqlite3_value objects can be
|
|
1766 |
** be integers, floating point values, strings, BLOBs, or NULL.
|
|
1767 |
*/
|
|
1768 |
typedef struct Mem sqlite3_value;
|
|
1769 |
|
|
1770 |
/*
|
|
1771 |
** CAPI3REF: SQL Function Context Object {F16001}
|
|
1772 |
**
|
|
1773 |
** The context in which an SQL function executes is stored in an
|
|
1774 |
** sqlite3_context object. {F16002} A pointer to an sqlite3_context
|
|
1775 |
** object is always first parameter to application-defined SQL functions.
|
|
1776 |
*/
|
|
1777 |
typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_context;
|
|
1778 |
|
|
1779 |
/*
|
|
1780 |
** CAPI3REF: Binding Values To Prepared Statements {F13500}
|
|
1781 |
**
|
|
1782 |
** {F13501} In the SQL strings input to [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and its
|
|
1783 |
** variants, literals may be replace by a parameter in one
|
|
1784 |
** of these forms:
|
|
1785 |
**
|
|
1786 |
** <ul>
|
|
1787 |
** <li> ?
|
|
1788 |
** <li> ?NNN
|
|
1789 |
** <li> :AAA
|
|
1790 |
** <li> @AAA
|
|
1791 |
** <li> $VVV
|
|
1792 |
** </ul>
|
|
1793 |
**
|
|
1794 |
** In the parameter forms shown above NNN is an integer literal,
|
|
1795 |
** AAA is an alphanumeric identifier and VVV is a variable name according
|
|
1796 |
** to the syntax rules of the TCL programming language. {END}
|
|
1797 |
** The values of these parameters (also called "host parameter names")
|
|
1798 |
** can be set using the sqlite3_bind_*() routines defined here.
|
|
1799 |
**
|
|
1800 |
** {F13502} The first argument to the sqlite3_bind_*() routines always
|
|
1801 |
** is a pointer to the [sqlite3_stmt] object returned from
|
|
1802 |
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants. {F13503} The second
|
|
1803 |
** argument is the index of the parameter to be set. {F13504} The
|
|
1804 |
** first parameter has an index of 1. {F13505} When the same named
|
|
1805 |
** parameter is used more than once, second and subsequent
|
|
1806 |
** occurrences have the same index as the first occurrence.
|
|
1807 |
** {F13506} The index for named parameters can be looked up using the
|
|
1808 |
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()] API if desired. {F13507} The index
|
|
1809 |
** for "?NNN" parameters is the value of NNN.
|
|
1810 |
** {F13508} The NNN value must be between 1 and the compile-time
|
|
1811 |
** parameter SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER (default value: 999). {END}
|
|
1812 |
** See <a href="limits.html">limits.html</a> for additional information.
|
|
1813 |
**
|
|
1814 |
** {F13509} The third argument is the value to bind to the parameter. {END}
|
|
1815 |
**
|
|
1816 |
** {F13510} In those
|
|
1817 |
** routines that have a fourth argument, its value is the number of bytes
|
|
1818 |
** in the parameter. To be clear: the value is the number of bytes in the
|
|
1819 |
** string, not the number of characters. {F13511} The number
|
|
1820 |
** of bytes does not include the zero-terminator at the end of strings.
|
|
1821 |
** {F13512}
|
|
1822 |
** If the fourth parameter is negative, the length of the string is
|
|
1823 |
** number of bytes up to the first zero terminator. {END}
|
|
1824 |
**
|
|
1825 |
** {F13513}
|
|
1826 |
** The fifth argument to sqlite3_bind_blob(), sqlite3_bind_text(), and
|
|
1827 |
** sqlite3_bind_text16() is a destructor used to dispose of the BLOB or
|
|
1828 |
** text after SQLite has finished with it. {F13514} If the fifth argument is
|
|
1829 |
** the special value [SQLITE_STATIC], then the library assumes that the
|
|
1830 |
** information is in static, unmanaged space and does not need to be freed.
|
|
1831 |
** {F13515} If the fifth argument has the value [SQLITE_TRANSIENT], then
|
|
1832 |
** SQLite makes its own private copy of the data immediately, before
|
|
1833 |
** the sqlite3_bind_*() routine returns. {END}
|
|
1834 |
**
|
|
1835 |
** {F13520} The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that
|
|
1836 |
** is filled with zeros. {F13521} A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory
|
|
1837 |
** (just an integer to hold it size) while it is being processed. {END}
|
|
1838 |
** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as place-holders for BLOBs whose
|
|
1839 |
** content is later written using
|
|
1840 |
** [sqlite3_blob_open | increment BLOB I/O] routines. {F13522} A negative
|
|
1841 |
** value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB. {END}
|
|
1842 |
**
|
|
1843 |
** {F13530} The sqlite3_bind_*() routines must be called after
|
|
1844 |
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] (and its variants) or [sqlite3_reset()] and
|
|
1845 |
** before [sqlite3_step()]. {F13531}
|
|
1846 |
** Bindings are not cleared by the [sqlite3_reset()] routine.
|
|
1847 |
** {F13532} Unbound parameters are interpreted as NULL. {END}
|
|
1848 |
**
|
|
1849 |
** {F13540} These routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an error code if
|
|
1850 |
** anything goes wrong. {F13541} [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter
|
|
1851 |
** index is out of range. {F13542} [SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc fails.
|
|
1852 |
** {F13543} [SQLITE_MISUSE] is returned if these routines are called on a
|
|
1853 |
** virtual machine that is the wrong state or which has already been finalized.
|
|
1854 |
*/
|
|
1855 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
|
|
1856 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double);
|
|
1857 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int);
|
|
1858 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64);
|
|
1859 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
|
|
1860 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, int n, void(*)(void*));
|
|
1861 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
|
|
1862 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
|
|
1863 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);
|
|
1864 |
|
|
1865 |
/*
|
|
1866 |
** CAPI3REF: Number Of Host Parameters {F13600}
|
|
1867 |
**
|
|
1868 |
** {F13601} Return the largest host parameter index in the precompiled
|
|
1869 |
** statement given as the argument. {F13602} When the host parameters
|
|
1870 |
** are of the forms like ":AAA", "$VVV", "@AAA", or "?",
|
|
1871 |
** then they are assigned sequential increasing numbers beginning
|
|
1872 |
** with one, so the value returned is the number of parameters.
|
|
1873 |
** {F13603} However
|
|
1874 |
** if the same host parameter name is used multiple times, each occurrance
|
|
1875 |
** is given the same number, so the value returned in that case is the number
|
|
1876 |
** of unique host parameter names. {F13604} If host parameters of the
|
|
1877 |
** form "?NNN" are used (where NNN is an integer) then there might be
|
|
1878 |
** gaps in the numbering and the value returned by this interface is
|
|
1879 |
** the index of the host parameter with the largest index value. {END}
|
|
1880 |
**
|
|
1881 |
** {U13605} The prepared statement must not be [sqlite3_finalize | finalized]
|
|
1882 |
** prior to this routine returning. Otherwise the results are undefined
|
|
1883 |
** and probably undesirable.
|
|
1884 |
*/
|
|
1885 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*);
|
|
1886 |
|
|
1887 |
/*
|
|
1888 |
** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter {F13620}
|
|
1889 |
**
|
|
1890 |
** {F13621} This routine returns a pointer to the name of the n-th
|
|
1891 |
** parameter in a [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement]. {F13622}
|
|
1892 |
** Host parameters of the form ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$VVV" have a name
|
|
1893 |
** which is the string ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$VVV".
|
|
1894 |
** In other words, the initial ":" or "$" or "@"
|
|
1895 |
** is included as part of the name. {F13626}
|
|
1896 |
** Parameters of the form "?" or "?NNN" have no name.
|
|
1897 |
**
|
|
1898 |
** {F13623} The first host parameter has an index of 1, not 0.
|
|
1899 |
**
|
|
1900 |
** {F13624} If the value n is out of range or if the n-th parameter is
|
|
1901 |
** nameless, then NULL is returned. {F13625} The returned string is
|
|
1902 |
** always in the UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was
|
|
1903 |
** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()] or
|
|
1904 |
** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
|
|
1905 |
*/
|
|
1906 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
|
|
1907 |
|
|
1908 |
/*
|
|
1909 |
** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name {F13640}
|
|
1910 |
**
|
|
1911 |
** {F13641} This routine returns the index of a host parameter with the
|
|
1912 |
** given name. {F13642} The name must match exactly. {F13643}
|
|
1913 |
** If no parameter with the given name is found, return 0.
|
|
1914 |
** {F13644} Parameter names must be UTF8.
|
|
1915 |
*/
|
|
1916 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);
|
|
1917 |
|
|
1918 |
/*
|
|
1919 |
** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement {F13660}
|
|
1920 |
**
|
|
1921 |
** {F13661} Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not
|
|
1922 |
** reset the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a
|
|
1923 |
** [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement]. {F13662} Use this routine to
|
|
1924 |
** reset all host parameters to NULL.
|
|
1925 |
*/
|
|
1926 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*);
|
|
1927 |
|
|
1928 |
/*
|
|
1929 |
** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set {F13710}
|
|
1930 |
**
|
|
1931 |
** {F13711} Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the
|
|
1932 |
** [sqlite3_stmt | compiled SQL statement]. {F13712} This routine returns 0
|
|
1933 |
** if pStmt is an SQL statement that does not return data (for
|
|
1934 |
** example an UPDATE).
|
|
1935 |
*/
|
|
1936 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
|
|
1937 |
|
|
1938 |
/*
|
|
1939 |
** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set {F13720}
|
|
1940 |
**
|
|
1941 |
** {F13721} These routines return the name assigned to a particular column
|
|
1942 |
** in the result set of a SELECT statement. {F13722} The sqlite3_column_name()
|
|
1943 |
** interface returns a pointer to a zero-terminated UTF8 string
|
|
1944 |
** and sqlite3_column_name16() returns a pointer to a zero-terminated
|
|
1945 |
** UTF16 string. {F13723} The first parameter is the
|
|
1946 |
** [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement] that implements the SELECT statement.
|
|
1947 |
** The second parameter is the column number. The left-most column is
|
|
1948 |
** number 0.
|
|
1949 |
**
|
|
1950 |
** {F13724} The returned string pointer is valid until either the
|
|
1951 |
** [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement] is destroyed by [sqlite3_finalize()]
|
|
1952 |
** or until the next call sqlite3_column_name() or sqlite3_column_name16()
|
|
1953 |
** on the same column.
|
|
1954 |
**
|
|
1955 |
** {F13725} If sqlite3_malloc() fails during the processing of either routine
|
|
1956 |
** (for example during a conversion from UTF-8 to UTF-16) then a
|
|
1957 |
** NULL pointer is returned.
|
|
1958 |
*/
|
|
1959 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
|
|
1960 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
|
|
1961 |
|
|
1962 |
/*
|
|
1963 |
** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result {F13740}
|
|
1964 |
**
|
|
1965 |
** {F13741} These routines provide a means to determine what column of what
|
|
1966 |
** table in which database a result of a SELECT statement comes from.
|
|
1967 |
** {F13742} The name of the database or table or column can be returned as
|
|
1968 |
** either a UTF8 or UTF16 string. {F13743} The _database_ routines return
|
|
1969 |
** the database name, the _table_ routines return the table name, and
|
|
1970 |
** the origin_ routines return the column name. {F13744}
|
|
1971 |
** The returned string is valid until
|
|
1972 |
** the [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement] is destroyed using
|
|
1973 |
** [sqlite3_finalize()] or until the same information is requested
|
|
1974 |
** again in a different encoding.
|
|
1975 |
**
|
|
1976 |
** {F13745} The names returned are the original un-aliased names of the
|
|
1977 |
** database, table, and column.
|
|
1978 |
**
|
|
1979 |
** {F13746} The first argument to the following calls is a
|
|
1980 |
** [sqlite3_stmt | compiled SQL statement].
|
|
1981 |
** {F13747} These functions return information about the Nth column returned by
|
|
1982 |
** the statement, where N is the second function argument.
|
|
1983 |
**
|
|
1984 |
** {F13748} If the Nth column returned by the statement is an expression
|
|
1985 |
** or subquery and is not a column value, then all of these functions
|
|
1986 |
** return NULL. {F13749} Otherwise, they return the
|
|
1987 |
** name of the attached database, table and column that query result
|
|
1988 |
** column was extracted from.
|
|
1989 |
**
|
|
1990 |
** {F13750} As with all other SQLite APIs, those postfixed with "16" return
|
|
1991 |
** UTF-16 encoded strings, the other functions return UTF-8. {END}
|
|
1992 |
**
|
|
1993 |
** These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the
|
|
1994 |
** SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA preprocessor symbol defined.
|
|
1995 |
**
|
|
1996 |
** {U13751}
|
|
1997 |
** If two or more threads call one or more of these routines against the same
|
|
1998 |
** prepared statement and column at the same time then the results are
|
|
1999 |
** undefined.
|
|
2000 |
*/
|
|
2001 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
|
|
2002 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
|
|
2003 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
|
|
2004 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
|
|
2005 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
|
|
2006 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
/*
|
|
2009 |
** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result {F13760}
|
|
2010 |
**
|
|
2011 |
** The first parameter is a [sqlite3_stmt | compiled SQL statement].
|
|
2012 |
** {F13761} If this statement is a SELECT statement and the Nth column of the
|
|
2013 |
** returned result set of that SELECT is a table column (not an
|
|
2014 |
** expression or subquery) then the declared type of the table
|
|
2015 |
** column is returned. {F13762} If the Nth column of the result set is an
|
|
2016 |
** expression or subquery, then a NULL pointer is returned.
|
|
2017 |
** {F13763} The returned string is always UTF-8 encoded. {END}
|
|
2018 |
** For example, in the database schema:
|
|
2019 |
**
|
|
2020 |
** CREATE TABLE t1(c1 VARIANT);
|
|
2021 |
**
|
|
2022 |
** And the following statement compiled:
|
|
2023 |
**
|
|
2024 |
** SELECT c1 + 1, c1 FROM t1;
|
|
2025 |
**
|
|
2026 |
** Then this routine would return the string "VARIANT" for the second
|
|
2027 |
** result column (i==1), and a NULL pointer for the first result column
|
|
2028 |
** (i==0).
|
|
2029 |
**
|
|
2030 |
** SQLite uses dynamic run-time typing. So just because a column
|
|
2031 |
** is declared to contain a particular type does not mean that the
|
|
2032 |
** data stored in that column is of the declared type. SQLite is
|
|
2033 |
** strongly typed, but the typing is dynamic not static. Type
|
|
2034 |
** is associated with individual values, not with the containers
|
|
2035 |
** used to hold those values.
|
|
2036 |
*/
|
|
2037 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt *, int i);
|
|
2038 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
|
|
2039 |
|
|
2040 |
/*
|
|
2041 |
** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement {F13200}
|
|
2042 |
**
|
|
2043 |
** After an [sqlite3_stmt | SQL statement] has been prepared with a call
|
|
2044 |
** to either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or to one of
|
|
2045 |
** the legacy interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()],
|
|
2046 |
** then this function must be called one or more times to evaluate the
|
|
2047 |
** statement.
|
|
2048 |
**
|
|
2049 |
** The details of the behavior of this sqlite3_step() interface depend
|
|
2050 |
** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "v2" interface
|
|
2051 |
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy
|
|
2052 |
** interface [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()]. The use of the
|
|
2053 |
** new "v2" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy
|
|
2054 |
** interface will continue to be supported.
|
|
2055 |
**
|
|
2056 |
** In the lagacy interface, the return value will be either [SQLITE_BUSY],
|
|
2057 |
** [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_ROW], [SQLITE_ERROR], or [SQLITE_MISUSE].
|
|
2058 |
** With the "v2" interface, any of the other [SQLITE_OK | result code]
|
|
2059 |
** or [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended result code] might be returned as
|
|
2060 |
** well.
|
|
2061 |
**
|
|
2062 |
** [SQLITE_BUSY] means that the database engine was unable to acquire the
|
|
2063 |
** database locks it needs to do its job. If the statement is a COMMIT
|
|
2064 |
** or occurs outside of an explicit transaction, then you can retry the
|
|
2065 |
** statement. If the statement is not a COMMIT and occurs within a
|
|
2066 |
** explicit transaction then you should rollback the transaction before
|
|
2067 |
** continuing.
|
|
2068 |
**
|
|
2069 |
** [SQLITE_DONE] means that the statement has finished executing
|
|
2070 |
** successfully. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on this virtual
|
|
2071 |
** machine without first calling [sqlite3_reset()] to reset the virtual
|
|
2072 |
** machine back to its initial state.
|
|
2073 |
**
|
|
2074 |
** If the SQL statement being executed returns any data, then
|
|
2075 |
** [SQLITE_ROW] is returned each time a new row of data is ready
|
|
2076 |
** for processing by the caller. The values may be accessed using
|
|
2077 |
** the [sqlite3_column_int | column access functions].
|
|
2078 |
** sqlite3_step() is called again to retrieve the next row of data.
|
|
2079 |
**
|
|
2080 |
** [SQLITE_ERROR] means that a run-time error (such as a constraint
|
|
2081 |
** violation) has occurred. sqlite3_step() should not be called again on
|
|
2082 |
** the VM. More information may be found by calling [sqlite3_errmsg()].
|
|
2083 |
** With the legacy interface, a more specific error code (example:
|
|
2084 |
** [SQLITE_INTERRUPT], [SQLITE_SCHEMA], [SQLITE_CORRUPT], and so forth)
|
|
2085 |
** can be obtained by calling [sqlite3_reset()] on the
|
|
2086 |
** [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement]. In the "v2" interface,
|
|
2087 |
** the more specific error code is returned directly by sqlite3_step().
|
|
2088 |
**
|
|
2089 |
** [SQLITE_MISUSE] means that the this routine was called inappropriately.
|
|
2090 |
** Perhaps it was called on a [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement] that has
|
|
2091 |
** already been [sqlite3_finalize | finalized] or on one that had
|
|
2092 |
** previously returned [SQLITE_ERROR] or [SQLITE_DONE]. Or it could
|
|
2093 |
** be the case that the same database connection is being used by two or
|
|
2094 |
** more threads at the same moment in time.
|
|
2095 |
**
|
|
2096 |
** <b>Goofy Interface Alert:</b>
|
|
2097 |
** In the legacy interface,
|
|
2098 |
** the sqlite3_step() API always returns a generic error code,
|
|
2099 |
** [SQLITE_ERROR], following any error other than [SQLITE_BUSY]
|
|
2100 |
** and [SQLITE_MISUSE]. You must call [sqlite3_reset()] or
|
|
2101 |
** [sqlite3_finalize()] in order to find one of the specific
|
|
2102 |
** [SQLITE_ERROR | result codes] that better describes the error.
|
|
2103 |
** We admit that this is a goofy design. The problem has been fixed
|
|
2104 |
** with the "v2" interface. If you prepare all of your SQL statements
|
|
2105 |
** using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] instead
|
|
2106 |
** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()], then the
|
|
2107 |
** more specific [SQLITE_ERROR | result codes] are returned directly
|
|
2108 |
** by sqlite3_step(). The use of the "v2" interface is recommended.
|
|
2109 |
*/
|
|
2110 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);
|
|
2111 |
|
|
2112 |
/*
|
|
2113 |
** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set {F13770}
|
|
2114 |
**
|
|
2115 |
** Return the number of values in the current row of the result set.
|
|
2116 |
**
|
|
2117 |
** {F13771} After a call to [sqlite3_step()] that returns [SQLITE_ROW],
|
|
2118 |
** this routine
|
|
2119 |
** will return the same value as the [sqlite3_column_count()] function.
|
|
2120 |
** {F13772}
|
|
2121 |
** After [sqlite3_step()] has returned an [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_BUSY], or
|
|
2122 |
** a [SQLITE_ERROR | error code], or before [sqlite3_step()] has been
|
|
2123 |
** called on the [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement] for the first time,
|
|
2124 |
** this routine returns zero.
|
|
2125 |
*/
|
|
2126 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
|
|
2127 |
|
|
2128 |
/*
|
|
2129 |
** CAPI3REF: Fundamental Datatypes {F10265}
|
|
2130 |
**
|
|
2131 |
** {F10266}Every value in SQLite has one of five fundamental datatypes:
|
|
2132 |
**
|
|
2133 |
** <ul>
|
|
2134 |
** <li> 64-bit signed integer
|
|
2135 |
** <li> 64-bit IEEE floating point number
|
|
2136 |
** <li> string
|
|
2137 |
** <li> BLOB
|
|
2138 |
** <li> NULL
|
|
2139 |
** </ul> {END}
|
|
2140 |
**
|
|
2141 |
** These constants are codes for each of those types.
|
|
2142 |
**
|
|
2143 |
** Note that the SQLITE_TEXT constant was also used in SQLite version 2
|
|
2144 |
** for a completely different meaning. Software that links against both
|
|
2145 |
** SQLite version 2 and SQLite version 3 should use SQLITE3_TEXT not
|
|
2146 |
** SQLITE_TEXT.
|
|
2147 |
*/
|
|
2148 |
#define SQLITE_INTEGER 1
|
|
2149 |
#define SQLITE_FLOAT 2
|
|
2150 |
#define SQLITE_BLOB 4
|
|
2151 |
#define SQLITE_NULL 5
|
|
2152 |
#ifdef SQLITE_TEXT
|
|
2153 |
# undef SQLITE_TEXT
|
|
2154 |
#else
|
|
2155 |
# define SQLITE_TEXT 3
|
|
2156 |
#endif
|
|
2157 |
#define SQLITE3_TEXT 3
|
|
2158 |
|
|
2159 |
/*
|
|
2160 |
** CAPI3REF: Results Values From A Query {F13800}
|
|
2161 |
**
|
|
2162 |
** These routines return information about
|
|
2163 |
** a single column of the current result row of a query. In every
|
|
2164 |
** case the first argument is a pointer to the
|
|
2165 |
** [sqlite3_stmt | SQL statement] that is being
|
|
2166 |
** evaluated (the [sqlite3_stmt*] that was returned from
|
|
2167 |
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or one of its variants) and
|
|
2168 |
** the second argument is the index of the column for which information
|
|
2169 |
** should be returned. The left-most column of the result set
|
|
2170 |
** has an index of 0.
|
|
2171 |
**
|
|
2172 |
** If the SQL statement is not currently point to a valid row, or if the
|
|
2173 |
** the column index is out of range, the result is undefined.
|
|
2174 |
** These routines may only be called when the most recent call to
|
|
2175 |
** [sqlite3_step()] has returned [SQLITE_ROW] and neither
|
|
2176 |
** [sqlite3_reset()] nor [sqlite3_finalize()] has been call subsequently.
|
|
2177 |
** If any of these routines are called after [sqlite3_reset()] or
|
|
2178 |
** [sqlite3_finalize()] or after [sqlite3_step()] has returned
|
|
2179 |
** something other than [SQLITE_ROW], the results are undefined.
|
|
2180 |
** If [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()]
|
|
2181 |
** are called from a different thread while any of these routines
|
|
2182 |
** are pending, then the results are undefined.
|
|
2183 |
**
|
|
2184 |
** The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns
|
|
2185 |
** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial data type
|
|
2186 |
** of the result column. The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER],
|
|
2187 |
** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL]. The value
|
|
2188 |
** returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no type
|
|
2189 |
** conversions have occurred as described below. After a type conversion,
|
|
2190 |
** the value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is undefined. Future
|
|
2191 |
** versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type()
|
|
2192 |
** following a type conversion.
|
|
2193 |
**
|
|
2194 |
** If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes()
|
|
2195 |
** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string.
|
|
2196 |
** If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts
|
|
2197 |
** the string to UTF-8 and then returns the number of bytes.
|
|
2198 |
** If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes() uses
|
|
2199 |
** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-8 string and returns
|
|
2200 |
** the number of bytes in that string.
|
|
2201 |
** The value returned does not include the zero terminator at the end
|
|
2202 |
** of the string. For clarity: the value returned is the number of
|
|
2203 |
** bytes in the string, not the number of characters.
|
|
2204 |
**
|
|
2205 |
** Strings returned by sqlite3_column_text() and sqlite3_column_text16(),
|
|
2206 |
** even zero-length strings, are always zero terminated. The return
|
|
2207 |
** value from sqlite3_column_blob() for a zero-length blob is an arbitrary
|
|
2208 |
** pointer, possibly even a NULL pointer.
|
|
2209 |
**
|
|
2210 |
** The sqlite3_column_bytes16() routine is similar to sqlite3_column_bytes()
|
|
2211 |
** but leaves the result in UTF-16 instead of UTF-8.
|
|
2212 |
** The zero terminator is not included in this count.
|
|
2213 |
**
|
|
2214 |
** These routines attempt to convert the value where appropriate. For
|
|
2215 |
** example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result
|
|
2216 |
** is requested, [sqlite3_snprintf()] is used internally to do the conversion
|
|
2217 |
** automatically. The following table details the conversions that
|
|
2218 |
** are applied:
|
|
2219 |
**
|
|
2220 |
** <blockquote>
|
|
2221 |
** <table border="1">
|
|
2222 |
** <tr><th> Internal<br>Type <th> Requested<br>Type <th> Conversion
|
|
2223 |
**
|
|
2224 |
** <tr><td> NULL <td> INTEGER <td> Result is 0
|
|
2225 |
** <tr><td> NULL <td> FLOAT <td> Result is 0.0
|
|
2226 |
** <tr><td> NULL <td> TEXT <td> Result is NULL pointer
|
|
2227 |
** <tr><td> NULL <td> BLOB <td> Result is NULL pointer
|
|
2228 |
** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> FLOAT <td> Convert from integer to float
|
|
2229 |
** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the integer
|
|
2230 |
** <tr><td> INTEGER <td> BLOB <td> Same as for INTEGER->TEXT
|
|
2231 |
** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> INTEGER <td> Convert from float to integer
|
|
2232 |
** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> TEXT <td> ASCII rendering of the float
|
|
2233 |
** <tr><td> FLOAT <td> BLOB <td> Same as FLOAT->TEXT
|
|
2234 |
** <tr><td> TEXT <td> INTEGER <td> Use atoi()
|
|
2235 |
** <tr><td> TEXT <td> FLOAT <td> Use atof()
|
|
2236 |
** <tr><td> TEXT <td> BLOB <td> No change
|
|
2237 |
** <tr><td> BLOB <td> INTEGER <td> Convert to TEXT then use atoi()
|
|
2238 |
** <tr><td> BLOB <td> FLOAT <td> Convert to TEXT then use atof()
|
|
2239 |
** <tr><td> BLOB <td> TEXT <td> Add a zero terminator if needed
|
|
2240 |
** </table>
|
|
2241 |
** </blockquote>
|
|
2242 |
**
|
|
2243 |
** The table above makes reference to standard C library functions atoi()
|
|
2244 |
** and atof(). SQLite does not really use these functions. It has its
|
|
2245 |
** on equavalent internal routines. The atoi() and atof() names are
|
|
2246 |
** used in the table for brevity and because they are familiar to most
|
|
2247 |
** C programmers.
|
|
2248 |
**
|
|
2249 |
** Note that when type conversions occur, pointers returned by prior
|
|
2250 |
** calls to sqlite3_column_blob(), sqlite3_column_text(), and/or
|
|
2251 |
** sqlite3_column_text16() may be invalidated.
|
|
2252 |
** Type conversions and pointer invalidations might occur
|
|
2253 |
** in the following cases:
|
|
2254 |
**
|
|
2255 |
** <ul>
|
|
2256 |
** <li><p> The initial content is a BLOB and sqlite3_column_text()
|
|
2257 |
** or sqlite3_column_text16() is called. A zero-terminator might
|
|
2258 |
** need to be added to the string.</p></li>
|
|
2259 |
**
|
|
2260 |
** <li><p> The initial content is UTF-8 text and sqlite3_column_bytes16() or
|
|
2261 |
** sqlite3_column_text16() is called. The content must be converted
|
|
2262 |
** to UTF-16.</p></li>
|
|
2263 |
**
|
|
2264 |
** <li><p> The initial content is UTF-16 text and sqlite3_column_bytes() or
|
|
2265 |
** sqlite3_column_text() is called. The content must be converted
|
|
2266 |
** to UTF-8.</p></li>
|
|
2267 |
** </ul>
|
|
2268 |
**
|
|
2269 |
** Conversions between UTF-16be and UTF-16le are always done in place and do
|
|
2270 |
** not invalidate a prior pointer, though of course the content of the buffer
|
|
2271 |
** that the prior pointer points to will have been modified. Other kinds
|
|
2272 |
** of conversion are done in place when it is possible, but sometime it is
|
|
2273 |
** not possible and in those cases prior pointers are invalidated.
|
|
2274 |
**
|
|
2275 |
** The safest and easiest to remember policy is to invoke these routines
|
|
2276 |
** in one of the following ways:
|
|
2277 |
**
|
|
2278 |
** <ul>
|
|
2279 |
** <li>sqlite3_column_text() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li>
|
|
2280 |
** <li>sqlite3_column_blob() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes()</li>
|
|
2281 |
** <li>sqlite3_column_text16() followed by sqlite3_column_bytes16()</li>
|
|
2282 |
** </ul>
|
|
2283 |
**
|
|
2284 |
** In other words, you should call sqlite3_column_text(), sqlite3_column_blob(),
|
|
2285 |
** or sqlite3_column_text16() first to force the result into the desired
|
|
2286 |
** format, then invoke sqlite3_column_bytes() or sqlite3_column_bytes16() to
|
|
2287 |
** find the size of the result. Do not mix call to sqlite3_column_text() or
|
|
2288 |
** sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes16(). And do not
|
|
2289 |
** mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16() with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes().
|
|
2290 |
**
|
|
2291 |
** The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as
|
|
2292 |
** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or
|
|
2293 |
** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. The memory space used to hold strings
|
|
2294 |
** and blobs is freed automatically. Do <b>not</b> pass the pointers returned
|
|
2295 |
** [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into
|
|
2296 |
** [sqlite3_free()].
|
|
2297 |
**
|
|
2298 |
** If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any
|
|
2299 |
** of these routines, a default value is returned. The default value
|
|
2300 |
** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL
|
|
2301 |
** pointer. Subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] will return
|
|
2302 |
** [SQLITE_NOMEM].
|
|
2303 |
*/
|
|
2304 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
|
2305 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
|
2306 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
|
2307 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
|
2308 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
|
2309 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
|
2310 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
|
2311 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
|
2312 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
|
2313 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
|
|
2314 |
|
|
2315 |
/*
|
|
2316 |
** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object {F13300}
|
|
2317 |
**
|
|
2318 |
** The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a
|
|
2319 |
** [sqlite3_stmt | compiled SQL statement]. If the statement was
|
|
2320 |
** executed successfully, or not executed at all, then SQLITE_OK is returned.
|
|
2321 |
** If execution of the statement failed then an
|
|
2322 |
** [SQLITE_ERROR | error code] or [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended error code]
|
|
2323 |
** is returned.
|
|
2324 |
**
|
|
2325 |
** This routine can be called at any point during the execution of the
|
|
2326 |
** [sqlite3_stmt | virtual machine]. If the virtual machine has not
|
|
2327 |
** completed execution when this routine is called, that is like
|
|
2328 |
** encountering an error or an interrupt. (See [sqlite3_interrupt()].)
|
|
2329 |
** Incomplete updates may be rolled back and transactions cancelled,
|
|
2330 |
** depending on the circumstances, and the
|
|
2331 |
** [SQLITE_ERROR | result code] returned will be [SQLITE_ABORT].
|
|
2332 |
*/
|
|
2333 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
|
|
2334 |
|
|
2335 |
/*
|
|
2336 |
** CAPI3REF: Reset A Prepared Statement Object {F13330}
|
|
2337 |
**
|
|
2338 |
** The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a
|
|
2339 |
** [sqlite3_stmt | compiled SQL statement] object.
|
|
2340 |
** back to its initial state, ready to be re-executed.
|
|
2341 |
** Any SQL statement variables that had values bound to them using
|
|
2342 |
** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_*() API] retain their values.
|
|
2343 |
** Use [sqlite3_clear_bindings()] to reset the bindings.
|
|
2344 |
*/
|
|
2345 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
|
|
2346 |
|
|
2347 |
/*
|
|
2348 |
** CAPI3REF: Create Or Redefine SQL Functions {F16100}
|
|
2349 |
**
|
|
2350 |
** The following two functions are used to add SQL functions or aggregates
|
|
2351 |
** or to redefine the behavior of existing SQL functions or aggregates. The
|
|
2352 |
** difference only between the two is that the second parameter, the
|
|
2353 |
** name of the (scalar) function or aggregate, is encoded in UTF-8 for
|
|
2354 |
** sqlite3_create_function() and UTF-16 for sqlite3_create_function16().
|
|
2355 |
**
|
|
2356 |
** The first argument is the [sqlite3 | database handle] that holds the
|
|
2357 |
** SQL function or aggregate is to be added or redefined. If a single
|
|
2358 |
** program uses more than one database handle internally, then SQL
|
|
2359 |
** functions or aggregates must be added individually to each database
|
|
2360 |
** handle with which they will be used.
|
|
2361 |
**
|
|
2362 |
** The second parameter is the name of the SQL function to be created
|
|
2363 |
** or redefined.
|
|
2364 |
** The length of the name is limited to 255 bytes, exclusive of the
|
|
2365 |
** zero-terminator. Note that the name length limit is in bytes, not
|
|
2366 |
** characters. Any attempt to create a function with a longer name
|
|
2367 |
** will result in an SQLITE_ERROR error.
|
|
2368 |
**
|
|
2369 |
** The third parameter is the number of arguments that the SQL function or
|
|
2370 |
** aggregate takes. If this parameter is negative, then the SQL function or
|
|
2371 |
** aggregate may take any number of arguments.
|
|
2372 |
**
|
|
2373 |
** The fourth parameter, eTextRep, specifies what
|
|
2374 |
** [SQLITE_UTF8 | text encoding] this SQL function prefers for
|
|
2375 |
** its parameters. Any SQL function implementation should be able to work
|
|
2376 |
** work with UTF-8, UTF-16le, or UTF-16be. But some implementations may be
|
|
2377 |
** more efficient with one encoding than another. It is allowed to
|
|
2378 |
** invoke sqlite3_create_function() or sqlite3_create_function16() multiple
|
|
2379 |
** times with the same function but with different values of eTextRep.
|
|
2380 |
** When multiple implementations of the same function are available, SQLite
|
|
2381 |
** will pick the one that involves the least amount of data conversion.
|
|
2382 |
** If there is only a single implementation which does not care what
|
|
2383 |
** text encoding is used, then the fourth argument should be
|
|
2384 |
** [SQLITE_ANY].
|
|
2385 |
**
|
|
2386 |
** The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer. The implementation
|
|
2387 |
** of the function can gain access to this pointer using
|
|
2388 |
** [sqlite3_user_data()].
|
|
2389 |
**
|
|
2390 |
** The seventh, eighth and ninth parameters, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are
|
|
2391 |
** pointers to C-language functions that implement the SQL
|
|
2392 |
** function or aggregate. A scalar SQL function requires an implementation of
|
|
2393 |
** the xFunc callback only, NULL pointers should be passed as the xStep
|
|
2394 |
** and xFinal parameters. An aggregate SQL function requires an implementation
|
|
2395 |
** of xStep and xFinal and NULL should be passed for xFunc. To delete an
|
|
2396 |
** existing SQL function or aggregate, pass NULL for all three function
|
|
2397 |
** callback.
|
|
2398 |
**
|
|
2399 |
** It is permitted to register multiple implementations of the same
|
|
2400 |
** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of
|
|
2401 |
** arguments or differing perferred text encodings. SQLite will use
|
|
2402 |
** the implementation most closely matches the way in which the
|
|
2403 |
** SQL function is used.
|
|
2404 |
*/
|
|
2405 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_create_function(
|
|
2406 |
sqlite3 *,
|
|
2407 |
const char *zFunctionName,
|
|
2408 |
int nArg,
|
|
2409 |
int eTextRep,
|
|
2410 |
void*,
|
|
2411 |
void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
|
|
2412 |
void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
|
|
2413 |
void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
|
|
2414 |
);
|
|
2415 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_create_function16(
|
|
2416 |
sqlite3*,
|
|
2417 |
const void *zFunctionName,
|
|
2418 |
int nArg,
|
|
2419 |
int eTextRep,
|
|
2420 |
void*,
|
|
2421 |
void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
|
|
2422 |
void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
|
|
2423 |
void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
|
|
2424 |
);
|
|
2425 |
|
|
2426 |
/*
|
|
2427 |
** CAPI3REF: Text Encodings {F10267}
|
|
2428 |
**
|
|
2429 |
** These constant define integer codes that represent the various
|
|
2430 |
** text encodings supported by SQLite.
|
|
2431 |
*/
|
|
2432 |
#define SQLITE_UTF8 1
|
|
2433 |
#define SQLITE_UTF16LE 2
|
|
2434 |
#define SQLITE_UTF16BE 3
|
|
2435 |
#define SQLITE_UTF16 4 /* Use native byte order */
|
|
2436 |
#define SQLITE_ANY 5 /* sqlite3_create_function only */
|
|
2437 |
#define SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED 8 /* sqlite3_create_collation only */
|
|
2438 |
|
|
2439 |
/*
|
|
2440 |
** CAPI3REF: Obsolete Functions
|
|
2441 |
**
|
|
2442 |
** These functions are all now obsolete. In order to maintain
|
|
2443 |
** backwards compatibility with older code, we continue to support
|
|
2444 |
** these functions. However, new development projects should avoid
|
|
2445 |
** the use of these functions. To help encourage people to avoid
|
|
2446 |
** using these functions, we are not going to tell you want they do.
|
|
2447 |
*/
|
|
2448 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
|
|
2449 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
|
|
2450 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
|
|
2451 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_global_recover(void);
|
|
2452 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);
|
|
2453 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),void*,sqlite3_int64);
|
|
2454 |
|
|
2455 |
/*
|
|
2456 |
** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values {F15100}
|
|
2457 |
**
|
|
2458 |
** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses
|
|
2459 |
** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on
|
|
2460 |
** the function or aggregate.
|
|
2461 |
**
|
|
2462 |
** The xFunc (for scalar functions) or xStep (for aggregates) parameters
|
|
2463 |
** to [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()]
|
|
2464 |
** define callbacks that implement the SQL functions and aggregates.
|
|
2465 |
** The 4th parameter to these callbacks is an array of pointers to
|
|
2466 |
** [sqlite3_value] objects. There is one [sqlite3_value] object for
|
|
2467 |
** each parameter to the SQL function. These routines are used to
|
|
2468 |
** extract values from the [sqlite3_value] objects.
|
|
2469 |
**
|
|
2470 |
** These routines work just like the corresponding
|
|
2471 |
** [sqlite3_column_blob | sqlite3_column_* routines] except that
|
|
2472 |
** these routines take a single [sqlite3_value*] pointer instead
|
|
2473 |
** of an [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number.
|
|
2474 |
**
|
|
2475 |
** The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF16 string
|
|
2476 |
** in the native byte-order of the host machine. The
|
|
2477 |
** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces
|
|
2478 |
** extract UTF16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively.
|
|
2479 |
**
|
|
2480 |
** The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply
|
|
2481 |
** numeric affinity to the value. This means that an attempt is
|
|
2482 |
** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point. If
|
|
2483 |
** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other
|
|
2484 |
** words if the value is a string that looks like a number)
|
|
2485 |
** then the conversion is done. Otherwise no conversion occurs. The
|
|
2486 |
** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.
|
|
2487 |
**
|
|
2488 |
** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer that
|
|
2489 |
** is returned from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
|
|
2490 |
** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
|
|
2491 |
** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
|
|
2492 |
** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].
|
|
2493 |
**
|
|
2494 |
** These routines must be called from the same thread as
|
|
2495 |
** the SQL function that supplied the sqlite3_value* parameters.
|
|
2496 |
** Or, if the sqlite3_value* argument comes from the [sqlite3_column_value()]
|
|
2497 |
** interface, then these routines should be called from the same thread
|
|
2498 |
** that ran [sqlite3_column_value()].
|
|
2499 |
**
|
|
2500 |
*/
|
|
2501 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2502 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2503 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2504 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2505 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2506 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2507 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2508 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2509 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2510 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2511 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2512 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2513 |
|
|
2514 |
/*
|
|
2515 |
** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context {F16210}
|
|
2516 |
**
|
|
2517 |
** The implementation of aggregate SQL functions use this routine to allocate
|
|
2518 |
** a structure for storing their state.
|
|
2519 |
** {F16211} The first time the sqlite3_aggregate_context() routine is
|
|
2520 |
** is called for a particular aggregate, SQLite allocates nBytes of memory
|
|
2521 |
** zeros that memory, and returns a pointer to it.
|
|
2522 |
** {F16212} On second and subsequent calls to sqlite3_aggregate_context()
|
|
2523 |
** for the same aggregate function index, the same buffer is returned. {END}
|
|
2524 |
** The implementation
|
|
2525 |
** of the aggregate can use the returned buffer to accumulate data.
|
|
2526 |
**
|
|
2527 |
** {F16213} SQLite automatically frees the allocated buffer when the aggregate
|
|
2528 |
** query concludes. {END}
|
|
2529 |
**
|
|
2530 |
** The first parameter should be a copy of the
|
|
2531 |
** [sqlite3_context | SQL function context] that is the first
|
|
2532 |
** parameter to the callback routine that implements the aggregate
|
|
2533 |
** function.
|
|
2534 |
**
|
|
2535 |
** This routine must be called from the same thread in which
|
|
2536 |
** the aggregate SQL function is running.
|
|
2537 |
*/
|
|
2538 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes);
|
|
2539 |
|
|
2540 |
/*
|
|
2541 |
** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions {F16240}
|
|
2542 |
**
|
|
2543 |
** {F16241} The sqlite3_user_data() interface returns a copy of
|
|
2544 |
** the pointer that was the pUserData parameter (the 5th parameter)
|
|
2545 |
** of the the [sqlite3_create_function()]
|
|
2546 |
** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines that originally
|
|
2547 |
** registered the application defined function. {END}
|
|
2548 |
**
|
|
2549 |
** {U16243} This routine must be called from the same thread in which
|
|
2550 |
** the application-defined function is running.
|
|
2551 |
*/
|
|
2552 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*);
|
|
2553 |
|
|
2554 |
/*
|
|
2555 |
** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data {F16270}
|
|
2556 |
**
|
|
2557 |
** The following two functions may be used by scalar SQL functions to
|
|
2558 |
** associate meta-data with argument values. If the same value is passed to
|
|
2559 |
** multiple invocations of the same SQL function during query execution, under
|
|
2560 |
** some circumstances the associated meta-data may be preserved. This may
|
|
2561 |
** be used, for example, to add a regular-expression matching scalar
|
|
2562 |
** function. The compiled version of the regular expression is stored as
|
|
2563 |
** meta-data associated with the SQL value passed as the regular expression
|
|
2564 |
** pattern. The compiled regular expression can be reused on multiple
|
|
2565 |
** invocations of the same function so that the original pattern string
|
|
2566 |
** does not need to be recompiled on each invocation.
|
|
2567 |
**
|
|
2568 |
** {F16271}
|
|
2569 |
** The sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface returns a pointer to the meta-data
|
|
2570 |
** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata() function with the Nth argument
|
|
2571 |
** value to the application-defined function.
|
|
2572 |
** {F16272} If no meta-data has been ever been set for the Nth
|
|
2573 |
** argument of the function, or if the cooresponding function parameter
|
|
2574 |
** has changed since the meta-data was set, then sqlite3_get_auxdata()
|
|
2575 |
** returns a NULL pointer.
|
|
2576 |
**
|
|
2577 |
** {F16275} The sqlite3_set_auxdata() interface saves the meta-data
|
|
2578 |
** pointed to by its 3rd parameter as the meta-data for the N-th
|
|
2579 |
** argument of the application-defined function. {END} Subsequent
|
|
2580 |
** calls to sqlite3_get_auxdata() might return this data, if it has
|
|
2581 |
** not been destroyed.
|
|
2582 |
** {F16277} If it is not NULL, SQLite will invoke the destructor
|
|
2583 |
** function given by the 4th parameter to sqlite3_set_auxdata() on
|
|
2584 |
** the meta-data when the corresponding function parameter changes
|
|
2585 |
** or when the SQL statement completes, whichever comes first. {END}
|
|
2586 |
**
|
|
2587 |
** In practice, meta-data is preserved between function calls for
|
|
2588 |
** expressions that are constant at compile time. This includes literal
|
|
2589 |
** values and SQL variables.
|
|
2590 |
**
|
|
2591 |
** These routines must be called from the same thread in which
|
|
2592 |
** the SQL function is running.
|
|
2593 |
*/
|
|
2594 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N);
|
|
2595 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_set_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int N, void*, void (*)(void*));
|
|
2596 |
|
|
2597 |
|
|
2598 |
/*
|
|
2599 |
** CAPI3REF: Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior {F10280}
|
|
2600 |
**
|
|
2601 |
** These are special value for the destructor that is passed in as the
|
|
2602 |
** final argument to routines like [sqlite3_result_blob()]. If the destructor
|
|
2603 |
** argument is SQLITE_STATIC, it means that the content pointer is constant
|
|
2604 |
** and will never change. It does not need to be destroyed. The
|
|
2605 |
** SQLITE_TRANSIENT value means that the content will likely change in
|
|
2606 |
** the near future and that SQLite should make its own private copy of
|
|
2607 |
** the content before returning.
|
|
2608 |
**
|
|
2609 |
** The typedef is necessary to work around problems in certain
|
|
2610 |
** C++ compilers. See ticket #2191.
|
|
2611 |
*/
|
|
2612 |
typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
|
|
2613 |
#define SQLITE_STATIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0)
|
|
2614 |
#define SQLITE_TRANSIENT ((sqlite3_destructor_type)-1)
|
|
2615 |
|
|
2616 |
/*
|
|
2617 |
** CAPI3REF: Setting The Result Of An SQL Function {F16400}
|
|
2618 |
**
|
|
2619 |
** These routines are used by the xFunc or xFinal callbacks that
|
|
2620 |
** implement SQL functions and aggregates. See
|
|
2621 |
** [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()]
|
|
2622 |
** for additional information.
|
|
2623 |
**
|
|
2624 |
** These functions work very much like the
|
|
2625 |
** [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_*] family of functions used
|
|
2626 |
** to bind values to host parameters in prepared statements.
|
|
2627 |
** Refer to the
|
|
2628 |
** [sqlite3_bind_blob | sqlite3_bind_* documentation] for
|
|
2629 |
** additional information.
|
|
2630 |
**
|
|
2631 |
** {F16402} The sqlite3_result_blob() interface sets the result from
|
|
2632 |
** an application defined function to be the BLOB whose content is pointed
|
|
2633 |
** to by the second parameter and which is N bytes long where N is the
|
|
2634 |
** third parameter.
|
|
2635 |
** {F16403} The sqlite3_result_zeroblob() inerfaces set the result of
|
|
2636 |
** the application defined function to be a BLOB containing all zero
|
|
2637 |
** bytes and N bytes in size, where N is the value of the 2nd parameter.
|
|
2638 |
**
|
|
2639 |
** {F16407} The sqlite3_result_double() interface sets the result from
|
|
2640 |
** an application defined function to be a floating point value specified
|
|
2641 |
** by its 2nd argument.
|
|
2642 |
**
|
|
2643 |
** {F16409} The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16() functions
|
|
2644 |
** cause the implemented SQL function to throw an exception.
|
|
2645 |
** {F16411} SQLite uses the string pointed to by the
|
|
2646 |
** 2nd parameter of sqlite3_result_error() or sqlite3_result_error16()
|
|
2647 |
** as the text of an error message. {F16412} SQLite interprets the error
|
|
2648 |
** message string from sqlite3_result_error() as UTF8. {F16413} SQLite
|
|
2649 |
** interprets the string from sqlite3_result_error16() as UTF16 in native
|
|
2650 |
** byte order. {F16414} If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error()
|
|
2651 |
** or sqlite3_result_error16() is negative then SQLite takes as the error
|
|
2652 |
** message all text up through the first zero character.
|
|
2653 |
** {F16415} If the third parameter to sqlite3_result_error() or
|
|
2654 |
** sqlite3_result_error16() is non-negative then SQLite takes that many
|
|
2655 |
** bytes (not characters) from the 2nd parameter as the error message.
|
|
2656 |
** {F16417} The sqlite3_result_error() and sqlite3_result_error16()
|
|
2657 |
** routines make a copy private copy of the error message text before
|
|
2658 |
** they return. {END} Hence, the calling function can deallocate or
|
|
2659 |
** modify the text after they return without harm.
|
|
2660 |
**
|
|
2661 |
** {F16421} The sqlite3_result_toobig() interface causes SQLite
|
|
2662 |
** to throw an error indicating that a string or BLOB is to long
|
|
2663 |
** to represent. {F16422} The sqlite3_result_nomem() interface
|
|
2664 |
** causes SQLite to throw an exception indicating that the a
|
|
2665 |
** memory allocation failed.
|
|
2666 |
**
|
|
2667 |
** {F16431} The sqlite3_result_int() interface sets the return value
|
|
2668 |
** of the application-defined function to be the 32-bit signed integer
|
|
2669 |
** value given in the 2nd argument.
|
|
2670 |
** {F16432} The sqlite3_result_int64() interface sets the return value
|
|
2671 |
** of the application-defined function to be the 64-bit signed integer
|
|
2672 |
** value given in the 2nd argument.
|
|
2673 |
**
|
|
2674 |
** {F16437} The sqlite3_result_null() interface sets the return value
|
|
2675 |
** of the application-defined function to be NULL.
|
|
2676 |
**
|
|
2677 |
** {F16441} The sqlite3_result_text(), sqlite3_result_text16(),
|
|
2678 |
** sqlite3_result_text16le(), and sqlite3_result_text16be() interfaces
|
|
2679 |
** set the return value of the application-defined function to be
|
|
2680 |
** a text string which is represented as UTF-8, UTF-16 native byte order,
|
|
2681 |
** UTF-16 little endian, or UTF-16 big endian, respectively.
|
|
2682 |
** {F16442} SQLite takes the text result from the application from
|
|
2683 |
** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces.
|
|
2684 |
** {F16444} If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
|
|
2685 |
** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter
|
|
2686 |
** through the first zero character.
|
|
2687 |
** {F16447} If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
|
|
2688 |
** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text
|
|
2689 |
** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined
|
|
2690 |
** function result.
|
|
2691 |
** {F16451} If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
|
|
2692 |
** or sqlite3_result_blob is a non-NULL pointer, then SQLite calls that
|
|
2693 |
** function as the destructor on the text or blob result when it has
|
|
2694 |
** finished using that result.
|
|
2695 |
** {F16453} If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
|
|
2696 |
** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_STATIC, then
|
|
2697 |
** SQLite assumes that the text or blob result is constant space and
|
|
2698 |
** does not copy the space or call a destructor when it has
|
|
2699 |
** finished using that result.
|
|
2700 |
** {F16454} If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
|
|
2701 |
** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_TRANSIENT
|
|
2702 |
** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained from
|
|
2703 |
** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns.
|
|
2704 |
**
|
|
2705 |
** {F16461} The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of
|
|
2706 |
** the application-defined function to be a copy the [sqlite3_value]
|
|
2707 |
** object specified by the 2nd parameter. {F16463} The
|
|
2708 |
** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
|
|
2709 |
** so that [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or
|
|
2710 |
** be deallocated after sqlite3_result_value() returns without harm.
|
|
2711 |
**
|
|
2712 |
** {U16491} These routines are called from within the different thread
|
|
2713 |
** than the one containing the application-defined function that recieved
|
|
2714 |
** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined.
|
|
2715 |
*/
|
|
2716 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
|
|
2717 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double);
|
|
2718 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
|
|
2719 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);
|
|
2720 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*);
|
|
2721 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_error_nomem(sqlite3_context*);
|
|
2722 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int);
|
|
2723 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_int64);
|
|
2724 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*);
|
|
2725 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*));
|
|
2726 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
|
|
2727 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
|
|
2728 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
|
|
2729 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
|
|
2730 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
|
|
2731 |
|
|
2732 |
/*
|
|
2733 |
** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences {F16600}
|
|
2734 |
**
|
|
2735 |
** {F16601}
|
|
2736 |
** These functions are used to add new collation sequences to the
|
|
2737 |
** [sqlite3*] handle specified as the first argument.
|
|
2738 |
**
|
|
2739 |
** {F16602}
|
|
2740 |
** The name of the new collation sequence is specified as a UTF-8 string
|
|
2741 |
** for sqlite3_create_collation() and sqlite3_create_collation_v2()
|
|
2742 |
** and a UTF-16 string for sqlite3_create_collation16(). {F16603} In all cases
|
|
2743 |
** the name is passed as the second function argument.
|
|
2744 |
**
|
|
2745 |
** {F16604}
|
|
2746 |
** The third argument may be one of the constants [SQLITE_UTF8],
|
|
2747 |
** [SQLITE_UTF16LE] or [SQLITE_UTF16BE], indicating that the user-supplied
|
|
2748 |
** routine expects to be passed pointers to strings encoded using UTF-8,
|
|
2749 |
** UTF-16 little-endian or UTF-16 big-endian respectively. {F16605} The
|
|
2750 |
** third argument might also be [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] to indicate that
|
|
2751 |
** the routine expects pointers to 16-bit word aligned strings
|
|
2752 |
** of UTF16 in the native byte order of the host computer.
|
|
2753 |
**
|
|
2754 |
** {F16607}
|
|
2755 |
** A pointer to the user supplied routine must be passed as the fifth
|
|
2756 |
** argument. {F16609} If it is NULL, this is the same as deleting the collation
|
|
2757 |
** sequence (so that SQLite cannot call it anymore).
|
|
2758 |
** {F16611} Each time the application
|
|
2759 |
** supplied function is invoked, it is passed a copy of the void* passed as
|
|
2760 |
** the fourth argument to sqlite3_create_collation() or
|
|
2761 |
** sqlite3_create_collation16() as its first parameter.
|
|
2762 |
**
|
|
2763 |
** {F16612}
|
|
2764 |
** The remaining arguments to the application-supplied routine are two strings,
|
|
2765 |
** each represented by a [length, data] pair and encoded in the encoding
|
|
2766 |
** that was passed as the third argument when the collation sequence was
|
|
2767 |
** registered. {END} The application defined collation routine should
|
|
2768 |
** return negative, zero or positive if
|
|
2769 |
** the first string is less than, equal to, or greater than the second
|
|
2770 |
** string. i.e. (STRING1 - STRING2).
|
|
2771 |
**
|
|
2772 |
** {F16615}
|
|
2773 |
** The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() works like sqlite3_create_collation()
|
|
2774 |
** excapt that it takes an extra argument which is a destructor for
|
|
2775 |
** the collation. {F16617} The destructor is called when the collation is
|
|
2776 |
** destroyed and is passed a copy of the fourth parameter void* pointer
|
|
2777 |
** of the sqlite3_create_collation_v2().
|
|
2778 |
** {F16618} Collations are destroyed when
|
|
2779 |
** they are overridden by later calls to the collation creation functions
|
|
2780 |
** or when the [sqlite3*] database handle is closed using [sqlite3_close()].
|
|
2781 |
*/
|
|
2782 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_create_collation(
|
|
2783 |
sqlite3*,
|
|
2784 |
const char *zName,
|
|
2785 |
int eTextRep,
|
|
2786 |
void*,
|
|
2787 |
int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
|
|
2788 |
);
|
|
2789 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
|
|
2790 |
sqlite3*,
|
|
2791 |
const char *zName,
|
|
2792 |
int eTextRep,
|
|
2793 |
void*,
|
|
2794 |
int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
|
|
2795 |
void(*xDestroy)(void*)
|
|
2796 |
);
|
|
2797 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_create_collation16(
|
|
2798 |
sqlite3*,
|
|
2799 |
const char *zName,
|
|
2800 |
int eTextRep,
|
|
2801 |
void*,
|
|
2802 |
int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
|
|
2803 |
);
|
|
2804 |
|
|
2805 |
/*
|
|
2806 |
** CAPI3REF: Collation Needed Callbacks {F16700}
|
|
2807 |
**
|
|
2808 |
** {F16701}
|
|
2809 |
** To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database
|
|
2810 |
** can be used, a single callback function may be registered with the
|
|
2811 |
** database handle to be called whenever an undefined collation sequence is
|
|
2812 |
** required.
|
|
2813 |
**
|
|
2814 |
** {F16702}
|
|
2815 |
** If the function is registered using the sqlite3_collation_needed() API,
|
|
2816 |
** then it is passed the names of undefined collation sequences as strings
|
|
2817 |
** encoded in UTF-8. {F16703} If sqlite3_collation_needed16() is used, the names
|
|
2818 |
** are passed as UTF-16 in machine native byte order. {F16704} A call to either
|
|
2819 |
** function replaces any existing callback.
|
|
2820 |
**
|
|
2821 |
** {F16705} When the callback is invoked, the first argument passed is a copy
|
|
2822 |
** of the second argument to sqlite3_collation_needed() or
|
|
2823 |
** sqlite3_collation_needed16(). {F16706} The second argument is the database
|
|
2824 |
** handle. {F16707} The third argument is one of [SQLITE_UTF8],
|
|
2825 |
** [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE], indicating the most
|
|
2826 |
** desirable form of the collation sequence function required.
|
|
2827 |
** {F16708} The fourth parameter is the name of the
|
|
2828 |
** required collation sequence. {END}
|
|
2829 |
**
|
|
2830 |
** The callback function should register the desired collation using
|
|
2831 |
** [sqlite3_create_collation()], [sqlite3_create_collation16()], or
|
|
2832 |
** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()].
|
|
2833 |
*/
|
|
2834 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_collation_needed(
|
|
2835 |
sqlite3*,
|
|
2836 |
void*,
|
|
2837 |
void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
|
|
2838 |
);
|
|
2839 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
|
|
2840 |
sqlite3*,
|
|
2841 |
void*,
|
|
2842 |
void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
|
|
2843 |
);
|
|
2844 |
|
|
2845 |
/*
|
|
2846 |
** Specify the key for an encrypted database. This routine should be
|
|
2847 |
** called right after sqlite3_open().
|
|
2848 |
**
|
|
2849 |
** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
|
|
2850 |
** of SQLite.
|
|
2851 |
*/
|
|
2852 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_key(
|
|
2853 |
sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
|
|
2854 |
const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */
|
|
2855 |
);
|
|
2856 |
|
|
2857 |
/*
|
|
2858 |
** Change the key on an open database. If the current database is not
|
|
2859 |
** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it. If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the
|
|
2860 |
** database is decrypted.
|
|
2861 |
**
|
|
2862 |
** The code to implement this API is not available in the public release
|
|
2863 |
** of SQLite.
|
|
2864 |
*/
|
|
2865 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_rekey(
|
|
2866 |
sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */
|
|
2867 |
const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */
|
|
2868 |
);
|
|
2869 |
|
|
2870 |
/*
|
|
2871 |
** CAPI3REF: Suspend Execution For A Short Time {F10530}
|
|
2872 |
**
|
|
2873 |
** {F10531} The sqlite3_sleep() function
|
|
2874 |
** causes the current thread to suspend execution
|
|
2875 |
** for at least a number of milliseconds specified in its parameter.
|
|
2876 |
**
|
|
2877 |
** {F10532} If the operating system does not support sleep requests with
|
|
2878 |
** millisecond time resolution, then the time will be rounded up to
|
|
2879 |
** the nearest second. {F10533} The number of milliseconds of sleep actually
|
|
2880 |
** requested from the operating system is returned.
|
|
2881 |
**
|
|
2882 |
** {F10534} SQLite implements this interface by calling the xSleep()
|
|
2883 |
** method of the default [sqlite3_vfs] object. {END}
|
|
2884 |
*/
|
|
2885 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_sleep(int);
|
|
2886 |
|
|
2887 |
/*
|
|
2888 |
** CAPI3REF: Name Of The Folder Holding Temporary Files {F10310}
|
|
2889 |
**
|
|
2890 |
** If this global variable is made to point to a string which is
|
|
2891 |
** the name of a folder (a.ka. directory), then all temporary files
|
|
2892 |
** created by SQLite will be placed in that directory. If this variable
|
|
2893 |
** is NULL pointer, then SQLite does a search for an appropriate temporary
|
|
2894 |
** file directory.
|
|
2895 |
**
|
|
2896 |
** It is not safe to modify this variable once a database connection
|
|
2897 |
** has been opened. It is intended that this variable be set once
|
|
2898 |
** as part of process initialization and before any SQLite interface
|
|
2899 |
** routines have been call and remain unchanged thereafter.
|
|
2900 |
*/
|
|
2901 |
SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_temp_directory;
|
|
2902 |
|
|
2903 |
/*
|
|
2904 |
** CAPI3REF: Test To See If The Database Is In Auto-Commit Mode {F12930}
|
|
2905 |
**
|
|
2906 |
** {F12931} The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interfaces returns non-zero or
|
|
2907 |
** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode,
|
|
2908 |
** respectively. {F12932} Autocommit mode is on
|
|
2909 |
** by default. {F12933} Autocommit mode is disabled by a BEGIN statement.
|
|
2910 |
** {F12934} Autocommit mode is reenabled by a COMMIT or ROLLBACK. {END}
|
|
2911 |
**
|
|
2912 |
** If certain kinds of errors occur on a statement within a multi-statement
|
|
2913 |
** transactions (errors including [SQLITE_FULL], [SQLITE_IOERR],
|
|
2914 |
** [SQLITE_NOMEM], [SQLITE_BUSY], and [SQLITE_INTERRUPT]) then the
|
|
2915 |
** transaction might be rolled back automatically. {F12935} The only way to
|
|
2916 |
** find out if SQLite automatically rolled back the transaction after
|
|
2917 |
** an error is to use this function. {END}
|
|
2918 |
**
|
|
2919 |
** {U12936} If another thread changes the autocommit status of the database
|
|
2920 |
** connection while this routine is running, then the return value
|
|
2921 |
** is undefined. {END}
|
|
2922 |
*/
|
|
2923 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*);
|
|
2924 |
|
|
2925 |
/*
|
|
2926 |
** CAPI3REF: Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement {F13120}
|
|
2927 |
**
|
|
2928 |
** {F13121} The sqlite3_db_handle interface
|
|
2929 |
** returns the [sqlite3*] database handle to which a
|
|
2930 |
** [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement] belongs.
|
|
2931 |
** {F13122} the database handle returned by sqlite3_db_handle
|
|
2932 |
** is the same database handle that was
|
|
2933 |
** the first argument to the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants
|
|
2934 |
** that was used to create the statement in the first place.
|
|
2935 |
*/
|
|
2936 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);
|
|
2937 |
|
|
2938 |
|
|
2939 |
/*
|
|
2940 |
** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks {F12950}
|
|
2941 |
**
|
|
2942 |
** {F12951} The sqlite3_commit_hook() interface registers a callback
|
|
2943 |
** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is committed.
|
|
2944 |
** {F12952} Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook()
|
|
2945 |
** for the same database connection is overridden.
|
|
2946 |
** {F12953} The sqlite3_rollback_hook() interface registers a callback
|
|
2947 |
** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is committed.
|
|
2948 |
** {F12954} Any callback set by a previous call to sqlite3_commit_hook()
|
|
2949 |
** for the same database connection is overridden.
|
|
2950 |
** {F12956} The pArg argument is passed through
|
|
2951 |
** to the callback. {F12957} If the callback on a commit hook function
|
|
2952 |
** returns non-zero, then the commit is converted into a rollback.
|
|
2953 |
**
|
|
2954 |
** {F12958} If another function was previously registered, its
|
|
2955 |
** pArg value is returned. Otherwise NULL is returned.
|
|
2956 |
**
|
|
2957 |
** {F12959} Registering a NULL function disables the callback.
|
|
2958 |
**
|
|
2959 |
** {F12961} For the purposes of this API, a transaction is said to have been
|
|
2960 |
** rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or
|
|
2961 |
** an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur.
|
|
2962 |
** {F12962} The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is
|
|
2963 |
** automatically rolled back because the database connection is closed.
|
|
2964 |
** {F12964} The rollback callback is not invoked if a transaction is
|
|
2965 |
** rolled back because a commit callback returned non-zero.
|
|
2966 |
** <todo> Check on this </todo> {END}
|
|
2967 |
**
|
|
2968 |
** These are experimental interfaces and are subject to change.
|
|
2969 |
*/
|
|
2970 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void *sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*), void*);
|
|
2971 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
|
|
2972 |
|
|
2973 |
/*
|
|
2974 |
** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks {F12970}
|
|
2975 |
**
|
|
2976 |
** {F12971} The sqlite3_update_hook() interface
|
|
2977 |
** registers a callback function with the database connection identified by the
|
|
2978 |
** first argument to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted.
|
|
2979 |
** {F12972} Any callback set by a previous call to this function for the same
|
|
2980 |
** database connection is overridden.
|
|
2981 |
**
|
|
2982 |
** {F12974} The second argument is a pointer to the function to invoke when a
|
|
2983 |
** row is updated, inserted or deleted.
|
|
2984 |
** {F12976} The first argument to the callback is
|
|
2985 |
** a copy of the third argument to sqlite3_update_hook().
|
|
2986 |
** {F12977} The second callback
|
|
2987 |
** argument is one of [SQLITE_INSERT], [SQLITE_DELETE] or [SQLITE_UPDATE],
|
|
2988 |
** depending on the operation that caused the callback to be invoked.
|
|
2989 |
** {F12978} The third and
|
|
2990 |
** fourth arguments to the callback contain pointers to the database and
|
|
2991 |
** table name containing the affected row.
|
|
2992 |
** {F12979} The final callback parameter is
|
|
2993 |
** the rowid of the row.
|
|
2994 |
** {F12981} In the case of an update, this is the rowid after
|
|
2995 |
** the update takes place.
|
|
2996 |
**
|
|
2997 |
** {F12983} The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are
|
|
2998 |
** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).
|
|
2999 |
**
|
|
3000 |
** {F12984} If another function was previously registered, its pArg value
|
|
3001 |
** is returned. {F12985} Otherwise NULL is returned.
|
|
3002 |
*/
|
|
3003 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void *sqlite3_update_hook(
|
|
3004 |
sqlite3*,
|
|
3005 |
void(*)(void *,int ,char const *,char const *,sqlite3_int64),
|
|
3006 |
void*
|
|
3007 |
);
|
|
3008 |
|
|
3009 |
/*
|
|
3010 |
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache {F10330}
|
|
3011 |
**
|
|
3012 |
** {F10331}
|
|
3013 |
** This routine enables or disables the sharing of the database cache
|
|
3014 |
** and schema data structures between connections to the same database.
|
|
3015 |
** {F10332}
|
|
3016 |
** Sharing is enabled if the argument is true and disabled if the argument
|
|
3017 |
** is false.
|
|
3018 |
**
|
|
3019 |
** {F10333} Cache sharing is enabled and disabled
|
|
3020 |
** for an entire process. {END} This is a change as of SQLite version 3.5.0.
|
|
3021 |
** In prior versions of SQLite, sharing was
|
|
3022 |
** enabled or disabled for each thread separately.
|
|
3023 |
**
|
|
3024 |
** {F10334}
|
|
3025 |
** The cache sharing mode set by this interface effects all subsequent
|
|
3026 |
** calls to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()], and [sqlite3_open16()].
|
|
3027 |
** {F10335} Existing database connections continue use the sharing mode
|
|
3028 |
** that was in effect at the time they were opened. {END}
|
|
3029 |
**
|
|
3030 |
** Virtual tables cannot be used with a shared cache. {F10336} When shared
|
|
3031 |
** cache is enabled, the [sqlite3_create_module()] API used to register
|
|
3032 |
** virtual tables will always return an error. {END}
|
|
3033 |
**
|
|
3034 |
** {F10337} This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was
|
|
3035 |
** enabled or disabled successfully. {F10338} An [SQLITE_ERROR | error code]
|
|
3036 |
** is returned otherwise. {END}
|
|
3037 |
**
|
|
3038 |
** {F10339} Shared cache is disabled by default. {END} But this might change in
|
|
3039 |
** future releases of SQLite. Applications that care about shared
|
|
3040 |
** cache setting should set it explicitly.
|
|
3041 |
*/
|
|
3042 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int);
|
|
3043 |
|
|
3044 |
/*
|
|
3045 |
** CAPI3REF: Attempt To Free Heap Memory {F17340}
|
|
3046 |
**
|
|
3047 |
** {F17341} The sqlite3_release_memory() interface attempts to
|
|
3048 |
** free N bytes of heap memory by deallocating non-essential memory
|
|
3049 |
** allocations held by the database labrary. {END} Memory used
|
|
3050 |
** to cache database pages to improve performance is an example of
|
|
3051 |
** non-essential memory. {F16342} sqlite3_release_memory() returns
|
|
3052 |
** the number of bytes actually freed, which might be more or less
|
|
3053 |
** than the amount requested.
|
|
3054 |
*/
|
|
3055 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_release_memory(int);
|
|
3056 |
|
|
3057 |
/*
|
|
3058 |
** CAPI3REF: Impose A Limit On Heap Size {F17350}
|
|
3059 |
**
|
|
3060 |
** {F16351} The sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() interface
|
|
3061 |
** places a "soft" limit on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated
|
|
3062 |
** by SQLite. {F16352} If an internal allocation is requested
|
|
3063 |
** that would exceed the soft heap limit, [sqlite3_release_memory()] is
|
|
3064 |
** invoked one or more times to free up some space before the allocation
|
|
3065 |
** is made. {END}
|
|
3066 |
**
|
|
3067 |
** {F16353} The limit is called "soft", because if
|
|
3068 |
** [sqlite3_release_memory()] cannot
|
|
3069 |
** free sufficient memory to prevent the limit from being exceeded,
|
|
3070 |
** the memory is allocated anyway and the current operation proceeds.
|
|
3071 |
**
|
|
3072 |
** {F16354}
|
|
3073 |
** A negative or zero value for N means that there is no soft heap limit and
|
|
3074 |
** [sqlite3_release_memory()] will only be called when memory is exhausted.
|
|
3075 |
** {F16355} The default value for the soft heap limit is zero.
|
|
3076 |
**
|
|
3077 |
** SQLite makes a best effort to honor the soft heap limit.
|
|
3078 |
** {F16356} But if the soft heap limit cannot honored, execution will
|
|
3079 |
** continue without error or notification. {END} This is why the limit is
|
|
3080 |
** called a "soft" limit. It is advisory only.
|
|
3081 |
**
|
|
3082 |
** Prior to SQLite version 3.5.0, this routine only constrained the memory
|
|
3083 |
** allocated by a single thread - the same thread in which this routine
|
|
3084 |
** runs. Beginning with SQLite version 3.5.0, the soft heap limit is
|
|
3085 |
** applied to all threads. {F16357} The value specified for the soft heap limit
|
|
3086 |
** is an upper bound on the total memory allocation for all threads. {END} In
|
|
3087 |
** version 3.5.0 there is no mechanism for limiting the heap usage for
|
|
3088 |
** individual threads.
|
|
3089 |
*/
|
|
3090 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int);
|
|
3091 |
|
|
3092 |
/*
|
|
3093 |
** CAPI3REF: Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table {F12850}
|
|
3094 |
**
|
|
3095 |
** This routine
|
|
3096 |
** returns meta-data about a specific column of a specific database
|
|
3097 |
** table accessible using the connection handle passed as the first function
|
|
3098 |
** argument.
|
|
3099 |
**
|
|
3100 |
** The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to
|
|
3101 |
** this function. The second parameter is either the name of the database
|
|
3102 |
** (i.e. "main", "temp" or an attached database) containing the specified
|
|
3103 |
** table or NULL. If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched
|
|
3104 |
** for the table using the same algorithm as the database engine uses to
|
|
3105 |
** resolve unqualified table references.
|
|
3106 |
**
|
|
3107 |
** The third and fourth parameters to this function are the table and column
|
|
3108 |
** name of the desired column, respectively. Neither of these parameters
|
|
3109 |
** may be NULL.
|
|
3110 |
**
|
|
3111 |
** Meta information is returned by writing to the memory locations passed as
|
|
3112 |
** the 5th and subsequent parameters to this function. Any of these
|
|
3113 |
** arguments may be NULL, in which case the corresponding element of meta
|
|
3114 |
** information is ommitted.
|
|
3115 |
**
|
|
3116 |
** <pre>
|
|
3117 |
** Parameter Output Type Description
|
|
3118 |
** -----------------------------------
|
|
3119 |
**
|
|
3120 |
** 5th const char* Data type
|
|
3121 |
** 6th const char* Name of the default collation sequence
|
|
3122 |
** 7th int True if the column has a NOT NULL constraint
|
|
3123 |
** 8th int True if the column is part of the PRIMARY KEY
|
|
3124 |
** 9th int True if the column is AUTOINCREMENT
|
|
3125 |
** </pre>
|
|
3126 |
**
|
|
3127 |
**
|
|
3128 |
** The memory pointed to by the character pointers returned for the
|
|
3129 |
** declaration type and collation sequence is valid only until the next
|
|
3130 |
** call to any sqlite API function.
|
|
3131 |
**
|
|
3132 |
** If the specified table is actually a view, then an error is returned.
|
|
3133 |
**
|
|
3134 |
** If the specified column is "rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" and an
|
|
3135 |
** INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column has been explicitly declared, then the output
|
|
3136 |
** parameters are set for the explicitly declared column. If there is no
|
|
3137 |
** explicitly declared IPK column, then the output parameters are set as
|
|
3138 |
** follows:
|
|
3139 |
**
|
|
3140 |
** <pre>
|
|
3141 |
** data type: "INTEGER"
|
|
3142 |
** collation sequence: "BINARY"
|
|
3143 |
** not null: 0
|
|
3144 |
** primary key: 1
|
|
3145 |
** auto increment: 0
|
|
3146 |
** </pre>
|
|
3147 |
**
|
|
3148 |
** This function may load one or more schemas from database files. If an
|
|
3149 |
** error occurs during this process, or if the requested table or column
|
|
3150 |
** cannot be found, an SQLITE error code is returned and an error message
|
|
3151 |
** left in the database handle (to be retrieved using sqlite3_errmsg()).
|
|
3152 |
**
|
|
3153 |
** This API is only available if the library was compiled with the
|
|
3154 |
** SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA preprocessor symbol defined.
|
|
3155 |
*/
|
|
3156 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
|
|
3157 |
sqlite3 *db, /* Connection handle */
|
|
3158 |
const char *zDbName, /* Database name or NULL */
|
|
3159 |
const char *zTableName, /* Table name */
|
|
3160 |
const char *zColumnName, /* Column name */
|
|
3161 |
char const **pzDataType, /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
|
|
3162 |
char const **pzCollSeq, /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
|
|
3163 |
int *pNotNull, /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
|
|
3164 |
int *pPrimaryKey, /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */
|
|
3165 |
int *pAutoinc /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */
|
|
3166 |
);
|
|
3167 |
|
|
3168 |
/*
|
|
3169 |
** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension {F12600}
|
|
3170 |
**
|
|
3171 |
** {F12601} The sqlite3_load_extension() interface
|
|
3172 |
** attempts to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file
|
|
3173 |
** zFile. {F12602} The entry point is zProc. {F12603} zProc may be 0
|
|
3174 |
** in which case the name of the entry point defaults
|
|
3175 |
** to "sqlite3_extension_init".
|
|
3176 |
**
|
|
3177 |
** {F12604} The sqlite3_load_extension() interface shall
|
|
3178 |
** return [SQLITE_OK] on success and [SQLITE_ERROR] if something goes wrong.
|
|
3179 |
**
|
|
3180 |
** {F12605}
|
|
3181 |
** If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then the
|
|
3182 |
** sqlite3_load_extension() interface shall attempt to fill *pzErrMsg with
|
|
3183 |
** error message text stored in memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()].
|
|
3184 |
** {END} The calling function should free this memory
|
|
3185 |
** by calling [sqlite3_free()].
|
|
3186 |
**
|
|
3187 |
** {F12606}
|
|
3188 |
** Extension loading must be enabled using [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()]
|
|
3189 |
** prior to calling this API or an error will be returned.
|
|
3190 |
*/
|
|
3191 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_load_extension(
|
|
3192 |
sqlite3 *db, /* Load the extension into this database connection */
|
|
3193 |
const char *zFile, /* Name of the shared library containing extension */
|
|
3194 |
const char *zProc, /* Entry point. Derived from zFile if 0 */
|
|
3195 |
char **pzErrMsg /* Put error message here if not 0 */
|
|
3196 |
);
|
|
3197 |
|
|
3198 |
/*
|
|
3199 |
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading {F12620}
|
|
3200 |
**
|
|
3201 |
** So as not to open security holes in older applications that are
|
|
3202 |
** unprepared to deal with extension loading, and as a means of disabling
|
|
3203 |
** extension loading while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following
|
|
3204 |
** API is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and
|
|
3205 |
** off. {F12622} It is off by default. {END} See ticket #1863.
|
|
3206 |
**
|
|
3207 |
** {F12621} Call the sqlite3_enable_load_extension() routine
|
|
3208 |
** with onoff==1 to turn extension loading on
|
|
3209 |
** and call it with onoff==0 to turn it back off again. {END}
|
|
3210 |
*/
|
|
3211 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff);
|
|
3212 |
|
|
3213 |
/*
|
|
3214 |
** CAPI3REF: Make Arrangements To Automatically Load An Extension {F12640}
|
|
3215 |
**
|
|
3216 |
** {F12641} This function
|
|
3217 |
** registers an extension entry point that is automatically invoked
|
|
3218 |
** whenever a new database connection is opened using
|
|
3219 |
** [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open16()], or [sqlite3_open_v2()]. {END}
|
|
3220 |
**
|
|
3221 |
** This API can be invoked at program startup in order to register
|
|
3222 |
** one or more statically linked extensions that will be available
|
|
3223 |
** to all new database connections.
|
|
3224 |
**
|
|
3225 |
** {F12642} Duplicate extensions are detected so calling this routine multiple
|
|
3226 |
** times with the same extension is harmless.
|
|
3227 |
**
|
|
3228 |
** {F12643} This routine stores a pointer to the extension in an array
|
|
3229 |
** that is obtained from sqlite_malloc(). {END} If you run a memory leak
|
|
3230 |
** checker on your program and it reports a leak because of this
|
|
3231 |
** array, then invoke [sqlite3_reset_auto_extension()] prior
|
|
3232 |
** to shutdown to free the memory.
|
|
3233 |
**
|
|
3234 |
** {F12644} Automatic extensions apply across all threads. {END}
|
|
3235 |
**
|
|
3236 |
** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
|
|
3237 |
** removal in future releases of SQLite.
|
|
3238 |
*/
|
|
3239 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_auto_extension(void *xEntryPoint);
|
|
3240 |
|
|
3241 |
|
|
3242 |
/*
|
|
3243 |
** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading {F12660}
|
|
3244 |
**
|
|
3245 |
** {F12661} This function disables all previously registered
|
|
3246 |
** automatic extensions. {END} This
|
|
3247 |
** routine undoes the effect of all prior [sqlite3_automatic_extension()]
|
|
3248 |
** calls.
|
|
3249 |
**
|
|
3250 |
** {F12662} This call disabled automatic extensions in all threads. {END}
|
|
3251 |
**
|
|
3252 |
** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
|
|
3253 |
** removal in future releases of SQLite.
|
|
3254 |
*/
|
|
3255 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);
|
|
3256 |
|
|
3257 |
|
|
3258 |
/*
|
|
3259 |
****** EXPERIMENTAL - subject to change without notice **************
|
|
3260 |
**
|
|
3261 |
** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered
|
|
3262 |
** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways.
|
|
3263 |
** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
|
|
3264 |
**
|
|
3265 |
** When the virtual-table mechanism stablizes, we will declare the
|
|
3266 |
** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
|
|
3267 |
*/
|
|
3268 |
|
|
3269 |
/*
|
|
3270 |
** Structures used by the virtual table interface
|
|
3271 |
*/
|
|
3272 |
typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab;
|
|
3273 |
typedef struct sqlite3_index_info sqlite3_index_info;
|
|
3274 |
typedef struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor sqlite3_vtab_cursor;
|
|
3275 |
typedef struct sqlite3_module sqlite3_module;
|
|
3276 |
|
|
3277 |
/*
|
|
3278 |
** A module is a class of virtual tables. Each module is defined
|
|
3279 |
** by an instance of the following structure. This structure consists
|
|
3280 |
** mostly of methods for the module.
|
|
3281 |
*/
|
|
3282 |
struct sqlite3_module {
|
|
3283 |
int iVersion;
|
|
3284 |
int (*xCreate)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
|
|
3285 |
int argc, const char *const*argv,
|
|
3286 |
sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**);
|
|
3287 |
int (*xConnect)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
|
|
3288 |
int argc, const char *const*argv,
|
|
3289 |
sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab, char**);
|
|
3290 |
int (*xBestIndex)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info*);
|
|
3291 |
int (*xDisconnect)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
|
|
3292 |
int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
|
|
3293 |
int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor);
|
|
3294 |
int (*xClose)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
|
|
3295 |
int (*xFilter)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
|
|
3296 |
int argc, sqlite3_value **argv);
|
|
3297 |
int (*xNext)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
|
|
3298 |
int (*xEof)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
|
|
3299 |
int (*xColumn)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_context*, int);
|
|
3300 |
int (*xRowid)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid);
|
|
3301 |
int (*xUpdate)(sqlite3_vtab *, int, sqlite3_value **, sqlite3_int64 *);
|
|
3302 |
int (*xBegin)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
|
|
3303 |
int (*xSync)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
|
|
3304 |
int (*xCommit)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
|
|
3305 |
int (*xRollback)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
|
|
3306 |
int (*xFindFunction)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int nArg, const char *zName,
|
|
3307 |
void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
|
|
3308 |
void **ppArg);
|
|
3309 |
|
|
3310 |
int (*xRename)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, const char *zNew);
|
|
3311 |
};
|
|
3312 |
|
|
3313 |
/*
|
|
3314 |
** The sqlite3_index_info structure and its substructures is used to
|
|
3315 |
** pass information into and receive the reply from the xBestIndex
|
|
3316 |
** method of an sqlite3_module. The fields under **Inputs** are the
|
|
3317 |
** inputs to xBestIndex and are read-only. xBestIndex inserts its
|
|
3318 |
** results into the **Outputs** fields.
|
|
3319 |
**
|
|
3320 |
** The aConstraint[] array records WHERE clause constraints of the
|
|
3321 |
** form:
|
|
3322 |
**
|
|
3323 |
** column OP expr
|
|
3324 |
**
|
|
3325 |
** Where OP is =, <, <=, >, or >=.
|
|
3326 |
** The particular operator is stored
|
|
3327 |
** in aConstraint[].op. The index of the column is stored in
|
|
3328 |
** aConstraint[].iColumn. aConstraint[].usable is TRUE if the
|
|
3329 |
** expr on the right-hand side can be evaluated (and thus the constraint
|
|
3330 |
** is usable) and false if it cannot.
|
|
3331 |
**
|
|
3332 |
** The optimizer automatically inverts terms of the form "expr OP column"
|
|
3333 |
** and makes other simplifications to the WHERE clause in an attempt to
|
|
3334 |
** get as many WHERE clause terms into the form shown above as possible.
|
|
3335 |
** The aConstraint[] array only reports WHERE clause terms in the correct
|
|
3336 |
** form that refer to the particular virtual table being queried.
|
|
3337 |
**
|
|
3338 |
** Information about the ORDER BY clause is stored in aOrderBy[].
|
|
3339 |
** Each term of aOrderBy records a column of the ORDER BY clause.
|
|
3340 |
**
|
|
3341 |
** The xBestIndex method must fill aConstraintUsage[] with information
|
|
3342 |
** about what parameters to pass to xFilter. If argvIndex>0 then
|
|
3343 |
** the right-hand side of the corresponding aConstraint[] is evaluated
|
|
3344 |
** and becomes the argvIndex-th entry in argv. If aConstraintUsage[].omit
|
|
3345 |
** is true, then the constraint is assumed to be fully handled by the
|
|
3346 |
** virtual table and is not checked again by SQLite.
|
|
3347 |
**
|
|
3348 |
** The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into xFilter.
|
|
3349 |
** sqlite3_free() is used to free idxPtr if needToFreeIdxPtr is true.
|
|
3350 |
**
|
|
3351 |
** The orderByConsumed means that output from xFilter will occur in
|
|
3352 |
** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate
|
|
3353 |
** sorting step is required.
|
|
3354 |
**
|
|
3355 |
** The estimatedCost value is an estimate of the cost of doing the
|
|
3356 |
** particular lookup. A full scan of a table with N entries should have
|
|
3357 |
** a cost of N. A binary search of a table of N entries should have a
|
|
3358 |
** cost of approximately log(N).
|
|
3359 |
*/
|
|
3360 |
struct sqlite3_index_info {
|
|
3361 |
/* Inputs */
|
|
3362 |
int nConstraint; /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
|
|
3363 |
struct sqlite3_index_constraint {
|
|
3364 |
int iColumn; /* Column on left-hand side of constraint */
|
|
3365 |
unsigned char op; /* Constraint operator */
|
|
3366 |
unsigned char usable; /* True if this constraint is usable */
|
|
3367 |
int iTermOffset; /* Used internally - xBestIndex should ignore */
|
|
3368 |
} *aConstraint; /* Table of WHERE clause constraints */
|
|
3369 |
int nOrderBy; /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */
|
|
3370 |
struct sqlite3_index_orderby {
|
|
3371 |
int iColumn; /* Column number */
|
|
3372 |
unsigned char desc; /* True for DESC. False for ASC. */
|
|
3373 |
} *aOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */
|
|
3374 |
|
|
3375 |
/* Outputs */
|
|
3376 |
struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage {
|
|
3377 |
int argvIndex; /* if >0, constraint is part of argv to xFilter */
|
|
3378 |
unsigned char omit; /* Do not code a test for this constraint */
|
|
3379 |
} *aConstraintUsage;
|
|
3380 |
int idxNum; /* Number used to identify the index */
|
|
3381 |
char *idxStr; /* String, possibly obtained from sqlite3_malloc */
|
|
3382 |
int needToFreeIdxStr; /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if true */
|
|
3383 |
int orderByConsumed; /* True if output is already ordered */
|
|
3384 |
double estimatedCost; /* Estimated cost of using this index */
|
|
3385 |
};
|
|
3386 |
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2
|
|
3387 |
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4
|
|
3388 |
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8
|
|
3389 |
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16
|
|
3390 |
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32
|
|
3391 |
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64
|
|
3392 |
|
|
3393 |
/*
|
|
3394 |
** This routine is used to register a new module name with an SQLite
|
|
3395 |
** connection. Module names must be registered before creating new
|
|
3396 |
** virtual tables on the module, or before using preexisting virtual
|
|
3397 |
** tables of the module.
|
|
3398 |
*/
|
|
3399 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_create_module(
|
|
3400 |
sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */
|
|
3401 |
const char *zName, /* Name of the module */
|
|
3402 |
const sqlite3_module *, /* Methods for the module */
|
|
3403 |
void * /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
|
|
3404 |
);
|
|
3405 |
|
|
3406 |
/*
|
|
3407 |
** This routine is identical to the sqlite3_create_module() method above,
|
|
3408 |
** except that it allows a destructor function to be specified. It is
|
|
3409 |
** even more experimental than the rest of the virtual tables API.
|
|
3410 |
*/
|
|
3411 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
|
|
3412 |
sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */
|
|
3413 |
const char *zName, /* Name of the module */
|
|
3414 |
const sqlite3_module *, /* Methods for the module */
|
|
3415 |
void *, /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
|
|
3416 |
void(*xDestroy)(void*) /* Module destructor function */
|
|
3417 |
);
|
|
3418 |
|
|
3419 |
/*
|
|
3420 |
** Every module implementation uses a subclass of the following structure
|
|
3421 |
** to describe a particular instance of the module. Each subclass will
|
|
3422 |
** be tailored to the specific needs of the module implementation. The
|
|
3423 |
** purpose of this superclass is to define certain fields that are common
|
|
3424 |
** to all module implementations.
|
|
3425 |
**
|
|
3426 |
** Virtual tables methods can set an error message by assigning a
|
|
3427 |
** string obtained from sqlite3_mprintf() to zErrMsg. The method should
|
|
3428 |
** take care that any prior string is freed by a call to sqlite3_free()
|
|
3429 |
** prior to assigning a new string to zErrMsg. After the error message
|
|
3430 |
** is delivered up to the client application, the string will be automatically
|
|
3431 |
** freed by sqlite3_free() and the zErrMsg field will be zeroed. Note
|
|
3432 |
** that sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_free() are used on the zErrMsg field
|
|
3433 |
** since virtual tables are commonly implemented in loadable extensions which
|
|
3434 |
** do not have access to sqlite3MPrintf() or sqlite3Free().
|
|
3435 |
*/
|
|
3436 |
struct sqlite3_vtab {
|
|
3437 |
const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* The module for this virtual table */
|
|
3438 |
int nRef; /* Used internally */
|
|
3439 |
char *zErrMsg; /* Error message from sqlite3_mprintf() */
|
|
3440 |
/* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */
|
|
3441 |
};
|
|
3442 |
|
|
3443 |
/* Every module implementation uses a subclass of the following structure
|
|
3444 |
** to describe cursors that point into the virtual table and are used
|
|
3445 |
** to loop through the virtual table. Cursors are created using the
|
|
3446 |
** xOpen method of the module. Each module implementation will define
|
|
3447 |
** the content of a cursor structure to suit its own needs.
|
|
3448 |
**
|
|
3449 |
** This superclass exists in order to define fields of the cursor that
|
|
3450 |
** are common to all implementations.
|
|
3451 |
*/
|
|
3452 |
struct sqlite3_vtab_cursor {
|
|
3453 |
sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Virtual table of this cursor */
|
|
3454 |
/* Virtual table implementations will typically add additional fields */
|
|
3455 |
};
|
|
3456 |
|
|
3457 |
/*
|
|
3458 |
** The xCreate and xConnect methods of a module use the following API
|
|
3459 |
** to declare the format (the names and datatypes of the columns) of
|
|
3460 |
** the virtual tables they implement.
|
|
3461 |
*/
|
|
3462 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zCreateTable);
|
|
3463 |
|
|
3464 |
/*
|
|
3465 |
** Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions
|
|
3466 |
** using the xFindFunction method. But global versions of those functions
|
|
3467 |
** must exist in order to be overloaded.
|
|
3468 |
**
|
|
3469 |
** This API makes sure a global version of a function with a particular
|
|
3470 |
** name and number of parameters exists. If no such function exists
|
|
3471 |
** before this API is called, a new function is created. The implementation
|
|
3472 |
** of the new function always causes an exception to be thrown. So
|
|
3473 |
** the new function is not good for anything by itself. Its only
|
|
3474 |
** purpose is to be a place-holder function that can be overloaded
|
|
3475 |
** by virtual tables.
|
|
3476 |
**
|
|
3477 |
** This API should be considered part of the virtual table interface,
|
|
3478 |
** which is experimental and subject to change.
|
|
3479 |
*/
|
|
3480 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
|
|
3481 |
|
|
3482 |
/*
|
|
3483 |
** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
|
|
3484 |
** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered
|
|
3485 |
** to be experimental. The interface might change in incompatible ways.
|
|
3486 |
** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
|
|
3487 |
**
|
|
3488 |
** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
|
|
3489 |
** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
|
|
3490 |
**
|
|
3491 |
****** EXPERIMENTAL - subject to change without notice **************
|
|
3492 |
*/
|
|
3493 |
|
|
3494 |
/*
|
|
3495 |
** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB {F17800}
|
|
3496 |
**
|
|
3497 |
** An instance of the following opaque structure is used to
|
|
3498 |
** represent an blob-handle. A blob-handle is created by
|
|
3499 |
** [sqlite3_blob_open()] and destroyed by [sqlite3_blob_close()].
|
|
3500 |
** The [sqlite3_blob_read()] and [sqlite3_blob_write()] interfaces
|
|
3501 |
** can be used to read or write small subsections of the blob.
|
|
3502 |
** The [sqlite3_blob_bytes()] interface returns the size of the
|
|
3503 |
** blob in bytes.
|
|
3504 |
*/
|
|
3505 |
typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob;
|
|
3506 |
|
|
3507 |
/*
|
|
3508 |
** CAPI3REF: Open A BLOB For Incremental I/O {F17810}
|
|
3509 |
**
|
|
3510 |
** {F17811} This interfaces opens a handle to the blob located
|
|
3511 |
** in row iRow,, column zColumn, table zTable in database zDb;
|
|
3512 |
** in other words, the same blob that would be selected by:
|
|
3513 |
**
|
|
3514 |
** <pre>
|
|
3515 |
** SELECT zColumn FROM zDb.zTable WHERE rowid = iRow;
|
|
3516 |
** </pre> {END}
|
|
3517 |
**
|
|
3518 |
** {F17812} If the flags parameter is non-zero, the blob is opened for
|
|
3519 |
** read and write access. If it is zero, the blob is opened for read
|
|
3520 |
** access. {END}
|
|
3521 |
**
|
|
3522 |
** {F17813} On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new
|
|
3523 |
** [sqlite3_blob | blob handle] is written to *ppBlob.
|
|
3524 |
** {F17814} Otherwise an error code is returned and
|
|
3525 |
** any value written to *ppBlob should not be used by the caller.
|
|
3526 |
** {F17815} This function sets the database-handle error code and message
|
|
3527 |
** accessible via [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()].
|
|
3528 |
** <todo>We should go through and mark all interfaces that behave this
|
|
3529 |
** way with a similar statement</todo>
|
|
3530 |
*/
|
|
3531 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_blob_open(
|
|
3532 |
sqlite3*,
|
|
3533 |
const char *zDb,
|
|
3534 |
const char *zTable,
|
|
3535 |
const char *zColumn,
|
|
3536 |
sqlite3_int64 iRow,
|
|
3537 |
int flags,
|
|
3538 |
sqlite3_blob **ppBlob
|
|
3539 |
);
|
|
3540 |
|
|
3541 |
/*
|
|
3542 |
** CAPI3REF: Close A BLOB Handle {F17830}
|
|
3543 |
**
|
|
3544 |
** Close an open [sqlite3_blob | blob handle].
|
|
3545 |
**
|
|
3546 |
** {F17831} Closing a BLOB shall cause the current transaction to commit
|
|
3547 |
** if there are no other BLOBs, no pending prepared statements, and the
|
|
3548 |
** database connection is in autocommit mode.
|
|
3549 |
** {F17832} If any writes were made to the BLOB, they might be held in cache
|
|
3550 |
** until the close operation if they will fit. {END}
|
|
3551 |
** Closing the BLOB often forces the changes
|
|
3552 |
** out to disk and so if any I/O errors occur, they will likely occur
|
|
3553 |
** at the time when the BLOB is closed. {F17833} Any errors that occur during
|
|
3554 |
** closing are reported as a non-zero return value.
|
|
3555 |
**
|
|
3556 |
** {F17839} The BLOB is closed unconditionally. Even if this routine returns
|
|
3557 |
** an error code, the BLOB is still closed.
|
|
3558 |
*/
|
|
3559 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *);
|
|
3560 |
|
|
3561 |
/*
|
|
3562 |
** CAPI3REF: Return The Size Of An Open BLOB {F17805}
|
|
3563 |
**
|
|
3564 |
** {F16806} Return the size in bytes of the blob accessible via the open
|
|
3565 |
** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] passed as an argument.
|
|
3566 |
*/
|
|
3567 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *);
|
|
3568 |
|
|
3569 |
/*
|
|
3570 |
** CAPI3REF: Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally {F17850}
|
|
3571 |
**
|
|
3572 |
** This function is used to read data from an open
|
|
3573 |
** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] into a caller supplied buffer.
|
|
3574 |
** {F17851} n bytes of data are copied into buffer
|
|
3575 |
** z from the open blob, starting at offset iOffset.
|
|
3576 |
**
|
|
3577 |
** {F17852} If offset iOffset is less than n bytes from the end of the blob,
|
|
3578 |
** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read. {F17853} If n is
|
|
3579 |
** less than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is read.
|
|
3580 |
**
|
|
3581 |
** {F17854} On success, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an
|
|
3582 |
** [SQLITE_ERROR | SQLite error code] or an
|
|
3583 |
** [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended error code] is returned.
|
|
3584 |
*/
|
|
3585 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *z, int n, int iOffset);
|
|
3586 |
|
|
3587 |
/*
|
|
3588 |
** CAPI3REF: Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally {F17870}
|
|
3589 |
**
|
|
3590 |
** This function is used to write data into an open
|
|
3591 |
** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] from a user supplied buffer.
|
|
3592 |
** {F17871} n bytes of data are copied from the buffer
|
|
3593 |
** pointed to by z into the open blob, starting at offset iOffset.
|
|
3594 |
**
|
|
3595 |
** {F17872} If the [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] passed as the first argument
|
|
3596 |
** was not opened for writing (the flags parameter to [sqlite3_blob_open()]
|
|
3597 |
*** was zero), this function returns [SQLITE_READONLY].
|
|
3598 |
**
|
|
3599 |
** {F17873} This function may only modify the contents of the blob; it is
|
|
3600 |
** not possible to increase the size of a blob using this API.
|
|
3601 |
** {F17874} If offset iOffset is less than n bytes from the end of the blob,
|
|
3602 |
** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written. {F17875} If n is
|
|
3603 |
** less than zero [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written.
|
|
3604 |
**
|
|
3605 |
** {F17876} On success, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an
|
|
3606 |
** [SQLITE_ERROR | SQLite error code] or an
|
|
3607 |
** [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended error code] is returned.
|
|
3608 |
*/
|
|
3609 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *, const void *z, int n, int iOffset);
|
|
3610 |
|
|
3611 |
/*
|
|
3612 |
** CAPI3REF: Virtual File System Objects {F11200}
|
|
3613 |
**
|
|
3614 |
** A virtual filesystem (VFS) is an [sqlite3_vfs] object
|
|
3615 |
** that SQLite uses to interact
|
|
3616 |
** with the underlying operating system. Most builds come with a
|
|
3617 |
** single default VFS that is appropriate for the host computer.
|
|
3618 |
** New VFSes can be registered and existing VFSes can be unregistered.
|
|
3619 |
** The following interfaces are provided.
|
|
3620 |
**
|
|
3621 |
** {F11201} The sqlite3_vfs_find() interface returns a pointer to
|
|
3622 |
** a VFS given its name. {F11202} Names are case sensitive.
|
|
3623 |
** {F11203} Names are zero-terminated UTF-8 strings.
|
|
3624 |
** {F11204} If there is no match, a NULL
|
|
3625 |
** pointer is returned. {F11205} If zVfsName is NULL then the default
|
|
3626 |
** VFS is returned. {END}
|
|
3627 |
**
|
|
3628 |
** {F11210} New VFSes are registered with sqlite3_vfs_register().
|
|
3629 |
** {F11211} Each new VFS becomes the default VFS if the makeDflt flag is set.
|
|
3630 |
** {F11212} The same VFS can be registered multiple times without injury.
|
|
3631 |
** {F11213} To make an existing VFS into the default VFS, register it again
|
|
3632 |
** with the makeDflt flag set. {U11214} If two different VFSes with the
|
|
3633 |
** same name are registered, the behavior is undefined. {U11215} If a
|
|
3634 |
** VFS is registered with a name that is NULL or an empty string,
|
|
3635 |
** then the behavior is undefined.
|
|
3636 |
**
|
|
3637 |
** {F11220} Unregister a VFS with the sqlite3_vfs_unregister() interface.
|
|
3638 |
** {F11221} If the default VFS is unregistered, another VFS is chosen as
|
|
3639 |
** the default. The choice for the new VFS is arbitrary.
|
|
3640 |
*/
|
|
3641 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfsName);
|
|
3642 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs*, int makeDflt);
|
|
3643 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs*);
|
|
3644 |
|
|
3645 |
/*
|
|
3646 |
** CAPI3REF: Mutexes {F17000}
|
|
3647 |
**
|
|
3648 |
** The SQLite core uses these routines for thread
|
|
3649 |
** synchronization. Though they are intended for internal
|
|
3650 |
** use by SQLite, code that links against SQLite is
|
|
3651 |
** permitted to use any of these routines.
|
|
3652 |
**
|
|
3653 |
** The SQLite source code contains multiple implementations
|
|
3654 |
** of these mutex routines. An appropriate implementation
|
|
3655 |
** is selected automatically at compile-time. The following
|
|
3656 |
** implementations are available in the SQLite core:
|
|
3657 |
**
|
|
3658 |
** <ul>
|
|
3659 |
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2
|
|
3660 |
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREAD
|
|
3661 |
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_W32
|
|
3662 |
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP
|
|
3663 |
** </ul>
|
|
3664 |
**
|
|
3665 |
** The SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP implementation is a set of routines
|
|
3666 |
** that does no real locking and is appropriate for use in
|
|
3667 |
** a single-threaded application. The SQLITE_MUTEX_OS2,
|
|
3668 |
** SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREAD, and SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 implementations
|
|
3669 |
** are appropriate for use on os/2, unix, and windows.
|
|
3670 |
**
|
|
3671 |
** If SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF preprocessor
|
|
3672 |
** macro defined (with "-DSQLITE_MUTEX_APPDEF=1"), then no mutex
|
|
3673 |
** implementation is included with the library. The
|
|
3674 |
** mutex interface routines defined here become external
|
|
3675 |
** references in the SQLite library for which implementations
|
|
3676 |
** must be provided by the application. This facility allows an
|
|
3677 |
** application that links against SQLite to provide its own mutex
|
|
3678 |
** implementation without having to modify the SQLite core.
|
|
3679 |
**
|
|
3680 |
** {F17011} The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new
|
|
3681 |
** mutex and returns a pointer to it. {F17012} If it returns NULL
|
|
3682 |
** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. {F17013} SQLite
|
|
3683 |
** will unwind its stack and return an error. {F17014} The argument
|
|
3684 |
** to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants:
|
|
3685 |
**
|
|
3686 |
** <ul>
|
|
3687 |
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
|
|
3688 |
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
|
|
3689 |
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER
|
|
3690 |
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM
|
|
3691 |
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2
|
|
3692 |
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG
|
|
3693 |
** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU
|
|
3694 |
** </ul> {END}
|
|
3695 |
**
|
|
3696 |
** {F17015} The first two constants cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create
|
|
3697 |
** a new mutex. The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
|
|
3698 |
** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used. {END}
|
|
3699 |
** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction
|
|
3700 |
** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does
|
|
3701 |
** not want to. {F17016} But SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in
|
|
3702 |
** cases where it really needs one. {END} If a faster non-recursive mutex
|
|
3703 |
** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem
|
|
3704 |
** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST.
|
|
3705 |
**
|
|
3706 |
** {F17017} The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() each return
|
|
3707 |
** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. {END} Four static mutexes are
|
|
3708 |
** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite
|
|
3709 |
** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal
|
|
3710 |
** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should
|
|
3711 |
** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or
|
|
3712 |
** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE.
|
|
3713 |
**
|
|
3714 |
** {F17018} Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
|
|
3715 |
** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
|
|
3716 |
** returns a different mutex on every call. {F17034} But for the static
|
|
3717 |
** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
|
|
3718 |
** the same type number. {END}
|
|
3719 |
**
|
|
3720 |
** {F17019} The sqlite3_mutex_free() routine deallocates a previously
|
|
3721 |
** allocated dynamic mutex. {F17020} SQLite is careful to deallocate every
|
|
3722 |
** dynamic mutex that it allocates. {U17021} The dynamic mutexes must not be in
|
|
3723 |
** use when they are deallocated. {U17022} Attempting to deallocate a static
|
|
3724 |
** mutex results in undefined behavior. {F17023} SQLite never deallocates
|
|
3725 |
** a static mutex. {END}
|
|
3726 |
**
|
|
3727 |
** The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt
|
|
3728 |
** to enter a mutex. {F17024} If another thread is already within the mutex,
|
|
3729 |
** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return
|
|
3730 |
** SQLITE_BUSY. {F17025} The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns SQLITE_OK
|
|
3731 |
** upon successful entry. {F17026} Mutexes created using
|
|
3732 |
** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can be entered multiple times by the same thread.
|
|
3733 |
** {F17027} In such cases the,
|
|
3734 |
** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread
|
|
3735 |
** can enter. {U17028} If the same thread tries to enter any other
|
|
3736 |
** kind of mutex more than once, the behavior is undefined.
|
|
3737 |
** {F17029} SQLite will never exhibit
|
|
3738 |
** such behavior in its own use of mutexes. {END}
|
|
3739 |
**
|
|
3740 |
** Some systems (ex: windows95) do not the operation implemented by
|
|
3741 |
** sqlite3_mutex_try(). On those systems, sqlite3_mutex_try() will
|
|
3742 |
** always return SQLITE_BUSY. {F17030} The SQLite core only ever uses
|
|
3743 |
** sqlite3_mutex_try() as an optimization so this is acceptable behavior. {END}
|
|
3744 |
**
|
|
3745 |
** {F17031} The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was
|
|
3746 |
** previously entered by the same thread. {U17032} The behavior
|
|
3747 |
** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered by the
|
|
3748 |
** calling thread or is not currently allocated. {F17033} SQLite will
|
|
3749 |
** never do either. {END}
|
|
3750 |
**
|
|
3751 |
** See also: [sqlite3_mutex_held()] and [sqlite3_mutex_notheld()].
|
|
3752 |
*/
|
|
3753 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int);
|
|
3754 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex*);
|
|
3755 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex*);
|
|
3756 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex*);
|
|
3757 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex*);
|
|
3758 |
|
|
3759 |
/*
|
|
3760 |
** CAPI3REF: Mutex Verifcation Routines {F17080}
|
|
3761 |
**
|
|
3762 |
** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routines
|
|
3763 |
** are intended for use inside assert() statements. {F17081} The SQLite core
|
|
3764 |
** never uses these routines except inside an assert() and applications
|
|
3765 |
** are advised to follow the lead of the core. {F17082} The core only
|
|
3766 |
** provides implementations for these routines when it is compiled
|
|
3767 |
** with the SQLITE_DEBUG flag. {U17087} External mutex implementations
|
|
3768 |
** are only required to provide these routines if SQLITE_DEBUG is
|
|
3769 |
** defined and if NDEBUG is not defined.
|
|
3770 |
**
|
|
3771 |
** {F17083} These routines should return true if the mutex in their argument
|
|
3772 |
** is held or not held, respectively, by the calling thread. {END}
|
|
3773 |
**
|
|
3774 |
** {X17084} The implementation is not required to provided versions of these
|
|
3775 |
** routines that actually work.
|
|
3776 |
** If the implementation does not provide working
|
|
3777 |
** versions of these routines, it should at least provide stubs
|
|
3778 |
** that always return true so that one does not get spurious
|
|
3779 |
** assertion failures. {END}
|
|
3780 |
**
|
|
3781 |
** {F17085} If the argument to sqlite3_mutex_held() is a NULL pointer then
|
|
3782 |
** the routine should return 1. {END} This seems counter-intuitive since
|
|
3783 |
** clearly the mutex cannot be held if it does not exist. But the
|
|
3784 |
** the reason the mutex does not exist is because the build is not
|
|
3785 |
** using mutexes. And we do not want the assert() containing the
|
|
3786 |
** call to sqlite3_mutex_held() to fail, so a non-zero return is
|
|
3787 |
** the appropriate thing to do. {F17086} The sqlite3_mutex_notheld()
|
|
3788 |
** interface should also return 1 when given a NULL pointer.
|
|
3789 |
*/
|
|
3790 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex*);
|
|
3791 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex*);
|
|
3792 |
|
|
3793 |
/*
|
|
3794 |
** CAPI3REF: Mutex Types {F17001}
|
|
3795 |
**
|
|
3796 |
** {F17002} The [sqlite3_mutex_alloc()] interface takes a single argument
|
|
3797 |
** which is one of these integer constants. {END}
|
|
3798 |
*/
|
|
3799 |
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST 0
|
|
3800 |
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 1
|
|
3801 |
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER 2
|
|
3802 |
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM 3 /* sqlite3_malloc() */
|
|
3803 |
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM2 4 /* sqlite3_release_memory() */
|
|
3804 |
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 5 /* sqlite3_random() */
|
|
3805 |
#define SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU 6 /* lru page list */
|
|
3806 |
|
|
3807 |
/*
|
|
3808 |
** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files {F11300}
|
|
3809 |
**
|
|
3810 |
** {F11301} The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the
|
|
3811 |
** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated
|
|
3812 |
** with a particular database identified by the second argument. {F11302} The
|
|
3813 |
** name of the database is the name assigned to the database by the
|
|
3814 |
** <a href="lang_attach.html">ATTACH</a> SQL command that opened the
|
|
3815 |
** database. {F11303} To control the main database file, use the name "main"
|
|
3816 |
** or a NULL pointer. {F11304} The third and fourth parameters to this routine
|
|
3817 |
** are passed directly through to the second and third parameters of
|
|
3818 |
** the xFileControl method. {F11305} The return value of the xFileControl
|
|
3819 |
** method becomes the return value of this routine.
|
|
3820 |
**
|
|
3821 |
** {F11306} If the second parameter (zDbName) does not match the name of any
|
|
3822 |
** open database file, then SQLITE_ERROR is returned. {F11307} This error
|
|
3823 |
** code is not remembered and will not be recalled by [sqlite3_errcode()]
|
|
3824 |
** or [sqlite3_errmsg()]. {U11308} The underlying xFileControl method might
|
|
3825 |
** also return SQLITE_ERROR. {U11309} There is no way to distinguish between
|
|
3826 |
** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying
|
|
3827 |
** xFileControl method. {END}
|
|
3828 |
**
|
|
3829 |
** See also: [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE]
|
|
3830 |
*/
|
|
3831 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3*, const char *zDbName, int op, void*);
|
|
3832 |
|
|
3833 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_openTest(
|
|
3834 |
const char *zFilename
|
|
3835 |
);
|
|
3836 |
|
|
3837 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_double_ref(sqlite3_stmt *stmt, int iCol, double *val);
|
|
3838 |
|
|
3839 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ int sqlite3_bind_int64_ref(sqlite3_stmt *stmt, int iCol, sqlite_int64 *val);
|
|
3840 |
|
|
3841 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_column_double_ref(sqlite3_stmt *stmt, int iCol, double *val);
|
|
3842 |
|
|
3843 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ void sqlite3_column_int64_ref(sqlite3_stmt *stmt, int iCol, sqlite_int64 *val);
|
|
3844 |
|
|
3845 |
/*IMPORT_C*/ unsigned int sqlite3_strlen(char *ptr);
|
|
3846 |
|
|
3847 |
/*
|
|
3848 |
** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
|
|
3849 |
** builds on processors without floating point support.
|
|
3850 |
*/
|
|
3851 |
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
|
|
3852 |
# undef double
|
|
3853 |
#endif
|
|
3854 |
|
|
3855 |
#ifdef __cplusplus
|
|
3856 |
} /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
|
|
3857 |
#endif
|
|
3858 |
#endif
|