engine/sqlite/src/update.cpp
changeset 2 29cda98b007e
equal deleted inserted replaced
1:5f8e5adbbed9 2:29cda98b007e
       
     1 /*
       
     2 ** 2001 September 15
       
     3 **
       
     4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
       
     5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
       
     6 **
       
     7 **    May you do good and not evil.
       
     8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
       
     9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
       
    10 **
       
    11 *************************************************************************
       
    12 ** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
       
    13 ** to handle UPDATE statements.
       
    14 **
       
    15 ** $Id: update.cpp 1282 2008-11-13 09:31:33Z LarsPson $
       
    16 */
       
    17 #include "sqliteInt.h"
       
    18 
       
    19 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
       
    20 /* Forward declaration */
       
    21 static void updateVirtualTable(
       
    22   Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */
       
    23   SrcList *pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */
       
    24   Table *pTab,         /* The virtual table */
       
    25   ExprList *pChanges,  /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
       
    26   Expr *pRowidExpr,    /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
       
    27   int *aXRef,          /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
       
    28   Expr *pWhere         /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
       
    29 );
       
    30 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
       
    31 
       
    32 /*
       
    33 ** The most recently coded instruction was an OP_Column to retrieve the
       
    34 ** i-th column of table pTab. This routine sets the P3 parameter of the 
       
    35 ** OP_Column to the default value, if any.
       
    36 **
       
    37 ** The default value of a column is specified by a DEFAULT clause in the 
       
    38 ** column definition. This was either supplied by the user when the table
       
    39 ** was created, or added later to the table definition by an ALTER TABLE
       
    40 ** command. If the latter, then the row-records in the table btree on disk
       
    41 ** may not contain a value for the column and the default value, taken
       
    42 ** from the P3 parameter of the OP_Column instruction, is returned instead.
       
    43 ** If the former, then all row-records are guaranteed to include a value
       
    44 ** for the column and the P3 value is not required.
       
    45 **
       
    46 ** Column definitions created by an ALTER TABLE command may only have 
       
    47 ** literal default values specified: a number, null or a string. (If a more
       
    48 ** complicated default expression value was provided, it is evaluated 
       
    49 ** when the ALTER TABLE is executed and one of the literal values written
       
    50 ** into the sqlite_master table.)
       
    51 **
       
    52 ** Therefore, the P3 parameter is only required if the default value for
       
    53 ** the column is a literal number, string or null. The sqlite3ValueFromExpr()
       
    54 ** function is capable of transforming these types of expressions into
       
    55 ** sqlite3_value objects.
       
    56 */
       
    57 void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int i){
       
    58   if( pTab && !pTab->pSelect ){
       
    59     sqlite3_value *pValue;
       
    60     u8 enc = ENC(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));
       
    61     Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];
       
    62     assert( i<pTab->nCol );
       
    63     sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3VdbeDb(v), pCol->pDflt, enc, pCol->affinity, &pValue);
       
    64     if( pValue ){
       
    65       sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, (const char *)pValue, P3_MEM);
       
    66     }else{
       
    67       VdbeComment((v, "# %s.%s", pTab->zName, pCol->zName));
       
    68     }
       
    69   }
       
    70 }
       
    71 
       
    72 /*
       
    73 ** Process an UPDATE statement.
       
    74 **
       
    75 **   UPDATE OR IGNORE table_wxyz SET a=b, c=d WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;
       
    76 **          \_______/ \________/     \______/       \________________/
       
    77 *            onError   pTabList      pChanges             pWhere
       
    78 */
       
    79 void sqlite3Update(
       
    80   Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
       
    81   SrcList *pTabList,     /* The table in which we should change things */
       
    82   ExprList *pChanges,    /* Things to be changed */
       
    83   Expr *pWhere,          /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
       
    84   int onError            /* How to handle constraint errors */
       
    85 ){
       
    86   int i, j;              /* Loop counters */
       
    87   Table *pTab;           /* The table to be updated */
       
    88   int addr = 0;          /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
       
    89   WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
       
    90   Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */
       
    91   Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices */
       
    92   int nIdx;              /* Number of indices that need updating */
       
    93   int nIdxTotal;         /* Total number of indices */
       
    94   int iCur;              /* VDBE Cursor number of pTab */
       
    95   sqlite3 *db;           /* The database structure */
       
    96   Index **apIdx = 0;     /* An array of indices that need updating too */
       
    97   char *aIdxUsed = 0;    /* aIdxUsed[i]==1 if the i-th index is used */
       
    98   int *aXRef = 0;        /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the
       
    99                          ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.
       
   100                          ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */
       
   101   int chngRowid;         /* True if the record number is being changed */
       
   102   Expr *pRowidExpr = 0;  /* Expression defining the new record number */
       
   103   int openAll = 0;       /* True if all indices need to be opened */
       
   104   AuthContext sContext;  /* The authorization context */
       
   105   NameContext sNC;       /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */
       
   106   int iDb;               /* Database containing the table being updated */
       
   107   int memCnt = 0;        /* Memory cell used for counting rows changed */
       
   108   int mem1;      /* Memory address storing the rowid for next row to update */
       
   109 
       
   110 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
       
   111   int isView;                  /* Trying to update a view */
       
   112   int triggers_exist = 0;      /* True if any row triggers exist */
       
   113 #endif
       
   114 
       
   115   int newIdx      = -1;  /* index of trigger "new" temp table       */
       
   116   int oldIdx      = -1;  /* index of trigger "old" temp table       */
       
   117 
       
   118   sContext.pParse = 0;
       
   119   db = pParse->db;
       
   120   if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
       
   121     goto update_cleanup;
       
   122   }
       
   123   assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
       
   124 
       
   125   /* Locate the table which we want to update. 
       
   126   */
       
   127   pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
       
   128   if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
       
   129   iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
       
   130 
       
   131   /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
       
   132   ** updated is a view
       
   133   */
       
   134 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
       
   135   triggers_exist = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges);
       
   136   isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
       
   137 #else
       
   138 # define triggers_exist 0
       
   139 # define isView 0
       
   140 #endif
       
   141 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
       
   142 # undef isView
       
   143 # define isView 0
       
   144 #endif
       
   145 
       
   146   if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, triggers_exist) ){
       
   147     goto update_cleanup;
       
   148   }
       
   149   if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
       
   150     goto update_cleanup;
       
   151   }
       
   152   aXRef = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int) * pTab->nCol );
       
   153   if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
       
   154   for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;
       
   155 
       
   156   /* If there are FOR EACH ROW triggers, allocate cursors for the
       
   157   ** special OLD and NEW tables
       
   158   */
       
   159   if( triggers_exist ){
       
   160     newIdx = pParse->nTab++;
       
   161     oldIdx = pParse->nTab++;
       
   162   }
       
   163 
       
   164   /* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.
       
   165   ** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they
       
   166   ** need to occur right after the database cursor.  So go ahead and
       
   167   ** allocate enough space, just in case.
       
   168   */
       
   169   pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iCur = pParse->nTab++;
       
   170   for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
       
   171     pParse->nTab++;
       
   172   }
       
   173 
       
   174   /* Initialize the name-context */
       
   175   memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
       
   176   sNC.pParse = pParse;
       
   177   sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
       
   178 
       
   179   /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
       
   180   ** of the UPDATE statement.  Also find the column index
       
   181   ** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array.  For each
       
   182   ** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
       
   183   ** that column.
       
   184   */
       
   185   chngRowid = 0;
       
   186   for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
       
   187     if( sqlite3ExprResolveNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
       
   188       goto update_cleanup;
       
   189     }
       
   190     for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
       
   191       if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zName)==0 ){
       
   192         if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
       
   193           chngRowid = 1;
       
   194           pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
       
   195         }
       
   196         aXRef[j] = i;
       
   197         break;
       
   198       }
       
   199     }
       
   200     if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
       
   201       if( sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zName) ){
       
   202         chngRowid = 1;
       
   203         pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
       
   204       }else{
       
   205         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zName);
       
   206         goto update_cleanup;
       
   207       }
       
   208     }
       
   209 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
       
   210     {
       
   211       int rc;
       
   212       rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab->zName,
       
   213                            pTab->aCol[j].zName, db->aDb[iDb].zName);
       
   214       if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){
       
   215         goto update_cleanup;
       
   216       }else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){
       
   217         aXRef[j] = -1;
       
   218       }
       
   219     }
       
   220 #endif
       
   221   }
       
   222 
       
   223   /* Allocate memory for the array apIdx[] and fill it with pointers to every
       
   224   ** index that needs to be updated.  Indices only need updating if their
       
   225   ** key includes one of the columns named in pChanges or if the record
       
   226   ** number of the original table entry is changing.
       
   227   */
       
   228   for(nIdx=nIdxTotal=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdxTotal++){
       
   229     if( chngRowid ){
       
   230       i = 0;
       
   231     }else {
       
   232       for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
       
   233         if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ) break;
       
   234       }
       
   235     }
       
   236     if( i<pIdx->nColumn ) nIdx++;
       
   237   }
       
   238   if( nIdxTotal>0 ){
       
   239     apIdx = (Index**)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(Index*) * nIdx + nIdxTotal );
       
   240     if( apIdx==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
       
   241     aIdxUsed = (char*)&apIdx[nIdx];
       
   242   }
       
   243   for(nIdx=j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
       
   244     if( chngRowid ){
       
   245       i = 0;
       
   246     }else{
       
   247       for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
       
   248         if( aXRef[pIdx->aiColumn[i]]>=0 ) break;
       
   249       }
       
   250     }
       
   251     if( i<pIdx->nColumn ){
       
   252       apIdx[nIdx++] = pIdx;
       
   253       aIdxUsed[j] = 1;
       
   254     }else{
       
   255       aIdxUsed[j] = 0;
       
   256     }
       
   257   }
       
   258 
       
   259   /* Begin generating code.
       
   260   */
       
   261   v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
       
   262   if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
       
   263   if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
       
   264   sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
       
   265   mem1 = pParse->nMem++;
       
   266 
       
   267 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
       
   268   /* Virtual tables must be handled separately */
       
   269   if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
       
   270     updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
       
   271                        pWhere);
       
   272     pWhere = 0;
       
   273     pTabList = 0;
       
   274     goto update_cleanup;
       
   275   }
       
   276 #endif
       
   277 
       
   278   /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the
       
   279   ** WHERE clause.
       
   280   */
       
   281   if( sqlite3ExprResolveNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
       
   282     goto update_cleanup;
       
   283   }
       
   284 
       
   285   /* Start the view context
       
   286   */
       
   287   if( isView ){
       
   288     sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
       
   289   }
       
   290 
       
   291   /* If we are trying to update a view, realize that view into
       
   292   ** a ephemeral table.
       
   293   */
       
   294   if( isView ){
       
   295     Select *pView;
       
   296     pView = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pTab->pSelect);
       
   297     sqlite3Select(pParse, pView, SRT_EphemTab, iCur, 0, 0, 0, 0);
       
   298     sqlite3SelectDelete(pView);
       
   299   }
       
   300 
       
   301   /* Begin the database scan
       
   302   */
       
   303   pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0);
       
   304   if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
       
   305 
       
   306   /* Remember the rowid of every item to be updated.
       
   307   */
       
   308   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, IsVirtual(pTab) ? OP_VRowid : OP_Rowid, iCur, 0);
       
   309   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_FifoWrite, 0, 0);
       
   310 
       
   311   /* End the database scan loop.
       
   312   */
       
   313   sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
       
   314 
       
   315   /* Initialize the count of updated rows
       
   316   */
       
   317   if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack ){
       
   318     memCnt = pParse->nMem++;
       
   319     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemInt, 0, memCnt);
       
   320   }
       
   321 
       
   322   if( triggers_exist ){
       
   323     
       
   324     /* Create pseudo-tables for NEW and OLD
       
   325     */
       
   326     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, oldIdx, 0);
       
   327     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, oldIdx, pTab->nCol);
       
   328     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, newIdx, 0);
       
   329     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, newIdx, pTab->nCol);
       
   330 
       
   331     /* The top of the update loop for when there are triggers.
       
   332     */
       
   333     addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_FifoRead, 0, 0);
       
   334     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_StackDepth, -1, 0);
       
   335     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, mem1, 0);
       
   336     
       
   337     if( !isView ){
       
   338       /* Open a cursor and make it point to the record that is
       
   339       ** being updated.
       
   340       */
       
   341       sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead);
       
   342     }
       
   343     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr);
       
   344 
       
   345     /* Generate the OLD table
       
   346     */
       
   347     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, 0);
       
   348     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_RowData, iCur, 0);
       
   349     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, oldIdx, 0);
       
   350 
       
   351     /* Generate the NEW table
       
   352     */
       
   353     if( chngRowid ){
       
   354       sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pRowidExpr);
       
   355     }else{
       
   356       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, 0);
       
   357     }
       
   358     for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
       
   359       if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
       
   360         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
       
   361         continue;
       
   362       }
       
   363       j = aXRef[i];
       
   364       if( j<0 ){
       
   365         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, i);
       
   366         sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i);
       
   367       }else{
       
   368         sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr);
       
   369       }
       
   370     }
       
   371     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
       
   372     if( !isView ){
       
   373       sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
       
   374     }
       
   375     if( pParse->nErr ) goto update_cleanup;
       
   376     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, newIdx, 0);
       
   377     if( !isView ){
       
   378       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
       
   379     }
       
   380 
       
   381     /* Fire the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers
       
   382     */
       
   383     if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab,
       
   384           newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr) ){
       
   385       goto update_cleanup;
       
   386     }
       
   387     
       
   388     if( !isView ){
       
   389       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, mem1, 0);
       
   390     }
       
   391   }
       
   392 
       
   393   if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
       
   394     /* 
       
   395     ** Open every index that needs updating.  Note that if any
       
   396     ** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution 
       
   397     ** action, then we need to open all indices because we might need
       
   398     ** to be deleting some records.
       
   399     */
       
   400     sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenWrite); 
       
   401     if( onError==OE_Replace ){
       
   402       openAll = 1;
       
   403     }else{
       
   404       openAll = 0;
       
   405       for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
       
   406         if( pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
       
   407           openAll = 1;
       
   408           break;
       
   409         }
       
   410       }
       
   411     }
       
   412     for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
       
   413       if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] ){
       
   414         KeyInfo *pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pIdx);
       
   415         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, iDb, 0);
       
   416         sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, iCur+i+1, pIdx->tnum,
       
   417                        (char*)pKey, P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
       
   418         assert( pParse->nTab>iCur+i+1 );
       
   419       }
       
   420     }
       
   421 
       
   422     /* Loop over every record that needs updating.  We have to load
       
   423     ** the old data for each record to be updated because some columns
       
   424     ** might not change and we will need to copy the old value.
       
   425     ** Also, the old data is needed to delete the old index entries.
       
   426     ** So make the cursor point at the old record.
       
   427     */
       
   428     if( !triggers_exist ){
       
   429       addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_FifoRead, 0, 0);
       
   430       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_StackDepth, -1, 0);
       
   431       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemStore, mem1, 0);
       
   432     }
       
   433     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr);
       
   434     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, mem1, 0);
       
   435 
       
   436     /* If the record number will change, push the record number as it
       
   437     ** will be after the update. (The old record number is currently
       
   438     ** on top of the stack.)
       
   439     */
       
   440     if( chngRowid ){
       
   441       sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr);
       
   442       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0);
       
   443     }
       
   444 
       
   445     /* Compute new data for this record.  
       
   446     */
       
   447     for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
       
   448       if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
       
   449         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
       
   450         continue;
       
   451       }
       
   452       j = aXRef[i];
       
   453       if( j<0 ){
       
   454         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, i);
       
   455         sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i);
       
   456       }else{
       
   457         sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr);
       
   458       }
       
   459     }
       
   460 
       
   461     /* Do constraint checks
       
   462     */
       
   463     sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, iCur, aIdxUsed, chngRowid, 1,
       
   464                                    onError, addr);
       
   465 
       
   466     /* Delete the old indices for the current record.
       
   467     */
       
   468     sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(v, pTab, iCur, aIdxUsed);
       
   469 
       
   470     /* If changing the record number, delete the old record.
       
   471     */
       
   472     if( chngRowid ){
       
   473       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Delete, iCur, 0);
       
   474     }
       
   475 
       
   476     /* Create the new index entries and the new record.
       
   477     */
       
   478     sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iCur, aIdxUsed, chngRowid, 1, -1, 0);
       
   479   }
       
   480 
       
   481   /* Increment the row counter 
       
   482   */
       
   483   if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack){
       
   484     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemIncr, 1, memCnt);
       
   485   }
       
   486 
       
   487   /* If there are triggers, close all the cursors after each iteration
       
   488   ** through the loop.  The fire the after triggers.
       
   489   */
       
   490   if( triggers_exist ){
       
   491     if( !isView ){
       
   492       for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
       
   493         if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] )
       
   494           sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur+i+1, 0);
       
   495       }
       
   496       sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
       
   497     }
       
   498     if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, 
       
   499           newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr) ){
       
   500       goto update_cleanup;
       
   501     }
       
   502   }
       
   503 
       
   504   /* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
       
   505   ** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
       
   506   */
       
   507   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
       
   508   sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
       
   509 
       
   510   /* Close all tables if there were no FOR EACH ROW triggers */
       
   511   if( !triggers_exist ){
       
   512     for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
       
   513       if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] ){
       
   514         sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur+i+1, 0);
       
   515       }
       
   516     }
       
   517     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
       
   518   }else{
       
   519     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, newIdx, 0);
       
   520     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, oldIdx, 0);
       
   521   }
       
   522 
       
   523   /*
       
   524   ** Return the number of rows that were changed. If this routine is 
       
   525   ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
       
   526   ** invoke the callback function.
       
   527   */
       
   528   if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack && pParse->nested==0 ){
       
   529     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, memCnt, 0);
       
   530     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
       
   531     sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
       
   532     sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", P3_STATIC);
       
   533   }
       
   534 
       
   535 update_cleanup:
       
   536   sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
       
   537   sqlite3_free(apIdx);
       
   538   sqlite3_free(aXRef);
       
   539   sqlite3SrcListDelete(pTabList);
       
   540   sqlite3ExprListDelete(pChanges);
       
   541   sqlite3ExprDelete(pWhere);
       
   542   return;
       
   543 }
       
   544 
       
   545 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
       
   546 /*
       
   547 ** Generate code for an UPDATE of a virtual table.
       
   548 **
       
   549 ** The strategy is that we create an ephemerial table that contains
       
   550 ** for each row to be changed:
       
   551 **
       
   552 **   (A)  The original rowid of that row.
       
   553 **   (B)  The revised rowid for the row. (note1)
       
   554 **   (C)  The content of every column in the row.
       
   555 **
       
   556 ** Then we loop over this ephemeral table and for each row in
       
   557 ** the ephermeral table call VUpdate.
       
   558 **
       
   559 ** When finished, drop the ephemeral table.
       
   560 **
       
   561 ** (note1) Actually, if we know in advance that (A) is always the same
       
   562 ** as (B) we only store (A), then duplicate (A) when pulling
       
   563 ** it out of the ephemeral table before calling VUpdate.
       
   564 */
       
   565 static void updateVirtualTable(
       
   566   Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */
       
   567   SrcList *pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */
       
   568   Table *pTab,         /* The virtual table */
       
   569   ExprList *pChanges,  /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
       
   570   Expr *pRowid,        /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
       
   571   int *aXRef,          /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
       
   572   Expr *pWhere         /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
       
   573 ){
       
   574   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;  /* Virtual machine under construction */
       
   575   ExprList *pEList = 0;     /* The result set of the SELECT statement */
       
   576   Select *pSelect = 0;      /* The SELECT statement */
       
   577   Expr *pExpr;              /* Temporary expression */
       
   578   int ephemTab;             /* Table holding the result of the SELECT */
       
   579   int i;                    /* Loop counter */
       
   580   int addr;                 /* Address of top of loop */
       
   581   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */
       
   582 
       
   583   /* Construct the SELECT statement that will find the new values for
       
   584   ** all updated rows. 
       
   585   */
       
   586   pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, 
       
   587                                  sqlite3CreateIdExpr(pParse, "_rowid_"), 0);
       
   588   if( pRowid ){
       
   589     pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pEList,
       
   590                                    sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRowid), 0);
       
   591   }
       
   592   assert( pTab->iPKey<0 );
       
   593   for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
       
   594     if( aXRef[i]>=0 ){
       
   595       pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pChanges->a[aXRef[i]].pExpr);
       
   596     }else{
       
   597       pExpr = sqlite3CreateIdExpr(pParse, pTab->aCol[i].zName);
       
   598     }
       
   599     pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pEList, pExpr, 0);
       
   600   }
       
   601   pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pEList, pSrc, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
       
   602   
       
   603   /* Create the ephemeral table into which the update results will
       
   604   ** be stored.
       
   605   */
       
   606   assert( v );
       
   607   ephemTab = pParse->nTab++;
       
   608   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, ephemTab, pTab->nCol+1+(pRowid!=0));
       
   609 
       
   610   /* fill the ephemeral table 
       
   611   */
       
   612   sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, SRT_Table, ephemTab, 0, 0, 0, 0);
       
   613 
       
   614   /*
       
   615   ** Generate code to scan the ephemeral table and call VDelete and
       
   616   ** VInsert
       
   617   */
       
   618   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, ephemTab, 0);
       
   619   addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
       
   620   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column,  ephemTab, 0);
       
   621   if( pRowid ){
       
   622     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, 1);
       
   623   }else{
       
   624     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
       
   625   }
       
   626   for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
       
   627     sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, i+1+(pRowid!=0));
       
   628   }
       
   629   pParse->pVirtualLock = pTab;
       
   630   sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, pTab->nCol+2, 
       
   631                      (const char*)pTab->pVtab, P3_VTAB);
       
   632   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, ephemTab, addr);
       
   633   sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr-1);
       
   634   sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, ephemTab, 0);
       
   635 
       
   636   /* Cleanup */
       
   637   sqlite3SelectDelete(pSelect);  
       
   638 }
       
   639 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */