gst_plugins_base/gst-libs/gst/app/gstappsink.c
changeset 0 0e761a78d257
child 7 567bb019e3e3
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/gst_plugins_base/gst-libs/gst/app/gstappsink.c	Thu Dec 17 08:53:32 2009 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1253 @@
+/* GStreamer
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 David Schleef <ds@schleef.org>
+ *           (C) 2008 Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION:element-appsink
+ * 
+ * Appsink is a sink plugin that supports many different methods for making
+ * the application get a handle on the GStreamer data in a pipeline. Unlike
+ * most GStreamer elements, Appsink provides external API functions.
+ *
+ * For the documentation of the API, please see the
+ * <link linkend="gst-plugins-base-libs-appsink">libgstapp</link> section in
+ * the GStreamer Plugins Base Libraries documentation.
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * SECTION:gstappsink
+ * @see_also: #GstBaseSink, appsrc
+ *
+ * Appsink is a sink plugin that supports many different methods for making
+ * the application get a handle on the GStreamer data in a pipeline. Unlike
+ * most GStreamer elements, Appsink provides external API functions.
+ *
+ * appsink can be used by linking to the gstappsink.h header file to access the
+ * methods or by using the appsink action signals and properties.
+ *
+ * The normal way of retrieving buffers from appsink is by using the
+ * gst_app_sink_pull_buffer() and gst_app_sink_pull_preroll() methods.
+ * These methods block until a buffer becomes available in the sink or when the
+ * sink is shut down or reaches EOS.
+ *
+ * Appsink will internally use a queue to collect buffers from the streaming
+ * thread. If the application is not pulling buffers fast enough, this queue
+ * will consume a lot of memory over time. The "max-buffers" property can be
+ * used to limit the queue size. The "drop" property controls whether the
+ * streaming thread blocks or if older buffers are dropped when the maximum
+ * queue size is reached. Note that blocking the streaming thread can negatively
+ * affect real-time performance and should be avoided.
+ *
+ * If a blocking behaviour is not desirable, setting the "emit-signals" property
+ * to %TRUE will make appsink emit the "new-buffer" and "new-preroll" signals
+ * when a buffer can be pulled without blocking.
+ *
+ * The "caps" property on appsink can be used to control the formats that
+ * appsink can receive. This property can contain non-fixed caps, the format of
+ * the pulled buffers can be obtained by getting the buffer caps.
+ *
+ * If one of the pull-preroll or pull-buffer methods return %NULL, the appsink
+ * is stopped or in the EOS state. You can check for the EOS state with the
+ * "eos" property or with the gst_app_sink_is_eos() method.
+ *
+ * The eos signal can also be used to be informed when the EOS state is reached
+ * to avoid polling.
+ *
+ * Last reviewed on 2008-12-17 (0.10.22)
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <gst/gst.h>
+#include <gst/base/gstbasesink.h>
+#include <gst/gstbuffer.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "gstappsink.h"
+#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
+#include <glib_global.h>
+#endif
+struct _GstAppSinkPrivate
+{
+  GstCaps *caps;
+  gboolean emit_signals;
+  guint max_buffers;
+  gboolean drop;
+
+  GCond *cond;
+  GMutex *mutex;
+  GQueue *queue;
+  GstBuffer *preroll;
+  gboolean flushing;
+  gboolean started;
+  gboolean is_eos;
+
+  GstAppSinkCallbacks callbacks;
+  gpointer user_data;
+  GDestroyNotify notify;
+};
+
+GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (app_sink_debug);
+#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT app_sink_debug
+
+enum
+{
+  /* signals */
+  SIGNAL_EOS,
+  SIGNAL_NEW_PREROLL,
+  SIGNAL_NEW_BUFFER,
+
+  /* actions */
+  SIGNAL_PULL_PREROLL,
+  SIGNAL_PULL_BUFFER,
+
+  LAST_SIGNAL
+};
+
+#define DEFAULT_PROP_EOS		TRUE
+#define DEFAULT_PROP_EMIT_SIGNALS	FALSE
+#define DEFAULT_PROP_MAX_BUFFERS	0
+#define DEFAULT_PROP_DROP		FALSE
+
+enum
+{
+  PROP_0,
+  PROP_CAPS,
+  PROP_EOS,
+  PROP_EMIT_SIGNALS,
+  PROP_MAX_BUFFERS,
+  PROP_DROP,
+  PROP_LAST
+};
+
+static GstStaticPadTemplate gst_app_sink_template =
+GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE ("sink",
+    GST_PAD_SINK,
+    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
+    GST_STATIC_CAPS_ANY);
+
+static void gst_app_sink_uri_handler_init (gpointer g_iface,
+    gpointer iface_data);
+
+static void gst_app_sink_dispose (GObject * object);
+static void gst_app_sink_finalize (GObject * object);
+
+#ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
+static void gst_app_sink_class_init (GstAppSinkClass * klass);
+static void gst_app_sink_init (GstAppSink * appsink, GstAppSinkClass * klass);
+static void gst_app_sink_base_init (gpointer g_class);
+#endif
+
+static void gst_app_sink_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
+    const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
+static void gst_app_sink_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
+    GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
+
+static gboolean gst_app_sink_unlock_start (GstBaseSink * bsink);
+static gboolean gst_app_sink_unlock_stop (GstBaseSink * bsink);
+static gboolean gst_app_sink_start (GstBaseSink * psink);
+static gboolean gst_app_sink_stop (GstBaseSink * psink);
+static gboolean gst_app_sink_event (GstBaseSink * sink, GstEvent * event);
+static GstFlowReturn gst_app_sink_preroll (GstBaseSink * psink,
+    GstBuffer * buffer);
+static GstFlowReturn gst_app_sink_render (GstBaseSink * psink,
+    GstBuffer * buffer);
+static GstCaps *gst_app_sink_getcaps (GstBaseSink * psink);
+
+static guint gst_app_sink_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };
+
+static void
+_do_init (GType filesrc_type)
+{
+  static const GInterfaceInfo urihandler_info = {
+    gst_app_sink_uri_handler_init,
+    NULL,
+    NULL
+  };
+  g_type_add_interface_static (filesrc_type, GST_TYPE_URI_HANDLER,
+      &urihandler_info);
+}
+#ifndef __SYMBIAN32__
+GST_BOILERPLATE_FULL (GstAppSink, gst_app_sink, GstBaseSink, GST_TYPE_BASE_SINK,
+    _do_init);
+#else
+static GstBaseSinkClass *parent_class = NULL;           
+static void
+gst_app_sink_class_init_trampoline (gpointer g_class,
+                        gpointer data)
+{                                   
+  parent_class = (GstBaseSinkClass *)               
+      g_type_class_peek_parent (g_class);              
+      gst_app_sink_class_init ((GstAppSinkClass *)g_class);       
+}
+
+EXPORT_C GType
+gst_app_sink_get_type (void)
+{
+static GType object_type = 0;                      
+ if (G_UNLIKELY (object_type == 0)) {                  
+   object_type = gst_type_register_static_full(GST_TYPE_BASE_SINK,
+       "GstAppSink",
+       sizeof (GstAppSinkClass),
+       (GBaseInitFunc) gst_app_sink_base_init,
+       NULL,
+       (GClassInitFunc) gst_app_sink_class_init_trampoline,
+       NULL,       
+       NULL,
+       sizeof (GstAppSink),   
+       0,
+       (GInstanceInitFunc) gst_app_sink_init,
+       NULL,        
+       (GTypeFlags) 0);
+     _do_init (object_type);               
+ }                                 
+ return object_type;               
+}
+#endif
+/* Can't use glib-genmarshal for this, as it doesn't know how to handle
+ * GstMiniObject-based types, which are a new fundamental type */
+static void
+gst_app_marshal_BUFFER__VOID (GClosure * closure,
+    GValue * return_value,
+    guint n_param_values,
+    const GValue * param_values,
+    gpointer invocation_hint, gpointer marshal_data)
+{
+  typedef GstBuffer *(*GMarshalFunc_BUFFER__VOID) (gpointer data1,
+      gpointer data2);
+  register GMarshalFunc_BUFFER__VOID callback;
+  register GCClosure *cc = (GCClosure *) closure;
+  register gpointer data1, data2;
+  GstBuffer *v_return;
+
+  g_return_if_fail (return_value != NULL);
+  g_return_if_fail (n_param_values == 1);
+
+  if (G_CCLOSURE_SWAP_DATA (closure)) {
+    data1 = closure->data;
+    data2 = g_value_peek_pointer (param_values + 0);
+  } else {
+    data1 = g_value_peek_pointer (param_values + 0);
+    data2 = closure->data;
+  }
+  callback =
+      (GMarshalFunc_BUFFER__VOID) (marshal_data ? marshal_data : cc->callback);
+
+  v_return = callback (data1, data2);
+
+  gst_value_take_buffer (return_value, v_return);
+}
+
+static void
+gst_app_sink_base_init (gpointer g_class)
+{
+  GstElementClass *element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (g_class);
+
+  GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (app_sink_debug, "appsink", 0, "appsink element");
+
+  gst_element_class_set_details_simple (element_class, "AppSink",
+      "Generic/Sink", "Allow the application to get access to raw buffer",
+      "David Schleef <ds@schleef.org>, Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>");
+
+  gst_element_class_add_pad_template (element_class,
+      gst_static_pad_template_get (&gst_app_sink_template));
+}
+
+static void
+gst_app_sink_class_init (GstAppSinkClass * klass)
+{
+  GObjectClass *gobject_class = (GObjectClass *) klass;
+  GstBaseSinkClass *basesink_class = (GstBaseSinkClass *) klass;
+
+  gobject_class->dispose = gst_app_sink_dispose;
+  gobject_class->finalize = gst_app_sink_finalize;
+
+  gobject_class->set_property = gst_app_sink_set_property;
+  gobject_class->get_property = gst_app_sink_get_property;
+
+  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_CAPS,
+      g_param_spec_boxed ("caps", "Caps",
+          "The allowed caps for the sink pad", GST_TYPE_CAPS,
+          G_PARAM_READWRITE));
+
+  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_EOS,
+      g_param_spec_boolean ("eos", "EOS",
+          "Check if the sink is EOS or not started", DEFAULT_PROP_EOS,
+          G_PARAM_READABLE));
+
+  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_EMIT_SIGNALS,
+      g_param_spec_boolean ("emit-signals", "Emit signals",
+          "Emit new-preroll and new-buffer signals", DEFAULT_PROP_EMIT_SIGNALS,
+          G_PARAM_READWRITE));
+
+  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_MAX_BUFFERS,
+      g_param_spec_uint ("max-buffers", "Max Buffers",
+          "The maximum number of buffers to queue internally (0 = unlimited)",
+          0, G_MAXUINT, DEFAULT_PROP_MAX_BUFFERS,
+          G_PARAM_READWRITE));
+
+  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_DROP,
+      g_param_spec_boolean ("drop", "Drop",
+          "Drop old buffers when the buffer queue is filled", DEFAULT_PROP_DROP,
+          G_PARAM_READWRITE));
+
+  /**
+   * GstAppSink::eos:
+   * @appsink: the appsink element that emited the signal
+   *
+   * Signal that the end-of-stream has been reached. This signal is emited from
+   * the steaming thread.
+   */
+  gst_app_sink_signals[SIGNAL_EOS] =
+      g_signal_new ("eos", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass), G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
+      G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstAppSinkClass, eos),
+      NULL, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE, 0, G_TYPE_NONE);
+  /**
+   * GstAppSink::new-preroll:
+   * @appsink: the appsink element that emited the signal
+   *
+   * Signal that a new preroll buffer is available. 
+   *
+   * This signal is emited from the steaming thread and only when the
+   * "emit-signals" property is %TRUE. 
+   *
+   * The new preroll buffer can be retrieved with the "pull-preroll" action
+   * signal or gst_app_sink_pull_preroll() either from this signal callback
+   * or from any other thread.
+   *
+   * Note that this signal is only emited when the "emit-signals" property is
+   * set to %TRUE, which it is not by default for performance reasons.
+   */
+  gst_app_sink_signals[SIGNAL_NEW_PREROLL] =
+      g_signal_new ("new-preroll", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass), G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
+      G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstAppSinkClass, new_preroll),
+      NULL, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE, 0, G_TYPE_NONE);
+  /**
+   * GstAppSink::new-buffer:
+   * @appsink: the appsink element that emited the signal
+   *
+   * Signal that a new buffer is available.
+   *
+   * This signal is emited from the steaming thread and only when the
+   * "emit-signals" property is %TRUE. 
+   *
+   * The new buffer can be retrieved with the "pull-buffer" action
+   * signal or gst_app_sink_pull_buffer() either from this signal callback
+   * or from any other thread.
+   *
+   * Note that this signal is only emited when the "emit-signals" property is
+   * set to %TRUE, which it is not by default for performance reasons.
+   */
+  gst_app_sink_signals[SIGNAL_NEW_BUFFER] =
+      g_signal_new ("new-buffer", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass), G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
+      G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstAppSinkClass, new_buffer),
+      NULL, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE, 0, G_TYPE_NONE);
+
+  /**
+   * GstAppSink::pull-preroll:
+   * @appsink: the appsink element to emit this signal on
+   *
+   * Get the last preroll buffer in @appsink. This was the buffer that caused the
+   * appsink to preroll in the PAUSED state. This buffer can be pulled many times
+   * and remains available to the application even after EOS.
+   *
+   * This function is typically used when dealing with a pipeline in the PAUSED
+   * state. Calling this function after doing a seek will give the buffer right
+   * after the seek position.
+   *
+   * Note that the preroll buffer will also be returned as the first buffer
+   * when calling gst_app_sink_pull_buffer() or the "pull-buffer" action signal.
+   *
+   * If an EOS event was received before any buffers, this function returns
+   * %NULL. Use gst_app_sink_is_eos () to check for the EOS condition. 
+   *
+   * This function blocks until a preroll buffer or EOS is received or the appsink
+   * element is set to the READY/NULL state. 
+   *
+   * Returns: a #GstBuffer or NULL when the appsink is stopped or EOS.
+   */
+  gst_app_sink_signals[SIGNAL_PULL_PREROLL] =
+      g_signal_new ("pull-preroll", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
+      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST | G_SIGNAL_ACTION, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstAppSinkClass,
+          pull_preroll), NULL, NULL, gst_app_marshal_BUFFER__VOID,
+      GST_TYPE_BUFFER, 0, G_TYPE_NONE);
+  /**
+   * GstAppSink::pull-buffer:
+   * @appsink: the appsink element to emit this signal on
+   *
+   * This function blocks until a buffer or EOS becomes available or the appsink
+   * element is set to the READY/NULL state. 
+   *
+   * This function will only return buffers when the appsink is in the PLAYING
+   * state. All rendered buffers will be put in a queue so that the application
+   * can pull buffers at its own rate. 
+   *
+   * Note that when the application does not pull buffers fast enough, the
+   * queued buffers could consume a lot of memory, especially when dealing with
+   * raw video frames. It's possible to control the behaviour of the queue with
+   * the "drop" and "max-buffers" properties.
+   *
+   * If an EOS event was received before any buffers, this function returns
+   * %NULL. Use gst_app_sink_is_eos () to check for the EOS condition. 
+   *
+   * Returns: a #GstBuffer or NULL when the appsink is stopped or EOS.
+   */
+  gst_app_sink_signals[SIGNAL_PULL_BUFFER] =
+      g_signal_new ("pull-buffer", G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
+      G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST | G_SIGNAL_ACTION, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GstAppSinkClass,
+          pull_buffer), NULL, NULL, gst_app_marshal_BUFFER__VOID,
+      GST_TYPE_BUFFER, 0, G_TYPE_NONE);
+
+  basesink_class->unlock = gst_app_sink_unlock_start;
+  basesink_class->unlock_stop = gst_app_sink_unlock_stop;
+  basesink_class->start = gst_app_sink_start;
+  basesink_class->stop = gst_app_sink_stop;
+  basesink_class->event = gst_app_sink_event;
+  basesink_class->preroll = gst_app_sink_preroll;
+  basesink_class->render = gst_app_sink_render;
+  basesink_class->get_caps = gst_app_sink_getcaps;
+
+  klass->pull_preroll = gst_app_sink_pull_preroll;
+  klass->pull_buffer = gst_app_sink_pull_buffer;
+
+  g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GstAppSinkPrivate));
+}
+
+static void
+gst_app_sink_init (GstAppSink * appsink, GstAppSinkClass * klass)
+{
+  appsink->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (appsink, GST_TYPE_APP_SINK,
+      GstAppSinkPrivate);
+
+  appsink->priv->mutex = g_mutex_new ();
+  appsink->priv->cond = g_cond_new ();
+  appsink->priv->queue = g_queue_new ();
+
+  appsink->priv->emit_signals = DEFAULT_PROP_EMIT_SIGNALS;
+  appsink->priv->max_buffers = DEFAULT_PROP_MAX_BUFFERS;
+  appsink->priv->drop = DEFAULT_PROP_DROP;
+}
+
+static void
+gst_app_sink_dispose (GObject * obj)
+{
+  GstAppSink *appsink = GST_APP_SINK (obj);
+  GstBuffer *buffer;
+
+  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (appsink);
+  if (appsink->priv->caps) {
+    gst_caps_unref (appsink->priv->caps);
+    appsink->priv->caps = NULL;
+  }
+  if (appsink->priv->notify) {
+    appsink->priv->notify (appsink->priv->user_data);
+  }
+  appsink->priv->user_data = NULL;
+  appsink->priv->notify = NULL;
+
+  GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (appsink);
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  if (appsink->priv->preroll) {
+    gst_buffer_unref (appsink->priv->preroll);
+    appsink->priv->preroll = NULL;
+  }
+  while ((buffer = g_queue_pop_head (appsink->priv->queue)))
+    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->dispose (obj);
+}
+
+static void
+gst_app_sink_finalize (GObject * obj)
+{
+  GstAppSink *appsink = GST_APP_SINK (obj);
+
+  g_mutex_free (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  g_cond_free (appsink->priv->cond);
+  g_queue_free (appsink->priv->queue);
+
+  G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize (obj);
+}
+
+static void
+gst_app_sink_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
+    const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
+{
+  GstAppSink *appsink = GST_APP_SINK (object);
+
+  switch (prop_id) {
+    case PROP_CAPS:
+      gst_app_sink_set_caps (appsink, gst_value_get_caps (value));
+      break;
+    case PROP_EMIT_SIGNALS:
+      gst_app_sink_set_emit_signals (appsink, g_value_get_boolean (value));
+      break;
+    case PROP_MAX_BUFFERS:
+      gst_app_sink_set_max_buffers (appsink, g_value_get_uint (value));
+      break;
+    case PROP_DROP:
+      gst_app_sink_set_drop (appsink, g_value_get_boolean (value));
+      break;
+    default:
+      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+gst_app_sink_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id, GValue * value,
+    GParamSpec * pspec)
+{
+  GstAppSink *appsink = GST_APP_SINK (object);
+
+  switch (prop_id) {
+    case PROP_CAPS:
+    {
+      GstCaps *caps;
+
+      caps = gst_app_sink_get_caps (appsink);
+      gst_value_set_caps (value, caps);
+      if (caps)
+        gst_caps_unref (caps);
+      break;
+    }
+    case PROP_EOS:
+      g_value_set_boolean (value, gst_app_sink_is_eos (appsink));
+      break;
+    case PROP_EMIT_SIGNALS:
+      g_value_set_boolean (value, gst_app_sink_get_emit_signals (appsink));
+      break;
+    case PROP_MAX_BUFFERS:
+      g_value_set_uint (value, gst_app_sink_get_max_buffers (appsink));
+      break;
+    case PROP_DROP:
+      g_value_set_boolean (value, gst_app_sink_get_drop (appsink));
+      break;
+    default:
+      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gst_app_sink_unlock_start (GstBaseSink * bsink)
+{
+  GstAppSink *appsink = GST_APP_SINK (bsink);
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "unlock start");
+  appsink->priv->flushing = TRUE;
+  g_cond_signal (appsink->priv->cond);
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gst_app_sink_unlock_stop (GstBaseSink * bsink)
+{
+  GstAppSink *appsink = GST_APP_SINK (bsink);
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "unlock stop");
+  appsink->priv->flushing = FALSE;
+  g_cond_signal (appsink->priv->cond);
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+gst_app_sink_flush_unlocked (GstAppSink * appsink)
+{
+  GstBuffer *buffer;
+
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "flush stop appsink");
+  appsink->priv->is_eos = FALSE;
+  gst_buffer_replace (&appsink->priv->preroll, NULL);
+  while ((buffer = g_queue_pop_head (appsink->priv->queue)))
+    gst_buffer_unref (buffer);
+  g_cond_signal (appsink->priv->cond);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gst_app_sink_start (GstBaseSink * psink)
+{
+  GstAppSink *appsink = GST_APP_SINK (psink);
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "starting");
+  appsink->priv->started = TRUE;
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gst_app_sink_stop (GstBaseSink * psink)
+{
+  GstAppSink *appsink = GST_APP_SINK (psink);
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "stopping");
+  appsink->priv->flushing = TRUE;
+  appsink->priv->started = FALSE;
+  gst_app_sink_flush_unlocked (appsink);
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gst_app_sink_event (GstBaseSink * sink, GstEvent * event)
+{
+  GstAppSink *appsink = GST_APP_SINK (sink);
+
+  switch (event->type) {
+    case GST_EVENT_EOS:
+
+      g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "receiving EOS");
+      appsink->priv->is_eos = TRUE;
+      g_cond_signal (appsink->priv->cond);
+      g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+      /* emit EOS now */
+      if (appsink->priv->callbacks.eos)
+        appsink->priv->callbacks.eos (appsink, appsink->priv->user_data);
+      else
+        g_signal_emit (appsink, gst_app_sink_signals[SIGNAL_EOS], 0);
+
+      break;
+    case GST_EVENT_FLUSH_START:
+      /* we don't have to do anything here, the base class will call unlock
+       * which will make sure we exit the _render method */
+      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "received FLUSH_START");
+      break;
+    case GST_EVENT_FLUSH_STOP:
+      g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "received FLUSH_STOP");
+      gst_app_sink_flush_unlocked (appsink);
+      g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+static GstFlowReturn
+gst_app_sink_preroll (GstBaseSink * psink, GstBuffer * buffer)
+{
+  GstFlowReturn res = GST_FLOW_OK;
+  GstAppSink *appsink = GST_APP_SINK (psink);
+  gboolean emit;
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  if (appsink->priv->flushing)
+    goto flushing;
+
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "setting preroll buffer %p", buffer);
+  gst_buffer_replace (&appsink->priv->preroll, buffer);
+
+  g_cond_signal (appsink->priv->cond);
+  emit = appsink->priv->emit_signals;
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  if (appsink->priv->callbacks.new_preroll)
+    res =
+        appsink->priv->callbacks.new_preroll (appsink,
+        appsink->priv->user_data);
+  else if (emit)
+    g_signal_emit (appsink, gst_app_sink_signals[SIGNAL_NEW_PREROLL], 0);
+
+  return res;
+
+flushing:
+  {
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "we are flushing");
+    g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+    return GST_FLOW_WRONG_STATE;
+  }
+}
+
+static GstFlowReturn
+gst_app_sink_render (GstBaseSink * psink, GstBuffer * buffer)
+{
+  GstFlowReturn res = GST_FLOW_OK;
+  GstAppSink *appsink = GST_APP_SINK (psink);
+  gboolean emit;
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  if (appsink->priv->flushing)
+    goto flushing;
+
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "pushing render buffer %p on queue (%d)",
+      buffer, appsink->priv->queue->length);
+
+  while (appsink->priv->max_buffers > 0 &&
+      appsink->priv->queue->length >= appsink->priv->max_buffers) {
+    if (appsink->priv->drop) {
+      GstBuffer *buf;
+
+      /* we need to drop the oldest buffer and try again */
+      buf = g_queue_pop_head (appsink->priv->queue);
+      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "dropping old buffer %p", buf);
+      gst_buffer_unref (buf);
+    } else {
+      GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "waiting for free space, length %d >= %d",
+          appsink->priv->queue->length, appsink->priv->max_buffers);
+      /* wait for a buffer to be removed or flush */
+      g_cond_wait (appsink->priv->cond, appsink->priv->mutex);
+      if (appsink->priv->flushing)
+        goto flushing;
+    }
+  }
+  /* we need to ref the buffer when pushing it in the queue */
+  g_queue_push_tail (appsink->priv->queue, gst_buffer_ref (buffer));
+
+  g_cond_signal (appsink->priv->cond);
+  emit = appsink->priv->emit_signals;
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  if (appsink->priv->callbacks.new_buffer)
+    res =
+        appsink->priv->callbacks.new_buffer (appsink, appsink->priv->user_data);
+  else if (emit)
+    g_signal_emit (appsink, gst_app_sink_signals[SIGNAL_NEW_BUFFER], 0);
+
+  return res;
+
+flushing:
+  {
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "we are flushing");
+    g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+    return GST_FLOW_WRONG_STATE;
+  }
+}
+
+static GstCaps *
+gst_app_sink_getcaps (GstBaseSink * psink)
+{
+  GstCaps *caps;
+
+  GstAppSink *appsink = GST_APP_SINK (psink);
+
+  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (appsink);
+  if ((caps = appsink->priv->caps))
+    gst_caps_ref (caps);
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "got caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, caps);
+  GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (appsink);
+
+  return caps;
+}
+
+/* external API */
+
+/**
+ * gst_app_sink_set_caps:
+ * @appsink: a #GstAppSink
+ * @caps: caps to set
+ *
+ * Set the capabilities on the appsink element.  This function takes
+ * a copy of the caps structure. After calling this method, the sink will only
+ * accept caps that match @caps. If @caps is non-fixed, you must check the caps
+ * on the buffers to get the actual used caps. 
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+EXPORT_C void
+gst_app_sink_set_caps (GstAppSink * appsink, const GstCaps * caps)
+{
+  GstCaps *old;
+
+  g_return_if_fail (appsink != NULL);
+  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_APP_SINK (appsink));
+
+  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (appsink);
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "setting caps to %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, caps);
+  if ((old = appsink->priv->caps) != caps) {
+    if (caps)
+      appsink->priv->caps = gst_caps_copy (caps);
+    else
+      appsink->priv->caps = NULL;
+    if (old)
+      gst_caps_unref (old);
+  }
+  GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (appsink);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_app_sink_get_caps:
+ * @appsink: a #GstAppSink
+ *
+ * Get the configured caps on @appsink.
+ *
+ * Returns: the #GstCaps accepted by the sink. gst_caps_unref() after usage.
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+EXPORT_C GstCaps *
+gst_app_sink_get_caps (GstAppSink * appsink)
+{
+  GstCaps *caps;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (appsink != NULL, NULL);
+  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_APP_SINK (appsink), NULL);
+
+  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (appsink);
+  if ((caps = appsink->priv->caps))
+    gst_caps_ref (caps);
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "getting caps of %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, caps);
+  GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (appsink);
+
+  return caps;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_app_sink_is_eos:
+ * @appsink: a #GstAppSink
+ *
+ * Check if @appsink is EOS, which is when no more buffers can be pulled because
+ * an EOS event was received.
+ *
+ * This function also returns %TRUE when the appsink is not in the PAUSED or
+ * PLAYING state.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if no more buffers can be pulled and the appsink is EOS.
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+EXPORT_C gboolean
+gst_app_sink_is_eos (GstAppSink * appsink)
+{
+  gboolean ret;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (appsink != NULL, FALSE);
+  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_APP_SINK (appsink), FALSE);
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  if (!appsink->priv->started)
+    goto not_started;
+
+  if (appsink->priv->is_eos && g_queue_is_empty (appsink->priv->queue)) {
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "we are EOS and the queue is empty");
+    ret = TRUE;
+  } else {
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "we are not yet EOS");
+    ret = FALSE;
+  }
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  return ret;
+
+not_started:
+  {
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "we are stopped, return TRUE");
+    g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+    return TRUE;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_app_sink_set_emit_signals:
+ * @appsink: a #GstAppSink
+ * @emit: the new state
+ *
+ * Make appsink emit the "new-preroll" and "new-buffer" signals. This option is
+ * by default disabled because signal emission is expensive and unneeded when
+ * the application prefers to operate in pull mode.
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+EXPORT_C void
+gst_app_sink_set_emit_signals (GstAppSink * appsink, gboolean emit)
+{
+  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_APP_SINK (appsink));
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  appsink->priv->emit_signals = emit;
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_app_sink_get_emit_signals:
+ * @appsink: a #GstAppSink
+ *
+ * Check if appsink will emit the "new-preroll" and "new-buffer" signals.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if @appsink is emiting the "new-preroll" and "new-buffer"
+ * signals.
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+EXPORT_C gboolean
+gst_app_sink_get_emit_signals (GstAppSink * appsink)
+{
+  gboolean result;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_APP_SINK (appsink), FALSE);
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  result = appsink->priv->emit_signals;
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_app_sink_set_max_buffers:
+ * @appsink: a #GstAppSink
+ * @max: the maximum number of buffers to queue
+ *
+ * Set the maximum amount of buffers that can be queued in @appsink. After this
+ * amount of buffers are queued in appsink, any more buffers will block upstream
+ * elements until a buffer is pulled from @appsink.
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+EXPORT_C void
+gst_app_sink_set_max_buffers (GstAppSink * appsink, guint max)
+{
+  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_APP_SINK (appsink));
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  if (max != appsink->priv->max_buffers) {
+    appsink->priv->max_buffers = max;
+    /* signal the change */
+    g_cond_signal (appsink->priv->cond);
+  }
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_app_sink_get_max_buffers:
+ * @appsink: a #GstAppSink
+ *
+ * Get the maximum amount of buffers that can be queued in @appsink.
+ *
+ * Returns: The maximum amount of buffers that can be queued.
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+EXPORT_C guint
+gst_app_sink_get_max_buffers (GstAppSink * appsink)
+{
+  guint result;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_APP_SINK (appsink), 0);
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  result = appsink->priv->max_buffers;
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_app_sink_set_drop:
+ * @appsink: a #GstAppSink
+ * @drop: the new state
+ *
+ * Instruct @appsink to drop old buffers when the maximum amount of queued
+ * buffers is reached.
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+EXPORT_C void
+gst_app_sink_set_drop (GstAppSink * appsink, gboolean drop)
+{
+  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_APP_SINK (appsink));
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  if (appsink->priv->drop != drop) {
+    appsink->priv->drop = drop;
+    /* signal the change */
+    g_cond_signal (appsink->priv->cond);
+  }
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_app_sink_get_drop:
+ * @appsink: a #GstAppSink
+ *
+ * Check if @appsink will drop old buffers when the maximum amount of queued
+ * buffers is reached.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if @appsink is dropping old buffers when the queue is
+ * filled.
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+EXPORT_C gboolean
+gst_app_sink_get_drop (GstAppSink * appsink)
+{
+  gboolean result;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_APP_SINK (appsink), FALSE);
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+  result = appsink->priv->drop;
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_app_sink_pull_preroll:
+ * @appsink: a #GstAppSink
+ *
+ * Get the last preroll buffer in @appsink. This was the buffer that caused the
+ * appsink to preroll in the PAUSED state. This buffer can be pulled many times
+ * and remains available to the application even after EOS.
+ *
+ * This function is typically used when dealing with a pipeline in the PAUSED
+ * state. Calling this function after doing a seek will give the buffer right
+ * after the seek position.
+ *
+ * Note that the preroll buffer will also be returned as the first buffer
+ * when calling gst_app_sink_pull_buffer().
+ *
+ * If an EOS event was received before any buffers, this function returns
+ * %NULL. Use gst_app_sink_is_eos () to check for the EOS condition. 
+ *
+ * This function blocks until a preroll buffer or EOS is received or the appsink
+ * element is set to the READY/NULL state. 
+ *
+ * Returns: a #GstBuffer or NULL when the appsink is stopped or EOS.
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+EXPORT_C GstBuffer *
+gst_app_sink_pull_preroll (GstAppSink * appsink)
+{
+  GstBuffer *buf = NULL;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (appsink != NULL, NULL);
+  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_APP_SINK (appsink), NULL);
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  while (TRUE) {
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "trying to grab a buffer");
+    if (!appsink->priv->started)
+      goto not_started;
+
+    if (appsink->priv->preroll != NULL)
+      break;
+
+    if (appsink->priv->is_eos)
+      goto eos;
+
+    /* nothing to return, wait */
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "waiting for the preroll buffer");
+    g_cond_wait (appsink->priv->cond, appsink->priv->mutex);
+  }
+  buf = gst_buffer_ref (appsink->priv->preroll);
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "we have the preroll buffer %p", buf);
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  return buf;
+
+  /* special conditions */
+eos:
+  {
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "we are EOS, return NULL");
+    g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+not_started:
+  {
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "we are stopped, return NULL");
+    g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_app_sink_pull_buffer:
+ * @appsink: a #GstAppSink
+ *
+ * This function blocks until a buffer or EOS becomes available or the appsink
+ * element is set to the READY/NULL state. 
+ *
+ * This function will only return buffers when the appsink is in the PLAYING
+ * state. All rendered buffers will be put in a queue so that the application
+ * can pull buffers at its own rate. Note that when the application does not
+ * pull buffers fast enough, the queued buffers could consume a lot of memory,
+ * especially when dealing with raw video frames.
+ *
+ * If an EOS event was received before any buffers, this function returns
+ * %NULL. Use gst_app_sink_is_eos () to check for the EOS condition. 
+ *
+ * Returns: a #GstBuffer or NULL when the appsink is stopped or EOS.
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.22
+ */
+EXPORT_C GstBuffer *
+gst_app_sink_pull_buffer (GstAppSink * appsink)
+{
+  GstBuffer *buf = NULL;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (appsink != NULL, NULL);
+  g_return_val_if_fail (GST_IS_APP_SINK (appsink), NULL);
+
+  g_mutex_lock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  while (TRUE) {
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "trying to grab a buffer");
+    if (!appsink->priv->started)
+      goto not_started;
+
+    if (!g_queue_is_empty (appsink->priv->queue))
+      break;
+
+    if (appsink->priv->is_eos)
+      goto eos;
+
+    /* nothing to return, wait */
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "waiting for a buffer");
+    g_cond_wait (appsink->priv->cond, appsink->priv->mutex);
+  }
+  buf = g_queue_pop_head (appsink->priv->queue);
+  GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "we have a buffer %p", buf);
+  g_cond_signal (appsink->priv->cond);
+  g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+
+  return buf;
+
+  /* special conditions */
+eos:
+  {
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "we are EOS, return NULL");
+    g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+not_started:
+  {
+    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (appsink, "we are stopped, return NULL");
+    g_mutex_unlock (appsink->priv->mutex);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_app_sink_set_callbacks:
+ * @appsink: a #GstAppSink
+ * @callbacks: the callbacks
+ * @user_data: a user_data argument for the callbacks
+ * @notify: a destroy notify function
+ *
+ * Set callbacks which will be executed for each new preroll, new buffer and eos.
+ * This is an alternative to using the signals, it has lower overhead and is thus
+ * less expensive, but also less flexible.
+ *
+ * If callbacks are installed, no signals will be emited for performance
+ * reasons.
+ *
+ * Since: 0.10.23
+ */
+void
+gst_app_sink_set_callbacks (GstAppSink * appsink,
+    GstAppSinkCallbacks * callbacks, gpointer user_data, GDestroyNotify notify)
+{
+  GDestroyNotify old_notify;
+
+  g_return_if_fail (appsink != NULL);
+  g_return_if_fail (GST_IS_APP_SINK (appsink));
+  g_return_if_fail (callbacks != NULL);
+
+  GST_OBJECT_LOCK (appsink);
+  old_notify = appsink->priv->notify;
+
+  if (old_notify) {
+    gpointer old_data;
+
+    old_data = appsink->priv->user_data;
+
+    appsink->priv->user_data = NULL;
+    appsink->priv->notify = NULL;
+    GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (appsink);
+
+    old_notify (old_data);
+
+    GST_OBJECT_LOCK (appsink);
+  }
+  appsink->priv->callbacks = *callbacks;
+  appsink->priv->user_data = user_data;
+  appsink->priv->notify = notify;
+  GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (appsink);
+}
+
+/*** GSTURIHANDLER INTERFACE *************************************************/
+
+static GstURIType
+gst_app_sink_uri_get_type (void)
+{
+  return GST_URI_SINK;
+}
+
+static gchar **
+gst_app_sink_uri_get_protocols (void)
+{
+  static gchar *protocols[] = { "appsink", NULL };
+
+  return protocols;
+}
+
+static const gchar *
+gst_app_sink_uri_get_uri (GstURIHandler * handler)
+{
+  return "appsink";
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gst_app_sink_uri_set_uri (GstURIHandler * handler, const gchar * uri)
+{
+  gchar *protocol;
+  gboolean ret;
+
+  protocol = gst_uri_get_protocol (uri);
+  ret = !strcmp (protocol, "appsink");
+  g_free (protocol);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+gst_app_sink_uri_handler_init (gpointer g_iface, gpointer iface_data)
+{
+  GstURIHandlerInterface *iface = (GstURIHandlerInterface *) g_iface;
+
+  iface->get_type = gst_app_sink_uri_get_type;
+  iface->get_protocols = gst_app_sink_uri_get_protocols;
+  iface->get_uri = gst_app_sink_uri_get_uri;
+  iface->set_uri = gst_app_sink_uri_set_uri;
+}