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#include "qbitarray.h"

#include <qdatastream.h>

#include <qdebug.h>

#include <string.h>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

/*!

    \class QBitArray

    \brief The QBitArray class provides an array of bits.

    \ingroup tools

    \ingroup shared

    \reentrant

    A QBitArray is an array that gives access to individual bits and

    provides operators (\link operator&() AND\endlink, \link

    operator|() OR\endlink, \link operator^() XOR\endlink, and \link

    operator~() NOT\endlink) that work on entire arrays of bits. It

    uses \l{implicit sharing} (copy-on-write) to reduce memory usage

    and to avoid the needless copying of data.

    The following code constructs a QBitArray containing 200 bits

    initialized to false (0):

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qbitarray.cpp 0

    To initialize the bits to true, either pass \c true as second

    argument to the constructor, or call fill() later on.

    QBitArray uses 0-based indexes, just like C++ arrays. To access

    the bit at a particular index position, you can use operator[]().

    On non-const bit arrays, operator[]() returns a reference to a

    bit that can be used on the left side of an assignment. For

    example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qbitarray.cpp 1

    For technical reasons, it is more efficient to use testBit() and

    setBit() to access bits in the array than operator[](). For

    example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qbitarray.cpp 2

    QBitArray supports \c{&} (\link operator&() AND\endlink), \c{|}

    (\link operator|() OR\endlink), \c{^} (\link operator^()

    XOR\endlink), \c{~} (\link operator~() NOT\endlink), as well as

    \c{&=}, \c{|=}, and \c{^=}. These operators work in the same way

    as the built-in C++ bitwise operators of the same name. For

    example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qbitarray.cpp 3

    For historical reasons, QBitArray distinguishes between a null

    bit array and an empty bit array. A \e null bit array is a bit

    array that is initialized using QBitArray's default constructor.

    An \e empty bit array is any bit array with size 0. A null bit

    array is always empty, but an empty bit array isn't necessarily

    null:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qbitarray.cpp 4

    All functions except isNull() treat null bit arrays the same as

    empty bit arrays; for example, QBitArray() compares equal to

    QBitArray(0). We recommend that you always use isEmpty() and

    avoid isNull().

    \sa QByteArray, QVector

*/

/*! \fn QBitArray::QBitArray()

    Constructs an empty bit array.

    \sa isEmpty()

*/

/*!

    Constructs a bit array containing \a size bits. The bits are

    initialized with \a value, which defaults to false (0).

*/

QBitArray::QBitArray(int size, bool value)

{

    if (!size) {

        d.resize(0);

        return;

    }

    d.resize(1 + (size+7)/8);

    uchar* c = reinterpret_cast<uchar*>(d.data());

    memset(c, value ? 0xff : 0, d.size());

    *c = d.size()*8 - size;

    if (value && size && size % 8)

        *(c+1+size/8) &= (1 << (size%8)) - 1;

}

/*! \fn int QBitArray::size() const

    Returns the number of bits stored in the bit array.

    \sa resize()

*/

/*! \fn int QBitArray::count() const

    Same as size().

*/

/*!

    If \a on is true, this function returns the number of

    1-bits stored in the bit array; otherwise the number

    of 0-bits is returned.

*/

int QBitArray::count(bool on) const

{

    int numBits = 0;

    int len = size();

#if 0

    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)

        numBits += testBit(i);

#else

    // See http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CountBitsSetParallel

    const quint8 *bits = reinterpret_cast<const quint8 *>(d.data()) + 1;

    while (len >= 32) {

        quint32 v = quint32(bits[0]) | (quint32(bits[1]) << 8) | (quint32(bits[2]) << 16) | (quint32(bits[3]) << 24);

        quint32 c = ((v & 0xfff) * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f;

        c += (((v & 0xfff000) >> 12) * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f;

        c += ((v >> 24) * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f;

        len -= 32;

        bits += 4;

        numBits += int(c);

    }

    while (len >= 24) {

        quint32 v = quint32(bits[0]) | (quint32(bits[1]) << 8) | (quint32(bits[2]) << 16);

        quint32 c =  ((v & 0xfff) * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f;

        c += (((v & 0xfff000) >> 12) * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f;    

        len -= 24;

        bits += 3;

        numBits += int(c);

    }

    while (len >= 0) {

        if (bits[len / 8] & (1 << ((len - 1) & 7)))

            ++numBits;

        --len;

    }

#endif

    return on ? numBits : size() - numBits;

}

/*!

    Resizes the bit array to \a size bits.

    If \a size is greater than the current size, the bit array is

    extended to make it \a size bits with the extra bits added to the

    end. The new bits are initialized to false (0).

    If \a size is less than the current size, bits are removed from

    the end.

    \sa size()

*/

void QBitArray::resize(int size)

{

    if (!size) {

        d.resize(0);

    } else {

        int s = d.size();

        d.resize(1 + (size+7)/8);

        uchar* c = reinterpret_cast<uchar*>(d.data());

        if (size > (s << 3))

            memset(c + s, 0, d.size() - s);

        else if ( size % 8)

            *(c+1+size/8) &= (1 << (size%8)) - 1;

        *c = d.size()*8 - size;

    }

}

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::isEmpty() const

    Returns true if this bit array has size 0; otherwise returns

    false.

    \sa size()

*/

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::isNull() const

    Returns true if this bit array is null; otherwise returns false.

    Example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qbitarray.cpp 5

    Qt makes a distinction between null bit arrays and empty bit

    arrays for historical reasons. For most applications, what

    matters is whether or not a bit array contains any data,

    and this can be determined using isEmpty().

    \sa isEmpty()

*/

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::fill(bool value, int size = -1)

    Sets every bit in the bit array to \a value, returning true if successful;

    otherwise returns false. If \a size is different from -1 (the default),

    the bit array is resized to \a size beforehand.

    Example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qbitarray.cpp 6

    \sa resize()

*/

/*!

    \overload

    Sets bits at index positions \a begin up to and excluding \a end

    to \a value.

    \a begin and \a end must be a valid index position in the bit

    array (i.e., 0 <= \a begin <= size() and 0 <= \a end <= size()).

*/

void QBitArray::fill(bool value, int begin, int end)

{

    while (begin < end && begin & 0x7)

        setBit(begin++, value);

    int len = end - begin;

    if (len <= 0)

        return;

    int s = len & ~0x7;

    uchar *c = reinterpret_cast<uchar*>(d.data());

    memset(c + (begin >> 3) + 1, value ? 0xff : 0, s >> 3);

    begin += s;

    while (begin < end)

        setBit(begin++, value);

}

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::isDetached() const

    \internal

*/

/*! \fn void QBitArray::detach()

    \internal

*/

/*! \fn void QBitArray::clear()

    Clears the contents of the bit array and makes it empty.

    \sa resize(), isEmpty()

*/

/*! \fn void QBitArray::truncate(int pos)

    Truncates the bit array at index position \a pos.

    If \a pos is beyond the end of the array, nothing happens.

    \sa resize()

*/

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::toggleBit(int i)

    Inverts the value of the bit at index position \a i, returning the

    previous value of that bit as either true (if it was set) or false (if

    it was unset).

    If the previous value was 0, the new value will be 1. If the

    previous value was 1, the new value will be 0.

    \a i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <=

    \a i < size()).

    \sa setBit(), clearBit()

*/

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::testBit(int i) const

    Returns true if the bit at index position \a i is 1; otherwise

    returns false.

    \a i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <=

    \a i < size()).

    \sa setBit(), clearBit()

*/

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::setBit(int i)

    Sets the bit at index position \a i to 1.

    \a i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <=

    \a i < size()).

    \sa clearBit(), toggleBit()

*/

/*! \fn void QBitArray::setBit(int i, bool value)

    \overload

    Sets the bit at index position \a i to \a value.

*/

/*! \fn void QBitArray::clearBit(int i)

    Sets the bit at index position \a i to 0.

    \a i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <=

    \a i < size()).

    \sa setBit(), toggleBit()

*/

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::at(int i) const

    Returns the value of the bit at index position \a i.

    \a i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <=

    \a i < size()).

    \sa operator[]()

*/

/*! \fn QBitRef QBitArray::operator[](int i)

    Returns the bit at index position \a i as a modifiable reference.

    \a i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <=

    \a i < size()).

    Example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qbitarray.cpp 7

    The return value is of type QBitRef, a helper class for QBitArray.

    When you get an object of type QBitRef, you can assign to

    it, and the assignment will apply to the bit in the QBitArray

    from which you got the reference.

    The functions testBit(), setBit(), and clearBit() are slightly

    faster.

    \sa at(), testBit(), setBit(), clearBit()

*/

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::operator[](int i) const

    \overload

*/

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::operator[](uint i)

    \overload

*/

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::operator[](uint i) const

    \overload

*/

/*! \fn QBitArray::QBitArray(const QBitArray &other)

    Constructs a copy of \a other.

    This operation takes \l{constant time}, because QBitArray is

    \l{implicitly shared}. This makes returning a QBitArray from a

    function very fast. If a shared instance is modified, it will be

    copied (copy-on-write), and that takes \l{linear time}.

    \sa operator=()

*/

/*! \fn QBitArray &QBitArray::operator=(const QBitArray &other)

    Assigns \a other to this bit array and returns a reference to

    this bit array.

*/

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::operator==(const QBitArray &other) const

    Returns true if \a other is equal to this bit array; otherwise

    returns false.

    \sa operator!=()

*/

/*! \fn bool QBitArray::operator!=(const QBitArray &other) const

    Returns true if \a other is not equal to this bit array;

    otherwise returns false.

    \sa operator==()

*/

/*!

    Performs the AND operation between all bits in this bit array and

    \a other. Assigns the result to this bit array, and returns a

    reference to it.

    The result has the length of the longest of the two bit arrays,

    with any missing bits (if one array is shorter than the other)

    taken to be 0.

    Example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qbitarray.cpp 8

    \sa operator&(), operator|=(), operator^=(), operator~()

*/

QBitArray &QBitArray::operator&=(const QBitArray &other)

{

    resize(qMax(size(), other.size()));

    uchar *a1 = reinterpret_cast<uchar*>(d.data()) + 1;

    const uchar *a2 = reinterpret_cast<const uchar*>(other.d.constData()) + 1;

    int n = other.d.size() -1 ; 

    int p = d.size() - 1 - n;

    while (n-- > 0)

        *a1++ &= *a2++;

    while (p-- > 0)

        *a1++ = 0;

    return *this;

}

/*!

    Performs the OR operation between all bits in this bit array and

    \a other. Assigns the result to this bit array, and returns a

    reference to it.

    The result has the length of the longest of the two bit arrays,

    with any missing bits (if one array is shorter than the other)

    taken to be 0.

    Example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qbitarray.cpp 9

    \sa operator|(), operator&=(), operator^=(), operator~()

*/

QBitArray &QBitArray::operator|=(const QBitArray &other)

{

    resize(qMax(size(), other.size()));

    uchar *a1 = reinterpret_cast<uchar*>(d.data()) + 1;

    const uchar *a2 = reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(other.d.constData()) + 1;

    int n = other.d.size() - 1;   

    while (n-- > 0)

        *a1++ |= *a2++;

    return *this;

}

/*!

    Performs the XOR operation between all bits in this bit array and

    \a other. Assigns the result to this bit array, and returns a

    reference to it.

    The result has the length of the longest of the two bit arrays,

    with any missing bits (if one array is shorter than the other)

    taken to be 0.

    Example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qbitarray.cpp 10

    \sa operator^(), operator&=(), operator|=(), operator~()

*/

QBitArray &QBitArray::operator^=(const QBitArray &other)

{

    resize(qMax(size(), other.size()));

    uchar *a1 = reinterpret_cast<uchar*>(d.data()) + 1;

    const uchar *a2 = reinterpret_cast<const uchar *>(other.d.constData()) + 1;

    int n = other.d.size() - 1;

    while (n-- > 0)

        *a1++ ^= *a2++;

    return *this;

}

/*!

    Returns a bit array that contains the inverted bits of this bit

    array.

    Example:

    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qbitarray.cpp 11

    \sa operator&(), operator|(), operator^()

*/

QBitArray QBitArray::operator~() const