author | Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com> |
Wed, 21 Apr 2010 11:15:19 +0300 | |
branch | RCL_3 |
changeset 11 | 25a739ee40f4 |
parent 4 | 3b1da2848fc7 |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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#include "qmap.h" |
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#include <stdlib.h> |
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#ifdef QT_QMAP_DEBUG |
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# include <qstring.h> |
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# include <qvector.h> |
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#endif |
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QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE |
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QMapData QMapData::shared_null = { |
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&shared_null, |
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{ &shared_null, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, |
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Q_BASIC_ATOMIC_INITIALIZER(1), 0, 0, 0, false, true, false, 0 |
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}; |
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QMapData *QMapData::createData() |
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{ |
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return createData(0); |
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} |
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|
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QMapData *QMapData::createData(int alignment) |
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{ |
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QMapData *d = new QMapData; |
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Q_CHECK_PTR(d); |
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Node *e = reinterpret_cast<Node *>(d); |
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e->backward = e; |
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e->forward[0] = e; |
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d->ref = 1; |
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d->topLevel = 0; |
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d->size = 0; |
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d->randomBits = 0; |
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d->insertInOrder = false; |
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d->sharable = true; |
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d->strictAlignment = alignment > 8; |
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d->reserved = 0; |
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return d; |
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} |
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void QMapData::continueFreeData(int offset) |
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{ |
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Node *e = reinterpret_cast<Node *>(this); |
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Node *cur = e->forward[0]; |
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Node *prev; |
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while (cur != e) { |
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prev = cur; |
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cur = cur->forward[0]; |
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if (strictAlignment) |
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qFreeAligned(reinterpret_cast<char *>(prev) - offset); |
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else |
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qFree(reinterpret_cast<char *>(prev) - offset); |
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} |
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delete this; |
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} |
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QMapData::Node *QMapData::node_create(Node *update[], int offset) |
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{ |
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return node_create(update, offset, 0); |
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} |
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/*! |
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Creates a new node inside the data structure. |
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\a update is an array with pointers to the node after which the new node |
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should be inserted. Because of the strange skip list data structure there |
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could be several pointers to this node on different levels. |
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\a offset is an amount of bytes that needs to reserved just before the |
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QMapData::Node structure. |
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\a alignment dictates the alignment for the data. |
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\internal |
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\since 4.6 |
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*/ |
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QMapData::Node *QMapData::node_create(Node *update[], int offset, int alignment) |
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{ |
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int level = 0; |
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uint mask = (1 << Sparseness) - 1; |
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while ((randomBits & mask) == mask && level < LastLevel) { |
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++level; |
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mask <<= Sparseness; |
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} |
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if (level > topLevel) { |
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Node *e = reinterpret_cast<Node *>(this); |
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level = ++topLevel; |
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e->forward[level] = e; |
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update[level] = e; |
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} |
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++randomBits; |
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if (level == 3 && !insertInOrder) |
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randomBits = qrand(); |
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void *concreteNode = strictAlignment ? |
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qMallocAligned(offset + sizeof(Node) + level * sizeof(Node *), alignment) : |
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qMalloc(offset + sizeof(Node) + level * sizeof(Node *)); |
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Q_CHECK_PTR(concreteNode); |
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Node *abstractNode = reinterpret_cast<Node *>(reinterpret_cast<char *>(concreteNode) + offset); |
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abstractNode->backward = update[0]; |
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update[0]->forward[0]->backward = abstractNode; |
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for (int i = level; i >= 0; i--) { |
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abstractNode->forward[i] = update[i]->forward[i]; |
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update[i]->forward[i] = abstractNode; |
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update[i] = abstractNode; |
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} |
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++size; |
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return abstractNode; |
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} |
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void QMapData::node_delete(Node *update[], int offset, Node *node) |
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{ |
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node->forward[0]->backward = node->backward; |
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for (int i = 0; i <= topLevel; ++i) { |
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if (update[i]->forward[i] != node) |
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break; |
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update[i]->forward[i] = node->forward[i]; |
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} |
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--size; |
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if (strictAlignment) |
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qFreeAligned(reinterpret_cast<char *>(node) - offset); |
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else |
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qFree(reinterpret_cast<char *>(node) - offset); |
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} |
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#ifdef QT_QMAP_DEBUG |
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uint QMapData::adjust_ptr(Node *node) |
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{ |
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if (node == reinterpret_cast<Node *>(this)) { |
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return (uint)0xDEADBEEF; |
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} else { |
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return (uint)node; |
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} |
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} |
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void QMapData::dump() |
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{ |
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qDebug("Map data (ref = %d, size = %d, randomBits = %#.8x)", int(ref), size, randomBits); |
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QString preOutput; |
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QVector<QString> output(topLevel + 1); |
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Node *e = reinterpret_cast<Node *>(this); |
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QString str; |
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str.sprintf(" %.8x", adjust_ptr(reinterpret_cast<Node *>(this))); |
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preOutput += str; |
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Node *update[LastLevel + 1]; |
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for (int i = 0; i <= topLevel; ++i) { |
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str.sprintf("%d: [%.8x] -", i, adjust_ptr(reinterpret_cast<Node *>(forward[i]))); |
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output[i] += str; |
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update[i] = reinterpret_cast<Node *>(forward[i]); |
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} |
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Node *node = reinterpret_cast<Node *>(forward[0]); |
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while (node != e) { |
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int level = 0; |
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while (level < topLevel && update[level + 1] == node) |
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++level; |
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str.sprintf(" %.8x", adjust_ptr(node)); |
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preOutput += str; |
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for (int i = 0; i <= level; ++i) { |
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str.sprintf("-> [%.8x] -", adjust_ptr(node->forward[i])); |
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output[i] += str; |
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update[i] = node->forward[i]; |
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} |
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for (int j = level + 1; j <= topLevel; ++j) |
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output[j] += QLatin1String("---------------"); |
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node = node->forward[0]; |
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} |
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qDebug("%s", preOutput.ascii()); |
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for (int i = 0; i <= topLevel; ++i) |
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qDebug("%s", output[i].ascii()); |
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} |
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#endif |
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/*! |
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\class QMap |
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\brief The QMap class is a template class that provides a skip-list-based dictionary. |
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\ingroup tools |
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\ingroup shared |
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\reentrant |
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QMap\<Key, T\> is one of Qt's generic \l{container classes}. It |
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stores (key, value) pairs and provides fast lookup of the |
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value associated with a key. |
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QMap and QHash provide very similar functionality. The |
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differences are: |
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\list |
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\i QHash provides faster lookups than QMap. (See \l{Algorithmic |
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Complexity} for details.) |
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\i When iterating over a QHash, the items are arbitrarily ordered. |
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With QMap, the items are always sorted by key. |
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\i The key type of a QHash must provide operator==() and a global |
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qHash(Key) function. The key type of a QMap must provide |
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operator<() specifying a total order. |
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\endlist |
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Here's an example QMap with QString keys and \c int values: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 0 |
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To insert a (key, value) pair into the map, you can use operator[](): |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 1 |
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This inserts the following three (key, value) pairs into the |
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QMap: ("one", 1), ("three", 3), and ("seven", 7). Another way to |
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insert items into the map is to use insert(): |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 2 |
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To look up a value, use operator[]() or value(): |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 3 |
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If there is no item with the specified key in the map, these |
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functions return a \l{default-constructed value}. |
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If you want to check whether the map contains a certain key, use |
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contains(): |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 4 |
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There is also a value() overload that uses its second argument as |
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a default value if there is no item with the specified key: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 5 |
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In general, we recommend that you use contains() and value() |
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rather than operator[]() for looking up a key in a map. The |
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reason is that operator[]() silently inserts an item into the |
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map if no item exists with the same key (unless the map is |
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const). For example, the following code snippet will create 1000 |
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items in memory: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 6 |
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To avoid this problem, replace \c map[i] with \c map.value(i) |
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in the code above. |
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If you want to navigate through all the (key, value) pairs stored |
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in a QMap, you can use an iterator. QMap provides both |
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\l{Java-style iterators} (QMapIterator and QMutableMapIterator) |
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and \l{STL-style iterators} (QMap::const_iterator and |
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QMap::iterator). Here's how to iterate over a QMap<QString, int> |
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using a Java-style iterator: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 7 |
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Here's the same code, but using an STL-style iterator this time: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 8 |
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The items are traversed in ascending key order. |
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Normally, a QMap allows only one value per key. If you call |
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insert() with a key that already exists in the QMap, the |
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previous value will be erased. For example: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 9 |
|
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However, you can store multiple values per key by using |
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insertMulti() instead of insert() (or using the convenience |
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subclass QMultiMap). If you want to retrieve all the values for a |
|
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single key, you can use values(const Key &key), which returns a |
|
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QList<T>: |
|
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 10 |
|
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The items that share the same key are available from most |
|
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recently to least recently inserted. Another approach is to call |
|
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find() to get the STL-style iterator for the first item with a |
|
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key and iterate from there: |
|
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||
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 11 |
|
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If you only need to extract the values from a map (not the keys), |
|
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you can also use \l{foreach}: |
|
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 12 |
|
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Items can be removed from the map in several ways. One way is to |
|
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call remove(); this will remove any item with the given key. |
|
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Another way is to use QMutableMapIterator::remove(). In addition, |
|
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you can clear the entire map using clear(). |
|
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QMap's key and value data types must be \l{assignable data |
|
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types}. This covers most data types you are likely to encounter, |
|
344 |
but the compiler won't let you, for example, store a QWidget as a |
|
345 |
value; instead, store a QWidget *. In addition, QMap's key type |
|
346 |
must provide operator<(). QMap uses it to keep its items sorted, |
|
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and assumes that two keys \c x and \c y are equal if neither \c{x |
|
348 |
< y} nor \c{y < x} is true. |
|
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||
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Example: |
|
351 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 13 |
|
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||
353 |
In the example, we start by comparing the employees' names. If |
|
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they're equal, we compare their dates of birth to break the tie. |
|
355 |
||
356 |
\sa QMapIterator, QMutableMapIterator, QHash, QSet |
|
357 |
*/ |
|
358 |
||
359 |
/*! \fn QMap::QMap() |
|
360 |
||
361 |
Constructs an empty map. |
|
362 |
||
363 |
\sa clear() |
|
364 |
*/ |
|
365 |
||
366 |
/*! \fn QMap::QMap(const QMap<Key, T> &other) |
|
367 |
||
368 |
Constructs a copy of \a other. |
|
369 |
||
370 |
This operation occurs in \l{constant time}, because QMap is |
|
371 |
\l{implicitly shared}. This makes returning a QMap from a |
|
372 |
function very fast. If a shared instance is modified, it will be |
|
373 |
copied (copy-on-write), and this takes \l{linear time}. |
|
374 |
||
375 |
\sa operator=() |
|
376 |
*/ |
|
377 |
||
378 |
/*! \fn QMap::QMap(const std::map<Key, T> & other) |
|
379 |
||
380 |
Constructs a copy of \a other. |
|
381 |
||
382 |
This function is only available if Qt is configured with STL |
|
383 |
compatibility enabled. |
|
384 |
||
385 |
\sa toStdMap() |
|
386 |
*/ |
|
387 |
||
388 |
/*! \fn std::map<Key, T> QMap::toStdMap() const |
|
389 |
||
390 |
Returns an STL map equivalent to this QMap. |
|
391 |
||
392 |
This function is only available if Qt is configured with STL |
|
393 |
compatibility enabled. |
|
394 |
*/ |
|
395 |
||
396 |
/*! \fn QMap::~QMap() |
|
397 |
||
398 |
Destroys the map. References to the values in the map, and all |
|
399 |
iterators over this map, become invalid. |
|
400 |
*/ |
|
401 |
||
402 |
/*! \fn QMap<Key, T> &QMap::operator=(const QMap<Key, T> &other) |
|
403 |
||
404 |
Assigns \a other to this map and returns a reference to this map. |
|
405 |
*/ |
|
406 |
||
407 |
/*! \fn bool QMap::operator==(const QMap<Key, T> &other) const |
|
408 |
||
409 |
Returns true if \a other is equal to this map; otherwise returns |
|
410 |
false. |
|
411 |
||
412 |
Two maps are considered equal if they contain the same (key, |
|
413 |
value) pairs. |
|
414 |
||
415 |
This function requires the value type to implement \c |
|
416 |
operator==(). |
|
417 |
||
418 |
\sa operator!=() |
|
419 |
*/ |
|
420 |
||
421 |
/*! \fn bool QMap::operator!=(const QMap<Key, T> &other) const |
|
422 |
||
423 |
Returns true if \a other is not equal to this map; otherwise |
|
424 |
returns false. |
|
425 |
||
426 |
Two maps are considered equal if they contain the same (key, |
|
427 |
value) pairs. |
|
428 |
||
429 |
This function requires the value type to implement \c |
|
430 |
operator==(). |
|
431 |
||
432 |
\sa operator==() |
|
433 |
*/ |
|
434 |
||
435 |
/*! \fn int QMap::size() const |
|
436 |
||
437 |
Returns the number of (key, value) pairs in the map. |
|
438 |
||
439 |
\sa isEmpty(), count() |
|
440 |
*/ |
|
441 |
||
442 |
/*! |
|
443 |
\fn bool QMap::isEmpty() const |
|
444 |
||
445 |
Returns true if the map contains no items; otherwise returns |
|
446 |
false. |
|
447 |
||
448 |
\sa size() |
|
449 |
*/ |
|
450 |
||
451 |
/*! \fn void QMap::detach() |
|
452 |
||
453 |
\internal |
|
454 |
||
455 |
Detaches this map from any other maps with which it may share |
|
456 |
data. |
|
457 |
||
458 |
\sa isDetached() |
|
459 |
*/ |
|
460 |
||
461 |
/*! \fn bool QMap::isDetached() const |
|
462 |
||
463 |
\internal |
|
464 |
||
465 |
Returns true if the map's internal data isn't shared with any |
|
466 |
other map object; otherwise returns false. |
|
467 |
||
468 |
\sa detach() |
|
469 |
*/ |
|
470 |
||
471 |
/*! \fn void QMap::setSharable(bool sharable) |
|
472 |
||
473 |
\internal |
|
474 |
*/ |
|
475 |
||
476 |
/*! \fn void QMap::setInsertInOrder(bool sharable) |
|
477 |
||
478 |
\internal |
|
479 |
*/ |
|
480 |
||
481 |
/*! \fn void QMap::clear() |
|
482 |
||
483 |
Removes all items from the map. |
|
484 |
||
485 |
\sa remove() |
|
486 |
*/ |
|
487 |
||
488 |
/*! \fn int QMap::remove(const Key &key) |
|
489 |
||
490 |
Removes all the items that have the key \a key from the map. |
|
491 |
Returns the number of items removed which is usually 1 but will be |
|
492 |
0 if the key isn't in the map, or \> 1 if insertMulti() has been |
|
493 |
used with the \a key. |
|
494 |
||
495 |
\sa clear(), take(), QMultiMap::remove() |
|
496 |
*/ |
|
497 |
||
498 |
/*! \fn T QMap::take(const Key &key) |
|
499 |
||
500 |
Removes the item with the key \a key from the map and returns |
|
501 |
the value associated with it. |
|
502 |
||
503 |
If the item does not exist in the map, the function simply |
|
504 |
returns a \l{default-constructed value}. If there are multiple |
|
505 |
items for \a key in the map, only the most recently inserted one |
|
506 |
is removed and returned. |
|
507 |
||
508 |
If you don't use the return value, remove() is more efficient. |
|
509 |
||
510 |
\sa remove() |
|
511 |
*/ |
|
512 |
||
513 |
/*! \fn bool QMap::contains(const Key &key) const |
|
514 |
||
515 |
Returns true if the map contains an item with key \a key; |
|
516 |
otherwise returns false. |
|
517 |
||
518 |
\sa count(), QMultiMap::contains() |
|
519 |
*/ |
|
520 |
||
521 |
/*! \fn const T QMap::value(const Key &key) const |
|
522 |
||
523 |
Returns the value associated with the key \a key. |
|
524 |
||
525 |
If the map contains no item with key \a key, the function |
|
526 |
returns a \l{default-constructed value}. If there are multiple |
|
527 |
items for \a key in the map, the value of the most recently |
|
528 |
inserted one is returned. |
|
529 |
||
530 |
\sa key(), values(), contains(), operator[]() |
|
531 |
*/ |
|
532 |
||
533 |
/*! \fn const T QMap::value(const Key &key, const T &defaultValue) const |
|
534 |
||
535 |
\overload |
|
536 |
||
537 |
If the map contains no item with key \a key, the function returns |
|
538 |
\a defaultValue. |
|
539 |
*/ |
|
540 |
||
541 |
/*! \fn T &QMap::operator[](const Key &key) |
|
542 |
||
543 |
Returns the value associated with the key \a key as a modifiable |
|
544 |
reference. |
|
545 |
||
546 |
If the map contains no item with key \a key, the function inserts |
|
547 |
a \l{default-constructed value} into the map with key \a key, and |
|
548 |
returns a reference to it. If the map contains multiple items |
|
549 |
with key \a key, this function returns a reference to the most |
|
550 |
recently inserted value. |
|
551 |
||
552 |
\sa insert(), value() |
|
553 |
*/ |
|
554 |
||
555 |
/*! \fn const T QMap::operator[](const Key &key) const |
|
556 |
||
557 |
\overload |
|
558 |
||
559 |
Same as value(). |
|
560 |
*/ |
|
561 |
||
562 |
/*! \fn QList<Key> QMap::uniqueKeys() const |
|
563 |
\since 4.2 |
|
564 |
||
565 |
Returns a list containing all the keys in the map in ascending |
|
566 |
order. Keys that occur multiple times in the map (because items |
|
567 |
were inserted with insertMulti(), or unite() was used) occur only |
|
568 |
once in the returned list. |
|
569 |
||
570 |
\sa keys(), values() |
|
571 |
*/ |
|
572 |
||
573 |
/*! \fn QList<Key> QMap::keys() const |
|
574 |
||
575 |
Returns a list containing all the keys in the map in ascending |
|
576 |
order. Keys that occur multiple times in the map (because items |
|
577 |
were inserted with insertMulti(), or unite() was used) also |
|
578 |
occur multiple times in the list. |
|
579 |
||
580 |
To obtain a list of unique keys, where each key from the map only |
|
581 |
occurs once, use uniqueKeys(). |
|
582 |
||
583 |
The order is guaranteed to be the same as that used by values(). |
|
584 |
||
585 |
\sa uniqueKeys(), values(), key() |
|
586 |
*/ |
|
587 |
||
588 |
/*! \fn QList<Key> QMap::keys(const T &value) const |
|
589 |
||
590 |
\overload |
|
591 |
||
592 |
Returns a list containing all the keys associated with value \a |
|
593 |
value in ascending order. |
|
594 |
||
595 |
This function can be slow (\l{linear time}), because QMap's |
|
596 |
internal data structure is optimized for fast lookup by key, not |
|
597 |
by value. |
|
598 |
*/ |
|
599 |
||
600 |
/*! \fn Key QMap::key(const T &value) const |
|
601 |
||
602 |
Returns the first key with value \a value. |
|
603 |
||
604 |
If the map contains no item with value \a value, the function |
|
605 |
returns a \link {default-constructed value} default-constructed |
|
606 |
key \endlink. |
|
607 |
||
608 |
This function can be slow (\l{linear time}), because QMap's |
|
609 |
internal data structure is optimized for fast lookup by key, not |
|
610 |
by value. |
|
611 |
||
612 |
\sa value(), keys() |
|
613 |
*/ |
|
614 |
||
615 |
/*! |
|
616 |
\fn Key QMap::key(const T &value, const Key &defaultKey) const |
|
617 |
\since 4.3 |
|
618 |
\overload |
|
619 |
||
620 |
Returns the first key with value \a value, or \a defaultKey if |
|
621 |
the map contains no item with value \a value. |
|
622 |
||
623 |
This function can be slow (\l{linear time}), because QMap's |
|
624 |
internal data structure is optimized for fast lookup by key, not |
|
625 |
by value. |
|
626 |
*/ |
|
627 |
||
628 |
/*! \fn QList<T> QMap::values() const |
|
629 |
||
630 |
Returns a list containing all the values in the map, in ascending |
|
631 |
order of their keys. If a key is associated with multiple values, |
|
632 |
all of its values will be in the list, and not just the most |
|
633 |
recently inserted one. |
|
634 |
||
635 |
\sa keys(), value() |
|
636 |
*/ |
|
637 |
||
638 |
/*! \fn QList<T> QMap::values(const Key &key) const |
|
639 |
||
640 |
\overload |
|
641 |
||
642 |
Returns a list containing all the values associated with key |
|
643 |
\a key, from the most recently inserted to the least recently |
|
644 |
inserted one. |
|
645 |
||
646 |
\sa count(), insertMulti() |
|
647 |
*/ |
|
648 |
||
649 |
/*! \fn int QMap::count(const Key &key) const |
|
650 |
||
651 |
Returns the number of items associated with key \a key. |
|
652 |
||
653 |
\sa contains(), insertMulti(), QMultiMap::count() |
|
654 |
*/ |
|
655 |
||
656 |
/*! \fn int QMap::count() const |
|
657 |
||
658 |
\overload |
|
659 |
||
660 |
Same as size(). |
|
661 |
*/ |
|
662 |
||
663 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::begin() |
|
664 |
||
665 |
Returns an \l{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first item in |
|
666 |
the map. |
|
667 |
||
668 |
\sa constBegin(), end() |
|
669 |
*/ |
|
670 |
||
671 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator QMap::begin() const |
|
672 |
||
673 |
\overload |
|
674 |
*/ |
|
675 |
||
676 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator QMap::constBegin() const |
|
677 |
||
678 |
Returns a const \l{STL-style iterator} pointing to the first item |
|
679 |
in the map. |
|
680 |
||
681 |
\sa begin(), constEnd() |
|
682 |
*/ |
|
683 |
||
684 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::end() |
|
685 |
||
686 |
Returns an \l{STL-style iterator} pointing to the imaginary item |
|
687 |
after the last item in the map. |
|
688 |
||
689 |
\sa begin(), constEnd() |
|
690 |
*/ |
|
691 |
||
692 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator QMap::end() const |
|
693 |
||
694 |
\overload |
|
695 |
*/ |
|
696 |
||
697 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator QMap::constEnd() const |
|
698 |
||
699 |
Returns a const \l{STL-style iterator} pointing to the imaginary |
|
700 |
item after the last item in the map. |
|
701 |
||
702 |
\sa constBegin(), end() |
|
703 |
*/ |
|
704 |
||
705 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::erase(iterator pos) |
|
706 |
||
707 |
Removes the (key, value) pair pointed to by the iterator \a pos |
|
708 |
from the map, and returns an iterator to the next item in the |
|
709 |
map. |
|
710 |
||
711 |
\sa remove() |
|
712 |
*/ |
|
713 |
||
714 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::find(const Key &key) |
|
715 |
||
716 |
Returns an iterator pointing to the item with key \a key in the |
|
717 |
map. |
|
718 |
||
719 |
If the map contains no item with key \a key, the function |
|
720 |
returns end(). |
|
721 |
||
722 |
If the map contains multiple items with key \a key, this |
|
723 |
function returns an iterator that points to the most recently |
|
724 |
inserted value. The other values are accessible by incrementing |
|
725 |
the iterator. For example, here's some code that iterates over all |
|
726 |
the items with the same key: |
|
727 |
||
728 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 14 |
|
729 |
||
730 |
\sa constFind(), value(), values(), lowerBound(), upperBound(), QMultiMap::find() |
|
731 |
*/ |
|
732 |
||
733 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator QMap::find(const Key &key) const |
|
734 |
||
735 |
\overload |
|
736 |
*/ |
|
737 |
||
738 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::constFind(const Key &key) const |
|
739 |
\since 4.1 |
|
740 |
||
741 |
Returns an const iterator pointing to the item with key \a key in the |
|
742 |
map. |
|
743 |
||
744 |
If the map contains no item with key \a key, the function |
|
745 |
returns constEnd(). |
|
746 |
||
747 |
\sa find(), QMultiMap::constFind() |
|
748 |
*/ |
|
749 |
||
750 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::lowerBound(const Key &key) |
|
751 |
||
752 |
Returns an iterator pointing to the first item with key \a key in |
|
753 |
the map. If the map contains no item with key \a key, the |
|
754 |
function returns an iterator to the nearest item with a greater |
|
755 |
key. |
|
756 |
||
757 |
Example: |
|
758 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 15 |
|
759 |
||
760 |
If the map contains multiple items with key \a key, this |
|
761 |
function returns an iterator that points to the most recently |
|
762 |
inserted value. The other values are accessible by incrementing |
|
763 |
the iterator. For example, here's some code that iterates over all |
|
764 |
the items with the same key: |
|
765 |
||
766 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 16 |
|
767 |
||
768 |
\sa qLowerBound(), upperBound(), find() |
|
769 |
*/ |
|
770 |
||
771 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator QMap::lowerBound(const Key &key) const |
|
772 |
||
773 |
\overload |
|
774 |
*/ |
|
775 |
||
776 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::upperBound(const Key &key) |
|
777 |
||
778 |
Returns an iterator pointing to the item that immediately follows |
|
779 |
the last item with key \a key in the map. If the map contains no |
|
780 |
item with key \a key, the function returns an iterator to the |
|
781 |
nearest item with a greater key. |
|
782 |
||
783 |
Example: |
|
784 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 17 |
|
785 |
||
786 |
\sa qUpperBound(), lowerBound(), find() |
|
787 |
*/ |
|
788 |
||
789 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator QMap::upperBound(const Key &key) const |
|
790 |
||
791 |
\overload |
|
792 |
*/ |
|
793 |
||
794 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::insert(const Key &key, const T &value) |
|
795 |
||
796 |
Inserts a new item with the key \a key and a value of \a value. |
|
797 |
||
798 |
If there is already an item with the key \a key, that item's value |
|
799 |
is replaced with \a value. |
|
800 |
||
801 |
If there are multiple items with the key \a key, the most |
|
802 |
recently inserted item's value is replaced with \a value. |
|
803 |
||
804 |
\sa insertMulti() |
|
805 |
*/ |
|
806 |
||
807 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::insertMulti(const Key &key, const T &value) |
|
808 |
||
809 |
Inserts a new item with the key \a key and a value of \a value. |
|
810 |
||
811 |
If there is already an item with the same key in the map, this |
|
812 |
function will simply create a new one. (This behavior is |
|
813 |
different from insert(), which overwrites the value of an |
|
814 |
existing item.) |
|
815 |
||
816 |
\sa insert(), values() |
|
817 |
*/ |
|
818 |
||
819 |
/*! \fn QMap<Key, T> &QMap::unite(const QMap<Key, T> &other) |
|
820 |
||
821 |
Inserts all the items in the \a other map into this map. If a |
|
822 |
key is common to both maps, the resulting map will contain the |
|
823 |
key multiple times. |
|
824 |
||
825 |
\sa insertMulti() |
|
826 |
*/ |
|
827 |
||
828 |
/*! \typedef QMap::Iterator |
|
829 |
||
830 |
Qt-style synonym for QMap::iterator. |
|
831 |
*/ |
|
832 |
||
833 |
/*! \typedef QMap::ConstIterator |
|
834 |
||
835 |
Qt-style synonym for QMap::const_iterator. |
|
836 |
*/ |
|
837 |
||
838 |
/*! \typedef QMap::difference_type |
|
839 |
||
840 |
Typedef for ptrdiff_t. Provided for STL compatibility. |
|
841 |
*/ |
|
842 |
||
843 |
/*! \typedef QMap::key_type |
|
844 |
||
845 |
Typedef for Key. Provided for STL compatibility. |
|
846 |
*/ |
|
847 |
||
848 |
/*! \typedef QMap::mapped_type |
|
849 |
||
850 |
Typedef for T. Provided for STL compatibility. |
|
851 |
*/ |
|
852 |
||
853 |
/*! \typedef QMap::size_type |
|
854 |
||
855 |
Typedef for int. Provided for STL compatibility. |
|
856 |
*/ |
|
857 |
||
858 |
/*! |
|
859 |
\fn bool QMap::empty() const |
|
860 |
||
861 |
This function is provided for STL compatibility. It is equivalent |
|
862 |
to isEmpty(), returning true if the map is empty; otherwise |
|
863 |
returning false. |
|
864 |
*/ |
|
865 |
||
866 |
/*! \class QMap::iterator |
|
867 |
\brief The QMap::iterator class provides an STL-style non-const iterator for QMap and QMultiMap. |
|
868 |
||
869 |
QMap features both \l{STL-style iterators} and \l{Java-style |
|
870 |
iterators}. The STL-style iterators are more low-level and more |
|
871 |
cumbersome to use; on the other hand, they are slightly faster |
|
872 |
and, for developers who already know STL, have the advantage of |
|
873 |
familiarity. |
|
874 |
||
875 |
QMap\<Key, T\>::iterator allows you to iterate over a QMap (or |
|
876 |
QMultiMap) and to modify the value (but not the key) stored under |
|
877 |
a particular key. If you want to iterate over a const QMap, you |
|
878 |
should use QMap::const_iterator. It is generally good practice to |
|
879 |
use QMap::const_iterator on a non-const QMap as well, unless you |
|
880 |
need to change the QMap through the iterator. Const iterators are |
|
881 |
slightly faster, and can improve code readability. |
|
882 |
||
883 |
The default QMap::iterator constructor creates an uninitialized |
|
884 |
iterator. You must initialize it using a QMap function like |
|
885 |
QMap::begin(), QMap::end(), or QMap::find() before you can |
|
886 |
start iterating. Here's a typical loop that prints all the (key, |
|
887 |
value) pairs stored in a map: |
|
888 |
||
889 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 18 |
|
890 |
||
891 |
Unlike QHash, which stores its items in an arbitrary order, QMap |
|
892 |
stores its items ordered by key. Items that share the same key |
|
893 |
(because they were inserted using QMap::insertMulti(), or due to a |
|
894 |
unite()) will appear consecutively, from the most recently to the |
|
895 |
least recently inserted value. |
|
896 |
||
897 |
Let's see a few examples of things we can do with a |
|
898 |
QMap::iterator that we cannot do with a QMap::const_iterator. |
|
899 |
Here's an example that increments every value stored in the QMap |
|
900 |
by 2: |
|
901 |
||
902 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 19 |
|
903 |
||
904 |
Here's an example that removes all the items whose key is a |
|
905 |
string that starts with an underscore character: |
|
906 |
||
907 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 20 |
|
908 |
||
909 |
The call to QMap::erase() removes the item pointed to by the |
|
910 |
iterator from the map, and returns an iterator to the next item. |
|
911 |
Here's another way of removing an item while iterating: |
|
912 |
||
913 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 21 |
|
914 |
||
915 |
It might be tempting to write code like this: |
|
916 |
||
917 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 22 |
|
918 |
||
919 |
However, this will potentially crash in \c{++i}, because \c i is |
|
920 |
a dangling iterator after the call to erase(). |
|
921 |
||
922 |
Multiple iterators can be used on the same map. If you add items |
|
923 |
to the map, existing iterators will remain valid. If you remove |
|
924 |
items from the map, iterators that point to the removed items |
|
925 |
will become dangling iterators. |
|
926 |
||
927 |
\sa QMap::const_iterator, QMutableMapIterator |
|
928 |
*/ |
|
929 |
||
930 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator::operator QMapData::Node *() const |
|
931 |
||
932 |
\internal |
|
933 |
*/ |
|
934 |
||
935 |
/*! \typedef QMap::iterator::difference_type |
|
936 |
||
937 |
\internal |
|
938 |
*/ |
|
939 |
||
940 |
/*! \typedef QMap::iterator::iterator_category |
|
941 |
||
942 |
A synonym for \e {std::bidirectional_iterator_tag} indicating |
|
943 |
this iterator is a bidirectional iterator. |
|
944 |
*/ |
|
945 |
||
946 |
/*! \typedef QMap::iterator::pointer |
|
947 |
||
948 |
\internal |
|
949 |
*/ |
|
950 |
||
951 |
/*! \typedef QMap::iterator::reference |
|
952 |
||
953 |
\internal |
|
954 |
*/ |
|
955 |
||
956 |
/*! \typedef QMap::iterator::value_type |
|
957 |
||
958 |
\internal |
|
959 |
*/ |
|
960 |
||
961 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator::iterator() |
|
962 |
||
963 |
Constructs an uninitialized iterator. |
|
964 |
||
965 |
Functions like key(), value(), and operator++() must not be |
|
966 |
called on an uninitialized iterator. Use operator=() to assign a |
|
967 |
value to it before using it. |
|
968 |
||
969 |
\sa QMap::begin() QMap::end() |
|
970 |
*/ |
|
971 |
||
972 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator::iterator(QMapData::Node *node) |
|
973 |
||
974 |
\internal |
|
975 |
*/ |
|
976 |
||
977 |
/*! \fn const Key &QMap::iterator::key() const |
|
978 |
||
979 |
Returns the current item's key as a const reference. |
|
980 |
||
981 |
There is no direct way of changing an item's key through an |
|
982 |
iterator, although it can be done by calling QMap::erase() |
|
983 |
followed by QMap::insert() or QMap::insertMulti(). |
|
984 |
||
985 |
\sa value() |
|
986 |
*/ |
|
987 |
||
988 |
/*! \fn T &QMap::iterator::value() const |
|
989 |
||
990 |
Returns a modifiable reference to the current item's value. |
|
991 |
||
992 |
You can change the value of an item by using value() on |
|
993 |
the left side of an assignment, for example: |
|
994 |
||
995 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 23 |
|
996 |
||
997 |
\sa key(), operator*() |
|
998 |
*/ |
|
999 |
||
1000 |
/*! \fn T &QMap::iterator::operator*() const |
|
1001 |
||
1002 |
Returns a modifiable reference to the current item's value. |
|
1003 |
||
1004 |
Same as value(). |
|
1005 |
||
1006 |
\sa key() |
|
1007 |
*/ |
|
1008 |
||
1009 |
/*! \fn T *QMap::iterator::operator->() const |
|
1010 |
||
1011 |
Returns a pointer to the current item's value. |
|
1012 |
||
1013 |
\sa value() |
|
1014 |
*/ |
|
1015 |
||
1016 |
/*! |
|
1017 |
\fn bool QMap::iterator::operator==(const iterator &other) const |
|
1018 |
\fn bool QMap::iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &other) const |
|
1019 |
||
1020 |
Returns true if \a other points to the same item as this |
|
1021 |
iterator; otherwise returns false. |
|
1022 |
||
1023 |
\sa operator!=() |
|
1024 |
*/ |
|
1025 |
||
1026 |
/*! |
|
1027 |
\fn bool QMap::iterator::operator!=(const iterator &other) const |
|
1028 |
\fn bool QMap::iterator::operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const |
|
1029 |
||
1030 |
Returns true if \a other points to a different item than this |
|
1031 |
iterator; otherwise returns false. |
|
1032 |
||
1033 |
\sa operator==() |
|
1034 |
*/ |
|
1035 |
||
1036 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::iterator::operator++() |
|
1037 |
||
1038 |
The prefix ++ operator (\c{++i}) advances the iterator to the |
|
1039 |
next item in the map and returns an iterator to the new current |
|
1040 |
item. |
|
1041 |
||
1042 |
Calling this function on QMap::end() leads to undefined results. |
|
1043 |
||
1044 |
\sa operator--() |
|
1045 |
*/ |
|
1046 |
||
1047 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::iterator::operator++(int) |
|
1048 |
||
1049 |
\overload |
|
1050 |
||
1051 |
The postfix ++ operator (\c{i++}) advances the iterator to the |
|
1052 |
next item in the map and returns an iterator to the previously |
|
1053 |
current item. |
|
1054 |
*/ |
|
1055 |
||
1056 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::iterator::operator--() |
|
1057 |
||
1058 |
The prefix -- operator (\c{--i}) makes the preceding item |
|
1059 |
current and returns an iterator pointing to the new current item. |
|
1060 |
||
1061 |
Calling this function on QMap::begin() leads to undefined |
|
1062 |
results. |
|
1063 |
||
1064 |
\sa operator++() |
|
1065 |
*/ |
|
1066 |
||
1067 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::iterator::operator--(int) |
|
1068 |
||
1069 |
\overload |
|
1070 |
||
1071 |
The prefix -- operator (\c{--i}) makes the preceding item |
|
1072 |
current and returns an iterator pointing to the previously |
|
1073 |
current item. |
|
1074 |
*/ |
|
1075 |
||
1076 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::iterator::operator+(int j) const |
|
1077 |
||
1078 |
Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions forward from |
|
1079 |
this iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward.) |
|
1080 |
||
1081 |
This operation can be slow for large \a j values. |
|
1082 |
||
1083 |
\sa operator-() |
|
1084 |
||
1085 |
*/ |
|
1086 |
||
1087 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator QMap::iterator::operator-(int j) const |
|
1088 |
||
1089 |
Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions backward from |
|
1090 |
this iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward.) |
|
1091 |
||
1092 |
This operation can be slow for large \a j values. |
|
1093 |
||
1094 |
\sa operator+() |
|
1095 |
*/ |
|
1096 |
||
1097 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator &QMap::iterator::operator+=(int j) |
|
1098 |
||
1099 |
Advances the iterator by \a j items. (If \a j is negative, the |
|
1100 |
iterator goes backward.) |
|
1101 |
||
1102 |
\sa operator-=(), operator+() |
|
1103 |
*/ |
|
1104 |
||
1105 |
/*! \fn QMap::iterator &QMap::iterator::operator-=(int j) |
|
1106 |
||
1107 |
Makes the iterator go back by \a j items. (If \a j is negative, |
|
1108 |
the iterator goes forward.) |
|
1109 |
||
1110 |
\sa operator+=(), operator-() |
|
1111 |
*/ |
|
1112 |
||
1113 |
/*! \class QMap::const_iterator |
|
1114 |
\brief The QMap::const_iterator class provides an STL-style const iterator for QMap and QMultiMap. |
|
1115 |
||
1116 |
QMap features both \l{STL-style iterators} and \l{Java-style |
|
1117 |
iterators}. The STL-style iterators are more low-level and more |
|
1118 |
cumbersome to use; on the other hand, they are slightly faster |
|
1119 |
and, for developers who already know STL, have the advantage of |
|
1120 |
familiarity. |
|
1121 |
||
1122 |
QMap\<Key, T\>::const_iterator allows you to iterate over a QMap |
|
1123 |
(or a QMultiMap). If you want to modify the QMap as you iterate |
|
1124 |
over it, you must use QMap::iterator instead. It is generally |
|
1125 |
good practice to use QMap::const_iterator on a non-const QMap as |
|
1126 |
well, unless you need to change the QMap through the iterator. |
|
1127 |
Const iterators are slightly faster, and can improve code |
|
1128 |
readability. |
|
1129 |
||
1130 |
The default QMap::const_iterator constructor creates an |
|
1131 |
uninitialized iterator. You must initialize it using a QMap |
|
1132 |
function like QMap::constBegin(), QMap::constEnd(), or |
|
1133 |
QMap::find() before you can start iterating. Here's a typical |
|
1134 |
loop that prints all the (key, value) pairs stored in a map: |
|
1135 |
||
1136 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 24 |
|
1137 |
||
1138 |
Unlike QHash, which stores its items in an arbitrary order, QMap |
|
1139 |
stores its items ordered by key. Items that share the same key |
|
1140 |
(because they were inserted using QMap::insertMulti()) will |
|
1141 |
appear consecutively, from the most recently to the least |
|
1142 |
recently inserted value. |
|
1143 |
||
1144 |
Multiple iterators can be used on the same map. If you add items |
|
1145 |
to the map, existing iterators will remain valid. If you remove |
|
1146 |
items from the map, iterators that point to the removed items |
|
1147 |
will become dangling iterators. |
|
1148 |
||
1149 |
\sa QMap::iterator, QMapIterator |
|
1150 |
*/ |
|
1151 |
||
1152 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator::operator QMapData::Node *() const |
|
1153 |
||
1154 |
\internal |
|
1155 |
*/ |
|
1156 |
||
1157 |
/*! \typedef QMap::const_iterator::difference_type |
|
1158 |
||
1159 |
\internal |
|
1160 |
*/ |
|
1161 |
||
1162 |
/*! \typedef QMap::const_iterator::iterator_category |
|
1163 |
||
1164 |
A synonym for \e {std::bidirectional_iterator_tag} indicating |
|
1165 |
this iterator is a bidirectional iterator. |
|
1166 |
*/ |
|
1167 |
||
1168 |
/*! \typedef QMap::const_iterator::pointer |
|
1169 |
||
1170 |
\internal |
|
1171 |
*/ |
|
1172 |
||
1173 |
/*! \typedef QMap::const_iterator::reference |
|
1174 |
||
1175 |
\internal |
|
1176 |
*/ |
|
1177 |
||
1178 |
/*! \typedef QMap::const_iterator::value_type |
|
1179 |
||
1180 |
\internal |
|
1181 |
*/ |
|
1182 |
||
1183 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator::const_iterator() |
|
1184 |
||
1185 |
Constructs an uninitialized iterator. |
|
1186 |
||
1187 |
Functions like key(), value(), and operator++() must not be |
|
1188 |
called on an uninitialized iterator. Use operator=() to assign a |
|
1189 |
value to it before using it. |
|
1190 |
||
1191 |
\sa QMap::constBegin() QMap::constEnd() |
|
1192 |
*/ |
|
1193 |
||
1194 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator::const_iterator(QMapData::Node *node) |
|
1195 |
||
1196 |
\internal |
|
1197 |
*/ |
|
1198 |
||
1199 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator::const_iterator(const iterator &other) |
|
1200 |
||
1201 |
Constructs a copy of \a other. |
|
1202 |
*/ |
|
1203 |
||
1204 |
/*! \fn const Key &QMap::const_iterator::key() const |
|
1205 |
||
1206 |
Returns the current item's key. |
|
1207 |
||
1208 |
\sa value() |
|
1209 |
*/ |
|
1210 |
||
1211 |
/*! \fn const T &QMap::const_iterator::value() const |
|
1212 |
||
1213 |
Returns the current item's value. |
|
1214 |
||
1215 |
\sa key(), operator*() |
|
1216 |
*/ |
|
1217 |
||
1218 |
/*! \fn const T &QMap::const_iterator::operator*() const |
|
1219 |
||
1220 |
Returns the current item's value. |
|
1221 |
||
1222 |
Same as value(). |
|
1223 |
||
1224 |
\sa key() |
|
1225 |
*/ |
|
1226 |
||
1227 |
/*! \fn const T *QMap::const_iterator::operator->() const |
|
1228 |
||
1229 |
Returns a pointer to the current item's value. |
|
1230 |
||
1231 |
\sa value() |
|
1232 |
*/ |
|
1233 |
||
1234 |
/*! \fn bool QMap::const_iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &other) const |
|
1235 |
||
1236 |
Returns true if \a other points to the same item as this |
|
1237 |
iterator; otherwise returns false. |
|
1238 |
||
1239 |
\sa operator!=() |
|
1240 |
*/ |
|
1241 |
||
1242 |
/*! \fn bool QMap::const_iterator::operator!=(const const_iterator &other) const |
|
1243 |
||
1244 |
Returns true if \a other points to a different item than this |
|
1245 |
iterator; otherwise returns false. |
|
1246 |
||
1247 |
\sa operator==() |
|
1248 |
*/ |
|
1249 |
||
1250 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator QMap::const_iterator::operator++() |
|
1251 |
||
1252 |
The prefix ++ operator (\c{++i}) advances the iterator to the |
|
1253 |
next item in the map and returns an iterator to the new current |
|
1254 |
item. |
|
1255 |
||
1256 |
Calling this function on QMap::end() leads to undefined results. |
|
1257 |
||
1258 |
\sa operator--() |
|
1259 |
*/ |
|
1260 |
||
1261 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator QMap::const_iterator::operator++(int) |
|
1262 |
||
1263 |
\overload |
|
1264 |
||
1265 |
The postfix ++ operator (\c{i++}) advances the iterator to the |
|
1266 |
next item in the map and returns an iterator to the previously |
|
1267 |
current item. |
|
1268 |
*/ |
|
1269 |
||
1270 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator &QMap::const_iterator::operator--() |
|
1271 |
||
1272 |
The prefix -- operator (\c{--i}) makes the preceding item |
|
1273 |
current and returns an iterator pointing to the new current item. |
|
1274 |
||
1275 |
Calling this function on QMap::begin() leads to undefined |
|
1276 |
results. |
|
1277 |
||
1278 |
\sa operator++() |
|
1279 |
*/ |
|
1280 |
||
1281 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator QMap::const_iterator::operator--(int) |
|
1282 |
||
1283 |
\overload |
|
1284 |
||
1285 |
The postfix -- operator (\c{i--}) makes the preceding item |
|
1286 |
current and returns an iterator pointing to the previously |
|
1287 |
current item. |
|
1288 |
*/ |
|
1289 |
||
1290 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator QMap::const_iterator::operator+(int j) const |
|
1291 |
||
1292 |
Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions forward from |
|
1293 |
this iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes backward.) |
|
1294 |
||
1295 |
This operation can be slow for large \a j values. |
|
1296 |
||
1297 |
\sa operator-() |
|
1298 |
*/ |
|
1299 |
||
1300 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator QMap::const_iterator::operator-(int j) const |
|
1301 |
||
1302 |
Returns an iterator to the item at \a j positions backward from |
|
1303 |
this iterator. (If \a j is negative, the iterator goes forward.) |
|
1304 |
||
1305 |
This operation can be slow for large \a j values. |
|
1306 |
||
1307 |
\sa operator+() |
|
1308 |
*/ |
|
1309 |
||
1310 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator &QMap::const_iterator::operator+=(int j) |
|
1311 |
||
1312 |
Advances the iterator by \a j items. (If \a j is negative, the |
|
1313 |
iterator goes backward.) |
|
1314 |
||
1315 |
This operation can be slow for large \a j values. |
|
1316 |
||
1317 |
\sa operator-=(), operator+() |
|
1318 |
*/ |
|
1319 |
||
1320 |
/*! \fn QMap::const_iterator &QMap::const_iterator::operator-=(int j) |
|
1321 |
||
1322 |
Makes the iterator go back by \a j items. (If \a j is negative, |
|
1323 |
the iterator goes forward.) |
|
1324 |
||
1325 |
This operation can be slow for large \a j values. |
|
1326 |
||
1327 |
\sa operator+=(), operator-() |
|
1328 |
*/ |
|
1329 |
||
1330 |
/*! \fn QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &out, const QMap<Key, T> &map) |
|
1331 |
\relates QMap |
|
1332 |
||
1333 |
Writes the map \a map to stream \a out. |
|
1334 |
||
1335 |
This function requires the key and value types to implement \c |
|
1336 |
operator<<(). |
|
1337 |
||
1338 |
\sa \link datastreamformat.html Format of the QDataStream operators \endlink |
|
1339 |
*/ |
|
1340 |
||
1341 |
/*! \fn QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &in, QMap<Key, T> &map) |
|
1342 |
\relates QMap |
|
1343 |
||
1344 |
Reads a map from stream \a in into \a map. |
|
1345 |
||
1346 |
This function requires the key and value types to implement \c |
|
1347 |
operator>>(). |
|
1348 |
||
1349 |
\sa \link datastreamformat.html Format of the QDataStream operators \endlink |
|
1350 |
*/ |
|
1351 |
||
1352 |
/*! \class QMultiMap |
|
1353 |
\brief The QMultiMap class is a convenience QMap subclass that provides multi-valued maps. |
|
1354 |
||
1355 |
\ingroup tools |
|
1356 |
\ingroup shared |
|
1357 |
||
1358 |
\reentrant |
|
1359 |
||
1360 |
QMultiMap\<Key, T\> is one of Qt's generic \l{container classes}. |
|
1361 |
It inherits QMap and extends it with a few convenience functions |
|
1362 |
that make it more suitable than QMap for storing multi-valued |
|
1363 |
maps. A multi-valued map is a map that allows multiple values |
|
1364 |
with the same key; QMap normally doesn't allow that, unless you |
|
1365 |
call QMap::insertMulti(). |
|
1366 |
||
1367 |
Because QMultiMap inherits QMap, all of QMap's functionality also |
|
1368 |
applies to QMultiMap. For example, you can use isEmpty() to test |
|
1369 |
whether the map is empty, and you can traverse a QMultiMap using |
|
1370 |
QMap's iterator classes (for example, QMapIterator). But in |
|
1371 |
addition, it provides an insert() function that corresponds to |
|
1372 |
QMap::insertMulti(), and a replace() function that corresponds to |
|
1373 |
QMap::insert(). It also provides convenient operator+() and |
|
1374 |
operator+=(). |
|
1375 |
||
1376 |
Example: |
|
1377 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 25 |
|
1378 |
||
1379 |
Unlike QMap, QMultiMap provides no operator[]. Use value() or |
|
1380 |
replace() if you want to access the most recently inserted item |
|
1381 |
with a certain key. |
|
1382 |
||
1383 |
If you want to retrieve all the values for a single key, you can |
|
1384 |
use values(const Key &key), which returns a QList<T>: |
|
1385 |
||
1386 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 26 |
|
1387 |
||
1388 |
The items that share the same key are available from most |
|
1389 |
recently to least recently inserted. |
|
1390 |
||
1391 |
If you prefer the STL-style iterators, you can call find() to get |
|
1392 |
the iterator for the first item with a key and iterate from |
|
1393 |
there: |
|
1394 |
||
1395 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_corelib_tools_qmap.cpp 27 |
|
1396 |
||
1397 |
QMultiMap's key and value data types must be \l{assignable data |
|
1398 |
types}. This covers most data types you are likely to encounter, |
|
1399 |
but the compiler won't let you, for example, store a QWidget as a |
|
1400 |
value; instead, store a QWidget *. In addition, QMultiMap's key type |
|
1401 |
must provide operator<(). See the QMap documentation for details. |
|
1402 |
||
1403 |
\sa QMap, QMapIterator, QMutableMapIterator, QMultiHash |
|
1404 |
*/ |
|
1405 |
||
1406 |
/*! \fn QMultiMap::QMultiMap() |
|
1407 |
||
1408 |
Constructs an empty map. |
|
1409 |
*/ |
|
1410 |
||
1411 |
/*! \fn QMultiMap::QMultiMap(const QMap<Key, T> &other) |
|
1412 |
||
1413 |
Constructs a copy of \a other (which can be a QMap or a |
|
1414 |
QMultiMap). |
|
1415 |
||
1416 |
\sa operator=() |
|
1417 |
*/ |
|
1418 |
||
1419 |
/*! \fn QMultiMap::iterator QMultiMap::replace(const Key &key, const T &value) |
|
1420 |
||
1421 |
Inserts a new item with the key \a key and a value of \a value. |
|
1422 |
||
1423 |
If there is already an item with the key \a key, that item's value |
|
1424 |
is replaced with \a value. |
|
1425 |
||
1426 |
If there are multiple items with the key \a key, the most |
|
1427 |
recently inserted item's value is replaced with \a value. |
|
1428 |
||
1429 |
\sa insert() |
|
1430 |
*/ |
|
1431 |
||
1432 |
/*! \fn QMultiMap::iterator QMultiMap::insert(const Key &key, const T &value) |
|
1433 |
||
1434 |
Inserts a new item with the key \a key and a value of \a value. |
|
1435 |
||
1436 |
If there is already an item with the same key in the map, this |
|
1437 |
function will simply create a new one. (This behavior is |
|
1438 |
different from replace(), which overwrites the value of an |
|
1439 |
existing item.) |
|
1440 |
||
1441 |
\sa replace() |
|
1442 |
*/ |
|
1443 |
||
1444 |
/*! \fn QMultiMap &QMultiMap::operator+=(const QMultiMap &other) |
|
1445 |
||
1446 |
Inserts all the items in the \a other map into this map and |
|
1447 |
returns a reference to this map. |
|
1448 |
||
1449 |
\sa insert(), operator+() |
|
1450 |
*/ |
|
1451 |
||
1452 |
/*! \fn QMultiMap QMultiMap::operator+(const QMultiMap &other) const |
|
1453 |
||
1454 |
Returns a map that contains all the items in this map in |
|
1455 |
addition to all the items in \a other. If a key is common to both |
|
1456 |
maps, the resulting map will contain the key multiple times. |
|
1457 |
||
1458 |
\sa operator+=() |
|
1459 |
*/ |
|
1460 |
||
1461 |
/*! |
|
1462 |
\fn bool QMultiMap::contains(const Key &key, const T &value) const |
|
1463 |
\since 4.3 |
|
1464 |
||
1465 |
Returns true if the map contains an item with key \a key and |
|
1466 |
value \a value; otherwise returns false. |
|
1467 |
||
1468 |
\sa QMap::contains() |
|
1469 |
*/ |
|
1470 |
||
1471 |
/*! |
|
1472 |
\fn bool QMultiMap::contains(const Key &key) const |
|
1473 |
\overload |
|
1474 |
\sa QMap::contains() |
|
1475 |
*/ |
|
1476 |
||
1477 |
/*! |
|
1478 |
\fn int QMultiMap::remove(const Key &key, const T &value) |
|
1479 |
\since 4.3 |
|
1480 |
||
1481 |
Removes all the items that have the key \a key and the value \a |
|
1482 |
value from the map. Returns the number of items removed. |
|
1483 |
||
1484 |
\sa QMap::remove() |
|
1485 |
*/ |
|
1486 |
||
1487 |
/*! |
|
1488 |
\fn int QMultiMap::remove(const Key &key) |
|
1489 |
\overload |
|
1490 |
\sa QMap::remove() |
|
1491 |
*/ |
|
1492 |
||
1493 |
/*! |
|
1494 |
\fn int QMultiMap::count(const Key &key, const T &value) const |
|
1495 |
\since 4.3 |
|
1496 |
||
1497 |
Returns the number of items with key \a key and value \a value. |
|
1498 |
||
1499 |
\sa QMap::count() |
|
1500 |
*/ |
|
1501 |
||
1502 |
/*! |
|
1503 |
\fn int QMultiMap::count(const Key &key) const |
|
1504 |
\overload |
|
1505 |
\sa QMap::count() |
|
1506 |
*/ |
|
1507 |
||
1508 |
/*! |
|
1509 |
\fn int QMultiMap::count() const |
|
1510 |
\overload |
|
1511 |
\sa QMap::count() |
|
1512 |
*/ |
|
1513 |
||
1514 |
/*! |
|
1515 |
\fn typename QMap<Key, T>::iterator QMultiMap::find(const Key &key, const T &value) |
|
1516 |
\since 4.3 |
|
1517 |
||
1518 |
Returns an iterator pointing to the item with key \a key and |
|
1519 |
value \a value in the map. |
|
1520 |
||
1521 |
If the map contains no such item, the function returns end(). |
|
1522 |
||
1523 |
If the map contains multiple items with key \a key, this |
|
1524 |
function returns an iterator that points to the most recently |
|
1525 |
inserted value. |
|
1526 |
||
1527 |
\sa QMap::find() |
|
1528 |
*/ |
|
1529 |
||
1530 |
/*! |
|
1531 |
\fn typename QMap<Key, T>::iterator QMultiMap::find(const Key &key) |
|
1532 |
\overload |
|
1533 |
\sa QMap::find() |
|
1534 |
*/ |
|
1535 |
||
1536 |
/*! |
|
1537 |
\fn typename QMap<Key, T>::const_iterator QMultiMap::find(const Key &key, const T &value) const |
|
1538 |
\since 4.3 |
|
1539 |
\overload |
|
1540 |
||
1541 |
Returns a const iterator pointing to the item with the given \a key and |
|
1542 |
\a value in the map. |
|
1543 |
||
1544 |
If the map contains no such item, the function returns end(). |
|
1545 |
||
1546 |
If the map contains multiple items with the specified \a key, this |
|
1547 |
function returns a const iterator that points to the most recently |
|
1548 |
inserted value. |
|
1549 |
||
1550 |
\sa QMap::find() |
|
1551 |
*/ |
|
1552 |
||
1553 |
/*! |
|
1554 |
\fn typename QMap<Key, T>::const_iterator QMultiMap::find(const Key &key) const |
|
1555 |
\since 4.3 |
|
1556 |
\overload |
|
1557 |
\sa QMap::find() |
|
1558 |
*/ |
|
1559 |
||
1560 |
/*! |
|
1561 |
\fn typename QMap<Key, T>::const_iterator QMultiMap::constFind(const Key &key, const T &value) const |
|
1562 |
\since 4.3 |
|
1563 |
||
1564 |
Returns an iterator pointing to the item with key \a key and the |
|
1565 |
value \a value in the map. |
|
1566 |
||
1567 |
If the map contains no such item, the function returns |
|
1568 |
constEnd(). |
|
1569 |
||
1570 |
\sa QMap::constFind() |
|
1571 |
*/ |
|
1572 |
||
1573 |
/*! |
|
1574 |
\fn typename QMap<Key, T>::const_iterator QMultiMap::constFind(const Key &key) const |
|
1575 |
\overload |
|
1576 |
\sa QMap::constFind() |
|
1577 |
*/ |
|
1578 |
||
1579 |
/*! |
|
1580 |
\fn T &QMap::iterator::data() const |
|
1581 |
||
1582 |
Use value() instead. |
|
1583 |
*/ |
|
1584 |
||
1585 |
/*! |
|
1586 |
\fn const T &QMap::const_iterator::data() const |
|
1587 |
||
1588 |
Use value() instead. |
|
1589 |
*/ |
|
1590 |
||
1591 |
/*! |
|
1592 |
\fn iterator QMap::remove(iterator it) |
|
1593 |
||
1594 |
Use erase(\a it) instead. |
|
1595 |
*/ |
|
1596 |
||
1597 |
/*! |
|
1598 |
\fn void QMap::erase(const Key &key) |
|
1599 |
||
1600 |
Use remove(\a key) instead. |
|
1601 |
*/ |
|
1602 |
||
1603 |
/*! |
|
1604 |
\fn iterator QMap::insert(const Key &key, const T &value, bool overwrite); |
|
1605 |
||
1606 |
Use the two-argument insert() overload instead. If you don't want |
|
1607 |
to overwrite, call contains() beforehand. |
|
1608 |
||
1609 |
\oldcode |
|
1610 |
QMap<QString, int> map; |
|
1611 |
... |
|
1612 |
map.insert("delay", 30000, false); |
|
1613 |
\newcode |
|
1614 |
QMap<QString, int> map; |
|
1615 |
... |
|
1616 |
if (!map.contains("delay")) |
|
1617 |
map.insert("delay", 30000); |
|
1618 |
\endcode |
|
1619 |
*/ |
|
1620 |
||
1621 |
/*! |
|
1622 |
\fn iterator QMap::replace(const Key &key, const T &value) |
|
1623 |
||
1624 |
Use remove() then insert(). |
|
1625 |
*/ |
|
1626 |
||
1627 |
QT_END_NAMESPACE |