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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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/*!
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\class QImageWriter
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\brief The QImageWriter class provides a format independent interface
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for writing images to files or other devices.
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\reentrant
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\ingroup painting
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\ingroup io
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QImageWriter supports setting format specific options, such as the
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gamma level, compression level and quality, prior to storing the
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image. If you do not need such options, you can use QImage::save()
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or QPixmap::save() instead.
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To store an image, you start by constructing a QImageWriter
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object. Pass either a file name or a device pointer, and the
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image format to QImageWriter's constructor. You can then set
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several options, such as the gamma level (by calling setGamma())
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and quality (by calling setQuality()). canWrite() returns true if
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QImageWriter can write the image (i.e., the image format is
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supported and the device is open for writing). Call write() to
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write the image to the device.
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If any error occurs when writing the image, write() will return
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false. You can then call error() to find the type of error that
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occurred, or errorString() to get a human readable description of
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what went wrong.
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Call supportedImageFormats() for a list of formats that
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QImageWriter can write. QImageWriter supports all built-in image
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formats, in addition to any image format plugins that support
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writing.
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\sa QImageReader, QImageIOHandler, QImageIOPlugin
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*/
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/*!
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\enum QImageWriter::ImageWriterError
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This enum describes errors that can occur when writing images with
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QImageWriter.
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\value DeviceError QImageWriter encountered a device error when
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writing the image data. Consult your device for more details on
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what went wrong.
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\value UnsupportedFormatError Qt does not support the requested
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image format.
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\value UnknownError An unknown error occurred. If you get this
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value after calling write(), it is most likely caused by a bug in
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QImageWriter.
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*/
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#include "qimagewriter.h"
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#include <qbytearray.h>
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#include <qfile.h>
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#include <qfileinfo.h>
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#include <qimageiohandler.h>
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#include <qset.h>
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#include <qvariant.h>
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// factory loader
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#include <qcoreapplication.h>
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#include <private/qfactoryloader_p.h>
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// image handlers
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#include <private/qbmphandler_p.h>
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#include <private/qppmhandler_p.h>
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#include <private/qxbmhandler_p.h>
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#include <private/qxpmhandler_p.h>
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#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PNG
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#include <private/qpnghandler_p.h>
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#endif
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QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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#if !defined (QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
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Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_ARGS(QFactoryLoader, loader,
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(QImageIOHandlerFactoryInterface_iid, QLatin1String("/imageformats")))
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#endif
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static QImageIOHandler *createWriteHandlerHelper(QIODevice *device,
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const QByteArray &format)
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{
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QByteArray form = format.toLower();
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QByteArray suffix;
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QImageIOHandler *handler = 0;
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#if !defined (QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
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// check if any plugins can write the image
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QFactoryLoader *l = loader();
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QStringList keys = l->keys();
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int suffixPluginIndex = -1;
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#endif
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if (device && format.isEmpty()) {
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// if there's no format, see if \a device is a file, and if so, find
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// the file suffix and find support for that format among our plugins.
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// this allows plugins to override our built-in handlers.
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if (QFile *file = qobject_cast<QFile *>(device)) {
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if (!(suffix = QFileInfo(file->fileName()).suffix().toLower().toLatin1()).isEmpty()) {
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#if !defined (QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
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int index = keys.indexOf(QString::fromLatin1(suffix));
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if (index != -1)
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suffixPluginIndex = index;
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#endif
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}
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}
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}
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QByteArray testFormat = !form.isEmpty() ? form : suffix;
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#if !defined (QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
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if (suffixPluginIndex != -1) {
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// when format is missing, check if we can find a plugin for the
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// suffix.
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QImageIOPlugin *plugin = qobject_cast<QImageIOPlugin *>(l->instance(QString::fromLatin1(suffix)));
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if (plugin && (plugin->capabilities(device, suffix) & QImageIOPlugin::CanWrite))
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handler = plugin->create(device, suffix);
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}
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#endif // Q_NO_LIBRARY
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// check if any built-in handlers can write the image
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if (!handler && !testFormat.isEmpty()) {
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if (false) {
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#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PNG
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} else if (testFormat == "png") {
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handler = new QPngHandler;
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#endif
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#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_BMP
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} else if (testFormat == "bmp") {
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handler = new QBmpHandler;
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#endif
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#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XPM
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} else if (testFormat == "xpm") {
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handler = new QXpmHandler;
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#endif
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#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XBM
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} else if (testFormat == "xbm") {
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handler = new QXbmHandler;
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handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::SubType, testFormat);
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#endif
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#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PPM
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} else if (testFormat == "pbm" || testFormat == "pbmraw" || testFormat == "pgm"
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|| testFormat == "pgmraw" || testFormat == "ppm" || testFormat == "ppmraw") {
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handler = new QPpmHandler;
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handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::SubType, testFormat);
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#endif
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}
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}
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#if !defined (QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
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if (!testFormat.isEmpty()) {
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for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
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QImageIOPlugin *plugin = qobject_cast<QImageIOPlugin *>(l->instance(keys.at(i)));
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if (plugin && (plugin->capabilities(device, testFormat) & QImageIOPlugin::CanWrite)) {
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handler = plugin->create(device, testFormat);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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#endif
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if (!handler)
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return 0;
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handler->setDevice(device);
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if (!testFormat.isEmpty())
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handler->setFormat(testFormat);
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return handler;
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}
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class QImageWriterPrivate
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{
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public:
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QImageWriterPrivate(QImageWriter *qq);
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// device
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QByteArray format;
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QIODevice *device;
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bool deleteDevice;
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QImageIOHandler *handler;
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// image options
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int quality;
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int compression;
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float gamma;
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QString description;
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QString text;
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// error
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QImageWriter::ImageWriterError imageWriterError;
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QString errorString;
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QImageWriter *q;
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};
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/*!
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\internal
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*/
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QImageWriterPrivate::QImageWriterPrivate(QImageWriter *qq)
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{
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device = 0;
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deleteDevice = false;
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handler = 0;
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quality = -1;
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compression = 0;
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gamma = 0.0;
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imageWriterError = QImageWriter::UnknownError;
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errorString = QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QImageWriter, QLatin1String("Unknown error"));
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q = qq;
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}
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/*!
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Constructs an empty QImageWriter object. Before writing, you must
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call setFormat() to set an image format, then setDevice() or
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setFileName().
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*/
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QImageWriter::QImageWriter()
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: d(new QImageWriterPrivate(this))
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{
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}
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/*!
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Constructs a QImageWriter object using the device \a device and
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image format \a format.
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*/
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QImageWriter::QImageWriter(QIODevice *device, const QByteArray &format)
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: d(new QImageWriterPrivate(this))
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{
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d->device = device;
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d->format = format;
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}
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/*!
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Constructs a QImageWriter objects that will write to a file with
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the name \a fileName, using the image format \a format. If \a
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format is not provided, QImageWriter will detect the image format
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by inspecting the extension of \a fileName.
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*/
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QImageWriter::QImageWriter(const QString &fileName, const QByteArray &format)
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: d(new QImageWriterPrivate(this))
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{
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QFile *file = new QFile(fileName);
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d->device = file;
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d->deleteDevice = true;
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d->format = format;
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}
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/*!
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Destructs the QImageWriter object.
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*/
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QImageWriter::~QImageWriter()
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{
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if (d->deleteDevice)
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delete d->device;
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delete d->handler;
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delete d;
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}
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/*!
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Sets the format QImageWriter will use when writing images, to \a
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format. \a format is a case insensitive text string. Example:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qimagewriter.cpp 0
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You can call supportedImageFormats() for the full list of formats
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QImageWriter supports.
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\sa format()
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*/
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void QImageWriter::setFormat(const QByteArray &format)
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{
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d->format = format;
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}
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/*!
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Returns the format QImageWriter uses for writing images.
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\sa setFormat()
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*/
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QByteArray QImageWriter::format() const
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{
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return d->format;
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}
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/*!
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Sets QImageWriter's device to \a device. If a device has already
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been set, the old device is removed from QImageWriter and is
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otherwise left unchanged.
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If the device is not already open, QImageWriter will attempt to
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open the device in \l QIODevice::WriteOnly mode by calling
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open(). Note that this does not work for certain devices, such as
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QProcess, QTcpSocket and QUdpSocket, where more logic is required
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to open the device.
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\sa device(), setFileName()
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*/
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void QImageWriter::setDevice(QIODevice *device)
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{
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if (d->device && d->deleteDevice)
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delete d->device;
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d->device = device;
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d->deleteDevice = false;
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delete d->handler;
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d->handler = 0;
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}
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/*!
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Returns the device currently assigned to QImageWriter, or 0 if no
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device has been assigned.
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*/
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QIODevice *QImageWriter::device() const
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{
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return d->device;
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}
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/*!
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Sets the file name of QImageWriter to \a fileName. Internally,
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QImageWriter will create a QFile and open it in \l
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QIODevice::WriteOnly mode, and use this file when writing images.
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\sa fileName(), setDevice()
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*/
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void QImageWriter::setFileName(const QString &fileName)
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{
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setDevice(new QFile(fileName));
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d->deleteDevice = true;
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}
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/*!
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If the currently assigned device is a QFile, or if setFileName()
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has been called, this function returns the name of the file
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QImageWriter writes to. Otherwise (i.e., if no device has been
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assigned or the device is not a QFile), an empty QString is
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returned.
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\sa setFileName(), setDevice()
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*/
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QString QImageWriter::fileName() const
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{
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QFile *file = qobject_cast<QFile *>(d->device);
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return file ? file->fileName() : QString();
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}
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/*!
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This is an image format specific function that sets the quality
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level of the image to \a quality. For image formats that do not
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support setting the quality, this value is ignored.
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The value range of \a quality depends on the image format. For
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example, the "jpeg" format supports a quality range from 0 (low
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quality, high compression) to 100 (high quality, low compression).
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\sa quality()
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*/
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void QImageWriter::setQuality(int quality)
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{
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d->quality = quality;
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}
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/*!
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Returns the quality level of the image.
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\sa setQuality()
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*/
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int QImageWriter::quality() const
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{
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return d->quality;
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}
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/*!
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This is an image format specific function that set the compression
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of an image. For image formats that do not support setting the
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compression, this value is ignored.
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The value range of \a compression depends on the image format. For
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example, the "tiff" format supports two values, 0(no compression) and
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1(LZW-compression).
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426 |
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\sa compression()
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*/
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429 |
void QImageWriter::setCompression(int compression)
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{
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d->compression = compression;
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}
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434 |
/*!
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435 |
Returns the compression of the image.
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\sa setCompression()
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438 |
*/
|
|
439 |
int QImageWriter::compression() const
|
|
440 |
{
|
|
441 |
return d->compression;
|
|
442 |
}
|
|
443 |
|
|
444 |
/*!
|
|
445 |
This is an image format specific function that sets the gamma
|
|
446 |
level of the image to \a gamma. For image formats that do not
|
|
447 |
support setting the gamma level, this value is ignored.
|
|
448 |
|
|
449 |
The value range of \a gamma depends on the image format. For
|
|
450 |
example, the "png" format supports a gamma range from 0.0 to 1.0.
|
|
451 |
|
|
452 |
\sa quality()
|
|
453 |
*/
|
|
454 |
void QImageWriter::setGamma(float gamma)
|
|
455 |
{
|
|
456 |
d->gamma = gamma;
|
|
457 |
}
|
|
458 |
|
|
459 |
/*!
|
|
460 |
Returns the gamma level of the image.
|
|
461 |
|
|
462 |
\sa setGamma()
|
|
463 |
*/
|
|
464 |
float QImageWriter::gamma() const
|
|
465 |
{
|
|
466 |
return d->gamma;
|
|
467 |
}
|
|
468 |
|
|
469 |
/*!
|
|
470 |
\obsolete
|
|
471 |
|
|
472 |
Use setText() instead.
|
|
473 |
|
|
474 |
This is an image format specific function that sets the
|
|
475 |
description of the image to \a description. For image formats that
|
|
476 |
do not support setting the description, this value is ignored.
|
|
477 |
|
|
478 |
The contents of \a description depends on the image format.
|
|
479 |
|
|
480 |
\sa description()
|
|
481 |
*/
|
|
482 |
void QImageWriter::setDescription(const QString &description)
|
|
483 |
{
|
|
484 |
d->description = description;
|
|
485 |
}
|
|
486 |
|
|
487 |
/*!
|
|
488 |
\obsolete
|
|
489 |
|
|
490 |
Use QImageReader::text() instead.
|
|
491 |
|
|
492 |
Returns the description of the image.
|
|
493 |
|
|
494 |
\sa setDescription()
|
|
495 |
*/
|
|
496 |
QString QImageWriter::description() const
|
|
497 |
{
|
|
498 |
return d->description;
|
|
499 |
}
|
|
500 |
|
|
501 |
/*!
|
|
502 |
\since 4.1
|
|
503 |
|
|
504 |
Sets the image text associated with the key \a key to
|
|
505 |
\a text. This is useful for storing copyright information
|
|
506 |
or other information about the image. Example:
|
|
507 |
|
|
508 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qimagewriter.cpp 1
|
|
509 |
|
|
510 |
If you want to store a single block of data
|
|
511 |
(e.g., a comment), you can pass an empty key, or use
|
|
512 |
a generic key like "Description".
|
|
513 |
|
|
514 |
The key and text will be embedded into the
|
|
515 |
image data after calling write().
|
|
516 |
|
|
517 |
Support for this option is implemented through
|
|
518 |
QImageIOHandler::Description.
|
|
519 |
|
|
520 |
\sa QImage::setText(), QImageReader::text()
|
|
521 |
*/
|
|
522 |
void QImageWriter::setText(const QString &key, const QString &text)
|
|
523 |
{
|
|
524 |
if (!d->description.isEmpty())
|
|
525 |
d->description += QLatin1String("\n\n");
|
|
526 |
d->description += key.simplified() + QLatin1String(": ") + text.simplified();
|
|
527 |
}
|
|
528 |
|
|
529 |
/*!
|
|
530 |
Returns true if QImageWriter can write the image; i.e., the image
|
|
531 |
format is supported and the assigned device is open for reading.
|
|
532 |
|
|
533 |
\sa write(), setDevice(), setFormat()
|
|
534 |
*/
|
|
535 |
bool QImageWriter::canWrite() const
|
|
536 |
{
|
|
537 |
if (d->device && !d->handler && (d->handler = createWriteHandlerHelper(d->device, d->format)) == 0) {
|
|
538 |
d->imageWriterError = QImageWriter::UnsupportedFormatError;
|
|
539 |
d->errorString = QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QImageWriter,
|
|
540 |
QLatin1String("Unsupported image format"));
|
|
541 |
return false;
|
|
542 |
}
|
|
543 |
if (d->device && !d->device->isOpen())
|
|
544 |
d->device->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
|
|
545 |
if (!d->device || !d->device->isWritable()) {
|
|
546 |
d->imageWriterError = QImageWriter::DeviceError;
|
|
547 |
d->errorString = QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QImageWriter,
|
|
548 |
QLatin1String("Device not writable"));
|
|
549 |
return false;
|
|
550 |
}
|
|
551 |
return true;
|
|
552 |
}
|
|
553 |
|
|
554 |
/*!
|
|
555 |
Writes the image \a image to the assigned device or file
|
|
556 |
name. Returns true on success; otherwise returns false. If the
|
|
557 |
operation fails, you can call error() to find the type of error
|
|
558 |
that occurred, or errorString() to get a human readable
|
|
559 |
description of the error.
|
|
560 |
|
|
561 |
\sa canWrite(), error(), errorString()
|
|
562 |
*/
|
|
563 |
bool QImageWriter::write(const QImage &image)
|
|
564 |
{
|
|
565 |
if (!canWrite())
|
|
566 |
return false;
|
|
567 |
|
|
568 |
if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::Quality))
|
|
569 |
d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::Quality, d->quality);
|
|
570 |
if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::CompressionRatio))
|
|
571 |
d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::CompressionRatio, d->compression);
|
|
572 |
if (d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::Gamma))
|
|
573 |
d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::Gamma, d->gamma);
|
|
574 |
if (!d->description.isEmpty() && d->handler->supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::Description))
|
|
575 |
d->handler->setOption(QImageIOHandler::Description, d->description);
|
|
576 |
|
|
577 |
if (!d->handler->write(image))
|
|
578 |
return false;
|
|
579 |
if (QFile *file = qobject_cast<QFile *>(d->device))
|
|
580 |
file->flush();
|
|
581 |
return true;
|
|
582 |
}
|
|
583 |
|
|
584 |
/*!
|
|
585 |
Returns the type of error that last occurred.
|
|
586 |
|
|
587 |
\sa ImageWriterError, errorString()
|
|
588 |
*/
|
|
589 |
QImageWriter::ImageWriterError QImageWriter::error() const
|
|
590 |
{
|
|
591 |
return d->imageWriterError;
|
|
592 |
}
|
|
593 |
|
|
594 |
/*!
|
|
595 |
Returns a human readable description of the last error that occurred.
|
|
596 |
|
|
597 |
\sa error()
|
|
598 |
*/
|
|
599 |
QString QImageWriter::errorString() const
|
|
600 |
{
|
|
601 |
return d->errorString;
|
|
602 |
}
|
|
603 |
|
|
604 |
/*!
|
|
605 |
\since 4.2
|
|
606 |
|
|
607 |
Returns true if the writer supports \a option; otherwise returns
|
|
608 |
false.
|
|
609 |
|
|
610 |
Different image formats support different options. Call this function to
|
|
611 |
determine whether a certain option is supported by the current format. For
|
|
612 |
example, the PNG format allows you to embed text into the image's metadata
|
|
613 |
(see text()).
|
|
614 |
|
|
615 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qimagewriter.cpp 2
|
|
616 |
|
|
617 |
Options can be tested after the writer has been associated with a format.
|
|
618 |
|
|
619 |
\sa QImageReader::supportsOption(), setFormat()
|
|
620 |
*/
|
|
621 |
bool QImageWriter::supportsOption(QImageIOHandler::ImageOption option) const
|
|
622 |
{
|
|
623 |
if (!d->handler && (d->handler = createWriteHandlerHelper(d->device, d->format)) == 0) {
|
|
624 |
d->imageWriterError = QImageWriter::UnsupportedFormatError;
|
|
625 |
d->errorString = QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(QImageWriter,
|
|
626 |
QLatin1String("Unsupported image format"));
|
|
627 |
return false;
|
|
628 |
}
|
|
629 |
|
|
630 |
return d->handler->supportsOption(option);
|
|
631 |
}
|
|
632 |
|
|
633 |
/*!
|
|
634 |
Returns the list of image formats supported by QImageWriter.
|
|
635 |
|
|
636 |
By default, Qt can write the following formats:
|
|
637 |
|
|
638 |
\table
|
|
639 |
\header \o Format \o Description
|
|
640 |
\row \o BMP \o Windows Bitmap
|
|
641 |
\row \o JPG \o Joint Photographic Experts Group
|
|
642 |
\row \o JPEG \o Joint Photographic Experts Group
|
|
643 |
\row \o PNG \o Portable Network Graphics
|
|
644 |
\row \o PPM \o Portable Pixmap
|
|
645 |
\row \o TIFF \o Tagged Image File Format
|
|
646 |
\row \o XBM \o X11 Bitmap
|
|
647 |
\row \o XPM \o X11 Pixmap
|
|
648 |
\endtable
|
|
649 |
|
|
650 |
Reading and writing SVG files is supported through Qt's
|
|
651 |
\l{QtSvg Module}{SVG Module}.
|
|
652 |
|
|
653 |
\sa setFormat(), QImageReader::supportedImageFormats(), QImageIOPlugin
|
|
654 |
*/
|
|
655 |
QList<QByteArray> QImageWriter::supportedImageFormats()
|
|
656 |
{
|
|
657 |
QSet<QByteArray> formats;
|
|
658 |
formats << "bmp";
|
|
659 |
#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PPM
|
|
660 |
formats << "ppm";
|
|
661 |
#endif
|
|
662 |
#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XBM
|
|
663 |
formats << "xbm";
|
|
664 |
#endif
|
|
665 |
#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XPM
|
|
666 |
formats << "xpm";
|
|
667 |
#endif
|
|
668 |
#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_PNG
|
|
669 |
formats << "png";
|
|
670 |
#endif
|
|
671 |
|
|
672 |
#if !defined (QT_NO_LIBRARY) && !defined(QT_NO_SETTINGS)
|
|
673 |
QFactoryLoader *l = loader();
|
|
674 |
QStringList keys = l->keys();
|
|
675 |
for (int i = 0; i < keys.count(); ++i) {
|
|
676 |
QImageIOPlugin *plugin = qobject_cast<QImageIOPlugin *>(l->instance(keys.at(i)));
|
|
677 |
if (plugin && (plugin->capabilities(0, keys.at(i).toLatin1()) & QImageIOPlugin::CanWrite) != 0)
|
|
678 |
formats << keys.at(i).toLatin1();
|
|
679 |
}
|
|
680 |
#endif // QT_NO_LIBRARY
|
|
681 |
|
|
682 |
QList<QByteArray> sortedFormats;
|
|
683 |
for (QSet<QByteArray>::ConstIterator it = formats.constBegin(); it != formats.constEnd(); ++it)
|
|
684 |
sortedFormats << *it;
|
|
685 |
|
|
686 |
qSort(sortedFormats);
|
|
687 |
return sortedFormats;
|
|
688 |
}
|
|
689 |
|
|
690 |
QT_END_NAMESPACE
|