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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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#include "qnetworkcookiejar.h"
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#include "qnetworkcookiejar_p.h"
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#include "QtNetwork/qnetworkcookie.h"
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#include "QtCore/qurl.h"
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#include "QtCore/qdatetime.h"
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QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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/*!
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\class QNetworkCookieJar
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\brief The QNetworkCookieJar class implements a simple jar of QNetworkCookie objects
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\since 4.4
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Cookies are small bits of information that stateless protocols
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like HTTP use to maintain some persistent information across
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requests.
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A cookie is set by a remote server when it replies to a request
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and it expects the same cookie to be sent back when further
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requests are sent.
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The cookie jar is the object that holds all cookies set in
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previous requests. Web browsers save their cookie jars to disk in
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order to conserve permanent cookies across invocations of the
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application.
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QNetworkCookieJar does not implement permanent storage: it only
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keeps the cookies in memory. Once the QNetworkCookieJar object is
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deleted, all cookies it held will be discarded as well. If you
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want to save the cookies, you should derive from this class and
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implement the saving to disk to your own storage format.
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This class implements only the basic security recommended by the
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cookie specifications and does not implement any cookie acceptance
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policy (it accepts all cookies set by any requests). In order to
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override those rules, you should reimplement the
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cookiesForUrl() and setCookiesFromUrl() virtual
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functions. They are called by QNetworkReply and
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QNetworkAccessManager when they detect new cookies and when they
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require cookies.
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\sa QNetworkCookie, QNetworkAccessManager, QNetworkReply,
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QNetworkRequest, QNetworkAccessManager::setCookieJar()
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*/
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/*!
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Creates a QNetworkCookieJar object and sets the parent object to
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be \a parent.
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The cookie jar is initialized to empty.
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*/
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QNetworkCookieJar::QNetworkCookieJar(QObject *parent)
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: QObject(*new QNetworkCookieJarPrivate, parent)
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{
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}
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/*!
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Destroys this cookie jar object and discards all cookies stored in
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it. Cookies are not saved to disk in the QNetworkCookieJar default
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implementation.
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If you need to save the cookies to disk, you have to derive from
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QNetworkCookieJar and save the cookies to disk yourself.
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*/
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QNetworkCookieJar::~QNetworkCookieJar()
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{
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}
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/*!
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Returns all cookies stored in this cookie jar. This function is
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suitable for derived classes to save cookies to disk, as well as
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to implement cookie expiration and other policies.
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\sa setAllCookies(), cookiesForUrl()
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*/
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QList<QNetworkCookie> QNetworkCookieJar::allCookies() const
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{
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return d_func()->allCookies;
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}
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/*!
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Sets the internal list of cookies held by this cookie jar to be \a
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cookieList. This function is suitable for derived classes to
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implement loading cookies from permanent storage, or their own
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cookie acceptance policies by reimplementing
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setCookiesFromUrl().
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\sa allCookies(), setCookiesFromUrl()
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*/
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void QNetworkCookieJar::setAllCookies(const QList<QNetworkCookie> &cookieList)
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{
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Q_D(QNetworkCookieJar);
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d->allCookies = cookieList;
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}
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static inline bool isParentPath(QString path, QString reference)
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{
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if (!path.endsWith(QLatin1Char('/')))
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path += QLatin1Char('/');
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if (!reference.endsWith(QLatin1Char('/')))
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reference += QLatin1Char('/');
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return path.startsWith(reference);
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}
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static inline bool isParentDomain(QString domain, QString reference)
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{
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if (!reference.startsWith(QLatin1Char('.')))
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return domain == reference;
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return domain.endsWith(reference) || domain == reference.mid(1);
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}
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/*!
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Adds the cookies in the list \a cookieList to this cookie
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jar. Default values for path and domain are taken from the \a
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url object.
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Returns true if one or more cookes are set for url otherwise false.
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If a cookie already exists in the cookie jar, it will be
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overridden by those in \a cookieList.
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The default QNetworkCookieJar class implements only a very basic
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security policy (it makes sure that the cookies' domain and path
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match the reply's). To enhance the security policy with your own
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algorithms, override setCookiesFromUrl().
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Also, QNetworkCookieJar does not have a maximum cookie jar
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size. Reimplement this function to discard older cookies to create
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room for new ones.
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\sa cookiesForUrl(), QNetworkAccessManager::setCookieJar()
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*/
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bool QNetworkCookieJar::setCookiesFromUrl(const QList<QNetworkCookie> &cookieList,
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const QUrl &url)
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{
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Q_D(QNetworkCookieJar);
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QString defaultDomain = url.host();
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QString pathAndFileName = url.path();
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QString defaultPath = pathAndFileName.left(pathAndFileName.lastIndexOf(QLatin1Char('/'))+1);
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if (defaultPath.isEmpty())
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defaultPath = QLatin1Char('/');
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int added = 0;
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QDateTime now = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
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foreach (QNetworkCookie cookie, cookieList) {
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bool isDeletion = !cookie.isSessionCookie() &&
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cookie.expirationDate() < now;
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// validate the cookie & set the defaults if unset
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if (cookie.path().isEmpty())
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cookie.setPath(defaultPath);
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else if (!isParentPath(pathAndFileName, cookie.path()))
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continue; // not accepted
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if (cookie.domain().isEmpty()) {
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cookie.setDomain(defaultDomain);
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} else {
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QString domain = cookie.domain();
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if (!(isParentDomain(domain, defaultDomain)
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|| isParentDomain(defaultDomain, domain))) {
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continue; // not accepted
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}
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// reject if domain is like ".com"
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// (i.e., reject if domain does not contain embedded dots, see RFC 2109 section 4.3.2)
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// this is just a rudimentary check and does not cover all cases
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if (domain.lastIndexOf(QLatin1Char('.')) == 0)
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continue; // not accepted
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}
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QList<QNetworkCookie>::Iterator it = d->allCookies.begin(),
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end = d->allCookies.end();
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for ( ; it != end; ++it)
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// does this cookie already exist?
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if (cookie.name() == it->name() &&
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cookie.domain() == it->domain() &&
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cookie.path() == it->path()) {
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// found a match
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d->allCookies.erase(it);
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break;
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}
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// did not find a match
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if (!isDeletion) {
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d->allCookies += cookie;
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++added;
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}
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}
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return (added > 0);
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}
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/*!
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Returns the cookies to be added to when a request is sent to
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\a url. This function is called by the default
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QNetworkAccessManager::createRequest(), which adds the
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cookies returned by this function to the request being sent.
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If more than one cookie with the same name is found, but with
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differing paths, the one with longer path is returned before the
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one with shorter path. In other words, this function returns
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cookies sorted by path length.
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The default QNetworkCookieJar class implements only a very basic
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security policy (it makes sure that the cookies' domain and path
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match the reply's). To enhance the security policy with your own
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algorithms, override cookiesForUrl().
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\sa setCookiesFromUrl(), QNetworkAccessManager::setCookieJar()
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*/
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QList<QNetworkCookie> QNetworkCookieJar::cookiesForUrl(const QUrl &url) const
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{
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// \b Warning! This is only a dumb implementation!
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// It does NOT follow all of the recommendations from
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// http://wp.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html
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// It does not implement a very good cross-domain verification yet.
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Q_D(const QNetworkCookieJar);
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QDateTime now = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
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QList<QNetworkCookie> result;
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// scan our cookies for something that matches
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QList<QNetworkCookie>::ConstIterator it = d->allCookies.constBegin(),
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end = d->allCookies.constEnd();
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for ( ; it != end; ++it) {
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if (!isParentDomain(url.host(), it->domain()))
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continue;
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if (!isParentPath(url.path(), it->path()))
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continue;
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if (!(*it).isSessionCookie() && (*it).expirationDate() < now)
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continue;
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// insert this cookie into result, sorted by path
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QList<QNetworkCookie>::Iterator insertIt = result.begin();
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while (insertIt != result.end()) {
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if (insertIt->path().length() < it->path().length()) {
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// insert here
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insertIt = result.insert(insertIt, *it);
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break;
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} else {
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++insertIt;
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}
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}
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// this is the shortest path yet, just append
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if (insertIt == result.end())
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result += *it;
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}
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return result;
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}
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QT_END_NAMESPACE
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