author | Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com> |
Fri, 16 Apr 2010 11:39:52 +0300 | |
branch | RCL_3 |
changeset 8 | 740e5562c97f |
parent 7 | 3f74d0d4af4c |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
7
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\page qt-embedded-displaymanagement.html |
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|
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\title Qt for Embedded Linux Display Management |
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\ingroup qt-embedded-linux |
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|
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When rendering, the default behavior for each Qt for Embedded Linux |
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client is to render its widgets into memory, while the server is |
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responsible for putting the contents of the memory onto the |
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screen. The server uses the screen driver to copy the content of |
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the memory to the display. |
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|
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The screen driver is loaded by the server application when it |
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starts running, using Qt's \l {How to Create Qt Plugins}{plugin |
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system}. |
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|
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Contents: |
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\tableofcontents |
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|
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\section1 Available Drivers |
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|
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\l{Qt for Embedded Linux} provides drivers for the Linux framebuffer, the |
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virtual framebuffer, transformed screens, VNC servers and multi |
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screens. Run the \c configure script to list the available |
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drivers: |
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|
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\if defined(QTOPIA_DOCS) |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt-embedded-displaymanagement.qdoc 0 |
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\else |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt-embedded-displaymanagement.qdoc 1 |
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\endif |
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\if defined(QTOPIA_DOCS) |
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In the default Qt Extended configuration, only an unaccelerated Linux |
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framebuffer driver (\c /dev/fb0) is enabled. The various drivers |
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can be enabled and disabled using the \c configure script. For |
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example: |
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|
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt-embedded-displaymanagement.qdoc 2 |
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\else |
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In the default Qt configuration, only an unaccelerated Linux |
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framebuffer driver (\c /dev/fb0) is enabled. The various drivers |
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can be enabled and disabled using the \c configure script. For |
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example: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt-embedded-displaymanagement.qdoc 3 |
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89 |
\endif |
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90 |
|
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91 |
Custom screen drivers can be implemented by subclassing the |
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92 |
QScreen class and creating a screen driver plugin (derived from |
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93 |
the QScreenDriverPlugin class). The default implementation |
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94 |
of the QScreenDriverFactory class will automatically detect the |
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95 |
plugin, loading the driver into the server application at run-time. |
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96 |
|
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97 |
\section1 Specifying a Driver |
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98 |
|
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99 |
To specify which driver to use, set the QWS_DISPLAY environment |
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100 |
variable. For example (if the current shell is bash, ksh, zsh or |
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101 |
sh): |
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102 |
|
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103 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt-embedded-displaymanagement.qdoc 4 |
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104 |
|
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105 |
The valid values for the \c <driver> argument are \c LinuxFb, \c |
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106 |
QVFb, \c VNC, \c Transformed, \c Multi and \l |
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107 |
{QScreenDriverPlugin::keys()}{keys} identifying custom drivers, |
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108 |
and the \c {<display num>} argument is used to separate screens |
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109 |
that are using the same screen driver and to enable multiple |
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110 |
displays (see the \l {Running Qt for Embedded Linux Applications} |
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111 |
documentation for more details). The driver specific options are |
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112 |
described in the table below. |
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113 |
|
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114 |
\table |
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115 |
\header |
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116 |
\o Driver Specific Option \o Available For \o Description |
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117 |
\row |
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118 |
\o \c tty=<device> |
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119 |
\o LinuxFb |
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\o Passes the device file to the console the application is |
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121 |
running on. |
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122 |
\row |
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123 |
\o \c nographicsmodeswitch |
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124 |
\o LinuxFb |
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125 |
\o Ensures that the application is not in graphics mode. |
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126 |
\row |
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127 |
\o \c littleendian |
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128 |
\o LinuxFb |
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\o Tells the driver it must handle a little-endian frame |
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130 |
buffer in a big-endian system. |
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131 |
\row |
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132 |
\o \c mmWidth=<value> \target mmWidth |
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133 |
\o LinuxFb, QVFb |
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134 |
\o The screen's physical width (used to calculate DPI). |
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135 |
\row |
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136 |
\o \c mmHeight=<value> \target mmHeight |
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137 |
\o LinuxFb, QVFb |
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\o The screen's physical height (used to calculate DPI). |
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139 |
\row |
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140 |
\o \c <device> |
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141 |
\o LinuxFb |
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142 |
\o |
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143 |
\row |
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144 |
\o \c <subdriver> |
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145 |
\o VNC, Transformed, Multi |
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146 |
\o Specifies a subdriver. |
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147 |
\row |
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148 |
\o \c <RotX> |
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149 |
\o Transformed |
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150 |
\o Specifies the rotation of the screen. The valid values of |
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151 |
\c X are 90, 180 and 270. |
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152 |
\row |
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153 |
\o \c offset=<x,y> |
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154 |
\o Multi |
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155 |
\o Specifies the coordinates of a subscreen's top-left corner |
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156 |
(by default 0,0). |
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157 |
|
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158 |
\endtable |
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159 |
|
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160 |
The QWS_DISPLAY environment variable can also be set using the \c |
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161 |
-display option when running an application. For example: |
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162 |
|
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163 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt-embedded-displaymanagement.qdoc 5 |
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164 |
|
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165 |
\section1 Subdrivers and Multiple Drivers |
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166 |
|
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167 |
The VNC, Transformed and Multi screen drivers depend on |
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168 |
subdrivers. The general syntax for specifying a driver is as |
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169 |
follows: |
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170 |
|
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171 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt-embedded-displaymanagement.qdoc 6 |
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172 |
|
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173 |
In the case of subdrivers, it is important to add a space between |
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174 |
each subdriver and before the display number to separate the |
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175 |
various drivers and displays. Note that \c Multi screen drivers |
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176 |
can have several subdrivers. For example: |
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177 |
|
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178 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt-embedded-displaymanagement.qdoc 7 |
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Note also that the VNC screen driver defaults to a virtual screen |
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driver if no subdriver is specified. In this case the VNC driver accepts a |
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few additional (optional) arguments specifying the size and depth |
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of the default virtual screen: |
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\list |
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\o \c {size=<width x height>} |
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\o \c {depth=<value>} |
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\o \c {mmHeight=<physical height in millimeters>} |
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\o \c {mmWidth=<physical width in millimeters>} |
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\endlist |
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Example running the VNC screen driver with a virtual screen of size |
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720x480 with 32 bits per pixel: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt-embedded-displaymanagement.qdoc 8 |
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Example running the VNC screen driver on top of the Linux framebuffer |
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driver: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_qt-embedded-displaymanagement.qdoc 9 |
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In this last example, Qt is using two screen drivers simultaneously, |
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displaying output on both the device's screen and across a network on |
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VNC client displays. |
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*/ |