author | Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com> |
Fri, 16 Apr 2010 11:39:52 +0300 | |
branch | RCL_3 |
changeset 8 | 740e5562c97f |
parent 7 | 3f74d0d4af4c |
child 13 | c0432d11811c |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
7
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\page fine-tuning-features.html |
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\title Fine-Tuning Features in Qt |
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\ingroup qtce |
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\ingroup qt-embedded-linux |
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\brief Describes how to reduce the size of Qt libraries by selecting only |
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the features that are needed. |
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|
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In many cases, only a fixed set of applications are deployed on an |
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embedded device, making it possible to save resources by minimizing |
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the size of the associated libraries. The Qt installation can easily |
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be optimized by avoiding to compile in the features that are not |
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required. |
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|
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\tableofcontents |
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|
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A wide range of features are defined, covering classes and technologies |
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provided by several of Qt's modules. |
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You can look up the different feature definitions in the |
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\c{src/corelib/global/qfeatures.txt} file within the Qt source |
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distribution. |
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|
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\section1 Simple Customization |
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|
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\section2 Embedded Linux |
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|
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To disable a particular feature, just run the \c configure script |
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for Qt for Embedded Linux with the \c -no-feature-<feature> option. |
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For example: |
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|
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-features.qdoc 1 |
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|
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The feature can easily be enabled again by running \c configure |
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with the \c -feature-<feature> option. |
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|
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See also \l{Qt Performance Tuning}. |
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|
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\section2 Windows CE |
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|
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To disable a particular feature, just run the \c configure script |
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with the set of required \c -D<feature> options. For example, |
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you can use the \c -D option to define \c{QT_NO_THREAD}: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-features.qdoc 0 |
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|
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The \c -D option only creates a Qt internal define. If you get linker |
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errors you have to define \c QT_NO_THREAD also for your project. |
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You can do this by adding \c DEFINES += \c QT_NO_THREAD to your |
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\c .pro file. |
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91 |
|
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See also \l{Qt Performance Tuning}. |
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93 |
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94 |
\section1 Managing Large Numbers of Features |
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95 |
|
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96 |
If you want to disable a lot of features, it is more comfortable |
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97 |
to use the \c qconfig tool. |
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98 |
You can disable a \e set of features by creating a custom |
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99 |
configuration file that defines the preferred subset of Qt's |
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functionality. Such a file uses macros to disable the unwanted |
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101 |
features, and can be created manually or by using the \c qconfig |
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102 |
tool located in the \c{tools/qconfig} directory of the Qt source |
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103 |
distribution. |
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104 |
|
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\note The \c qconfig tool is intended to be built against Qt on |
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106 |
desktop platforms. |
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107 |
|
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\bold{Windows CE:} The Qt for Windows CE package contains a \c qconfig |
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executable that you can run on a Windows desktop to configure the build. |
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110 |
|
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111 |
\image qt-embedded-qconfigtool.png |
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112 |
|
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113 |
The \c qconfig tool's interface displays all of Qt's |
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114 |
functionality, and allows the user to both disable and enable |
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115 |
features. The user can open and edit any custom configuration file |
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116 |
located in the \c{src/corelib/global} directory. When creating a |
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117 |
custom configuration file manually, a description of the currently |
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118 |
available Qt features can be found in the |
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119 |
\c{src/corelib/global/qfeatures.txt} file. |
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120 |
|
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121 |
Note that some features depend on others; disabling any feature |
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122 |
will automatically disable all features depending on it. The |
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123 |
feature dependencies can be explored using the \c qconfig tool, |
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124 |
but they are also described in the \c{src/corelib/global/qfeatures.h} |
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125 |
file. |
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126 |
|
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127 |
To be able to apply the custom configuration, it must be saved in |
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128 |
a file called \c qconfig-myfile.h in the \c{src/corelib/global} |
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129 |
directory. Then use the \c configure tool's \c -qconfig option |
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130 |
and pass the configuration's file name without the \c qconfig- |
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131 |
prefix and \c .h extension, as argument. |
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132 |
The following examples show how this is invoked on each of the |
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133 |
embedded platforms for a file called \c{qconfig-myfile.h}: |
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134 |
|
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\bold{Embedded Linux:} |
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136 |
|
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137 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-features.qdoc 3 |
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138 |
|
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\bold{Windows CE:} |
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140 |
|
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141 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-features.qdoc 2 |
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142 |
|
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143 |
Qt provides several ready-made custom configuration files, |
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144 |
defining minimal, small, medium and large installations, |
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145 |
respectively. These files are located in the |
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146 |
\c{/src/corelib/global} directory in the Qt source distribution. |
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147 |
*/ |