author | Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com> |
Fri, 16 Apr 2010 11:39:52 +0300 | |
branch | RCL_3 |
changeset 8 | 740e5562c97f |
parent 7 | 3f74d0d4af4c |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
7
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\page qt-embedded-fonts.html |
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|
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\title Qt for Embedded Linux Fonts |
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\ingroup qt-embedded-linux |
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|
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\l {Qt for Embedded Linux} uses the |
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\l{http://freetype.sourceforge.net/freetype2/index.html}{FreeType 2} |
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font engine to produce font output. The formats supported depends on |
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the locally installed version of the FreeType library. In addition, |
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\l{Qt for Embedded Linux} supports the Qt Prerendered Font formats (\l QPF and \l QPF2): |
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light-weight non-scalable font formats specific to \l {Qt for Embedded Linux}. |
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QPF2 is the native format of \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}. QPF is the legacy |
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format used by Qt/Embedded 2.x and 3.x. Several of the formats may be rendered |
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using anti-aliasing for improved readability. |
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|
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When \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} applications run, they look for fonts in |
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Qt's \c lib/fonts/ directory. \l {Qt for Embedded Linux} will automatically detect |
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prerendered fonts and TrueType fonts. For compatibility, it will also read the |
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legacy \c lib/fonts/fontdir file. |
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|
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Support for other font formats can be added. To make a suggestion, |
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please create a task in our bug tracker at \l |
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{http://bugreports.qt.nokia.com}{http://bugreports.qt.nokia.com}. |
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\tableofcontents |
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\table 100% |
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\row |
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\o |
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\bold {Optimization} |
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The \l FreeType, \l QPF2 and \l QPF formats are features that can be |
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disabled using the |
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\l{Fine-Tuning Features in Qt}{feature definition system}, |
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reducing the size of Qt and saving resources. |
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Note that at least one font format must be defined. |
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See the \l {Fine-Tuning Features in Qt} documentation for |
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details. |
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\o |
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\inlineimage qt-embedded-fontfeatures.png |
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\endtable |
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All supported fonts use the Unicode character encoding. Most fonts |
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89 |
available today do, but they usually don't contain \e all the |
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90 |
Unicode characters. A complete 16-point Unicode font uses over 1 |
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91 |
MB of memory. |
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92 |
|
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93 |
\target FreeType |
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94 |
\section1 FreeType Formats |
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95 |
|
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96 |
The \l {http://freetype.sourceforge.net/freetype2/index.html}{FreeType 2} |
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97 |
library (and therefore \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}) can support the following font formats: |
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98 |
|
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99 |
\list |
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100 |
\o TrueType (TTF) |
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101 |
\o PostScript Type1 (PFA/PFB) |
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102 |
\o Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF) |
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103 |
\o CID-keyed Type1 |
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104 |
\o Compact Font Format (CFF) |
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105 |
\o OpenType fonts |
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106 |
\o SFNT-based bitmap fonts |
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107 |
\o Portable Compiled Format (PCF) |
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108 |
\o Microsoft Windows Font File Format (Windows FNT) |
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109 |
\o Portable Font Resource (PFR) |
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110 |
\o Type 42 (limited support) |
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111 |
\endlist |
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112 |
|
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113 |
It is possible to add modules to the \l |
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114 |
{http://freetype.sourceforge.net/freetype2/index.html}{FreeType 2} |
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115 |
font engine to support other types of font files. For more |
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116 |
information, see the font engine's own website: \l |
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117 |
http://freetype.sourceforge.net/freetype2/index.html. |
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118 |
|
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119 |
Glyphs rendered using FreeType are shared efficiently between applications, |
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120 |
reducing memory requirements and speeding up text rendering. |
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121 |
|
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122 |
\omit |
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123 |
\l {Qt for Embedded Linux} will by default use the system FreeType library if it exists. |
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124 |
Otherwise it will use a copy of the FreeType library in Qt, which by default only |
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125 |
supports TrueType fonts to reduce footprint. |
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126 |
\endomit |
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127 |
|
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128 |
\target QPF2 |
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129 |
\section1 Qt Prerendered Font (QPF2) |
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130 |
|
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131 |
The Qt Prerendered Font (QPF2) is an architecture-independent, |
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132 |
light-weight and non-scalable font format specific to \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}. |
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133 |
|
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134 |
Nokia provides the cross-platform \l makeqpf tool, included in the |
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135 |
\c tools directory of both \l {Qt} and \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}, which allows |
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136 |
generation of QPF2 files from system fonts. |
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137 |
|
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138 |
QPF2 supports anti-aliasing and complex writing systems, using information |
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139 |
from the corresponding TrueType font, if present on the system. The format |
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140 |
is designed to be mapped directly to memory. The same format is used to |
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141 |
share glyphs from non-prerendered fonts between applications. |
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142 |
|
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143 |
\target QPF |
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144 |
\section1 Legacy Qt Prerendered Font (QPF) |
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145 |
|
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146 |
Nokia provides support for the legacy QPF format for compatibility |
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147 |
reasons. QPF is based on the internal font engine data structure of Qt/Embedded |
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148 |
versions 2 and 3. |
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149 |
|
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150 |
Note that the file name describes the font, for example \c helvetica_120_50.qpf |
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151 |
is 12 point Helvetica while \c helvetica_120_50i.qpf is 12 point Helvetica \e italic. |
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152 |
|
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153 |
\omit |
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154 |
\section1 Memory Requirements |
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155 |
|
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156 |
Taking advantage of the way the QPF format is structured, Qt for |
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157 |
Embedded Linux memory-maps the data rather than reading and parsing it. |
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158 |
This reduces RAM consumption even further. |
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159 |
|
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160 |
Scalable fonts use a larger amount of memory per font, but |
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161 |
these fonts provide a memory saving if many different sizes of each |
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162 |
font are needed. |
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163 |
\endomit |
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164 |
|
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165 |
\section1 The Legacy \c fontdir File |
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166 |
|
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167 |
For compatibility reasons \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} supports the \c fontdir |
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168 |
file, if present. The file defines additional fonts available to the |
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169 |
application, and has the following format: |
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170 |
|
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171 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-fonts.qdoc 0 |
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172 |
|
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173 |
\table 100% |
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174 |
\header \o Field \o Description |
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175 |
\row \o \bold name |
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176 |
\o The name of the font format, e.g.,\c Helvetica, \c Times, etc. |
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177 |
\row \o \bold file |
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\o The name of the file containing the font, e.g., \c |
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179 |
helvR0810.bdf, \c verdana.ttf, etc. |
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180 |
\row \o \bold renderer |
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181 |
\o Specifies the font engine that should be used to render the |
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182 |
font, currently only the FreeType font engine (\c FT) is |
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183 |
supported. |
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184 |
\row \o \bold italic |
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185 |
\o Specifies whether the font is italic or not; the accepted |
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values are \c y or \c n. |
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187 |
\row \o \bold weight |
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188 |
\o Specifies the font's weight: \c 50 is normal, \c 75 is bold, |
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189 |
etc. |
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190 |
\row \o \bold size |
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191 |
\o Specifies the font size, i.e., point size * 10. For example, a |
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192 |
value of 120 means 12pt. A value of 0 means that the font is |
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193 |
scalable. |
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194 |
\row \o \bold flags |
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195 |
\o The following flag is supported: |
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196 |
\list |
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197 |
\o \c s: smooth (anti-aliased) |
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198 |
\endlist |
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199 |
All other flags are ignored. |
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200 |
\endtable |
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201 |
*/ |