doc/src/platforms/emb-fonts.qdoc
author Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com>
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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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/*!
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    \page qt-embedded-fonts.html
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    \title Qt for Embedded Linux Fonts
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    \ingroup qt-embedded-linux
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    \l {Qt for Embedded Linux} uses the
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    \l{http://freetype.sourceforge.net/freetype2/index.html}{FreeType 2}
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    font engine to produce font output. The formats supported depends on
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    the locally installed version of the FreeType library. In addition,
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    \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} supports the Qt Prerendered Font formats (\l QPF and \l QPF2):
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    light-weight non-scalable font formats specific to \l {Qt for Embedded Linux}.
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    QPF2 is the native format of \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}. QPF is the legacy
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    format used by Qt/Embedded 2.x and 3.x. Several of the formats may be rendered
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    using anti-aliasing for improved readability.
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    When \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} applications run, they look for fonts in
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    Qt's \c lib/fonts/ directory. \l {Qt for Embedded Linux} will automatically detect
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    prerendered fonts and TrueType fonts. For compatibility, it will also read the
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    legacy \c lib/fonts/fontdir file.
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    Support for other font formats can be added. To make a suggestion,
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    please create a task in our bug tracker at \l
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    {http://bugreports.qt.nokia.com}{http://bugreports.qt.nokia.com}.
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    \tableofcontents
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    \table 100%
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    \row
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    \o
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    \bold {Optimization}
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    The \l FreeType, \l QPF2 and \l QPF formats are features that can be
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    disabled using the
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    \l{Fine-Tuning Features in Qt}{feature definition system},
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    reducing the size of Qt and saving resources.
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    Note that at least one font format must be defined.
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    See the \l {Fine-Tuning Features in Qt} documentation for
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    details.
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    \o
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    \inlineimage qt-embedded-fontfeatures.png
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    \endtable
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    All supported fonts use the Unicode character encoding. Most fonts
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    available today do, but they usually don't contain \e all the
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    Unicode characters. A complete 16-point Unicode font uses over 1
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    MB of memory.
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    \target FreeType
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    \section1 FreeType Formats
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    The \l {http://freetype.sourceforge.net/freetype2/index.html}{FreeType 2}
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    library (and therefore \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}) can support the following font formats:
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    \list
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        \o TrueType (TTF)
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        \o PostScript Type1 (PFA/PFB)
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        \o Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF)
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        \o CID-keyed Type1
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        \o Compact Font Format (CFF)
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        \o OpenType fonts
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        \o SFNT-based bitmap fonts
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        \o Portable Compiled Format (PCF)
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        \o Microsoft Windows Font File Format (Windows FNT)
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        \o Portable Font Resource (PFR)
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        \o Type 42 (limited support)
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    \endlist
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    It is possible to add modules to the \l
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    {http://freetype.sourceforge.net/freetype2/index.html}{FreeType 2}
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    font engine to support other types of font files. For more
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    information, see the font engine's own website: \l
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    http://freetype.sourceforge.net/freetype2/index.html.
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    Glyphs rendered using FreeType are shared efficiently between applications,
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    reducing memory requirements and speeding up text rendering.
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    \omit
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    \l {Qt for Embedded Linux} will by default use the system FreeType library if it exists.
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    Otherwise it will use a copy of the FreeType library in Qt, which by default only
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    supports TrueType fonts to reduce footprint.
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    \endomit
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    \target QPF2
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    \section1 Qt Prerendered Font (QPF2)
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    The Qt Prerendered Font (QPF2) is an architecture-independent,
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    light-weight and non-scalable font format specific to \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}.
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    Nokia provides the cross-platform \l makeqpf tool, included in the
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    \c tools directory of both \l {Qt} and \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}, which allows
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    generation of QPF2 files from system fonts.
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    QPF2 supports anti-aliasing and complex writing systems, using information
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    from the corresponding TrueType font, if present on the system. The format
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    is designed to be mapped directly to memory. The same format is used to
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    share glyphs from non-prerendered fonts between applications.
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    \target QPF
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    \section1 Legacy Qt Prerendered Font (QPF)
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    Nokia provides support for the legacy QPF format for compatibility
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    reasons. QPF is based on the internal font engine data structure of Qt/Embedded
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    versions 2 and 3.
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    Note that the file name describes the font, for example \c helvetica_120_50.qpf
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    is 12 point Helvetica while \c helvetica_120_50i.qpf is 12 point Helvetica \e italic.
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    \omit
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    \section1 Memory Requirements
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    Taking advantage of the way the QPF format is structured, Qt for
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    Embedded Linux memory-maps the data rather than reading and parsing it.
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    This reduces RAM consumption even further.
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    Scalable fonts use a larger amount of memory per font, but
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   161
    these fonts provide a memory saving if many different sizes of each
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    font are needed.
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   163
    \endomit
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   165
    \section1 The Legacy \c fontdir File
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   167
    For compatibility reasons \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} supports the \c fontdir
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    file, if present. The file defines additional fonts available to the
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    application, and has the following format:
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   171
    \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-fonts.qdoc 0
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   173
    \table 100%
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    \header \o Field \o Description
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    \row \o \bold name
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    \o The name of the font format, e.g.,\c Helvetica, \c Times, etc.
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    \row \o \bold file
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    \o The name of the file containing the font, e.g., \c
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    helvR0810.bdf, \c verdana.ttf, etc.
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    \row \o \bold renderer
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    \o Specifies the font engine that should be used to render the
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    font, currently only the FreeType font engine (\c FT) is
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    supported.
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    \row \o \bold italic
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    \o Specifies whether the font is italic or not; the accepted
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    values are \c y or \c n.
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    \row \o \bold weight
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    \o Specifies the font's weight: \c 50 is normal, \c 75 is bold,
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   189
    etc.
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    \row \o \bold size
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    \o Specifies the font size, i.e., point size * 10. For example, a
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    value of 120 means 12pt. A value of 0 means that the font is
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    scalable.
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    \row \o \bold flags
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    \o The following flag is supported:
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    \list
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        \o \c s: smooth (anti-aliased)
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    \endlist
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    All other flags are ignored.
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    \endtable
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*/