author | Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com> |
Fri, 16 Apr 2010 11:39:52 +0300 | |
branch | RCL_3 |
changeset 8 | 740e5562c97f |
parent 7 | 3f74d0d4af4c |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\page qt-embedded-install.html |
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|
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\title Installing Qt on Embedded Linux |
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\ingroup qt-embedded-linux |
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\ingroup installation |
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\brief How to install Qt on Embedded Linux. |
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|
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This document describes how to install \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} in your |
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development environment: |
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|
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\tableofcontents |
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|
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Please see the \l{Cross-Compiling Qt for Embedded Linux Applications}{cross |
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compiling} and \l{Deploying Qt for Embedded Linux Applications}{deployment} |
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documentation for details on how to install \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} on |
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your target device. |
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Note also that this installation procedure is written for Linux, |
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and that it may need to be modified for other platforms. |
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|
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\section1 Step 1: Installing the License File (commercial editions only) |
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|
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If you have the commercial edition of \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}, the first step |
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is to install your license file as \c $HOME/.qt-license. |
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For the open source version you do not need a license file. |
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\section1 Step 2: Unpacking the Archive |
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First uncompress the archive in the preferred location, then |
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unpack it: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 0 |
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This document assumes that the archive is unpacked in the |
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following directory: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 1 |
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\section1 Step 3: Building the Library |
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Before building the \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} library, run the \c |
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./configure script to configure the library for your development |
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architecture. You can list all of the configuration system's |
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options by typing |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc embedded help |
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90 |
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91 |
Note that by default, \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} is configured for |
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installation in the \c{/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-%VERSION%} |
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directory, but this can be changed by using the \c{-prefix} |
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option. Alternatively, the \c{-prefix-install} option can be used |
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to specify a "local" installation within the source directory. |
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96 |
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The configuration system is also designed to allow you to specify |
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98 |
your platform architecture: |
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99 |
|
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 2 |
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101 |
|
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102 |
In general, all Linux systems which have framebuffer support can |
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103 |
use the \c generic architecture. Other typical architectures are |
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\c x86, \c arm and \c mips. |
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105 |
|
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\note If you want to build Qt for Embedded Linux for use with a virtual |
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framebuffer, pass the \c{-qvfb} option to the \c configure |
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script. |
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109 |
|
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110 |
To create the library and compile all the demos, examples, tools, |
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111 |
and tutorials, type: |
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112 |
|
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 3 |
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114 |
|
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115 |
On some systems the \c make utility is named differently, e.g. \c |
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gmake. The \c configure script tells you which \c make utility to |
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117 |
use. |
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118 |
|
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119 |
If you did not configure \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} using the \c{-prefix-install} |
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120 |
option, you need to install the library, demos, examples, tools, |
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and tutorials in the appropriate place. To do this, type: |
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122 |
|
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123 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 4 |
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124 |
|
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125 |
and enter the root password. |
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126 |
|
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\note You can use the \c INSTALL_ROOT environment variable to specify |
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the location of the installed files when invoking \c{make install}. |
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129 |
|
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\section1 Step 4: Adjusting the Environment Variables |
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131 |
|
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In order to use \l{Qt for Embedded Linux}, the \c PATH variable must be extended |
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133 |
to locate \c qmake, \c moc and other \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} tools, and the \c |
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LD_LIBRARY_PATH must be extended for compilers that do not support |
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\c rpath. |
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136 |
|
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To set the \c PATH variable, add the following lines to your \c |
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138 |
.profile file if your shell is bash, ksh, zsh or sh: |
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139 |
|
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140 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 5 |
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141 |
|
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142 |
In case your shell is csh or tcsh, add the following line to the |
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143 |
\c .login file instead: |
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144 |
|
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-install.qdoc 6 |
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146 |
|
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If you use a different shell, please modify your environment |
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148 |
variables accordingly. |
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149 |
|
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150 |
For compilers that do not support \c rpath you must also extend |
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151 |
the \c LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to include |
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152 |
\c /usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-%VERSION%/lib. Note that on Linux |
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with GCC, this step is not needed. |
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154 |
|
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155 |
\section1 Step 5: Building the Virtual Framebuffer |
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156 |
|
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157 |
For development and debugging, \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} provides a virtual |
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158 |
framebuffer as well as the option of running \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} as a VNC |
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159 |
server. For a description of how to install the virtual |
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160 |
framebuffer and how to use the VNC protocol, please consult the |
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161 |
documentation at: |
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162 |
|
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163 |
\list |
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164 |
\o \l {The Virtual Framebuffer} |
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165 |
\o \l {The VNC Protocol and Qt for Embedded Linux} |
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166 |
\endlist |
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167 |
|
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168 |
Note that the virtual framebuffer requires a Qt for X11 |
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169 |
installation. See \l {Installing Qt on X11 Platforms} for details. |
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170 |
|
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The Linux framebuffer, on the other hand, is enabled by default on |
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172 |
all modern Linux distributions. For information on older versions, |
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173 |
see \l http://en.tldp.org/HOWTO/Framebuffer-HOWTO.html. To test |
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174 |
that the Linux framebuffer is set up correctly, use the program |
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175 |
provided by the \l {Testing the Linux Framebuffer} document. |
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176 |
|
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That's all. \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} is now installed. |
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\table 100% |
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\row |
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\o |
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\bold {Customizing the Qt for Embedded Linux Library} |
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When building embedded applications on low-powered devices, |
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reducing the memory and CPU requirements is important. |
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|
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A number of options tuning the library's performance are |
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available. But the most direct way of saving resources is to |
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fine-tune the set of Qt features that is compiled. It is also |
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possible to make use of accelerated graphics hardware. |
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191 |
|
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\list |
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\o \l {Fine-Tuning Features in Qt} |
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\o \l {Qt Performance Tuning} |
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\o \l {Adding an Accelerated Graphics Driver to Qt for Embedded Linux} |
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\endlist |
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|
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\endtable |
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*/ |