author | Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com> |
Fri, 16 Apr 2010 11:39:52 +0300 | |
branch | RCL_3 |
changeset 8 | 740e5562c97f |
parent 7 | 3f74d0d4af4c |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
7
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\page qt-performance.html |
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\title Qt Performance Tuning |
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\ingroup qtce |
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\ingroup qt-embedded-linux |
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\brief Ways to improve performance on embedded platforms. |
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|
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When building embedded applications on low-powered devices, |
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\l{Qt for Windows CE} and \l{Qt for Embedded Linux} provide |
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a number of options that reduce the memory and/or CPU requirements |
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by making various trade-offs. These options range from variations |
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in programming style, to linking and memory allocation. |
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|
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Note that the most direct way of saving resources, is to avoid compiling |
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in features that are not required. See the \l{Fine-Tuning Features in Qt} |
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{fine tuning features} documentation for details. |
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|
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\tableofcontents |
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|
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\section1 Programming Style |
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|
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Rather than creating dialogs and widgets every time they are |
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needed, and delete them when they are no longer required, create |
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them once and use the QWidget::hide() and QWidget::show() |
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functions whenever appropriate. To avoid a slow startup of the |
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application, delay the creation of dialogs and widgets until they |
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are requested. All this will improve the CPU performance, it |
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requires a little more memory, but will be much faster. |
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|
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\section1 Static vs. Dynamic Linking |
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|
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A lot of CPU and memory is used by the ELF (Executable and Linking |
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Format) linking process. Significant savings can be achieved by |
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using a static build of the application suite; rather than having |
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a collection of executables which link dynamically to Qt's |
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libraries, all the applications is built into into a single |
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executable which is statically linked to Qt's libraries. |
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This improves the start-up time and reduces memory usage at the |
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expense of flexibility (to add a new application, you must |
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recompile the single executable) and robustness (if one |
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application has a bug, it might harm other applications). |
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\table 100% |
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\row |
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\o \bold {Creating a Static Build} |
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To compile Qt as a static library, use the \c -static option when |
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90 |
running configure: |
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91 |
|
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92 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-performance.qdoc 0 |
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93 |
|
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94 |
To build the application suite as an all-in-one application, |
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95 |
design each application as a stand-alone widget (or set of |
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96 |
widgets) with only minimal code in the \c main() function. Then, |
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97 |
write an application that provides a means of switching between |
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98 |
the applications. The \l Qt Extended platform is an example using this |
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99 |
approach: It can be built either as a set of dynamically linked |
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100 |
executables, or as a single static application. |
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101 |
|
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102 |
Note that the application still should link dynamically against |
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103 |
the standard C library and any other libraries which might be used |
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104 |
by other applications on the target device. |
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105 |
|
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106 |
\endtable |
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107 |
|
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108 |
When installing end-user applications, this approach may not be an |
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109 |
option, but when building a single application suite for a device |
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110 |
with limited CPU power and memory, this option could be very |
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111 |
beneficial. |
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112 |
|
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113 |
\section1 Alternative Memory Allocation |
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114 |
|
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115 |
The libraries shipped with some C++ compilers on some platforms |
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116 |
have poor performance in the built-in "new" and "delete" |
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117 |
operators. Improved memory allocation and performance may be |
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118 |
gained by re-implementing these functions: |
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119 |
|
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120 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_emb-performance.qdoc 1 |
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121 |
|
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122 |
The example above shows the necessary code to switch to the plain |
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123 |
C memory allocators. |
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124 |
|
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125 |
\section1 Bypassing the Backing Store |
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126 |
|
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127 |
When rendering, Qt uses the concept of a backing store; i.e., a |
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128 |
paint buffer, to reduce flicker and to support graphics operations |
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129 |
such as blending. |
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130 |
|
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131 |
The default behavior is for each client to render |
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132 |
its widgets into memory while the server is responsible for |
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133 |
putting the contents of the memory onto the screen. But when the |
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134 |
hardware is known and well defined, as is often the case with |
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135 |
software for embedded devices, it might be useful to bypass the |
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136 |
backing store, allowing the clients to manipulate the underlying |
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137 |
hardware directly. |
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138 |
\if defined(qtce) |
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139 |
This is achieved by setting the Qt::WA_PaintOnScreen window attribute |
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140 |
for each widget. |
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141 |
\else |
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142 |
|
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143 |
There are two approaches to direct painting: The first approach is |
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144 |
to set the Qt::WA_PaintOnScreen window attribute for each widget, |
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145 |
the other is to use the QDirectPainter class to reserve a region |
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146 |
of the framebuffer. |
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147 |
For more information, see the |
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148 |
\l{Qt for Embedded Linux Architecture#Direct Painting}{direct painting} |
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149 |
section of the \l{Qt for Embedded Linux Architecture}{architecture} |
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150 |
documentation. |
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151 |
\endif |
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152 |
*/ |