author | Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com> |
Fri, 16 Apr 2010 11:39:52 +0300 | |
branch | RCL_3 |
changeset 8 | 740e5562c97f |
parent 7 | 3f74d0d4af4c |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
7
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\page windowsce-customization.html |
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\ingroup qtce |
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\title Windows CE - Working with Custom SDKs |
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\brief How to set up Qt for use with custom Windows CE SDKs. |
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|
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When working with a custom SDK for Windows CE, Qt provides an easy way |
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to add support for it to your development environment. The following is |
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a tutorial that covers how to create a specification for Qt on Windows |
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CE platforms. |
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|
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\tableofcontents |
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|
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\section1 Creating a Custom Build Specification |
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Create a subdirectory in the \c mkspecs folder of the Qt directory. |
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New specifications for Qt for Windows CE following this naming convention: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_wince-customization.qdoc 0 |
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Using this convention makes it possible for \l{qmake} to identify that |
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you are building Qt for Windows CE, and will customize the compilation |
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process accordingly. |
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|
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Create the files \c qmake.conf and \c qplatformdefs.h inside the new |
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specification directory. Take a look at the implementation of the other |
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Windows CE specifications included in the \c mkspecs directory to see |
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what is required to build Qt for Windows CE successfully. |
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|
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\section1 Fine-Tuning Options |
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Compared to the desktop versions, Qt for Windows CE needs two additional |
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options: |
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\list |
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\o \bold{CE_SDK} specifies the name of the SDK. |
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\o \bold{CE_ARCH} specifies information about the target architecture. |
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\endlist |
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Following is an example configuration for the Windows Mobile 5 for |
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Pocket PC SDK: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_wince-customization.qdoc 1 |
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\note \l{qmake} uses this information to build a valid Visual Studio |
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project file. You need to ensure that they are identical to the |
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configuration of the custom SDK, otherwise you might not be able to compile |
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90 |
or debug your project with Visual Studio. |
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91 |
|
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92 |
Additionally, most Windows CE SDKs use extra compiler options. These |
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93 |
can be specified by expanding the \c DEFINES value. |
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94 |
|
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95 |
For example, with Windows Mobile 5 for Pocket PC, the \c DEFINES variable |
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96 |
is expanded in the following way: |
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97 |
|
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98 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_wince-customization.qdoc 2 |
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99 |
|
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100 |
The mkspec may require additional configuration to be used inside of Visual |
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101 |
Studio, depending on the Windows CE SDK. The above example defines |
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102 |
\c _M_ARM. This definition is available internally in Visual Studio. Hence, |
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103 |
the compiler will warn you about redefinition during the build step. These |
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104 |
warnings can be disabled by adding a \c default_post.prf file containing |
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105 |
the following lines, within the subdirectory. |
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106 |
|
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107 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_wince-customization.qdoc 8 |
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108 |
|
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109 |
|
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110 |
\section1 Cross-compilation Environment for a Custom SDK |
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111 |
|
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112 |
Qt for Windows CE supports a convenience script, \c{setcepaths.bat}, that |
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113 |
prepares the environment in a command prompt for cross-compilation. |
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114 |
However, on custom SDKs, the \c checksdk tool is provided to identify the |
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115 |
environment, so Qt compiles successfully. |
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116 |
|
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117 |
\c checksdk is generated during the \c configure step and allows for the |
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118 |
following options: |
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119 |
|
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120 |
\list |
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121 |
\o \c list: Returns a list of available Windows CE SDKs. (This list |
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122 |
may contain one or more SDKs not supported on Qt for Windows CE, |
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123 |
e.g., Pocket PC 2003.) |
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124 |
\o \c sdk: The parameter to specify an SDK. Returns a setup of |
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125 |
environment variables that must be set to cross-compile Qt. |
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126 |
\o \c script: Stores your setup in a \c{.bat} file. This simplifies |
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127 |
the process of switching environments when you load a command |
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128 |
prompt in future. |
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129 |
\endlist |
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130 |
|
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131 |
|
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132 |
\section1 Compiling Qt for a Custom SDK |
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133 |
|
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134 |
Windows CE is highly customizable, hence it is possible that some SDKs have |
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135 |
feature-stripped setups. Depending on the SDK's configuration, Qt may not |
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136 |
compile in its standard configuration, as Qt for Windows CE is designed to |
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137 |
be compatible with the Standard SDK setup. |
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138 |
|
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139 |
However, it is possible to exclude features of Qt and create a version that |
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140 |
compiles for the desired SDK. |
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141 |
|
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142 |
Further information on stripping features can be found in the |
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143 |
\l{Fine-Tuning Features in Qt}{QFeatures} documentation. |
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144 |
|
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145 |
|
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146 |
\section1 Making Qt Applications Start on a Custom Device |
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147 |
|
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148 |
Sometimes, a Windows CE device has been created with a configuration |
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149 |
different from the corresponding SDK's configuration. In this case, symbols |
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150 |
that were available at linking stage will be missing from the run-time |
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151 |
libraries. |
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152 |
|
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153 |
Unfortunately, the operating system will not provide an error message that |
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154 |
mentions which symbols are absent. Instead, a message box with the following |
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155 |
message will appear: |
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156 |
|
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157 |
\c{app.exe is not a valid CE application!} |
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158 |
|
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159 |
To identify the missing symbols, you need to create a temporary |
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160 |
application that attempts to dynamically load the Qt for Windows CE |
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161 |
libraries using \c LoadLibrary. The following code can be used for this: |
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162 |
|
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163 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_wince-customization.qdoc 9 |
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164 |
|
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165 |
Once you have compiled and deployed the application as well as the Qt |
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166 |
libraries, start a remote debugger. The debugger will then print the |
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167 |
ordinal number of the unresolved symbol. |
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168 |
|
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169 |
Search for parts of Qt that rely on these functions and disable them using |
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170 |
the \l{Fine-Tuning Features in Qt}{QFeatures} functionality. |
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171 |
|
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172 |
In our experience, when Qt applications do not start on Windows CE, it is |
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173 |
usually the result of missing symbols for the following classes or |
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174 |
features: |
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175 |
\list |
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176 |
\o \l{Drag and Drop} |
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177 |
\o \l{QClipboard} |
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\o \l{QCursor} |
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\endlist |
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|
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Please refer to the Microsoft documentation |
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\l{http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e7tsx612.aspx}{here} for |
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information on what ordinals are and how you can create them. Information |
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on accessing the corresponding symbol name to a given ordinal value can |
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also be found in the Microsoft documentation. |
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*/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\page shadow builds-wince.html |
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\ingroup qtce |
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\title Windows CE - Using shadow builds |
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\brief How to create a shadow build for Qt for Windows CE. |
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|
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\tableofcontents |
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|
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While developing for Windows CE you might want to compile a |
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version of Qt for several different platforms and SDKs. In order |
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to create those different builds of Qt you do not have to copy the |
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whole Qt package or the Qt source. You are able to create multiple |
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Qt builds from a single source tree. Such builds are called shadow |
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builds. |
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|
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Basically a shadow build is created by calling configure.exe from a |
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different directory. |
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|
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To make sure that the shadow build compiles correctly it is important |
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that you following these guidelines: |
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|
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\list |
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\o The original Qt source package must be left untouched - configure must |
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never have been run in the source tree directory. |
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|
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\o The shadow build directory must be on the same level as the Qt source |
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package.\br |
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If the Qt package is in \c{C:\Qt\%VERSION%} the shadow build directory |
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could be \c{C:\Qt\shadowbuild}. A shadow build from a directory like |
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\c{C:\shadowbuild} will not compile. |
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\o Avoid using "release" and "debug" in the path to the shadow build |
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directory. (This is an internal limitation of the build system.) |
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\o The \c{\bin} directory of the shadow build directory must be added to the |
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\c PATH environment variable. |
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\o Perl has been installed on your system. (\l{ActivePerl} is a popular |
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distribution of Perl on Windows.) |
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\endlist |
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|
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So lets assume you have installed Qt in \c{C:\Qt\%VERSION%} and you want |
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to create a shadow build in \c{C:\Qt\mobile5-shadow}: |
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\list |
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\o First add \c{C:\Qt\mobile5-shadow\bin} to the \c PATH variable. |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_wince-customization.qdoc 3 |
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\o Make sure the enviroment variables for your compiler are set. |
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Visual Studio includes \c{vcvars32.bat} for that purpose - or simply use |
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the "Visual Studio Command Prompt" from the Start menu. |
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\o Now navigate to your shadow build directory and run configure: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_wince-customization.qdoc 4 |
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\o To build Qt, you have to update your \c{PATH, INCLUDE} and \c LIB paths |
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to point to your target platforms. |
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For a default installation of the Windows Mobile 5.0 Pocket PC SDK, you |
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can do the following: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_wince-customization.qdoc 5 |
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We have provided a convenience script for this called \c{setcepaths}. Simply |
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type: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_wince-customization.qdoc 6 |
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\o Finally, to build the shadow build type: |
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_wince-customization.qdoc 7 |
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\o That's all. You have successfully created a shadow build of Qt in |
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\c{C:\Qt\mobile5-shadow}. |
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\endlist |
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*/ |