author | Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com> |
Thu, 22 Apr 2010 16:15:11 +0300 | |
branch | RCL_3 |
changeset 14 | 8c4229025c0b |
parent 7 | 3f74d0d4af4c |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
7
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/**************************************************************************** |
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** |
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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** All rights reserved. |
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com) |
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** |
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. |
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** |
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ |
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** No Commercial Usage |
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed. |
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions |
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying |
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** this package. |
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** |
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage |
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser |
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software |
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the |
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to |
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements |
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html. |
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** |
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional |
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception |
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package. |
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** |
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact |
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com. |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** |
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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** |
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****************************************************************************/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\group printing |
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\title Printer and Printing APIs |
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\brief Classes for producing printed output |
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\ingroup groups |
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*/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\page printing.html |
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\title Printing with Qt |
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|
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\previouspage Styling |
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\contentspage The Paint System |
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|
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\brief A guide to producing printed output with Qt's paint system and widgets. |
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|
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Qt provides extensive cross-platform support for printing. Using the printing |
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systems on each platform, Qt applications can print to attached printers and |
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across networks to remote printers. Qt's printing system also enables PostScript |
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and PDF files to be generated, providing the foundation for basic report |
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generation facilities. |
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|
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\tableofcontents |
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|
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\section1 Classes Supporting Printing |
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The following classes support the selecting and setting up of printers and |
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printing output. |
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|
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\annotatedlist printing |
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\section1 Paint Devices and Printing |
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In Qt, printers are represented by QPrinter, a paint device that provides |
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functionality specific to printing, such as support for multiple pages and |
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double-sided output. As a result, printing involves using a QPainter to paint |
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onto a series of pages in the same way that you would paint onto a custom |
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widget or image. |
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\section2 Creating a QPrinter |
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Although QPrinter objects can be constructed and set up without requiring user |
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input, printing is often performed as a result of a request by the user; |
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for example, when the user selects the \gui{File|Print...} menu item in a GUI |
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application. In such cases, a newly-constructed QPrinter object is supplied to |
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a QPrintDialog, allowing the user to specify the printer to use, paper size, and |
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other printing properties. |
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90 |
\snippet examples/richtext/orderform/mainwindow.cpp 18 |
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91 |
|
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92 |
It is also possible to set certain default properties by modifying the QPrinter |
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93 |
before it is supplied to the print dialog. For example, applications that |
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94 |
generate batches of reports for printing may set up the QPrinter to |
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95 |
\l{QPrinter::setOutputFileName()}{write to a local file} by default rather than |
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96 |
to a printer. |
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97 |
|
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98 |
\section2 Painting onto a Page |
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99 |
|
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100 |
Once a QPrinter object has been constructed and set up, a QPainter can be used |
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101 |
to perform painting operations on it. We can construct and set up a painter in |
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102 |
the following way: |
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103 |
|
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104 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/printing-qprinter/object.cpp 0 |
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105 |
|
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106 |
Since the QPrinter starts with a blank page, we only need to call the |
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107 |
\l{QPrinter::}{newPage()} function after drawing each page, except for the |
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108 |
last page. |
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109 |
|
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110 |
The document is sent to the printer, or written to a local file, when we call |
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111 |
\l{QPainter::}{end()}. |
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112 |
|
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113 |
\section2 Coordinate Systems |
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114 |
|
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115 |
QPrinter provides functions that can be used to obtain information about the |
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116 |
dimensions of the paper (the paper rectangle) and the dimensions of the |
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117 |
printable area (the page rectangle). These are given in logical device |
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118 |
coordinates that may differ from the physical coordinates used by the device |
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119 |
itself, indicating that the printer is able to render text and graphics at a |
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120 |
(typically higher) resolution than the user's display. |
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121 |
|
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122 |
Although we do not need to handle the conversion between logical and physical |
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123 |
coordinates ourselves, we still need to apply transformations to painting |
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124 |
operations because the pixel measurements used to draw on screen are often |
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125 |
too small for the higher resolutions of typical printers. |
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126 |
|
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127 |
\table |
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128 |
\row \o \bold{Printer and Painter Coordinate Systems} |
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129 |
|
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130 |
The \l{QPrinter::}{paperRect()} and \l{QPrinter::}{pageRect()} functions |
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131 |
provide information about the size of the paper used for printing and the |
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132 |
area on it that can be painted on. |
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133 |
|
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134 |
The rectangle returned by \l{QPrinter::}{pageRect()} usually lies inside |
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135 |
the rectangle returned by \l{QPrinter::}{paperRect()}. You do not need to |
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136 |
take the positions and sizes of these area into account when using a QPainter |
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137 |
with a QPrinter as the underlying paint device; the origin of the painter's |
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138 |
coordinate system will coincide with the top-left corner of the page |
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139 |
rectangle, and painting operations will be clipped to the bounds of the |
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140 |
drawable part of the page. |
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141 |
|
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142 |
\o \inlineimage printer-rects.png |
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143 |
\endtable |
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144 |
|
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145 |
The paint system automatically uses the correct device metrics when painting |
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146 |
text but, if you need to position text using information obtained from |
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147 |
font metrics, you need to ensure that the print device is specified when |
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148 |
you construct QFontMetrics and QFontMetricsF objects, or ensure that each QFont |
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149 |
used is constructed using the form of the constructor that accepts a |
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150 |
QPaintDevice argument. |
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151 |
|
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152 |
\section1 Printing from Complex Widgets |
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153 |
|
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154 |
Certain widgets, such as QTextEdit and QGraphicsView, display rich content |
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155 |
that is typically managed by instances of other classes, such as QTextDocument |
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156 |
and QGraphicsScene. As a result, it is these content handling classes that |
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157 |
usually provide printing functionality, either via a function that can be used |
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158 |
to perform the complete task, or via a function that accepts an existing |
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159 |
QPainter object. Some widgets provide convenience functions to expose underlying |
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160 |
printing features, avoiding the need to obtain the content handler just to call |
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161 |
a single function. |
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162 |
|
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163 |
The following table shows which class and function are responsible for |
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164 |
printing from a selection of different widgets. For widgets that do not expose |
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165 |
printing functionality directly, the content handling classes containing this |
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166 |
functionality can be obtained via a function in the corresponding widget's API. |
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167 |
|
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168 |
\table |
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169 |
\header \o Widget \o Printing function \o Accepts |
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170 |
\row \o QGraphicsView \o QGraphicsView::render() \o QPainter |
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171 |
\row \o QSvgWidget \o QSvgRenderer::render() \o QPainter |
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172 |
\row \o QTextEdit \o QTextDocument::print() \o QPrinter |
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173 |
\row \o QTextLayout \o QTextLayout::draw() \o QPainter |
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174 |
\row \o QTextLine \o QTextLine::draw() \o QPainter |
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175 |
\endtable |
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176 |
|
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QTextEdit requires a QPrinter rather than a QPainter because it uses information |
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about the configured page dimensions in order to insert page breaks at the most |
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appropriate places in printed documents. |
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*/ |
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|
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/*! |
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\page pdf-licensing.html |
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\title Notes about PDF Licensing |
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\ingroup licensing |
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\brief Details of restrictions on the use of PDF-related trademarks. |
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|
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Please note that Adobe\reg places restrictions on the use of its trademarks |
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(including logos) in conjunction with PDF; e.g. "Adobe PDF". Please refer |
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to \l{http://www.adobe.com}{www.adobe.com} for guidelines. |
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*/ |