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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <qglobal.h>
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#include "qpixmap.h"
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#include "qpixmapdata_p.h"
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#include "qimagepixmapcleanuphooks_p.h"
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#include "qbitmap.h"
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#include "qcolormap.h"
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#include "qimage.h"
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#include "qwidget.h"
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#include "qpainter.h"
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#include "qdatastream.h"
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#include "qbuffer.h"
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#include "qapplication.h"
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#include <private/qapplication_p.h>
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#include <private/qgraphicssystem_p.h>
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#include <private/qwidget_p.h>
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#include "qevent.h"
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#include "qfile.h"
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#include "qfileinfo.h"
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#include "qpixmapcache.h"
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#include "qdatetime.h"
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#include "qimagereader.h"
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#include "qimagewriter.h"
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#include "qpaintengine.h"
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#include "qthread.h"
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#ifdef Q_WS_MAC
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# include "private/qt_mac_p.h"
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# include "private/qpixmap_mac_p.h"
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#endif
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#if defined(Q_WS_X11)
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# include "qx11info_x11.h"
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# include <private/qt_x11_p.h>
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# include <private/qpixmap_x11_p.h>
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#endif
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#if defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN)
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# include <private/qt_s60_p.h>
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#endif
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#include "qpixmap_raster_p.h"
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QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
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// ### Qt 5: remove
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Q_GUI_EXPORT qint64 qt_pixmap_id(const QPixmap &pixmap)
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{
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return pixmap.cacheKey();
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}
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static bool qt_pixmap_thread_test()
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{
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if (!qApp) {
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qFatal("QPixmap: Must construct a QApplication before a QPaintDevice");
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return false;
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}
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#ifndef Q_WS_WIN
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if (qApp->thread() != QThread::currentThread()) {
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qWarning("QPixmap: It is not safe to use pixmaps outside the GUI thread");
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return false;
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}
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#endif
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return true;
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}
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void QPixmap::init(int w, int h, Type type)
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{
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init(w, h, int(type));
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}
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void QPixmap::init(int w, int h, int type)
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{
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QGraphicsSystem* gs = QApplicationPrivate::graphicsSystem();
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if (gs)
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data = gs->createPixmapData(static_cast<QPixmapData::PixelType>(type));
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else
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data = QGraphicsSystem::createDefaultPixmapData(static_cast<QPixmapData::PixelType>(type));
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data->resize(w, h);
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}
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/*!
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\enum QPixmap::ColorMode
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\compat
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This enum type defines the color modes that exist for converting
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QImage objects to QPixmap. It is provided here for compatibility
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with earlier versions of Qt.
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Use Qt::ImageConversionFlags instead.
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\value Auto Select \c Color or \c Mono on a case-by-case basis.
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\value Color Always create colored pixmaps.
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\value Mono Always create bitmaps.
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*/
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/*!
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Constructs a null pixmap.
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\sa isNull()
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*/
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QPixmap::QPixmap()
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: QPaintDevice()
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{
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(void) qt_pixmap_thread_test();
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init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
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}
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/*!
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\fn QPixmap::QPixmap(int width, int height)
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Constructs a pixmap with the given \a width and \a height. If
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either \a width or \a height is zero, a null pixmap is
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constructed.
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\warning This will create a QPixmap with uninitialized data. Call
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fill() to fill the pixmap with an appropriate color before drawing
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onto it with QPainter.
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\sa isNull()
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*/
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QPixmap::QPixmap(int w, int h)
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: QPaintDevice()
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{
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if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
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init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
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else
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init(w, h, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
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}
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/*!
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\overload
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Constructs a pixmap of the given \a size.
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\warning This will create a QPixmap with uninitialized data. Call
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fill() to fill the pixmap with an appropriate color before drawing
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onto it with QPainter.
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*/
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QPixmap::QPixmap(const QSize &size)
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: QPaintDevice()
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{
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if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
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init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
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else
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init(size.width(), size.height(), QPixmapData::PixmapType);
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}
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/*!
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\internal
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*/
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QPixmap::QPixmap(const QSize &s, Type type)
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{
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if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
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init(0, 0, type);
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else
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init(s.width(), s.height(), type);
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}
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/*!
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\internal
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*/
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QPixmap::QPixmap(const QSize &s, int type)
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{
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if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
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init(0, 0, static_cast<QPixmapData::PixelType>(type));
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else
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init(s.width(), s.height(), static_cast<QPixmapData::PixelType>(type));
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}
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/*!
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\internal
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*/
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QPixmap::QPixmap(QPixmapData *d)
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: QPaintDevice(), data(d)
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{
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}
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/*!
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Constructs a pixmap from the file with the given \a fileName. If the
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file does not exist or is of an unknown format, the pixmap becomes a
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null pixmap.
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The loader attempts to read the pixmap using the specified \a
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format. If the \a format is not specified (which is the default),
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the loader probes the file for a header to guess the file format.
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The file name can either refer to an actual file on disk or to
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one of the application's embedded resources. See the
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\l{resources.html}{Resource System} overview for details on how
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to embed images and other resource files in the application's
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executable.
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If the image needs to be modified to fit in a lower-resolution
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result (e.g. converting from 32-bit to 8-bit), use the \a
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flags to control the conversion.
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The \a fileName, \a format and \a flags parameters are
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passed on to load(). This means that the data in \a fileName is
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not compiled into the binary. If \a fileName contains a relative
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path (e.g. the filename only) the relevant file must be found
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relative to the runtime working directory.
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\sa {QPixmap#Reading and Writing Image Files}{Reading and Writing
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Image Files}
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*/
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QPixmap::QPixmap(const QString& fileName, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
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: QPaintDevice()
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{
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init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
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if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
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return;
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load(fileName, format, flags);
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}
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/*!
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Constructs a pixmap that is a copy of the given \a pixmap.
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\sa copy()
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*/
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QPixmap::QPixmap(const QPixmap &pixmap)
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: QPaintDevice()
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{
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if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test()) {
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init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
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return;
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}
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if (pixmap.paintingActive()) { // make a deep copy
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operator=(pixmap.copy());
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} else {
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data = pixmap.data;
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}
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}
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/*!
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Constructs a pixmap from the given \a xpm data, which must be a
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valid XPM image.
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Errors are silently ignored.
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Note that it's possible to squeeze the XPM variable a little bit
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by using an unusual declaration:
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qpixmap.cpp 0
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The extra \c const makes the entire definition read-only, which is
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slightly more efficient (for example, when the code is in a shared
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library) and ROMable when the application is to be stored in ROM.
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*/
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#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_XPM
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QPixmap::QPixmap(const char * const xpm[])
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: QPaintDevice()
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{
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init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
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if (!xpm)
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return;
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QImage image(xpm);
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if (!image.isNull()) {
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if (data->pixelType() == QPixmapData::BitmapType)
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*this = QBitmap::fromImage(image);
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else
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*this = fromImage(image);
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}
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}
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#endif
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/*!
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Destroys the pixmap.
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*/
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QPixmap::~QPixmap()
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{
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Q_ASSERT(data->ref >= 1); // Catch if ref-counting changes again
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if (data->is_cached && data->ref == 1) // ref will be decrememnted after destructor returns
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QImagePixmapCleanupHooks::executePixmapDestructionHooks(this);
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}
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/*!
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\internal
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*/
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int QPixmap::devType() const
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{
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return QInternal::Pixmap;
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}
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/*!
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\fn QPixmap QPixmap::copy(int x, int y, int width, int height) const
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\overload
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Returns a deep copy of the subset of the pixmap that is specified
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by the rectangle QRect( \a x, \a y, \a width, \a height).
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*/
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/*!
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\fn QPixmap QPixmap::copy(const QRect &rectangle) const
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Returns a deep copy of the subset of the pixmap that is specified
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by the given \a rectangle. For more information on deep copies,
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see the \l {Implicit Data Sharing} documentation.
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If the given \a rectangle is empty, the whole image is copied.
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\sa operator=(), QPixmap(), {QPixmap#Pixmap
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Transformations}{Pixmap Transformations}
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*/
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QPixmap QPixmap::copy(const QRect &rect) const
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{
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if (isNull())
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return QPixmap();
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const QRect r = rect.isEmpty() ? QRect(0, 0, width(), height()) : rect;
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QPixmapData *d = data->createCompatiblePixmapData();
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d->copy(data.data(), r);
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return QPixmap(d);
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}
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/*!
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\fn QPixmap::scroll(int dx, int dy, int x, int y, int width, int height, QRegion *exposed)
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\since 4.6
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This convenience function is equivalent to calling QPixmap::scroll(\a dx,
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\a dy, QRect(\a x, \a y, \a width, \a height), \a exposed).
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\sa QWidget::scroll(), QGraphicsItem::scroll()
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*/
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/*!
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\since 4.6
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Scrolls the area \a rect of this pixmap by (\a dx, \a dy). The exposed
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region is left unchanged. You can optionally pass a pointer to an empty
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QRegion to get the region that is \a exposed by the scroll operation.
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\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qpixmap.cpp 2
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You cannot scroll while there is an active painter on the pixmap.
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\sa QWidget::scroll(), QGraphicsItem::scroll()
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*/
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void QPixmap::scroll(int dx, int dy, const QRect &rect, QRegion *exposed)
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{
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if (isNull() || (dx == 0 && dy == 0))
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return;
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QRect dest = rect & this->rect();
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QRect src = dest.translated(-dx, -dy) & dest;
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if (src.isEmpty()) {
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if (exposed)
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*exposed += dest;
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return;
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}
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detach();
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if (!data->scroll(dx, dy, src)) {
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// Fallback
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QPixmap pix = *this;
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QPainter painter(&pix);
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painter.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source);
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painter.drawPixmap(src.translated(dx, dy), *this, src);
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painter.end();
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*this = pix;
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}
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if (exposed) {
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*exposed += dest;
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*exposed -= src.translated(dx, dy);
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}
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}
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|
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/*!
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424 |
Assigns the given \a pixmap to this pixmap and returns a reference
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to this pixmap.
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\sa copy(), QPixmap()
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*/
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QPixmap &QPixmap::operator=(const QPixmap &pixmap)
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{
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if (paintingActive()) {
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qWarning("QPixmap::operator=: Cannot assign to pixmap during painting");
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return *this;
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}
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if (pixmap.paintingActive()) { // make a deep copy
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*this = pixmap.copy();
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} else {
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data = pixmap.data;
|
|
440 |
}
|
|
441 |
return *this;
|
|
442 |
}
|
|
443 |
|
|
444 |
/*!
|
|
445 |
Returns the pixmap as a QVariant.
|
|
446 |
*/
|
|
447 |
QPixmap::operator QVariant() const
|
|
448 |
{
|
|
449 |
return QVariant(QVariant::Pixmap, this);
|
|
450 |
}
|
|
451 |
|
|
452 |
/*!
|
|
453 |
\fn bool QPixmap::operator!() const
|
|
454 |
|
|
455 |
Returns true if this is a null pixmap; otherwise returns false.
|
|
456 |
|
|
457 |
\sa isNull()
|
|
458 |
*/
|
|
459 |
|
|
460 |
/*!
|
|
461 |
\fn QPixmap::operator QImage() const
|
|
462 |
|
|
463 |
Returns the pixmap as a QImage.
|
|
464 |
|
|
465 |
Use the toImage() function instead.
|
|
466 |
*/
|
|
467 |
|
|
468 |
/*!
|
|
469 |
Converts the pixmap to a QImage. Returns a null image if the
|
|
470 |
conversion fails.
|
|
471 |
|
|
472 |
If the pixmap has 1-bit depth, the returned image will also be 1
|
|
473 |
bit deep. Images with more bits will be returned in a format
|
|
474 |
closely represents the underlying system. Usually this will be
|
|
475 |
QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied for pixmaps with an alpha and
|
|
476 |
QImage::Format_RGB32 or QImage::Format_RGB16 for pixmaps without
|
|
477 |
alpha.
|
|
478 |
|
|
479 |
Note that for the moment, alpha masks on monochrome images are
|
|
480 |
ignored.
|
|
481 |
|
|
482 |
\sa fromImage(), {QImage#Image Formats}{Image Formats}
|
|
483 |
*/
|
|
484 |
QImage QPixmap::toImage() const
|
|
485 |
{
|
|
486 |
if (isNull())
|
|
487 |
return QImage();
|
|
488 |
|
|
489 |
return data->toImage();
|
|
490 |
}
|
|
491 |
|
|
492 |
/*!
|
|
493 |
\fn QMatrix QPixmap::trueMatrix(const QTransform &matrix, int width, int height)
|
|
494 |
|
|
495 |
Returns the actual matrix used for transforming a pixmap with the
|
|
496 |
given \a width, \a height and \a matrix.
|
|
497 |
|
|
498 |
When transforming a pixmap using the transformed() function, the
|
|
499 |
transformation matrix is internally adjusted to compensate for
|
|
500 |
unwanted translation, i.e. transformed() returns the smallest
|
|
501 |
pixmap containing all transformed points of the original
|
|
502 |
pixmap. This function returns the modified matrix, which maps
|
|
503 |
points correctly from the original pixmap into the new pixmap.
|
|
504 |
|
|
505 |
\sa transformed(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap
|
|
506 |
Transformations}
|
|
507 |
*/
|
|
508 |
QTransform QPixmap::trueMatrix(const QTransform &m, int w, int h)
|
|
509 |
{
|
|
510 |
return QImage::trueMatrix(m, w, h);
|
|
511 |
}
|
|
512 |
|
|
513 |
/*!
|
|
514 |
\overload
|
|
515 |
|
|
516 |
This convenience function loads the matrix \a m into a
|
|
517 |
QTransform and calls the overloaded function with the
|
|
518 |
QTransform and the width \a w and the height \a h.
|
|
519 |
*/
|
|
520 |
QMatrix QPixmap::trueMatrix(const QMatrix &m, int w, int h)
|
|
521 |
{
|
|
522 |
return trueMatrix(QTransform(m), w, h).toAffine();
|
|
523 |
}
|
|
524 |
|
|
525 |
|
|
526 |
/*!
|
|
527 |
\fn bool QPixmap::isQBitmap() const
|
|
528 |
|
|
529 |
Returns true if this is a QBitmap; otherwise returns false.
|
|
530 |
*/
|
|
531 |
|
|
532 |
bool QPixmap::isQBitmap() const
|
|
533 |
{
|
|
534 |
return data->type == QPixmapData::BitmapType;
|
|
535 |
}
|
|
536 |
|
|
537 |
/*!
|
|
538 |
\fn bool QPixmap::isNull() const
|
|
539 |
|
|
540 |
Returns true if this is a null pixmap; otherwise returns false.
|
|
541 |
|
|
542 |
A null pixmap has zero width, zero height and no contents. You
|
|
543 |
cannot draw in a null pixmap.
|
|
544 |
*/
|
|
545 |
bool QPixmap::isNull() const
|
|
546 |
{
|
|
547 |
return data->isNull();
|
|
548 |
}
|
|
549 |
|
|
550 |
/*!
|
|
551 |
\fn int QPixmap::width() const
|
|
552 |
|
|
553 |
Returns the width of the pixmap.
|
|
554 |
|
|
555 |
\sa size(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|
556 |
*/
|
|
557 |
int QPixmap::width() const
|
|
558 |
{
|
|
559 |
return data->width();
|
|
560 |
}
|
|
561 |
|
|
562 |
/*!
|
|
563 |
\fn int QPixmap::height() const
|
|
564 |
|
|
565 |
Returns the height of the pixmap.
|
|
566 |
|
|
567 |
\sa size(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|
568 |
*/
|
|
569 |
int QPixmap::height() const
|
|
570 |
{
|
|
571 |
return data->height();
|
|
572 |
}
|
|
573 |
|
|
574 |
/*!
|
|
575 |
\fn QSize QPixmap::size() const
|
|
576 |
|
|
577 |
Returns the size of the pixmap.
|
|
578 |
|
|
579 |
\sa width(), height(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap
|
|
580 |
Information}
|
|
581 |
*/
|
|
582 |
QSize QPixmap::size() const
|
|
583 |
{
|
|
584 |
return QSize(data->width(), data->height());
|
|
585 |
}
|
|
586 |
|
|
587 |
/*!
|
|
588 |
\fn QRect QPixmap::rect() const
|
|
589 |
|
|
590 |
Returns the pixmap's enclosing rectangle.
|
|
591 |
|
|
592 |
\sa {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|
593 |
*/
|
|
594 |
QRect QPixmap::rect() const
|
|
595 |
{
|
|
596 |
return QRect(0, 0, data->width(), data->height());
|
|
597 |
}
|
|
598 |
|
|
599 |
/*!
|
|
600 |
\fn int QPixmap::depth() const
|
|
601 |
|
|
602 |
Returns the depth of the pixmap.
|
|
603 |
|
|
604 |
The pixmap depth is also called bits per pixel (bpp) or bit planes
|
|
605 |
of a pixmap. A null pixmap has depth 0.
|
|
606 |
|
|
607 |
\sa defaultDepth(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap
|
|
608 |
Information}
|
|
609 |
*/
|
|
610 |
int QPixmap::depth() const
|
|
611 |
{
|
|
612 |
return data->depth();
|
|
613 |
}
|
|
614 |
|
|
615 |
/*!
|
|
616 |
\fn void QPixmap::resize(const QSize &size)
|
|
617 |
\overload
|
|
618 |
\compat
|
|
619 |
|
|
620 |
Use QPixmap::copy() instead to get the pixmap with the new size.
|
|
621 |
|
|
622 |
\oldcode
|
|
623 |
pixmap.resize(size);
|
|
624 |
\newcode
|
|
625 |
pixmap = pixmap.copy(QRect(QPoint(0, 0), size));
|
|
626 |
\endcode
|
|
627 |
*/
|
|
628 |
#ifdef QT3_SUPPORT
|
|
629 |
void QPixmap::resize_helper(const QSize &s)
|
|
630 |
{
|
|
631 |
int w = s.width();
|
|
632 |
int h = s.height();
|
|
633 |
if (w < 1 || h < 1) {
|
|
634 |
*this = QPixmap();
|
|
635 |
return;
|
|
636 |
}
|
|
637 |
|
|
638 |
if (size() == s)
|
|
639 |
return;
|
|
640 |
|
|
641 |
// Create new pixmap
|
|
642 |
QPixmap pm(QSize(w, h), data->type);
|
|
643 |
bool uninit = false;
|
|
644 |
#if defined(Q_WS_X11)
|
|
645 |
QX11PixmapData *x11Data = data->classId() == QPixmapData::X11Class ? static_cast<QX11PixmapData*>(data.data()) : 0;
|
|
646 |
if (x11Data) {
|
|
647 |
pm.x11SetScreen(x11Data->xinfo.screen());
|
|
648 |
uninit = x11Data->flags & QX11PixmapData::Uninitialized;
|
|
649 |
}
|
|
650 |
#elif defined(Q_WS_MAC)
|
|
651 |
QMacPixmapData *macData = data->classId() == QPixmapData::MacClass ? static_cast<QMacPixmapData*>(data.data()) : 0;
|
|
652 |
if (macData)
|
|
653 |
uninit = macData->uninit;
|
|
654 |
#endif
|
|
655 |
if (!uninit && !isNull()) {
|
|
656 |
// Copy old pixmap
|
|
657 |
if (hasAlphaChannel())
|
|
658 |
pm.fill(Qt::transparent);
|
|
659 |
QPainter p(&pm);
|
|
660 |
p.drawPixmap(0, 0, *this, 0, 0, qMin(width(), w), qMin(height(), h));
|
|
661 |
}
|
|
662 |
|
|
663 |
#if defined(Q_WS_X11)
|
|
664 |
if (x11Data && x11Data->x11_mask) {
|
|
665 |
QX11PixmapData *pmData = static_cast<QX11PixmapData*>(pm.data.data());
|
|
666 |
pmData->x11_mask = (Qt::HANDLE)XCreatePixmap(X11->display,
|
|
667 |
RootWindow(x11Data->xinfo.display(),
|
|
668 |
x11Data->xinfo.screen()),
|
|
669 |
w, h, 1);
|
|
670 |
GC gc = XCreateGC(X11->display, pmData->x11_mask, 0, 0);
|
|
671 |
XCopyArea(X11->display, x11Data->x11_mask, pmData->x11_mask, gc, 0, 0, qMin(width(), w), qMin(height(), h), 0, 0);
|
|
672 |
XFreeGC(X11->display, gc);
|
|
673 |
}
|
|
674 |
#endif
|
|
675 |
*this = pm;
|
|
676 |
}
|
|
677 |
#endif
|
|
678 |
|
|
679 |
/*!
|
|
680 |
\fn void QPixmap::resize(int width, int height)
|
|
681 |
\compat
|
|
682 |
|
|
683 |
Use QPixmap::copy() instead to get the pixmap with the new size.
|
|
684 |
|
|
685 |
\oldcode
|
|
686 |
pixmap.resize(10, 20);
|
|
687 |
\newcode
|
|
688 |
pixmap = pixmap.copy(0, 0, 10, 20);
|
|
689 |
\endcode
|
|
690 |
*/
|
|
691 |
|
|
692 |
/*!
|
|
693 |
\fn bool QPixmap::selfMask() const
|
|
694 |
\compat
|
|
695 |
|
|
696 |
Returns whether the pixmap is its own mask or not.
|
|
697 |
|
|
698 |
This function is no longer relevant since the concept of self
|
|
699 |
masking doesn't exists anymore.
|
|
700 |
*/
|
|
701 |
|
|
702 |
/*!
|
|
703 |
Sets a mask bitmap.
|
|
704 |
|
|
705 |
This function merges the \a mask with the pixmap's alpha channel. A pixel
|
|
706 |
value of 1 on the mask means the pixmap's pixel is unchanged; a value of 0
|
|
707 |
means the pixel is transparent. The mask must have the same size as this
|
|
708 |
pixmap.
|
|
709 |
|
|
710 |
Setting a null mask resets the mask, leaving the previously transparent
|
|
711 |
pixels black. The effect of this function is undefined when the pixmap is
|
|
712 |
being painted on.
|
|
713 |
|
|
714 |
\warning This is potentially an expensive operation.
|
|
715 |
|
|
716 |
\sa mask(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap Transformations},
|
|
717 |
QBitmap
|
|
718 |
*/
|
|
719 |
void QPixmap::setMask(const QBitmap &mask)
|
|
720 |
{
|
|
721 |
if (paintingActive()) {
|
|
722 |
qWarning("QPixmap::setMask: Cannot set mask while pixmap is being painted on");
|
|
723 |
return;
|
|
724 |
}
|
|
725 |
|
|
726 |
if (!mask.isNull() && mask.size() != size()) {
|
|
727 |
qWarning("QPixmap::setMask() mask size differs from pixmap size");
|
|
728 |
return;
|
|
729 |
}
|
|
730 |
|
|
731 |
if (static_cast<const QPixmap &>(mask).data == data) // trying to selfmask
|
|
732 |
return;
|
|
733 |
|
|
734 |
detach();
|
|
735 |
data->setMask(mask);
|
|
736 |
}
|
|
737 |
|
|
738 |
#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGE_HEURISTIC_MASK
|
|
739 |
/*!
|
|
740 |
Creates and returns a heuristic mask for this pixmap.
|
|
741 |
|
|
742 |
The function works by selecting a color from one of the corners
|
|
743 |
and then chipping away pixels of that color, starting at all the
|
|
744 |
edges. If \a clipTight is true (the default) the mask is just
|
|
745 |
large enough to cover the pixels; otherwise, the mask is larger
|
|
746 |
than the data pixels.
|
|
747 |
|
|
748 |
The mask may not be perfect but it should be reasonable, so you
|
|
749 |
can do things such as the following:
|
|
750 |
|
|
751 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_gui_image_qpixmap.cpp 1
|
|
752 |
|
|
753 |
This function is slow because it involves converting to/from a
|
|
754 |
QImage, and non-trivial computations.
|
|
755 |
|
|
756 |
\sa QImage::createHeuristicMask(), createMaskFromColor()
|
|
757 |
*/
|
|
758 |
QBitmap QPixmap::createHeuristicMask(bool clipTight) const
|
|
759 |
{
|
|
760 |
QBitmap m = QBitmap::fromImage(toImage().createHeuristicMask(clipTight));
|
|
761 |
return m;
|
|
762 |
}
|
|
763 |
#endif
|
|
764 |
|
|
765 |
/*!
|
|
766 |
Creates and returns a mask for this pixmap based on the given \a
|
|
767 |
maskColor. If the \a mode is Qt::MaskInColor, all pixels matching the
|
|
768 |
maskColor will be opaque. If \a mode is Qt::MaskOutColor, all pixels
|
|
769 |
matching the maskColor will be transparent.
|
|
770 |
|
|
771 |
This function is slow because it involves converting to/from a
|
|
772 |
QImage.
|
|
773 |
|
|
774 |
\sa createHeuristicMask(), QImage::createMaskFromColor()
|
|
775 |
*/
|
|
776 |
QBitmap QPixmap::createMaskFromColor(const QColor &maskColor, Qt::MaskMode mode) const
|
|
777 |
{
|
|
778 |
QImage image = toImage().convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32);
|
|
779 |
return QBitmap::fromImage(image.createMaskFromColor(maskColor.rgba(), mode));
|
|
780 |
}
|
|
781 |
|
|
782 |
/*! \overload
|
|
783 |
|
|
784 |
Creates and returns a mask for this pixmap based on the given \a
|
|
785 |
maskColor. Same as calling createMaskFromColor(maskColor,
|
|
786 |
Qt::MaskInColor)
|
|
787 |
|
|
788 |
\sa createHeuristicMask(), QImage::createMaskFromColor()
|
|
789 |
*/
|
|
790 |
QBitmap QPixmap::createMaskFromColor(const QColor &maskColor) const
|
|
791 |
{
|
|
792 |
return createMaskFromColor(maskColor, Qt::MaskInColor);
|
|
793 |
}
|
|
794 |
|
|
795 |
/*!
|
|
796 |
Loads a pixmap from the file with the given \a fileName. Returns
|
|
797 |
true if the pixmap was successfully loaded; otherwise returns
|
|
798 |
false.
|
|
799 |
|
|
800 |
The loader attempts to read the pixmap using the specified \a
|
|
801 |
format. If the \a format is not specified (which is the default),
|
|
802 |
the loader probes the file for a header to guess the file format.
|
|
803 |
|
|
804 |
The file name can either refer to an actual file on disk or to one
|
|
805 |
of the application's embedded resources. See the
|
|
806 |
\l{resources.html}{Resource System} overview for details on how to
|
|
807 |
embed pixmaps and other resource files in the application's
|
|
808 |
executable.
|
|
809 |
|
|
810 |
If the data needs to be modified to fit in a lower-resolution
|
|
811 |
result (e.g. converting from 32-bit to 8-bit), use the \a flags to
|
|
812 |
control the conversion.
|
|
813 |
|
|
814 |
Note that QPixmaps are automatically added to the QPixmapCache
|
|
815 |
when loaded from a file; the key used is internal and can not
|
|
816 |
be acquired.
|
|
817 |
|
|
818 |
\sa loadFromData(), {QPixmap#Reading and Writing Image
|
|
819 |
Files}{Reading and Writing Image Files}
|
|
820 |
*/
|
|
821 |
|
|
822 |
bool QPixmap::load(const QString &fileName, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|
823 |
{
|
|
824 |
if (fileName.isEmpty())
|
|
825 |
return false;
|
|
826 |
|
|
827 |
QFileInfo info(fileName);
|
|
828 |
QString key = QLatin1String("qt_pixmap_") + info.absoluteFilePath() + QLatin1Char('_') + QString::number(info.lastModified().toTime_t()) + QLatin1Char('_') +
|
|
829 |
QString::number(info.size()) + QLatin1Char('_') + QString::number(data->pixelType());
|
|
830 |
|
|
831 |
if (QPixmapCache::find(key, *this))
|
|
832 |
return true;
|
|
833 |
|
|
834 |
if (data->fromFile(fileName, format, flags)) {
|
|
835 |
QPixmapCache::insert(key, *this);
|
|
836 |
return true;
|
|
837 |
}
|
|
838 |
|
|
839 |
return false;
|
|
840 |
}
|
|
841 |
|
|
842 |
/*!
|
|
843 |
\fn bool QPixmap::loadFromData(const uchar *data, uint len, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|
844 |
|
|
845 |
Loads a pixmap from the \a len first bytes of the given binary \a
|
|
846 |
data. Returns true if the pixmap was loaded successfully;
|
|
847 |
otherwise returns false.
|
|
848 |
|
|
849 |
The loader attempts to read the pixmap using the specified \a
|
|
850 |
format. If the \a format is not specified (which is the default),
|
|
851 |
the loader probes the file for a header to guess the file format.
|
|
852 |
|
|
853 |
If the data needs to be modified to fit in a lower-resolution
|
|
854 |
result (e.g. converting from 32-bit to 8-bit), use the \a flags to
|
|
855 |
control the conversion.
|
|
856 |
|
|
857 |
\sa load(), {QPixmap#Reading and Writing Image Files}{Reading and
|
|
858 |
Writing Image Files}
|
|
859 |
*/
|
|
860 |
|
|
861 |
bool QPixmap::loadFromData(const uchar *buf, uint len, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|
862 |
{
|
|
863 |
return data->fromData(buf, len, format, flags);
|
|
864 |
}
|
|
865 |
|
|
866 |
/*!
|
|
867 |
\fn bool QPixmap::loadFromData(const QByteArray &data, const char *format, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|
868 |
|
|
869 |
\overload
|
|
870 |
|
|
871 |
Loads a pixmap from the binary \a data using the specified \a
|
|
872 |
format and conversion \a flags.
|
|
873 |
*/
|
|
874 |
|
|
875 |
|
|
876 |
/*!
|
|
877 |
Saves the pixmap to the file with the given \a fileName using the
|
|
878 |
specified image file \a format and \a quality factor. Returns true
|
|
879 |
if successful; otherwise returns false.
|
|
880 |
|
|
881 |
The \a quality factor must be in the range [0,100] or -1. Specify
|
|
882 |
0 to obtain small compressed files, 100 for large uncompressed
|
|
883 |
files, and -1 to use the default settings.
|
|
884 |
|
|
885 |
If \a format is 0, an image format will be chosen from \a fileName's
|
|
886 |
suffix.
|
|
887 |
|
|
888 |
\sa {QPixmap#Reading and Writing Image Files}{Reading and Writing
|
|
889 |
Image Files}
|
|
890 |
*/
|
|
891 |
|
|
892 |
bool QPixmap::save(const QString &fileName, const char *format, int quality) const
|
|
893 |
{
|
|
894 |
if (isNull())
|
|
895 |
return false; // nothing to save
|
|
896 |
QImageWriter writer(fileName, format);
|
|
897 |
return doImageIO(&writer, quality);
|
|
898 |
}
|
|
899 |
|
|
900 |
/*!
|
|
901 |
\overload
|
|
902 |
|
|
903 |
This function writes a QPixmap to the given \a device using the
|
|
904 |
specified image file \a format and \a quality factor. This can be
|
|
905 |
used, for example, to save a pixmap directly into a QByteArray:
|
|
906 |
|
|
907 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/image/image.cpp 1
|
|
908 |
*/
|
|
909 |
|
|
910 |
bool QPixmap::save(QIODevice* device, const char* format, int quality) const
|
|
911 |
{
|
|
912 |
if (isNull())
|
|
913 |
return false; // nothing to save
|
|
914 |
QImageWriter writer(device, format);
|
|
915 |
return doImageIO(&writer, quality);
|
|
916 |
}
|
|
917 |
|
|
918 |
/*! \internal
|
|
919 |
*/
|
|
920 |
bool QPixmap::doImageIO(QImageWriter *writer, int quality) const
|
|
921 |
{
|
|
922 |
if (quality > 100 || quality < -1)
|
|
923 |
qWarning("QPixmap::save: quality out of range [-1,100]");
|
|
924 |
if (quality >= 0)
|
|
925 |
writer->setQuality(qMin(quality,100));
|
|
926 |
return writer->write(toImage());
|
|
927 |
}
|
|
928 |
|
|
929 |
|
|
930 |
// The implementation (and documentation) of
|
|
931 |
// QPixmap::fill(const QWidget *, const QPoint &)
|
|
932 |
// is in qwidget.cpp
|
|
933 |
|
|
934 |
/*!
|
|
935 |
\fn void QPixmap::fill(const QWidget *widget, int x, int y)
|
|
936 |
\overload
|
|
937 |
|
|
938 |
Fills the pixmap with the \a widget's background color or pixmap.
|
|
939 |
The given point, (\a x, \a y), defines an offset in widget
|
|
940 |
coordinates to which the pixmap's top-left pixel will be mapped
|
|
941 |
to.
|
|
942 |
*/
|
|
943 |
|
|
944 |
/*!
|
|
945 |
Fills the pixmap with the given \a color.
|
|
946 |
|
|
947 |
The effect of this function is undefined when the pixmap is
|
|
948 |
being painted on.
|
|
949 |
|
|
950 |
\sa {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap Transformations}
|
|
951 |
*/
|
|
952 |
|
|
953 |
void QPixmap::fill(const QColor &color)
|
|
954 |
{
|
|
955 |
if (isNull())
|
|
956 |
return;
|
|
957 |
|
|
958 |
// Some people are probably already calling fill while a painter is active, so to not break
|
|
959 |
// their programs, only print a warning and return when the fill operation could cause a crash.
|
|
960 |
if (paintingActive() && (color.alpha() != 255) && !hasAlphaChannel()) {
|
|
961 |
qWarning("QPixmap::fill: Cannot fill while pixmap is being painted on");
|
|
962 |
return;
|
|
963 |
}
|
|
964 |
|
|
965 |
if (data->ref == 1) {
|
|
966 |
// detach() will also remove this pixmap from caches, so
|
|
967 |
// it has to be called even when ref == 1.
|
|
968 |
detach();
|
|
969 |
} else {
|
|
970 |
// Don't bother to make a copy of the data object, since
|
|
971 |
// it will be filled with new pixel data anyway.
|
|
972 |
QPixmapData *d = data->createCompatiblePixmapData();
|
|
973 |
d->resize(data->width(), data->height());
|
|
974 |
data = d;
|
|
975 |
}
|
|
976 |
data->fill(color);
|
|
977 |
}
|
|
978 |
|
|
979 |
/*! \obsolete
|
|
980 |
Returns a number that identifies the contents of this QPixmap
|
|
981 |
object. Distinct QPixmap objects can only have the same serial
|
|
982 |
number if they refer to the same contents (but they don't have
|
|
983 |
to).
|
|
984 |
|
|
985 |
Use cacheKey() instead.
|
|
986 |
|
|
987 |
\warning The serial number doesn't necessarily change when
|
|
988 |
the pixmap is altered. This means that it may be dangerous to use
|
|
989 |
it as a cache key. For caching pixmaps, we recommend using the
|
|
990 |
QPixmapCache class whenever possible.
|
|
991 |
*/
|
|
992 |
int QPixmap::serialNumber() const
|
|
993 |
{
|
|
994 |
if (isNull())
|
|
995 |
return 0;
|
|
996 |
return data->serialNumber();
|
|
997 |
}
|
|
998 |
|
|
999 |
/*!
|
|
1000 |
Returns a number that identifies this QPixmap. Distinct QPixmap
|
|
1001 |
objects can only have the same cache key if they refer to the same
|
|
1002 |
contents.
|
|
1003 |
|
|
1004 |
The cacheKey() will change when the pixmap is altered.
|
|
1005 |
*/
|
|
1006 |
qint64 QPixmap::cacheKey() const
|
|
1007 |
{
|
|
1008 |
int classKey = data->classId();
|
|
1009 |
if (classKey >= 1024)
|
|
1010 |
classKey = -(classKey >> 10);
|
|
1011 |
return ((((qint64) classKey) << 56)
|
|
1012 |
| (((qint64) data->serialNumber()) << 32)
|
|
1013 |
| ((qint64) (data->detach_no)));
|
|
1014 |
}
|
|
1015 |
|
|
1016 |
static void sendResizeEvents(QWidget *target)
|
|
1017 |
{
|
|
1018 |
QResizeEvent e(target->size(), QSize());
|
|
1019 |
QApplication::sendEvent(target, &e);
|
|
1020 |
|
|
1021 |
const QObjectList children = target->children();
|
|
1022 |
for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); ++i) {
|
|
1023 |
QWidget *child = static_cast<QWidget*>(children.at(i));
|
|
1024 |
if (child->isWidgetType() && !child->isWindow() && child->testAttribute(Qt::WA_PendingResizeEvent))
|
|
1025 |
sendResizeEvents(child);
|
|
1026 |
}
|
|
1027 |
}
|
|
1028 |
|
|
1029 |
/*!
|
|
1030 |
\fn QPixmap QPixmap::grabWidget(QWidget * widget, const QRect &rectangle)
|
|
1031 |
|
|
1032 |
Creates a pixmap and paints the given \a widget, restricted by the
|
|
1033 |
given \a rectangle, in it. If the \a widget has any children, then
|
|
1034 |
they are also painted in the appropriate positions.
|
|
1035 |
|
|
1036 |
If no rectangle is specified (the default) the entire widget is
|
|
1037 |
painted.
|
|
1038 |
|
|
1039 |
If \a widget is 0, the specified rectangle doesn't overlap the
|
|
1040 |
widget's rectangle, or an error occurs, the function will return a
|
|
1041 |
null QPixmap. If the rectangle is a superset of the given \a
|
|
1042 |
widget, the areas outside the \a widget are covered with the
|
|
1043 |
widget's background.
|
|
1044 |
|
|
1045 |
This function actually asks \a widget to paint itself (and its
|
|
1046 |
children to paint themselves) by calling paintEvent() with painter
|
|
1047 |
redirection turned on. But QPixmap also provides the grabWindow()
|
|
1048 |
function which is a bit faster by grabbing pixels directly off the
|
|
1049 |
screen. In addition, if there are overlaying windows,
|
|
1050 |
grabWindow(), unlike grabWidget(), will see them.
|
|
1051 |
|
|
1052 |
\warning Do not grab a widget from its QWidget::paintEvent().
|
|
1053 |
However, it is safe to grab a widget from another widget's
|
|
1054 |
\l {QWidget::}{paintEvent()}.
|
|
1055 |
|
|
1056 |
\sa grabWindow()
|
|
1057 |
*/
|
|
1058 |
|
|
1059 |
QPixmap QPixmap::grabWidget(QWidget * widget, const QRect &rect)
|
|
1060 |
{
|
|
1061 |
if (!widget)
|
|
1062 |
return QPixmap();
|
|
1063 |
|
|
1064 |
if (widget->testAttribute(Qt::WA_PendingResizeEvent) || !widget->testAttribute(Qt::WA_WState_Created))
|
|
1065 |
sendResizeEvents(widget);
|
|
1066 |
|
|
1067 |
QRect r(rect);
|
|
1068 |
if (r.width() < 0)
|
|
1069 |
r.setWidth(widget->width() - rect.x());
|
|
1070 |
if (r.height() < 0)
|
|
1071 |
r.setHeight(widget->height() - rect.y());
|
|
1072 |
|
|
1073 |
if (!r.intersects(widget->rect()))
|
|
1074 |
return QPixmap();
|
|
1075 |
|
|
1076 |
QPixmap res(r.size());
|
|
1077 |
widget->render(&res, QPoint(), r,
|
|
1078 |
QWidget::DrawWindowBackground | QWidget::DrawChildren | QWidget::IgnoreMask);
|
|
1079 |
return res;
|
|
1080 |
}
|
|
1081 |
|
|
1082 |
/*!
|
|
1083 |
\fn QPixmap QPixmap::grabWidget(QWidget *widget, int x, int y, int
|
|
1084 |
width, int height)
|
|
1085 |
|
|
1086 |
\overload
|
|
1087 |
|
|
1088 |
Creates a pixmap and paints the given \a widget, restricted by
|
|
1089 |
QRect(\a x, \a y, \a width, \a height), in it.
|
|
1090 |
|
|
1091 |
\warning Do not grab a widget from its QWidget::paintEvent().
|
|
1092 |
However, it is safe to grab a widget from another widget's
|
|
1093 |
\l {QWidget::}{paintEvent()}.
|
|
1094 |
*/
|
|
1095 |
|
|
1096 |
|
|
1097 |
/*!
|
|
1098 |
\since 4.5
|
|
1099 |
|
|
1100 |
\enum QPixmap::ShareMode
|
|
1101 |
|
|
1102 |
This enum type defines the share modes that are available when
|
|
1103 |
creating a QPixmap object from a raw X11 Pixmap handle.
|
|
1104 |
|
|
1105 |
\value ImplicitlyShared This mode will cause the QPixmap object to
|
|
1106 |
create a copy of the internal data before it is modified, thus
|
|
1107 |
keeping the original X11 pixmap intact.
|
|
1108 |
|
|
1109 |
\value ExplicitlyShared In this mode, the pixmap data will \e not be
|
|
1110 |
copied before it is modified, which in effect will change the
|
|
1111 |
original X11 pixmap.
|
|
1112 |
|
|
1113 |
\warning This enum is only used for X11 specific functions; using
|
|
1114 |
it is non-portable.
|
|
1115 |
|
|
1116 |
\sa QPixmap::fromX11Pixmap()
|
|
1117 |
*/
|
|
1118 |
|
|
1119 |
/*!
|
|
1120 |
\since 4.5
|
|
1121 |
|
|
1122 |
\fn QPixmap QPixmap::fromX11Pixmap(Qt::HANDLE pixmap, QPixmap::ShareMode mode)
|
|
1123 |
|
|
1124 |
Creates a QPixmap from the native X11 Pixmap handle \a pixmap,
|
|
1125 |
using \a mode as the share mode. The default share mode is
|
|
1126 |
QPixmap::ImplicitlyShared, which means that a copy of the pixmap is
|
|
1127 |
made if someone tries to modify it by e.g. drawing onto it.
|
|
1128 |
|
|
1129 |
QPixmap does \e not take ownership of the \a pixmap handle, and
|
|
1130 |
have to be deleted by the user.
|
|
1131 |
|
|
1132 |
\warning This function is X11 specific; using it is non-portable.
|
|
1133 |
|
|
1134 |
\sa QPixmap::ShareMode
|
|
1135 |
*/
|
|
1136 |
|
|
1137 |
|
|
1138 |
#if defined(Q_WS_X11) || defined(Q_WS_QWS)
|
|
1139 |
|
|
1140 |
/*!
|
|
1141 |
Returns the pixmap's handle to the device context.
|
|
1142 |
|
|
1143 |
Note that, since QPixmap make use of \l {Implicit Data
|
|
1144 |
Sharing}{implicit data sharing}, the detach() function must be
|
|
1145 |
called explicitly to ensure that only \e this pixmap's data is
|
|
1146 |
modified if the pixmap data is shared.
|
|
1147 |
|
|
1148 |
\warning This function is X11 specific; using it is non-portable.
|
|
1149 |
|
|
1150 |
\sa detach()
|
|
1151 |
*/
|
|
1152 |
|
|
1153 |
Qt::HANDLE QPixmap::handle() const
|
|
1154 |
{
|
|
1155 |
#if defined(Q_WS_X11)
|
|
1156 |
if (data->classId() == QPixmapData::X11Class)
|
|
1157 |
return static_cast<const QX11PixmapData*>(data.constData())->handle();
|
|
1158 |
#endif
|
|
1159 |
return 0;
|
|
1160 |
}
|
|
1161 |
#endif
|
|
1162 |
|
|
1163 |
|
|
1164 |
#ifdef QT3_SUPPORT
|
|
1165 |
static Qt::ImageConversionFlags colorModeToFlags(QPixmap::ColorMode mode)
|
|
1166 |
{
|
|
1167 |
Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags = Qt::AutoColor;
|
|
1168 |
switch (mode) {
|
|
1169 |
case QPixmap::Color:
|
|
1170 |
flags |= Qt::ColorOnly;
|
|
1171 |
break;
|
|
1172 |
case QPixmap::Mono:
|
|
1173 |
flags |= Qt::MonoOnly;
|
|
1174 |
break;
|
|
1175 |
default:
|
|
1176 |
break;// Nothing.
|
|
1177 |
}
|
|
1178 |
return flags;
|
|
1179 |
}
|
|
1180 |
|
|
1181 |
/*!
|
|
1182 |
Use the constructor that takes a Qt::ImageConversionFlag instead.
|
|
1183 |
*/
|
|
1184 |
|
|
1185 |
QPixmap::QPixmap(const QString& fileName, const char *format, ColorMode mode)
|
|
1186 |
: QPaintDevice()
|
|
1187 |
{
|
|
1188 |
init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|
1189 |
if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
|
|
1190 |
return;
|
|
1191 |
|
|
1192 |
load(fileName, format, colorModeToFlags(mode));
|
|
1193 |
}
|
|
1194 |
|
|
1195 |
/*!
|
|
1196 |
Constructs a pixmap from the QImage \a image.
|
|
1197 |
|
|
1198 |
Use the static fromImage() function instead.
|
|
1199 |
*/
|
|
1200 |
QPixmap::QPixmap(const QImage& image)
|
|
1201 |
: QPaintDevice()
|
|
1202 |
{
|
|
1203 |
init(0, 0, QPixmapData::PixmapType);
|
|
1204 |
if (!qt_pixmap_thread_test())
|
|
1205 |
return;
|
|
1206 |
|
|
1207 |
if (data->pixelType() == QPixmapData::BitmapType)
|
|
1208 |
*this = QBitmap::fromImage(image);
|
|
1209 |
else
|
|
1210 |
*this = fromImage(image);
|
|
1211 |
}
|
|
1212 |
|
|
1213 |
/*!
|
|
1214 |
\overload
|
|
1215 |
|
|
1216 |
Converts the given \a image to a pixmap that is assigned to this
|
|
1217 |
pixmap.
|
|
1218 |
|
|
1219 |
Use the static fromImage() function instead.
|
|
1220 |
*/
|
|
1221 |
|
|
1222 |
QPixmap &QPixmap::operator=(const QImage &image)
|
|
1223 |
{
|
|
1224 |
if (data->pixelType() == QPixmapData::BitmapType)
|
|
1225 |
*this = QBitmap::fromImage(image);
|
|
1226 |
else
|
|
1227 |
*this = fromImage(image);
|
|
1228 |
return *this;
|
|
1229 |
}
|
|
1230 |
|
|
1231 |
/*!
|
|
1232 |
Use the load() function that takes a Qt::ImageConversionFlag instead.
|
|
1233 |
*/
|
|
1234 |
|
|
1235 |
bool QPixmap::load(const QString &fileName, const char *format, ColorMode mode)
|
|
1236 |
{
|
|
1237 |
return load(fileName, format, colorModeToFlags(mode));
|
|
1238 |
}
|
|
1239 |
|
|
1240 |
/*!
|
|
1241 |
Use the loadFromData() function that takes a Qt::ImageConversionFlag instead.
|
|
1242 |
*/
|
|
1243 |
|
|
1244 |
bool QPixmap::loadFromData(const uchar *buf, uint len, const char *format, ColorMode mode)
|
|
1245 |
{
|
|
1246 |
return loadFromData(buf, len, format, colorModeToFlags(mode));
|
|
1247 |
}
|
|
1248 |
|
|
1249 |
/*!
|
|
1250 |
Use the static fromImage() function instead.
|
|
1251 |
*/
|
|
1252 |
bool QPixmap::convertFromImage(const QImage &image, ColorMode mode)
|
|
1253 |
{
|
|
1254 |
if (data->pixelType() == QPixmapData::BitmapType)
|
|
1255 |
*this = QBitmap::fromImage(image, colorModeToFlags(mode));
|
|
1256 |
else
|
|
1257 |
*this = fromImage(image, colorModeToFlags(mode));
|
|
1258 |
return !isNull();
|
|
1259 |
}
|
|
1260 |
|
|
1261 |
#endif
|
|
1262 |
|
|
1263 |
/*****************************************************************************
|
|
1264 |
QPixmap stream functions
|
|
1265 |
*****************************************************************************/
|
|
1266 |
#if !defined(QT_NO_DATASTREAM)
|
|
1267 |
/*!
|
|
1268 |
\relates QPixmap
|
|
1269 |
|
|
1270 |
Writes the given \a pixmap to the given \a stream as a PNG
|
|
1271 |
image. Note that writing the stream to a file will not produce a
|
|
1272 |
valid image file.
|
|
1273 |
|
|
1274 |
\sa QPixmap::save(), {Format of the QDataStream Operators}
|
|
1275 |
*/
|
|
1276 |
|
|
1277 |
QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &stream, const QPixmap &pixmap)
|
|
1278 |
{
|
|
1279 |
return stream << pixmap.toImage();
|
|
1280 |
}
|
|
1281 |
|
|
1282 |
/*!
|
|
1283 |
\relates QPixmap
|
|
1284 |
|
|
1285 |
Reads an image from the given \a stream into the given \a pixmap.
|
|
1286 |
|
|
1287 |
\sa QPixmap::load(), {Format of the QDataStream Operators}
|
|
1288 |
*/
|
|
1289 |
|
|
1290 |
QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &stream, QPixmap &pixmap)
|
|
1291 |
{
|
|
1292 |
QImage image;
|
|
1293 |
stream >> image;
|
|
1294 |
|
|
1295 |
if (image.isNull()) {
|
|
1296 |
pixmap = QPixmap();
|
|
1297 |
} else if (image.depth() == 1) {
|
|
1298 |
pixmap = QBitmap::fromImage(image);
|
|
1299 |
} else {
|
|
1300 |
pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(image);
|
|
1301 |
}
|
|
1302 |
return stream;
|
|
1303 |
}
|
|
1304 |
|
|
1305 |
#endif // QT_NO_DATASTREAM
|
|
1306 |
|
|
1307 |
#ifdef QT3_SUPPORT
|
|
1308 |
Q_GUI_EXPORT void copyBlt(QPixmap *dst, int dx, int dy,
|
|
1309 |
const QPixmap *src, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh)
|
|
1310 |
{
|
|
1311 |
Q_ASSERT_X(dst, "::copyBlt", "Destination pixmap must be non-null");
|
|
1312 |
Q_ASSERT_X(src, "::copyBlt", "Source pixmap must be non-null");
|
|
1313 |
|
|
1314 |
if (src->hasAlphaChannel()) {
|
|
1315 |
if (dst->paintEngine()->hasFeature(QPaintEngine::PorterDuff)) {
|
|
1316 |
QPainter p(dst);
|
|
1317 |
p.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source);
|
|
1318 |
p.drawPixmap(dx, dy, *src, sx, sy, sw, sh);
|
|
1319 |
} else {
|
|
1320 |
QImage image = dst->toImage().convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
|
|
1321 |
QPainter p(&image);
|
|
1322 |
p.setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_Source);
|
|
1323 |
p.drawPixmap(dx, dy, *src, sx, sy, sw, sh);
|
|
1324 |
p.end();
|
|
1325 |
*dst = QPixmap::fromImage(image);
|
|
1326 |
}
|
|
1327 |
} else {
|
|
1328 |
QPainter p(dst);
|
|
1329 |
p.drawPixmap(dx, dy, *src, sx, sy, sw, sh);
|
|
1330 |
}
|
|
1331 |
|
|
1332 |
}
|
|
1333 |
#endif
|
|
1334 |
|
|
1335 |
/*!
|
|
1336 |
\internal
|
|
1337 |
*/
|
|
1338 |
|
|
1339 |
bool QPixmap::isDetached() const
|
|
1340 |
{
|
|
1341 |
return data->ref == 1;
|
|
1342 |
}
|
|
1343 |
|
|
1344 |
/*! \internal
|
|
1345 |
### Qt5 - remove me.
|
|
1346 |
*/
|
|
1347 |
void QPixmap::deref()
|
|
1348 |
{
|
|
1349 |
Q_ASSERT_X(false, "QPixmap::deref()", "Do not call this function anymore!");
|
|
1350 |
}
|
|
1351 |
|
|
1352 |
/*!
|
|
1353 |
\fn QImage QPixmap::convertToImage() const
|
|
1354 |
|
|
1355 |
Use the toImage() function instead.
|
|
1356 |
*/
|
|
1357 |
|
|
1358 |
/*!
|
|
1359 |
\fn bool QPixmap::convertFromImage(const QImage &image, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|
1360 |
|
|
1361 |
Use the static fromImage() function instead.
|
|
1362 |
*/
|
|
1363 |
|
|
1364 |
/*!
|
|
1365 |
\fn QPixmap QPixmap::xForm(const QMatrix &matrix) const
|
|
1366 |
|
|
1367 |
Use transformed() instead.
|
|
1368 |
*/
|
|
1369 |
|
|
1370 |
/*!
|
|
1371 |
\fn QPixmap QPixmap::scaled(int width, int height,
|
|
1372 |
Qt::AspectRatioMode aspectRatioMode, Qt::TransformationMode
|
|
1373 |
transformMode) const
|
|
1374 |
|
|
1375 |
\overload
|
|
1376 |
|
|
1377 |
Returns a copy of the pixmap scaled to a rectangle with the given
|
|
1378 |
\a width and \a height according to the given \a aspectRatioMode and
|
|
1379 |
\a transformMode.
|
|
1380 |
|
|
1381 |
If either the \a width or the \a height is zero or negative, this
|
|
1382 |
function returns a null pixmap.
|
|
1383 |
*/
|
|
1384 |
|
|
1385 |
/*!
|
|
1386 |
\fn QPixmap QPixmap::scaled(const QSize &size, Qt::AspectRatioMode
|
|
1387 |
aspectRatioMode, Qt::TransformationMode transformMode) const
|
|
1388 |
|
|
1389 |
Scales the pixmap to the given \a size, using the aspect ratio and
|
|
1390 |
transformation modes specified by \a aspectRatioMode and \a
|
|
1391 |
transformMode.
|
|
1392 |
|
|
1393 |
\image qimage-scaling.png
|
|
1394 |
|
|
1395 |
\list
|
|
1396 |
\i If \a aspectRatioMode is Qt::IgnoreAspectRatio, the pixmap
|
|
1397 |
is scaled to \a size.
|
|
1398 |
\i If \a aspectRatioMode is Qt::KeepAspectRatio, the pixmap is
|
|
1399 |
scaled to a rectangle as large as possible inside \a size, preserving the aspect ratio.
|
|
1400 |
\i If \a aspectRatioMode is Qt::KeepAspectRatioByExpanding,
|
|
1401 |
the pixmap is scaled to a rectangle as small as possible
|
|
1402 |
outside \a size, preserving the aspect ratio.
|
|
1403 |
\endlist
|
|
1404 |
|
|
1405 |
If the given \a size is empty, this function returns a null
|
|
1406 |
pixmap.
|
|
1407 |
|
|
1408 |
|
|
1409 |
In some cases it can be more beneficial to draw the pixmap to a
|
|
1410 |
painter with a scale set rather than scaling the pixmap. This is
|
|
1411 |
the case when the painter is for instance based on OpenGL or when
|
|
1412 |
the scale factor changes rapidly.
|
|
1413 |
|
|
1414 |
\sa isNull(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap
|
|
1415 |
Transformations}
|
|
1416 |
|
|
1417 |
*/
|
|
1418 |
QPixmap QPixmap::scaled(const QSize& s, Qt::AspectRatioMode aspectMode, Qt::TransformationMode mode) const
|
|
1419 |
{
|
|
1420 |
if (isNull()) {
|
|
1421 |
qWarning("QPixmap::scaled: Pixmap is a null pixmap");
|
|
1422 |
return QPixmap();
|
|
1423 |
}
|
|
1424 |
if (s.isEmpty())
|
|
1425 |
return QPixmap();
|
|
1426 |
|
|
1427 |
QSize newSize = size();
|
|
1428 |
newSize.scale(s, aspectMode);
|
|
1429 |
if (newSize == size())
|
|
1430 |
return *this;
|
|
1431 |
|
|
1432 |
QTransform wm = QTransform::fromScale((qreal)newSize.width() / width(),
|
|
1433 |
(qreal)newSize.height() / height());
|
|
1434 |
QPixmap pix = transformed(wm, mode);
|
|
1435 |
return pix;
|
|
1436 |
}
|
|
1437 |
|
|
1438 |
/*!
|
|
1439 |
\fn QPixmap QPixmap::scaledToWidth(int width, Qt::TransformationMode
|
|
1440 |
mode) const
|
|
1441 |
|
|
1442 |
Returns a scaled copy of the image. The returned image is scaled
|
|
1443 |
to the given \a width using the specified transformation \a mode.
|
|
1444 |
The height of the pixmap is automatically calculated so that the
|
|
1445 |
aspect ratio of the pixmap is preserved.
|
|
1446 |
|
|
1447 |
If \a width is 0 or negative, a null pixmap is returned.
|
|
1448 |
|
|
1449 |
\sa isNull(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap
|
|
1450 |
Transformations}
|
|
1451 |
*/
|
|
1452 |
QPixmap QPixmap::scaledToWidth(int w, Qt::TransformationMode mode) const
|
|
1453 |
{
|
|
1454 |
if (isNull()) {
|
|
1455 |
qWarning("QPixmap::scaleWidth: Pixmap is a null pixmap");
|
|
1456 |
return copy();
|
|
1457 |
}
|
|
1458 |
if (w <= 0)
|
|
1459 |
return QPixmap();
|
|
1460 |
|
|
1461 |
qreal factor = (qreal) w / width();
|
|
1462 |
QTransform wm = QTransform::fromScale(factor, factor);
|
|
1463 |
return transformed(wm, mode);
|
|
1464 |
}
|
|
1465 |
|
|
1466 |
/*!
|
|
1467 |
\fn QPixmap QPixmap::scaledToHeight(int height,
|
|
1468 |
Qt::TransformationMode mode) const
|
|
1469 |
|
|
1470 |
Returns a scaled copy of the image. The returned image is scaled
|
|
1471 |
to the given \a height using the specified transformation \a mode.
|
|
1472 |
The width of the pixmap is automatically calculated so that the
|
|
1473 |
aspect ratio of the pixmap is preserved.
|
|
1474 |
|
|
1475 |
If \a height is 0 or negative, a null pixmap is returned.
|
|
1476 |
|
|
1477 |
\sa isNull(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap
|
|
1478 |
Transformations}
|
|
1479 |
*/
|
|
1480 |
QPixmap QPixmap::scaledToHeight(int h, Qt::TransformationMode mode) const
|
|
1481 |
{
|
|
1482 |
if (isNull()) {
|
|
1483 |
qWarning("QPixmap::scaleHeight: Pixmap is a null pixmap");
|
|
1484 |
return copy();
|
|
1485 |
}
|
|
1486 |
if (h <= 0)
|
|
1487 |
return QPixmap();
|
|
1488 |
|
|
1489 |
qreal factor = (qreal) h / height();
|
|
1490 |
QTransform wm = QTransform::fromScale(factor, factor);
|
|
1491 |
return transformed(wm, mode);
|
|
1492 |
}
|
|
1493 |
|
|
1494 |
/*!
|
|
1495 |
Returns a copy of the pixmap that is transformed using the given
|
|
1496 |
transformation \a transform and transformation \a mode. The original
|
|
1497 |
pixmap is not changed.
|
|
1498 |
|
|
1499 |
The transformation \a transform is internally adjusted to compensate
|
|
1500 |
for unwanted translation; i.e. the pixmap produced is the smallest
|
|
1501 |
pixmap that contains all the transformed points of the original
|
|
1502 |
pixmap. Use the trueMatrix() function to retrieve the actual
|
|
1503 |
matrix used for transforming the pixmap.
|
|
1504 |
|
|
1505 |
This function is slow because it involves transformation to a
|
|
1506 |
QImage, non-trivial computations and a transformation back to a
|
|
1507 |
QPixmap.
|
|
1508 |
|
|
1509 |
\sa trueMatrix(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap
|
|
1510 |
Transformations}
|
|
1511 |
*/
|
|
1512 |
QPixmap QPixmap::transformed(const QTransform &transform,
|
|
1513 |
Qt::TransformationMode mode) const
|
|
1514 |
{
|
|
1515 |
if (isNull() || transform.type() <= QTransform::TxTranslate)
|
|
1516 |
return *this;
|
|
1517 |
|
|
1518 |
return data->transformed(transform, mode);
|
|
1519 |
}
|
|
1520 |
|
|
1521 |
/*!
|
|
1522 |
\overload
|
|
1523 |
|
|
1524 |
This convenience function loads the \a matrix into a
|
|
1525 |
QTransform and calls the overloaded function.
|
|
1526 |
*/
|
|
1527 |
QPixmap QPixmap::transformed(const QMatrix &matrix, Qt::TransformationMode mode) const
|
|
1528 |
{
|
|
1529 |
return transformed(QTransform(matrix), mode);
|
|
1530 |
}
|
|
1531 |
|
|
1532 |
|
|
1533 |
|
|
1534 |
|
|
1535 |
|
|
1536 |
|
|
1537 |
|
|
1538 |
|
|
1539 |
/*!
|
|
1540 |
\class QPixmap
|
|
1541 |
|
|
1542 |
\brief The QPixmap class is an off-screen image representation
|
|
1543 |
that can be used as a paint device.
|
|
1544 |
|
|
1545 |
\ingroup painting
|
|
1546 |
\ingroup shared
|
|
1547 |
|
|
1548 |
|
|
1549 |
Qt provides four classes for handling image data: QImage, QPixmap,
|
|
1550 |
QBitmap and QPicture. QImage is designed and optimized for I/O,
|
|
1551 |
and for direct pixel access and manipulation, while QPixmap is
|
|
1552 |
designed and optimized for showing images on screen. QBitmap is
|
|
1553 |
only a convenience class that inherits QPixmap, ensuring a depth
|
|
1554 |
of 1. The isQBitmap() function returns true if a QPixmap object is
|
|
1555 |
really a bitmap, otherwise returns false. Finally, the QPicture class
|
|
1556 |
is a paint device that records and replays QPainter commands.
|
|
1557 |
|
|
1558 |
A QPixmap can easily be displayed on the screen using QLabel or
|
|
1559 |
one of QAbstractButton's subclasses (such as QPushButton and
|
|
1560 |
QToolButton). QLabel has a pixmap property, whereas
|
|
1561 |
QAbstractButton has an icon property.
|
|
1562 |
|
|
1563 |
In addition to the ordinary constructors, a QPixmap can be
|
|
1564 |
constructed using the static grabWidget() and grabWindow()
|
|
1565 |
functions which creates a QPixmap and paints the given widget, or
|
|
1566 |
window, into it.
|
|
1567 |
|
|
1568 |
QPixmap objects can be passed around by value since the QPixmap
|
|
1569 |
class uses implicit data sharing. For more information, see the \l
|
|
1570 |
{Implicit Data Sharing} documentation. QPixmap objects can also be
|
|
1571 |
streamed.
|
|
1572 |
|
|
1573 |
Depending on the system, QPixmap is stored using a RGB32 or a
|
|
1574 |
premultiplied alpha format. If the image has an alpha channel, and
|
|
1575 |
if the system allows, the preferred format is premultiplied alpha.
|
|
1576 |
Note also that QPixmap, unlike QImage, may be hardware dependent.
|
|
1577 |
On X11, Mac and Symbian, a QPixmap is stored on the server side while
|
|
1578 |
a QImage is stored on the client side (on Windows, these two classes
|
|
1579 |
have an equivalent internal representation, i.e. both QImage and
|
|
1580 |
QPixmap are stored on the client side and don't use any GDI
|
|
1581 |
resources).
|
|
1582 |
|
|
1583 |
Note that the pixel data in a pixmap is internal and is managed by
|
|
1584 |
the underlying window system. Because QPixmap is a QPaintDevice
|
|
1585 |
subclass, QPainter can be used to draw directly onto pixmaps.
|
|
1586 |
Pixels can only be accessed through QPainter functions or by
|
|
1587 |
converting the QPixmap to a QImage. However, the fill() function
|
|
1588 |
is available for initializing the entire pixmap with a given color.
|
|
1589 |
|
|
1590 |
There are functions to convert between QImage and
|
|
1591 |
QPixmap. Typically, the QImage class is used to load an image
|
|
1592 |
file, optionally manipulating the image data, before the QImage
|
|
1593 |
object is converted into a QPixmap to be shown on
|
|
1594 |
screen. Alternatively, if no manipulation is desired, the image
|
|
1595 |
file can be loaded directly into a QPixmap. On Windows, the
|
|
1596 |
QPixmap class also supports conversion between \c HBITMAP and
|
|
1597 |
QPixmap. On Symbian, the QPixmap class also supports conversion
|
|
1598 |
between CFbsBitmap and QPixmap.
|
|
1599 |
|
|
1600 |
QPixmap provides a collection of functions that can be used to
|
|
1601 |
obtain a variety of information about the pixmap. In addition,
|
|
1602 |
there are several functions that enables transformation of the
|
|
1603 |
pixmap.
|
|
1604 |
|
|
1605 |
\tableofcontents
|
|
1606 |
|
|
1607 |
\section1 Reading and Writing Image Files
|
|
1608 |
|
|
1609 |
QPixmap provides several ways of reading an image file: The file
|
|
1610 |
can be loaded when constructing the QPixmap object, or by using
|
|
1611 |
the load() or loadFromData() functions later on. When loading an
|
|
1612 |
image, the file name can either refer to an actual file on disk or
|
|
1613 |
to one of the application's embedded resources. See \l{The Qt
|
|
1614 |
Resource System} overview for details on how to embed images and
|
|
1615 |
other resource files in the application's executable.
|
|
1616 |
|
|
1617 |
Simply call the save() function to save a QPixmap object.
|
|
1618 |
|
|
1619 |
The complete list of supported file formats are available through
|
|
1620 |
the QImageReader::supportedImageFormats() and
|
|
1621 |
QImageWriter::supportedImageFormats() functions. New file formats
|
|
1622 |
can be added as plugins. By default, Qt supports the following
|
|
1623 |
formats:
|
|
1624 |
|
|
1625 |
\table
|
|
1626 |
\header \o Format \o Description \o Qt's support
|
|
1627 |
\row \o BMP \o Windows Bitmap \o Read/write
|
|
1628 |
\row \o GIF \o Graphic Interchange Format (optional) \o Read
|
|
1629 |
\row \o JPG \o Joint Photographic Experts Group \o Read/write
|
|
1630 |
\row \o JPEG \o Joint Photographic Experts Group \o Read/write
|
|
1631 |
\row \o PNG \o Portable Network Graphics \o Read/write
|
|
1632 |
\row \o PBM \o Portable Bitmap \o Read
|
|
1633 |
\row \o PGM \o Portable Graymap \o Read
|
|
1634 |
\row \o PPM \o Portable Pixmap \o Read/write
|
|
1635 |
\row \o XBM \o X11 Bitmap \o Read/write
|
|
1636 |
\row \o XPM \o X11 Pixmap \o Read/write
|
|
1637 |
\endtable
|
|
1638 |
|
|
1639 |
\section1 Pixmap Information
|
|
1640 |
|
|
1641 |
QPixmap provides a collection of functions that can be used to
|
|
1642 |
obtain a variety of information about the pixmap:
|
|
1643 |
|
|
1644 |
\table
|
|
1645 |
\header
|
|
1646 |
\o \o Available Functions
|
|
1647 |
\row
|
|
1648 |
\o Geometry
|
|
1649 |
\o
|
|
1650 |
The size(), width() and height() functions provide information
|
|
1651 |
about the pixmap's size. The rect() function returns the image's
|
|
1652 |
enclosing rectangle.
|
|
1653 |
|
|
1654 |
\row
|
|
1655 |
\o Alpha component
|
|
1656 |
\o
|
|
1657 |
|
|
1658 |
The hasAlphaChannel() returns true if the pixmap has a format that
|
|
1659 |
respects the alpha channel, otherwise returns false, while the
|
|
1660 |
hasAlpha() function returns true if the pixmap has an alpha
|
|
1661 |
channel \e or a mask (otherwise false). The mask() function returns
|
|
1662 |
the mask as a QBitmap object, which can be set using setMask().
|
|
1663 |
|
|
1664 |
The createHeuristicMask() function creates and returns a 1-bpp
|
|
1665 |
heuristic mask (i.e. a QBitmap) for this pixmap. It works by
|
|
1666 |
selecting a color from one of the corners and then chipping away
|
|
1667 |
pixels of that color, starting at all the edges. The
|
|
1668 |
createMaskFromColor() function creates and returns a mask (i.e. a
|
|
1669 |
QBitmap) for the pixmap based on a given color.
|
|
1670 |
|
|
1671 |
\row
|
|
1672 |
\o Low-level information
|
|
1673 |
\o
|
|
1674 |
|
|
1675 |
The depth() function returns the depth of the pixmap. The
|
|
1676 |
defaultDepth() function returns the default depth, i.e. the depth
|
|
1677 |
used by the application on the given screen.
|
|
1678 |
|
|
1679 |
The cacheKey() function returns a number that uniquely
|
|
1680 |
identifies the contents of the QPixmap object.
|
|
1681 |
|
|
1682 |
The x11Info() function returns information about the configuration
|
|
1683 |
of the X display used by the screen to which the pixmap currently
|
|
1684 |
belongs. The x11PictureHandle() function returns the X11 Picture
|
|
1685 |
handle of the pixmap for XRender support. Note that the two latter
|
|
1686 |
functions are only available on x11.
|
|
1687 |
|
|
1688 |
\endtable
|
|
1689 |
|
|
1690 |
\section1 Pixmap Conversion
|
|
1691 |
|
|
1692 |
A QPixmap object can be converted into a QImage using the
|
|
1693 |
toImage() function. Likewise, a QImage can be converted into a
|
|
1694 |
QPixmap using the fromImage(). If this is too expensive an
|
|
1695 |
operation, you can use QBitmap::fromImage() instead.
|
|
1696 |
|
|
1697 |
In addition, on Windows, the QPixmap class supports conversion to
|
|
1698 |
and from HBITMAP: the toWinHBITMAP() function creates a HBITMAP
|
|
1699 |
equivalent to the QPixmap, based on the given HBitmapFormat, and
|
|
1700 |
returns the HBITMAP handle. The fromWinHBITMAP() function returns
|
|
1701 |
a QPixmap that is equivalent to the given bitmap which has the
|
|
1702 |
specified format. The QPixmap class also supports conversion to
|
|
1703 |
and from HICON: the toWinHICON() function creates a HICON equivalent
|
|
1704 |
to the QPixmap, and returns the HICON handle. The fromWinHICON()
|
|
1705 |
function returns a QPixmap that is equivalent to the given icon.
|
|
1706 |
|
|
1707 |
In addition, on Symbian, the QPixmap class supports conversion to
|
|
1708 |
and from CFbsBitmap: the toSymbianCFbsBitmap() function creates
|
|
1709 |
CFbsBitmap equivalent to the QPixmap, based on given mode and returns
|
|
1710 |
a CFbsBitmap object. The fromSymbianCFbsBitmap() function returns a
|
|
1711 |
QPixmap that is equivalent to the given bitmap and given mode.
|
|
1712 |
|
|
1713 |
\section1 Pixmap Transformations
|
|
1714 |
|
|
1715 |
QPixmap supports a number of functions for creating a new pixmap
|
|
1716 |
that is a transformed version of the original:
|
|
1717 |
|
|
1718 |
The scaled(), scaledToWidth() and scaledToHeight() functions
|
|
1719 |
return scaled copies of the pixmap, while the copy() function
|
|
1720 |
creates a QPixmap that is a plain copy of the original one.
|
|
1721 |
|
|
1722 |
The transformed() function returns a copy of the pixmap that is
|
|
1723 |
transformed with the given transformation matrix and
|
|
1724 |
transformation mode: Internally, the transformation matrix is
|
|
1725 |
adjusted to compensate for unwanted translation,
|
|
1726 |
i.e. transformed() returns the smallest pixmap containing all
|
|
1727 |
transformed points of the original pixmap. The static trueMatrix()
|
|
1728 |
function returns the actual matrix used for transforming the
|
|
1729 |
pixmap.
|
|
1730 |
|
|
1731 |
\sa QBitmap, QImage, QImageReader, QImageWriter
|
|
1732 |
*/
|
|
1733 |
|
|
1734 |
|
|
1735 |
/*!
|
|
1736 |
\typedef QPixmap::DataPtr
|
|
1737 |
\internal
|
|
1738 |
*/
|
|
1739 |
|
|
1740 |
/*!
|
|
1741 |
\fn DataPtr &QPixmap::data_ptr()
|
|
1742 |
\internal
|
|
1743 |
*/
|
|
1744 |
|
|
1745 |
/*!
|
|
1746 |
Returns true if this pixmap has an alpha channel, \e or has a
|
|
1747 |
mask, otherwise returns false.
|
|
1748 |
|
|
1749 |
\sa hasAlphaChannel(), mask()
|
|
1750 |
*/
|
|
1751 |
bool QPixmap::hasAlpha() const
|
|
1752 |
{
|
|
1753 |
return (data->hasAlphaChannel() || !data->mask().isNull());
|
|
1754 |
}
|
|
1755 |
|
|
1756 |
/*!
|
|
1757 |
Returns true if the pixmap has a format that respects the alpha
|
|
1758 |
channel, otherwise returns false.
|
|
1759 |
|
|
1760 |
\sa hasAlpha()
|
|
1761 |
*/
|
|
1762 |
bool QPixmap::hasAlphaChannel() const
|
|
1763 |
{
|
|
1764 |
return data->hasAlphaChannel();
|
|
1765 |
}
|
|
1766 |
|
|
1767 |
/*!
|
|
1768 |
\internal
|
|
1769 |
*/
|
|
1770 |
int QPixmap::metric(PaintDeviceMetric metric) const
|
|
1771 |
{
|
|
1772 |
return data->metric(metric);
|
|
1773 |
}
|
|
1774 |
|
|
1775 |
/*!
|
|
1776 |
\fn void QPixmap::setAlphaChannel(const QPixmap &alphaChannel)
|
|
1777 |
\obsolete
|
|
1778 |
|
|
1779 |
Sets the alpha channel of this pixmap to the given \a alphaChannel
|
|
1780 |
by converting the \a alphaChannel into 32 bit and using the
|
|
1781 |
intensity of the RGB pixel values.
|
|
1782 |
|
|
1783 |
The effect of this function is undefined when the pixmap is being
|
|
1784 |
painted on.
|
|
1785 |
|
|
1786 |
\warning This is potentially an expensive operation. Most usecases
|
|
1787 |
for this function are covered by QPainter and compositionModes
|
|
1788 |
which will normally execute faster.
|
|
1789 |
|
|
1790 |
\sa alphaChannel(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Transformations}{Pixmap
|
|
1791 |
Transformations}
|
|
1792 |
*/
|
|
1793 |
void QPixmap::setAlphaChannel(const QPixmap &alphaChannel)
|
|
1794 |
{
|
|
1795 |
if (alphaChannel.isNull())
|
|
1796 |
return;
|
|
1797 |
|
|
1798 |
if (paintingActive()) {
|
|
1799 |
qWarning("QPixmap::setAlphaChannel: "
|
|
1800 |
"Cannot set alpha channel while pixmap is being painted on");
|
|
1801 |
return;
|
|
1802 |
}
|
|
1803 |
|
|
1804 |
if (width() != alphaChannel.width() && height() != alphaChannel.height()) {
|
|
1805 |
qWarning("QPixmap::setAlphaChannel: "
|
|
1806 |
"The pixmap and the alpha channel pixmap must have the same size");
|
|
1807 |
return;
|
|
1808 |
}
|
|
1809 |
|
|
1810 |
detach();
|
|
1811 |
data->setAlphaChannel(alphaChannel);
|
|
1812 |
}
|
|
1813 |
|
|
1814 |
/*!
|
|
1815 |
\obsolete
|
|
1816 |
|
|
1817 |
Returns the alpha channel of the pixmap as a new grayscale QPixmap in which
|
|
1818 |
each pixel's red, green, and blue values are given the alpha value of the
|
|
1819 |
original pixmap. The color depth of the returned pixmap is the system depth
|
|
1820 |
on X11 and 8-bit on Windows and Mac OS X.
|
|
1821 |
|
|
1822 |
You can use this function while debugging
|
|
1823 |
to get a visible image of the alpha channel. If the pixmap doesn't have an
|
|
1824 |
alpha channel, i.e., the alpha channel's value for all pixels equals
|
|
1825 |
0xff), a null pixmap is returned. You can check this with the \c isNull()
|
|
1826 |
function.
|
|
1827 |
|
|
1828 |
We show an example:
|
|
1829 |
|
|
1830 |
\snippet doc/src/snippets/alphachannel.cpp 0
|
|
1831 |
|
|
1832 |
\image alphachannelimage.png The pixmap and channelImage QPixmaps
|
|
1833 |
|
|
1834 |
\warning This is an expensive operation. The alpha channel of the
|
|
1835 |
pixmap is extracted dynamically from the pixeldata. Most usecases of this
|
|
1836 |
function are covered by QPainter and compositionModes which will normally
|
|
1837 |
execute faster.
|
|
1838 |
|
|
1839 |
\sa setAlphaChannel(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap
|
|
1840 |
Information}
|
|
1841 |
*/
|
|
1842 |
QPixmap QPixmap::alphaChannel() const
|
|
1843 |
{
|
|
1844 |
return data->alphaChannel();
|
|
1845 |
}
|
|
1846 |
|
|
1847 |
/*!
|
|
1848 |
\internal
|
|
1849 |
*/
|
|
1850 |
QPaintEngine *QPixmap::paintEngine() const
|
|
1851 |
{
|
|
1852 |
return data->paintEngine();
|
|
1853 |
}
|
|
1854 |
|
|
1855 |
/*!
|
|
1856 |
\fn QBitmap QPixmap::mask() const
|
|
1857 |
|
|
1858 |
Extracts a bitmap mask from the pixmap's alpha channel.
|
|
1859 |
|
|
1860 |
\warning This is potentially an expensive operation. The mask of
|
|
1861 |
the pixmap is extracted dynamically from the pixeldata.
|
|
1862 |
|
|
1863 |
\sa setMask(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|
1864 |
*/
|
|
1865 |
QBitmap QPixmap::mask() const
|
|
1866 |
{
|
|
1867 |
return data->mask();
|
|
1868 |
}
|
|
1869 |
|
|
1870 |
/*!
|
|
1871 |
Returns the default pixmap depth used by the application.
|
|
1872 |
|
|
1873 |
On Windows and Mac, the default depth is always 32. On X11 and
|
|
1874 |
embedded, the depth of the screen will be returned by this
|
|
1875 |
function.
|
|
1876 |
|
|
1877 |
\sa depth(), QColormap::depth(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|
1878 |
|
|
1879 |
*/
|
|
1880 |
int QPixmap::defaultDepth()
|
|
1881 |
{
|
|
1882 |
#if defined(Q_WS_QWS)
|
|
1883 |
return QScreen::instance()->depth();
|
|
1884 |
#elif defined(Q_WS_X11)
|
|
1885 |
return QX11Info::appDepth();
|
|
1886 |
#elif defined(Q_WS_WINCE)
|
|
1887 |
return QColormap::instance().depth();
|
|
1888 |
#elif defined(Q_WS_WIN)
|
|
1889 |
return 32; // XXX
|
|
1890 |
#elif defined(Q_WS_MAC)
|
|
1891 |
return 32;
|
|
1892 |
#elif defined(Q_OS_SYMBIAN)
|
|
1893 |
return S60->screenDepth;
|
|
1894 |
#endif
|
|
1895 |
}
|
|
1896 |
|
|
1897 |
/*!
|
|
1898 |
Detaches the pixmap from shared pixmap data.
|
|
1899 |
|
|
1900 |
A pixmap is automatically detached by Qt whenever its contents are
|
|
1901 |
about to change. This is done in almost all QPixmap member
|
|
1902 |
functions that modify the pixmap (fill(), fromImage(),
|
|
1903 |
load(), etc.), and in QPainter::begin() on a pixmap.
|
|
1904 |
|
|
1905 |
There are two exceptions in which detach() must be called
|
|
1906 |
explicitly, that is when calling the handle() or the
|
|
1907 |
x11PictureHandle() function (only available on X11). Otherwise,
|
|
1908 |
any modifications done using system calls, will be performed on
|
|
1909 |
the shared data.
|
|
1910 |
|
|
1911 |
The detach() function returns immediately if there is just a
|
|
1912 |
single reference or if the pixmap has not been initialized yet.
|
|
1913 |
*/
|
|
1914 |
void QPixmap::detach()
|
|
1915 |
{
|
|
1916 |
QPixmapData::ClassId id = data->classId();
|
|
1917 |
if (id == QPixmapData::RasterClass) {
|
|
1918 |
QRasterPixmapData *rasterData = static_cast<QRasterPixmapData*>(data.data());
|
|
1919 |
rasterData->image.detach();
|
|
1920 |
}
|
|
1921 |
|
|
1922 |
if (data->is_cached && data->ref == 1)
|
|
1923 |
QImagePixmapCleanupHooks::executePixmapModificationHooks(this);
|
|
1924 |
|
|
1925 |
#if defined(Q_WS_MAC)
|
|
1926 |
QMacPixmapData *macData = id == QPixmapData::MacClass ? static_cast<QMacPixmapData*>(data.data()) : 0;
|
|
1927 |
if (macData) {
|
|
1928 |
if (macData->cg_mask) {
|
|
1929 |
CGImageRelease(macData->cg_mask);
|
|
1930 |
macData->cg_mask = 0;
|
|
1931 |
}
|
|
1932 |
}
|
|
1933 |
#endif
|
|
1934 |
|
|
1935 |
if (data->ref != 1) {
|
|
1936 |
*this = copy();
|
|
1937 |
}
|
|
1938 |
++data->detach_no;
|
|
1939 |
|
|
1940 |
#if defined(Q_WS_X11)
|
|
1941 |
if (data->classId() == QPixmapData::X11Class) {
|
|
1942 |
QX11PixmapData *d = static_cast<QX11PixmapData*>(data.data());
|
|
1943 |
d->flags &= ~QX11PixmapData::Uninitialized;
|
|
1944 |
|
|
1945 |
// reset the cache data
|
|
1946 |
if (d->hd2) {
|
|
1947 |
XFreePixmap(X11->display, d->hd2);
|
|
1948 |
d->hd2 = 0;
|
|
1949 |
}
|
|
1950 |
}
|
|
1951 |
#elif defined(Q_WS_MAC)
|
|
1952 |
if (macData) {
|
|
1953 |
macData->macReleaseCGImageRef();
|
|
1954 |
macData->uninit = false;
|
|
1955 |
}
|
|
1956 |
#endif
|
|
1957 |
}
|
|
1958 |
|
|
1959 |
/*!
|
|
1960 |
\fn QPixmap QPixmap::fromImage(const QImage &image, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|
1961 |
|
|
1962 |
Converts the given \a image to a pixmap using the specified \a
|
|
1963 |
flags to control the conversion. The \a flags argument is a
|
|
1964 |
bitwise-OR of the \l{Qt::ImageConversionFlags}. Passing 0 for \a
|
|
1965 |
flags sets all the default options.
|
|
1966 |
|
|
1967 |
In case of monochrome and 8-bit images, the image is first
|
|
1968 |
converted to a 32-bit pixmap and then filled with the colors in
|
|
1969 |
the color table. If this is too expensive an operation, you can
|
|
1970 |
use QBitmap::fromImage() instead.
|
|
1971 |
|
|
1972 |
\sa toImage(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Conversion}{Pixmap Conversion}
|
|
1973 |
*/
|
|
1974 |
QPixmap QPixmap::fromImage(const QImage &image, Qt::ImageConversionFlags flags)
|
|
1975 |
{
|
|
1976 |
if (image.isNull())
|
|
1977 |
return QPixmap();
|
|
1978 |
|
|
1979 |
QGraphicsSystem* gs = QApplicationPrivate::graphicsSystem();
|
|
1980 |
QScopedPointer<QPixmapData> data(gs ? gs->createPixmapData(QPixmapData::PixmapType)
|
|
1981 |
: QGraphicsSystem::createDefaultPixmapData(QPixmapData::PixmapType));
|
|
1982 |
data->fromImage(image, flags);
|
|
1983 |
return QPixmap(data.take());
|
|
1984 |
}
|
|
1985 |
|
|
1986 |
/*!
|
|
1987 |
\fn QPixmap QPixmap::grabWindow(WId window, int x, int y, int
|
|
1988 |
width, int height)
|
|
1989 |
|
|
1990 |
Creates and returns a pixmap constructed by grabbing the contents
|
|
1991 |
of the given \a window restricted by QRect(\a x, \a y, \a width,
|
|
1992 |
\a height).
|
|
1993 |
|
|
1994 |
The arguments (\a{x}, \a{y}) specify the offset in the window,
|
|
1995 |
whereas (\a{width}, \a{height}) specify the area to be copied. If
|
|
1996 |
\a width is negative, the function copies everything to the right
|
|
1997 |
border of the window. If \a height is negative, the function
|
|
1998 |
copies everything to the bottom of the window.
|
|
1999 |
|
|
2000 |
The window system identifier (\c WId) can be retrieved using the
|
|
2001 |
QWidget::winId() function. The rationale for using a window
|
|
2002 |
identifier and not a QWidget, is to enable grabbing of windows
|
|
2003 |
that are not part of the application, window system frames, and so
|
|
2004 |
on.
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
The grabWindow() function grabs pixels from the screen, not from
|
|
2007 |
the window, i.e. if there is another window partially or entirely
|
|
2008 |
over the one you grab, you get pixels from the overlying window,
|
|
2009 |
too. The mouse cursor is generally not grabbed.
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
Note on X11that if the given \a window doesn't have the same depth
|
|
2012 |
as the root window, and another window partially or entirely
|
|
2013 |
obscures the one you grab, you will \e not get pixels from the
|
|
2014 |
overlying window. The contents of the obscured areas in the
|
|
2015 |
pixmap will be undefined and uninitialized.
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2017 |
\warning In general, grabbing an area outside the screen is not
|
|
2018 |
safe. This depends on the underlying window system.
|
|
2019 |
|
|
2020 |
\sa grabWidget(), {Screenshot Example}
|
|
2021 |
*/
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
/*!
|
|
2024 |
\internal
|
|
2025 |
*/
|
|
2026 |
QPixmapData* QPixmap::pixmapData() const
|
|
2027 |
{
|
|
2028 |
return data.data();
|
|
2029 |
}
|
|
2030 |
|
|
2031 |
/*!
|
|
2032 |
\enum QPixmap::HBitmapFormat
|
|
2033 |
|
|
2034 |
\bold{Win32 only:} This enum defines how the conversion between \c
|
|
2035 |
HBITMAP and QPixmap is performed.
|
|
2036 |
|
|
2037 |
\warning This enum is only available on Windows.
|
|
2038 |
|
|
2039 |
\value NoAlpha The alpha channel is ignored and always treated as
|
|
2040 |
being set to fully opaque. This is preferred if the \c HBITMAP is
|
|
2041 |
used with standard GDI calls, such as \c BitBlt().
|
|
2042 |
|
|
2043 |
\value PremultipliedAlpha The \c HBITMAP is treated as having an
|
|
2044 |
alpha channel and premultiplied colors. This is preferred if the
|
|
2045 |
\c HBITMAP is accessed through the \c AlphaBlend() GDI function.
|
|
2046 |
|
|
2047 |
\value Alpha The \c HBITMAP is treated as having a plain alpha
|
|
2048 |
channel. This is the preferred format if the \c HBITMAP is going
|
|
2049 |
to be used as an application icon or systray icon.
|
|
2050 |
|
|
2051 |
\sa fromWinHBITMAP(), toWinHBITMAP()
|
|
2052 |
*/
|
|
2053 |
|
|
2054 |
/*! \fn HBITMAP QPixmap::toWinHBITMAP(HBitmapFormat format) const
|
|
2055 |
\bold{Win32 only:} Creates a \c HBITMAP equivalent to the QPixmap,
|
|
2056 |
based on the given \a format. Returns the \c HBITMAP handle.
|
|
2057 |
|
|
2058 |
It is the caller's responsibility to free the \c HBITMAP data
|
|
2059 |
after use.
|
|
2060 |
|
|
2061 |
\warning This function is only available on Windows.
|
|
2062 |
|
|
2063 |
\sa fromWinHBITMAP(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Conversion}{Pixmap Conversion}
|
|
2064 |
*/
|
|
2065 |
|
|
2066 |
/*! \fn QPixmap QPixmap::fromWinHBITMAP(HBITMAP bitmap, HBitmapFormat format)
|
|
2067 |
\bold{Win32 only:} Returns a QPixmap that is equivalent to the
|
|
2068 |
given \a bitmap. The conversion is based on the specified \a
|
|
2069 |
format.
|
|
2070 |
|
|
2071 |
\warning This function is only available on Windows.
|
|
2072 |
|
|
2073 |
\sa toWinHBITMAP(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Conversion}{Pixmap Conversion}
|
|
2074 |
|
|
2075 |
*/
|
|
2076 |
|
|
2077 |
/*! \fn HICON QPixmap::toWinHICON() const
|
|
2078 |
\since 4.6
|
|
2079 |
|
|
2080 |
\bold{Win32 only:} Creates a \c HICON equivalent to the QPixmap.
|
|
2081 |
Returns the \c HICON handle.
|
|
2082 |
|
|
2083 |
It is the caller's responsibility to free the \c HICON data after use.
|
|
2084 |
|
|
2085 |
\warning This function is only available on Windows.
|
|
2086 |
|
|
2087 |
\sa fromWinHICON(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Conversion}{Pixmap Conversion}
|
|
2088 |
*/
|
|
2089 |
|
|
2090 |
/*! \fn QPixmap QPixmap::fromWinHICON(HICON icon)
|
|
2091 |
\since 4.6
|
|
2092 |
|
|
2093 |
\bold{Win32 only:} Returns a QPixmap that is equivalent to the given
|
|
2094 |
\a icon.
|
|
2095 |
|
|
2096 |
\warning This function is only available on Windows.
|
|
2097 |
|
|
2098 |
\sa toWinHICON(), {QPixmap#Pixmap Conversion}{Pixmap Conversion}
|
|
2099 |
|
|
2100 |
*/
|
|
2101 |
|
|
2102 |
/*! \fn const QX11Info &QPixmap::x11Info() const
|
|
2103 |
\bold{X11 only:} Returns information about the configuration of
|
|
2104 |
the X display used by the screen to which the pixmap currently belongs.
|
|
2105 |
|
|
2106 |
\warning This function is only available on X11.
|
|
2107 |
|
|
2108 |
\sa {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|
2109 |
*/
|
|
2110 |
|
|
2111 |
/*! \fn Qt::HANDLE QPixmap::x11PictureHandle() const
|
|
2112 |
\bold{X11 only:} Returns the X11 Picture handle of the pixmap for
|
|
2113 |
XRender support.
|
|
2114 |
|
|
2115 |
This function will return 0 if XRender support is not compiled
|
|
2116 |
into Qt, if the XRender extension is not supported on the X11
|
|
2117 |
display, or if the handle could not be created. Use of this
|
|
2118 |
function is not portable.
|
|
2119 |
|
|
2120 |
\warning This function is only available on X11.
|
|
2121 |
|
|
2122 |
\sa {QPixmap#Pixmap Information}{Pixmap Information}
|
|
2123 |
*/
|
|
2124 |
|
|
2125 |
/*! \fn int QPixmap::x11SetDefaultScreen(int screen)
|
|
2126 |
\internal
|
|
2127 |
*/
|
|
2128 |
|
|
2129 |
/*! \fn void QPixmap::x11SetScreen(int screen)
|
|
2130 |
\internal
|
|
2131 |
*/
|
|
2132 |
|
|
2133 |
/*! \fn QRgb* QPixmap::clut() const
|
|
2134 |
\internal
|
|
2135 |
*/
|
|
2136 |
|
|
2137 |
/*! \fn int QPixmap::numCols() const
|
|
2138 |
\internal
|
|
2139 |
*/
|
|
2140 |
|
|
2141 |
/*! \fn const uchar* QPixmap::qwsBits() const
|
|
2142 |
\internal
|
|
2143 |
\since 4.1
|
|
2144 |
*/
|
|
2145 |
|
|
2146 |
/*! \fn int QPixmap::qwsBytesPerLine() const
|
|
2147 |
\internal
|
|
2148 |
\since 4.1
|
|
2149 |
*/
|
|
2150 |
|
|
2151 |
QT_END_NAMESPACE
|