doc/src/examples/qxmlstreambookmarks.qdoc
author Eckhart Koeppen <eckhart.koppen@nokia.com>
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/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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** All rights reserved.
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** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
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**
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** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
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**
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** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
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** No Commercial Usage
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** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
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** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
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** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
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** this package.
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**
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** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
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** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
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** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
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** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
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** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
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** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
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** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
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**
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** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
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** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
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** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
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**
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** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
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** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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**
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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**
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****************************************************************************/
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/*!
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    \example xml/streambookmarks
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    \title QXmlStream Bookmarks Example
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    The QXmlStream Bookmarks example provides a reader for XML Bookmark
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    Exchange Language (XBEL) files using Qt's QXmlStreamReader class
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    for reading, and QXmlStreamWriter class for writing the files.
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    \image xmlstreamexample-screenshot.png
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    \section1 XbelWriter Class Definition
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    The \c XbelWriter class contains a private instance of QXmlStreamWriter,
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    which provides an XML writer with a streaming API. \c XbelWriter also
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    has a reference to the QTreeWidget instance where the bookmark hierarchy
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    is stored.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/xbelwriter.h 0
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    \section1 XbelWriter Class Implementation
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    The \c XbelWriter constructor accepts a \a treeWidget to initialize within
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    its definition. We enable \l{QXmlStreamWriter}'s auto-formatting property
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    to ensure line-breaks and indentations are added automatically to empty
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    sections between elements, increasing readability as the data is split into
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    several lines.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/xbelwriter.cpp 0
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    The \c writeFile() function accepts a QIODevice object and sets it using
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    \c setDevice(). This function then writes the document type
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    definition(DTD), the start element, the version, and \c{treeWidget}'s
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    top-level items.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/xbelwriter.cpp 1
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    The \c writeItem() function accepts a QTreeWidgetItem object and writes it
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    to the stream, depending on its \c tagName, which can either be a "folder",
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    "bookmark", or "separator".
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/xbelwriter.cpp 2
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    \section1 XbelReader Class Definition
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    The \c XbelReader contains a private instance of QXmlStreamReader, the
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    companion class to QXmlStreamWriter. \c XbelReader also contains a
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    reference to the QTreeWidget that is used to group the bookmarks according
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    to their hierarchy.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/xbelreader.h 0
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    \section1 XbelReader Class Implementation
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    The \c XbelReader constructor accepts a QTreeWidget to initialize the
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    \c treeWidget within its definition. A QStyle object is used to set
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    \c{treeWidget}'s style property. The \c folderIcon is set to QIcon::Normal
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    mode where the pixmap is only displayed when the user is not interacting
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    with the icon. The QStyle::SP_DirClosedIcon, QStyle::SP_DirOpenIcon, and
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    QStyle::SP_FileIcon correspond to standard pixmaps that follow the style
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    of your GUI.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/xbelreader.cpp 0
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    The \c read() function accepts a QIODevice and sets it using
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    \l{QXmlStreamReader::}{setDevice()}. The actual process of reading only
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    takes place if the file is a valid XBEL 1.0 file. Note that the XML input
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    needs to be well-formed to be accepted by QXmlStreamReader. Otherwise, the
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    \l{QXmlStreamReader::}{raiseError()} function is used to display an error
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    message. Since the XBEL reader is only concerned with reading XML elements,
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    it makes extensive use of the \l{QXmlStreamReader::}{readNextStartElement()}
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    convenience function.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/xbelreader.cpp 1
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    The \c errorString() function is used if an error occurred, in order to
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    obtain a description of the error complete with line and column number
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    information.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/xbelreader.cpp 2
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    The \c readXBEL() function reads the name of a startElement and calls
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    the appropriate function to read it, depending on whether if its a
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    "folder", "bookmark" or "separator". Otherwise, it calls
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    \l{QXmlStreamReader::}{skipCurrentElement()}. The Q_ASSERT() macro is used
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    to provide a pre-condition for the function.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/xbelreader.cpp 3
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    The \c readTitle() function reads the bookmark's title.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/xbelreader.cpp 4
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    The \c readSeparator() function creates a separator and sets its flags.
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    The text is set to 30 "0xB7", the HEX equivalent for period. The element
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    is then skipped using \l{QXmlStreamReader::}{skipCurrentElement()}.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/xbelreader.cpp 5
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    \section1 MainWindow Class Definition
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    The \c MainWindow class is a subclass of QMainWindow, with a
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    \c File menu and a \c Help menu.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/mainwindow.h 0
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    \section1 MainWindow Class Implementation
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    The \c MainWindow constructor instantiates the QTreeWidget object, \c
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    treeWidget and sets its header with a QStringList object, \c labels.
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    The constructor also invokes \c createActions() and \c createMenus()
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    to set up the menus and their corresponding actions. The \c statusBar()
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    is used to display the message "Ready" and the window's size is fixed
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    to 480x320 pixels.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/mainwindow.cpp 0
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    The \c open() function enables the user to open an XBEL file using
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    QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(). A warning message is displayed along
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    with the \c fileName and \c errorString if the file cannot be read or
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    if there is a parse error.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/mainwindow.cpp 1
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    The \c saveAs() function displays a QFileDialog, prompting the user for
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    a \c fileName using QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(). Similar to the
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    \c open() function, this function also displays a warning message if
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    the file cannot be written to.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/mainwindow.cpp 2
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    The \c about() function displays a QMessageBox with a brief description
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    of the example.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/mainwindow.cpp 3
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    In order to implement the \c open(), \c saveAs(), \c exit(), \c about()
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    and \c aboutQt() functions, we connect them to QAction objects and
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    add them to the \c fileMenu and \c helpMenu. The connections are as shown
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    below:
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/mainwindow.cpp 4
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    The \c createMenus() function creates the \c fileMenu and \c helpMenu
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    and adds the QAction objects to them in order to create the menu shown
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    in the screenshot below:
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    \table
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    \row
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         \o \inlineimage xmlstreamexample-filemenu.png
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         \o \inlineimage xmlstreamexample-helpmenu.png
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    \endtable
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/mainwindow.cpp 5
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    \section1 \c{main()} Function
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    The \c main() function instantiates \c MainWindow and invokes the \c show()
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    function.
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    \snippet examples/xml/streambookmarks/main.cpp 0
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    See the \l{http://pyxml.sourceforge.net/topics/xbel/}
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    {XML Bookmark Exchange Language Resource Page} for more information
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    about XBEL files.
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*/