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1 /**************************************************************************** |
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2 ** |
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3 ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). |
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38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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39 ** |
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40 ****************************************************************************/ |
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41 |
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42 /*! |
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43 \example tools/customcompleter |
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44 \title Custom Completer Example |
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45 |
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46 The Custom Completer example shows how to provide string-completion |
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47 facilities for an input widget based on data provided by a model. The |
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48 completer pops up suggestions for possible words based on the first three |
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49 characters input by the user and the user's choice of word is inserted |
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50 into the \c TextEdit using QTextCursor. |
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51 |
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52 \image customcompleter-example.png |
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53 |
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54 \section1 Setting Up The Resource File |
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55 |
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56 The Custom Completer example requires a resource file, \e wordlist.txt, |
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57 that has a list of words to help QCompleter complete words. This file |
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58 contains the following: |
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59 |
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60 \quotefile examples/tools/customcompleter/customcompleter.qrc |
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61 |
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62 \section1 TextEdit Class Definition |
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63 |
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64 The \c TextEdit class is a subclass of QTextEdit with a custom |
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65 \c insertCompletion() slot and it reimplements the |
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66 \l{QAbstractScrollArea::keyPressEvent()}{keyPressEvent()} and the |
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67 \l{QWidget::focusInEvent()}{focusInEvent()} functions. \c TextEdit also |
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68 contains a private function \c textUnderCursor() and a private instance |
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69 of QCompleter, \c c. |
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70 |
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71 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/textedit.h 0 |
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72 |
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73 \section1 TextEdit Class Implementation |
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74 |
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75 The constructor for \c TextEdit constructs a \c TextEdit with a parent and |
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76 initializes \c c. The instructions to use the completer is displayed on |
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77 the \c TextEdit object, using the |
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78 \l{QTextEdit::setPlainText()}{setPlainText()} function. |
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79 |
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80 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/textedit.cpp 0 |
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81 |
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82 In addition, \c TextEdit also includes a default destructor: |
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83 |
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84 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/textedit.cpp 1 |
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85 |
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86 The \c setCompleter() function accepts a \a completer and sets it up. |
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87 We use \c{if (c)} to check if \c c has been initialized. If it has been |
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88 initialized, the QObject::disconnect() function is invoked to disconnect |
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89 the signal from the slot. This is to ensure that no previous completer |
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90 object is still connected to the slot. |
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91 |
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92 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/textedit.cpp 2 |
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93 |
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94 We then instantiate \c c with \a completer and set it as \c{TextEdit}'s |
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95 widget. The completion mode and case sensitivity are also set and then |
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96 we connect the \l{QCompleter::activated()}{activated()} signal to the |
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97 \c insertCompletion() slot. |
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98 |
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99 The \c completer() function is a getter function that returns \c c. |
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100 |
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101 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/textedit.cpp 3 |
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102 |
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103 The completer pops up the options available, based on the contents of |
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104 \e wordlist.txt, but the text cursor is responsible for filling in the |
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105 missing characters, according to the user's choice of word. |
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106 |
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107 Suppose the user inputs "ACT" and accepts the completer's suggestion of |
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108 "ACTUAL". The \c completion string is then sent to \c insertCompletion() |
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109 by the completer's \l{QCompleter::activated()}{activated()} signal. |
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110 |
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111 The \c insertCompletion() function is responsible for completing the word |
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112 using a QTextCursor object, \c tc. It validates to ensure that the |
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113 completer's widget is \c TextEdit before using \c tc to insert the extra |
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114 characters to complete the word. |
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115 |
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116 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/textedit.cpp 4 |
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117 |
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118 The figure below illustrates this process: |
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119 |
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120 \image customcompleter-insertcompletion.png |
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121 |
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122 \c{completion.length()} = 6 |
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123 |
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124 \c{c->completionPrefix().length()}=3 |
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125 |
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126 The difference between these two values is \c extra, which is 3. This |
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127 means that the last three characters from the right, "U", "A", and "L", |
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128 will be inserted by \c tc. |
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129 |
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130 The \c textUnderCursor() function uses a QTextCursor, \c tc, to select a |
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131 word under the cursor and return it. |
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132 |
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133 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/textedit.cpp 5 |
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134 |
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135 The \c TextEdit class reimplements \l{QWidget::focusInEvent()} |
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136 {focusInEvent()} function, which is an event handler used to receive |
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137 keyboard focus events for the widget. |
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138 |
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139 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/textedit.cpp 6 |
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140 |
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141 The \l{QAbstractScrollArea::keyPressEvent()}{keyPressEvent()} is |
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142 reimplemented to ignore key events like Qt::Key_Enter, Qt::Key_Return, |
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143 Qt::Key_Escape, Qt::Key_Tab, and Qt::Key_Backtab so the completer can |
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144 handle them. |
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145 |
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146 If there is an active completer, we cannot process the shortcut, Ctrl+E. |
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147 |
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148 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/textedit.cpp 7 |
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149 |
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150 We also handle other modifiers and shortcuts for which we do not want the |
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151 completer to respond to. |
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152 |
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153 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/textedit.cpp 8 |
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154 |
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155 Finally, we pop up the completer. |
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156 |
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157 \section1 MainWindow Class Definition |
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158 |
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159 The \c MainWindow class is a subclass of QMainWindow and implements a |
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160 private slot, \c about(). This class also has two private functions, |
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161 \c createMenu() and \c modelFromFile() as well as private instances of |
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162 QCompleter and \c TextEdit. |
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163 |
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164 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/mainwindow.h 0 |
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165 |
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166 \section1 MainWindow Class Implementation |
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167 |
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168 The constructor constructs a \c MainWindow with a parent and initializes |
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169 the \c completer. It also instantiates a \c TextEdit and sets its |
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170 completer. A QStringListModel, obtained from \c modelFromFile(), is used |
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171 to populate the \c completer. The \c{MainWindow}'s central widget is set |
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172 to \c TextEdit and its size is set to 500 x 300. |
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173 |
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174 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/mainwindow.cpp 0 |
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175 |
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176 The \c createMenu() function creates the necessary QAction objects needed |
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177 for the "File" and "Help" menu and their \l{QAction::triggered()} |
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178 {triggered()} signals are connected to the \c quit(), \c about(), and |
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179 \c aboutQt() slots respectively. |
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180 |
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181 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/mainwindow.cpp 1 |
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182 |
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183 The \c modelFromFile() function accepts a \a fileName and attempts to |
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184 extract the contents of this file into a QStringListModel. We display the |
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185 Qt::WaitCursor when we are populating the QStringList, \c words, and |
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186 restore the mouse cursor when we are done. |
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187 |
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188 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/mainwindow.cpp 2 |
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189 |
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190 The \c about() function provides a brief description about the Custom |
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191 Completer example. |
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192 |
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193 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/mainwindow.cpp 3 |
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194 |
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195 \section1 \c main() Function |
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196 |
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197 The \c main() function instantiates \c MainWindow and invokes the |
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198 \l{QWidget::show()}{show()} function. |
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199 |
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200 \snippet examples/tools/customcompleter/main.cpp 0 |
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201 */ |