examples/network/network-chat/connection.cpp
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #include "connection.h"
       
    43 
       
    44 #include <QtNetwork>
       
    45 
       
    46 static const int TransferTimeout = 30 * 1000;
       
    47 static const int PongTimeout = 60 * 1000;
       
    48 static const int PingInterval = 5 * 1000;
       
    49 static const char SeparatorToken = ' ';
       
    50 
       
    51 Connection::Connection(QObject *parent)
       
    52     : QTcpSocket(parent)
       
    53 {
       
    54     greetingMessage = tr("undefined");
       
    55     username = tr("unknown");
       
    56     state = WaitingForGreeting;
       
    57     currentDataType = Undefined;
       
    58     numBytesForCurrentDataType = -1;
       
    59     transferTimerId = 0;
       
    60     isGreetingMessageSent = false;
       
    61     pingTimer.setInterval(PingInterval);
       
    62 
       
    63     QObject::connect(this, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(processReadyRead()));
       
    64     QObject::connect(this, SIGNAL(disconnected()), &pingTimer, SLOT(stop()));
       
    65     QObject::connect(&pingTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(sendPing()));
       
    66     QObject::connect(this, SIGNAL(connected()),
       
    67                      this, SLOT(sendGreetingMessage()));
       
    68 }
       
    69 
       
    70 QString Connection::name() const
       
    71 {
       
    72     return username;
       
    73 }
       
    74 
       
    75 void Connection::setGreetingMessage(const QString &message)
       
    76 {
       
    77     greetingMessage = message;
       
    78 }
       
    79 
       
    80 bool Connection::sendMessage(const QString &message)
       
    81 {
       
    82     if (message.isEmpty())
       
    83         return false;
       
    84 
       
    85     QByteArray msg = message.toUtf8();
       
    86     QByteArray data = "MESSAGE " + QByteArray::number(msg.size()) + " " + msg;
       
    87     return write(data) == data.size();
       
    88 }
       
    89 
       
    90 void Connection::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *timerEvent)
       
    91 {
       
    92     if (timerEvent->timerId() == transferTimerId) {
       
    93         abort();
       
    94         killTimer(transferTimerId);
       
    95         transferTimerId = 0;
       
    96     }
       
    97 }
       
    98 
       
    99 void Connection::processReadyRead()
       
   100 {
       
   101     if (state == WaitingForGreeting) {
       
   102         if (!readProtocolHeader())
       
   103             return;
       
   104         if (currentDataType != Greeting) {
       
   105             abort();
       
   106             return;
       
   107         }
       
   108         state = ReadingGreeting;
       
   109     }
       
   110 
       
   111     if (state == ReadingGreeting) {
       
   112         if (!hasEnoughData())
       
   113             return;
       
   114 
       
   115         buffer = read(numBytesForCurrentDataType);
       
   116         if (buffer.size() != numBytesForCurrentDataType) {
       
   117             abort();
       
   118             return;
       
   119         }
       
   120 
       
   121         username = QString(buffer) + "@" + peerAddress().toString() + ":"
       
   122                    + QString::number(peerPort());
       
   123         currentDataType = Undefined;
       
   124         numBytesForCurrentDataType = 0;
       
   125         buffer.clear();
       
   126 
       
   127         if (!isValid()) {
       
   128             abort();
       
   129             return;
       
   130         }
       
   131 
       
   132         if (!isGreetingMessageSent)
       
   133             sendGreetingMessage();
       
   134 
       
   135         pingTimer.start();
       
   136         pongTime.start();
       
   137         state = ReadyForUse;
       
   138         emit readyForUse();
       
   139     }
       
   140 
       
   141     do {
       
   142         if (currentDataType == Undefined) {
       
   143             if (!readProtocolHeader())
       
   144                 return;
       
   145         }
       
   146         if (!hasEnoughData())
       
   147             return;
       
   148         processData();
       
   149     } while (bytesAvailable() > 0);
       
   150 }
       
   151 
       
   152 void Connection::sendPing()
       
   153 {
       
   154     if (pongTime.elapsed() > PongTimeout) {
       
   155         abort();
       
   156         return;
       
   157     }
       
   158 
       
   159     write("PING 1 p");
       
   160 }
       
   161 
       
   162 void Connection::sendGreetingMessage()
       
   163 {
       
   164     QByteArray greeting = greetingMessage.toUtf8();
       
   165     QByteArray data = "GREETING " + QByteArray::number(greeting.size()) + " " + greeting;
       
   166     if (write(data) == data.size())
       
   167         isGreetingMessageSent = true;
       
   168 }
       
   169 
       
   170 int Connection::readDataIntoBuffer(int maxSize)
       
   171 {
       
   172     if (maxSize > MaxBufferSize)
       
   173         return 0;
       
   174 
       
   175     int numBytesBeforeRead = buffer.size();
       
   176     if (numBytesBeforeRead == MaxBufferSize) {
       
   177         abort();
       
   178         return 0;
       
   179     }
       
   180 
       
   181     while (bytesAvailable() > 0 && buffer.size() < maxSize) {
       
   182         buffer.append(read(1));
       
   183         if (buffer.endsWith(SeparatorToken))
       
   184             break;
       
   185     }
       
   186     return buffer.size() - numBytesBeforeRead;
       
   187 }
       
   188 
       
   189 int Connection::dataLengthForCurrentDataType()
       
   190 {
       
   191     if (bytesAvailable() <= 0 || readDataIntoBuffer() <= 0
       
   192             || !buffer.endsWith(SeparatorToken))
       
   193         return 0;
       
   194 
       
   195     buffer.chop(1);
       
   196     int number = buffer.toInt();
       
   197     buffer.clear();
       
   198     return number;
       
   199 }
       
   200 
       
   201 bool Connection::readProtocolHeader()
       
   202 {
       
   203     if (transferTimerId) {
       
   204         killTimer(transferTimerId);
       
   205         transferTimerId = 0;
       
   206     }
       
   207 
       
   208     if (readDataIntoBuffer() <= 0) {
       
   209         transferTimerId = startTimer(TransferTimeout);
       
   210         return false;
       
   211     }
       
   212 
       
   213     if (buffer == "PING ") {
       
   214         currentDataType = Ping;
       
   215     } else if (buffer == "PONG ") {
       
   216         currentDataType = Pong;
       
   217     } else if (buffer == "MESSAGE ") {
       
   218         currentDataType = PlainText;
       
   219     } else if (buffer == "GREETING ") {
       
   220         currentDataType = Greeting;
       
   221     } else {
       
   222         currentDataType = Undefined;
       
   223         abort();
       
   224         return false;
       
   225     }
       
   226 
       
   227     buffer.clear();
       
   228     numBytesForCurrentDataType = dataLengthForCurrentDataType();
       
   229     return true;
       
   230 }
       
   231 
       
   232 bool Connection::hasEnoughData()
       
   233 {
       
   234     if (transferTimerId) {
       
   235         QObject::killTimer(transferTimerId);
       
   236         transferTimerId = 0;
       
   237     }
       
   238 
       
   239     if (numBytesForCurrentDataType <= 0)
       
   240         numBytesForCurrentDataType = dataLengthForCurrentDataType();
       
   241 
       
   242     if (bytesAvailable() < numBytesForCurrentDataType
       
   243             || numBytesForCurrentDataType <= 0) {
       
   244         transferTimerId = startTimer(TransferTimeout);
       
   245         return false;
       
   246     }
       
   247 
       
   248     return true;
       
   249 }
       
   250 
       
   251 void Connection::processData()
       
   252 {
       
   253     buffer = read(numBytesForCurrentDataType);
       
   254     if (buffer.size() != numBytesForCurrentDataType) {
       
   255         abort();
       
   256         return;
       
   257     }
       
   258 
       
   259     switch (currentDataType) {
       
   260     case PlainText:
       
   261         emit newMessage(username, QString::fromUtf8(buffer));
       
   262         break;
       
   263     case Ping:
       
   264         write("PONG 1 p");
       
   265         break;
       
   266     case Pong:
       
   267         pongTime.restart();
       
   268         break;
       
   269     default:
       
   270         break;
       
   271     }
       
   272 
       
   273     currentDataType = Undefined;
       
   274     numBytesForCurrentDataType = 0;
       
   275     buffer.clear();
       
   276 }