src/xmlpatterns/data/qitem_p.h
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the QtXmlPatterns module of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 //
       
    43 //  W A R N I N G
       
    44 //  -------------
       
    45 //
       
    46 // This file is not part of the Qt API.  It exists purely as an
       
    47 // implementation detail.  This header file may change from version to
       
    48 // version without notice, or even be removed.
       
    49 //
       
    50 // We mean it.
       
    51 
       
    52 #ifndef Patternist_Item_H
       
    53 #define Patternist_Item_H
       
    54 
       
    55 #include <QtXmlPatterns/private/qcppcastinghelper_p.h>
       
    56 #include <QtXmlPatterns/private/qitemtype_p.h>
       
    57 #include <QtXmlPatterns/private/qsingletoniterator_p.h>
       
    58 #include <QtXmlPatterns/QAbstractXmlNodeModel>
       
    59 
       
    60 #include <QUrl>
       
    61 #include <QVariant>
       
    62 
       
    63 /**
       
    64  * @file
       
    65  * @short Due to strong interdependencies, this file contains the definitions for
       
    66  * the classes Item, QXmlNodeModelIndex, QAbstractXmlNodeModel and AtomicValue. The implementations are
       
    67  * in their respective source files.
       
    68  */
       
    69 
       
    70 /**
       
    71  * @class QSharedData
       
    72  * @short Qt's base class for reference counting.
       
    73  */
       
    74 
       
    75 QT_BEGIN_HEADER
       
    76 
       
    77 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
    78 
       
    79 template<typename T> class QList;
       
    80 template<typename T> class QVector;
       
    81 template<typename T> class QAbstractXmlForwardIterator;
       
    82 
       
    83 class QSourceLocation;
       
    84 class QAbstractXmlReceiver;
       
    85 
       
    86 namespace QPatternist
       
    87 {
       
    88     class DynamicContext;
       
    89     class Item;
       
    90     class ItemType;
       
    91     class QObjectNodeModel;
       
    92     template<typename T> class EmptyIterator;
       
    93     template<typename T, typename ListType> class ListIterator;
       
    94 
       
    95     /**
       
    96      * @short Base class for all classes representing atomic values.
       
    97      *
       
    98      * Instantiating AtomicValues sub classes from a value of somekind,
       
    99      * for a certain type is done in three different ways:
       
   100      *
       
   101      * - The static factory fromLexical which available in most classes. This
       
   102      * function attempts to create a value from a QString that is considered
       
   103      * a lexical representation of the value. Thus, this function performs validation, takes
       
   104      * care of whitespace facets, and everything else related to instantiating a value from
       
   105      * a lexical representation.
       
   106      * - The static factory function fromValue. This function exists for
       
   107      * values where a C++ type exists which corresponds to the type's value space.
       
   108      * - By using instances available in CommonValues. This is the preferred method
       
   109      * since it uses existing singleton instances and thus saves memory. CommonValues
       
   110      * should be used whenever possible, it can be thought as a collection of constant values.
       
   111      *
       
   112      * For types that does not distinguish the value space and lexical space, such as <tt>xs:string</tt>,
       
   113      * only the fromValue() function exist, and fromLexical() is omitted.
       
   114      *
       
   115      * @ingroup Patternist_xdm
       
   116      * @author Frans Englich <frans.englich@nokia.com>
       
   117      */
       
   118     class AtomicValue : public QSharedData
       
   119                       , public CppCastingHelper<AtomicValue>
       
   120     {
       
   121     public:
       
   122         virtual ~AtomicValue();
       
   123 
       
   124         /**
       
   125          * A smart pointer wrapping AtomicValue instances.
       
   126          */
       
   127         typedef QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<AtomicValue> Ptr;
       
   128 
       
   129         /**
       
   130          * A list if smart pointers wrapping AtomicValue instances.
       
   131          */
       
   132         typedef QList<AtomicValue::Ptr> List;
       
   133 
       
   134         /**
       
   135          * Determines whether this atomic value has an error. This is used
       
   136          * for implementing casting.
       
   137          *
       
   138          * @returns always @c false
       
   139          */
       
   140         virtual bool hasError() const;
       
   141 
       
   142         /**
       
   143          * Always fails by issuing the type error ReportContext::FORG0006. Sub-classes
       
   144          * whose represented type do allow EBV to be extracted from, must thus
       
   145          * re-implement this function.
       
   146          */
       
   147         virtual bool evaluateEBV(const QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<DynamicContext> &context) const;
       
   148 
       
   149         virtual QString stringValue() const = 0;
       
   150         virtual ItemType::Ptr type() const = 0;
       
   151 
       
   152         /**
       
   153          * Converts @p value to a QVariant.
       
   154          */
       
   155         static QVariant toQt(const AtomicValue *const value);
       
   156 
       
   157         static inline QVariant toQt(const AtomicValue::Ptr &value)
       
   158         {
       
   159             return toQt(value.data());
       
   160         }
       
   161 
       
   162         static Item toXDM(const QVariant &value);
       
   163 
       
   164         static ItemType::Ptr qtToXDMType(const QXmlItem &item);
       
   165     protected:
       
   166         inline AtomicValue()
       
   167         {
       
   168         }
       
   169     };
       
   170 
       
   171     /**
       
   172      * @short Represents an item in the XPath 2.0 Data Model.
       
   173      *
       
   174      * There exists two types of items: nodes and atomic values.
       
   175      *
       
   176      * The XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model and XML Path Language (XPath) 2.0 specification
       
   177      * makes a very strong distinction between a sequence of items and an atomized sequence.
       
   178      *
       
   179      * @ingroup Patternist_xdm
       
   180      * @author Frans Englich <frans.englich@nokia.com>
       
   181      */
       
   182     class Item
       
   183     {
       
   184         friend class QT_PREPEND_NAMESPACE(QXmlItem);
       
   185 
       
   186     public:
       
   187         /**
       
   188          * A smart pointer wrapping an Item instance.
       
   189          */
       
   190         typedef QAbstractXmlForwardIterator<Item> Iterator;
       
   191 
       
   192         /**
       
   193          * A list of Item instances, each wrapped in a smart pointer.
       
   194          */
       
   195         typedef QList<Item> List;
       
   196 
       
   197         /**
       
   198          * A vector of Item instances, each wrapped in a smart pointer.
       
   199          */
       
   200         typedef QVector<Item> Vector;
       
   201 
       
   202         typedef QPatternist::SingletonIterator<Item> SingletonIterator;
       
   203         typedef QPatternist::EmptyIterator<Item> EmptyIterator;
       
   204 
       
   205         /**
       
   206          * Default constructor.
       
   207          */
       
   208         inline Item()
       
   209         {
       
   210             /* Note that this function should be equal to reset(). */
       
   211 
       
   212             /* This is the area which atomicValue uses. Becauase we want as()
       
   213              * to return null on null-constructed objects, we initialize it. */
       
   214             node.data = 0;
       
   215 
       
   216             /* This signals that we're not an atomic value. */
       
   217             node.model = 0;
       
   218         }
       
   219 
       
   220         inline Item(const QXmlNodeModelIndex &n) : node(n.m_storage)
       
   221         {
       
   222         }
       
   223 
       
   224         inline Item(const Item &other) : node(other.node)
       
   225         {
       
   226             Q_ASSERT_X(sizeof(QXmlNodeModelIndex) >= sizeof(AtomicValue), Q_FUNC_INFO,
       
   227                        "Since we're only copying the node member, it must be the largest.");
       
   228             if(isAtomicValue())
       
   229                 atomicValue->ref.ref();
       
   230         }
       
   231 
       
   232         inline Item(const AtomicValue::Ptr &a)
       
   233         {
       
   234             if(a)
       
   235             {
       
   236                 atomicValue = a.data();
       
   237                 atomicValue->ref.ref();
       
   238 
       
   239                 /* Signal that we're housing an atomic value. */
       
   240                 node.model = reinterpret_cast<const QAbstractXmlNodeModel *>(~0);
       
   241             }
       
   242             else
       
   243                 node.model = 0; /* Like the default constructor. */
       
   244         }
       
   245 
       
   246         inline Item(const AtomicValue *const a)
       
   247         {
       
   248             /* Note, the implementation is a copy of the constructor above. */
       
   249 
       
   250             if(a)
       
   251             {
       
   252                 atomicValue = a;
       
   253                 atomicValue->ref.ref();
       
   254 
       
   255                 /* Signal that we're housing an atomic value. */
       
   256                 node.model = reinterpret_cast<const QAbstractXmlNodeModel *>(~0);
       
   257             }
       
   258             else
       
   259                 node.model = 0; /* Like the default constructor. */
       
   260         }
       
   261 
       
   262         inline ~Item()
       
   263         {
       
   264             if(isAtomicValue() && !atomicValue->ref.deref())
       
   265                 delete atomicValue;
       
   266         }
       
   267 
       
   268         inline Item &operator=(const Item &other)
       
   269         {
       
   270             Q_ASSERT_X(sizeof(QXmlNodeModelIndex) >= sizeof(AtomicValue *), Q_FUNC_INFO,
       
   271                        "If this doesn't hold, we won't copy all data.");
       
   272 
       
   273             if(other.isAtomicValue())
       
   274                 other.atomicValue->ref.ref();
       
   275 
       
   276             if(isAtomicValue())
       
   277             {
       
   278                 if(!atomicValue->ref.deref())
       
   279                     delete atomicValue;
       
   280             }
       
   281 
       
   282             node = other.node;
       
   283 
       
   284             return *this;
       
   285         }
       
   286 
       
   287         template<typename TCastTarget>
       
   288         inline TCastTarget *as() const
       
   289         {
       
   290 #if defined(Patternist_DEBUG) && !defined(Q_CC_XLC)
       
   291 /* At least on aix-xlc-64, the compiler cries when it sees dynamic_cast. */
       
   292             Q_ASSERT_X(atomicValue == 0 || dynamic_cast<const TCastTarget *>(atomicValue),
       
   293                        Q_FUNC_INFO,
       
   294                        "The cast is invalid. This class does not inherit the cast target.");
       
   295 #endif
       
   296             return const_cast<TCastTarget *>(static_cast<const TCastTarget *>(atomicValue));
       
   297         }
       
   298 
       
   299         /**
       
   300          * @short Returns the string value of this Item.
       
   301          *
       
   302          * In the case of a node, it is the node value corresponding to
       
   303          * the particular node type. For atomic values, it is equivalent
       
   304          * to the value cast as <tt>xs:string</tt>.
       
   305          *
       
   306          * Conceptually, this functions corresponds to the <tt>dm:string-value</tt> accessor.
       
   307          *
       
   308          * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel/#dm-string-value">XQuery 1.0 and
       
   309          * XPath 2.0 Data Model, 5.13 string-value Accessor</a>
       
   310          * @returns the string value.
       
   311          */
       
   312         inline QString stringValue() const
       
   313         {
       
   314             if(isAtomicValue())
       
   315                 return atomicValue->stringValue();
       
   316             else
       
   317                 return asNode().stringValue();
       
   318         }
       
   319 
       
   320         /**
       
   321          * @short Returns the typed value of this item.
       
   322          *
       
   323          * Conceptually, this functions corresponds to the <tt>dm:typed-value</tt> accessor. Here are
       
   324          * examples of what the typed value of an Item is:
       
   325          *
       
   326          * - The typed value of an atomic value is always the atomic value itself.
       
   327          * - A comment node has always a typed value of type @c xs:string
       
   328          * - For attribute and element nodes, the typed value can be arbitrary. For example, an
       
   329          *   element can have a sequence of @c xs:dateTime instances.
       
   330          *
       
   331          * @returns the typed value of this item
       
   332          * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel/#dm-typed-value">XQuery 1.0 and
       
   333          * XPath 2.0 Data Model, 5.15 typed-value Accessor</a>
       
   334          */
       
   335         Item::Iterator::Ptr sequencedTypedValue() const;
       
   336 
       
   337         /**
       
   338          * @short Determines whether this item is an atomic value, or a node.
       
   339          *
       
   340          * If this Item is @c null, @c false is returned.
       
   341          *
       
   342          * @see isNode()
       
   343          * @returns @c true if it is an atomic value, otherwise @c false.
       
   344          */
       
   345         inline bool isAtomicValue() const
       
   346         {
       
   347             /* Setting node.model to ~0, signals that it's an atomic value. */
       
   348             return node.model == reinterpret_cast<QAbstractXmlNodeModel *>(~0);
       
   349         }
       
   350 
       
   351         /**
       
   352          * @short Determines whether this item is an atomic value, or a node.
       
   353          *
       
   354          * If this Item is @c null, false is returned.
       
   355          *
       
   356          * @see isAtomicValue()
       
   357          * @returns @c true if this item is a node, otherwise @c false.
       
   358          */
       
   359         inline bool isNode() const
       
   360         {
       
   361             //return !isAtomicValue();
       
   362             return node.model && node.model != reinterpret_cast<QAbstractXmlNodeModel *>(~0);
       
   363         }
       
   364 
       
   365         /**
       
   366          * @short Returns the ItemType this Item is of.
       
   367          *
       
   368          * For example, if this Item is an XML node, more specifically a text node,
       
   369          * <tt>text()</tt> is returned. That is, BuiltinTypes::text. However, if this
       
   370          * Item is an atomic value of type <tt>xs:long</tt> that is what's returned,
       
   371          * BuiltinTypes::xsLong.
       
   372          *
       
   373          * @returns the type of this Item.
       
   374          */
       
   375         inline QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<ItemType> type() const
       
   376         {
       
   377             if(isAtomicValue())
       
   378                 return atomicValue->type();
       
   379             else
       
   380                 return asNode().type();
       
   381         }
       
   382 
       
   383         inline const AtomicValue *asAtomicValue() const
       
   384         {
       
   385             Q_ASSERT(isAtomicValue());
       
   386             return atomicValue;
       
   387         }
       
   388 
       
   389         inline const QXmlNodeModelIndex &asNode() const
       
   390         {
       
   391             Q_ASSERT_X(isNode() || isNull(), Q_FUNC_INFO,
       
   392                        "This item isn't a valid QXmlNodeModelIndex.");
       
   393             Q_ASSERT_X(sizeof(QXmlNodeModelIndex) == sizeof(QPatternist::NodeIndexStorage), Q_FUNC_INFO,
       
   394                        "If this doesn't hold, something is wrong.");
       
   395 
       
   396             return reinterpret_cast<const QXmlNodeModelIndex &>(node);
       
   397         }
       
   398 
       
   399         inline operator bool() const
       
   400         {
       
   401             return node.model;
       
   402         }
       
   403 
       
   404         inline bool isNull() const
       
   405         {
       
   406             return !node.model;
       
   407         }
       
   408 
       
   409         inline void reset()
       
   410         {
       
   411             /* Note that this function should be equal to the default
       
   412              * constructor. */
       
   413             node.model = 0;
       
   414             node.data = 0;
       
   415         }
       
   416 
       
   417         static inline Item fromPublic(const QXmlItem &i)
       
   418         {
       
   419             const Item it(i.m_node);
       
   420             if(it.isAtomicValue())
       
   421                 it.asAtomicValue()->ref.ref();
       
   422 
       
   423             return it;
       
   424         }
       
   425 
       
   426         static inline QXmlItem toPublic(const Item &i)
       
   427         {
       
   428             return QXmlItem(i);
       
   429         }
       
   430 
       
   431     private:
       
   432         union
       
   433         {
       
   434             NodeIndexStorage node;
       
   435             const AtomicValue *atomicValue;
       
   436         };
       
   437     };
       
   438 
       
   439     template<typename T>
       
   440     inline Item toItem(const QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<T> atomicValue)
       
   441     {
       
   442         return Item(atomicValue.data());
       
   443     }
       
   444 
       
   445     /**
       
   446      * This is an overload, provided for convenience.
       
   447      * @relates QXmlNodeModelIndex
       
   448      */
       
   449     static inline QString formatData(const QXmlNodeModelIndex node)
       
   450     {
       
   451         return node.stringValue(); // This can be improved a lot.
       
   452     }
       
   453 }
       
   454 
       
   455     inline QXmlName QXmlNodeModelIndex::name() const
       
   456     {
       
   457         return m_storage.model->name(*this);
       
   458     }
       
   459 
       
   460     inline QXmlNodeModelIndex QXmlNodeModelIndex::root() const
       
   461     {
       
   462         return m_storage.model->root(*this);
       
   463     }
       
   464 
       
   465     inline QXmlNodeModelIndex::Iterator::Ptr QXmlNodeModelIndex::iterate(const QXmlNodeModelIndex::Axis axis) const
       
   466     {
       
   467         return m_storage.model->iterate(*this, axis);
       
   468     }
       
   469 
       
   470     inline QUrl QXmlNodeModelIndex::documentUri() const
       
   471     {
       
   472         return m_storage.model->documentUri(*this);
       
   473     }
       
   474 
       
   475     inline QUrl QXmlNodeModelIndex::baseUri() const
       
   476     {
       
   477         return m_storage.model->baseUri(*this);
       
   478     }
       
   479 
       
   480     inline QXmlNodeModelIndex::NodeKind QXmlNodeModelIndex::kind() const
       
   481     {
       
   482         return m_storage.model->kind(*this);
       
   483     }
       
   484 
       
   485     inline bool QXmlNodeModelIndex::isDeepEqual(const QXmlNodeModelIndex &other) const
       
   486     {
       
   487         return m_storage.model->isDeepEqual(*this, other);
       
   488     }
       
   489 
       
   490     inline QXmlNodeModelIndex::DocumentOrder QXmlNodeModelIndex::compareOrder(const QXmlNodeModelIndex &other) const
       
   491     {
       
   492         Q_ASSERT_X(model() == other.model(), Q_FUNC_INFO, "The API docs guarantees the two nodes are from the same model");
       
   493         return m_storage.model->compareOrder(*this, other);
       
   494     }
       
   495 
       
   496     inline bool QXmlNodeModelIndex::is(const QXmlNodeModelIndex &other) const
       
   497     {
       
   498         return m_storage.model == other.m_storage.model &&
       
   499                m_storage.data == other.m_storage.data &&
       
   500                m_storage.additionalData == other.m_storage.additionalData;
       
   501     }
       
   502 
       
   503     inline void QXmlNodeModelIndex::sendNamespaces(QAbstractXmlReceiver *const receiver) const
       
   504     {
       
   505         m_storage.model->sendNamespaces(*this, receiver);
       
   506     }
       
   507 
       
   508     inline QVector<QXmlName> QXmlNodeModelIndex::namespaceBindings() const
       
   509     {
       
   510         return m_storage.model->namespaceBindings(*this);
       
   511     }
       
   512 
       
   513     inline QXmlName::NamespaceCode QXmlNodeModelIndex::namespaceForPrefix(const QXmlName::PrefixCode prefix) const
       
   514     {
       
   515         return m_storage.model->namespaceForPrefix(*this, prefix);
       
   516     }
       
   517 
       
   518     inline QString QXmlNodeModelIndex::stringValue() const
       
   519     {
       
   520         return m_storage.model->stringValue(*this);
       
   521     }
       
   522 
       
   523     inline QPatternist::ItemType::Ptr QXmlNodeModelIndex::type() const
       
   524     {
       
   525         return m_storage.model->type(*this);
       
   526     }
       
   527 
       
   528     inline QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<QAbstractXmlForwardIterator<QPatternist::Item> > QXmlNodeModelIndex::sequencedTypedValue() const
       
   529     {
       
   530         return m_storage.model->sequencedTypedValue(*this);
       
   531     }
       
   532 
       
   533     inline QXmlItem::QXmlItem(const QPatternist::Item &i) : m_node(i.node)
       
   534     {
       
   535         if(isAtomicValue())
       
   536             m_atomicValue->ref.ref();
       
   537     }
       
   538 
       
   539 Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(QPatternist::Item::Iterator::Ptr, Q_MOVABLE_TYPE);
       
   540 Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(QPatternist::AtomicValue, Q_MOVABLE_TYPE);
       
   541 
       
   542 QT_END_NAMESPACE
       
   543 
       
   544 QT_END_HEADER
       
   545 
       
   546 #endif