tools/qdbus/qdbuscpp2xml/qdbuscpp2xml.cpp
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     1 /****************************************************************************
       
     2 **
       
     3 ** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
       
     4 ** All rights reserved.
       
     5 ** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
       
     6 **
       
     7 ** This file is part of the tools applications of the Qt Toolkit.
       
     8 **
       
     9 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
       
    10 ** No Commercial Usage
       
    11 ** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
       
    12 ** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
       
    13 ** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
       
    14 ** this package.
       
    15 **
       
    16 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
       
    17 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
       
    18 ** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
       
    19 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
       
    20 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
       
    21 ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
       
    22 ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
       
    23 **
       
    24 ** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
       
    25 ** rights.  These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
       
    26 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
       
    27 **
       
    28 ** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
       
    29 ** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
       
    30 **
       
    31 **
       
    32 **
       
    33 **
       
    34 **
       
    35 **
       
    36 **
       
    37 **
       
    38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
       
    39 **
       
    40 ****************************************************************************/
       
    41 
       
    42 #include <QByteArray>
       
    43 #include <QString>
       
    44 #include <QVarLengthArray>
       
    45 #include <QFile>
       
    46 #include <QProcess>
       
    47 #include <QMetaObject>
       
    48 #include <QList>
       
    49 #include <QRegExp>
       
    50 #include <QCoreApplication>
       
    51 #include <QLibraryInfo>
       
    52 
       
    53 #include <stdio.h>
       
    54 #include <stdlib.h>
       
    55 #include <string.h>
       
    56 #include <stdlib.h>
       
    57 
       
    58 #include "qdbusconnection.h"    // for the Export* flags
       
    59 
       
    60 // copied from dbus-protocol.h:
       
    61 static const char docTypeHeader[] =
       
    62     "<!DOCTYPE node PUBLIC \"-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Object Introspection 1.0//EN\" "
       
    63     "\"http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/introspect.dtd\">\n";
       
    64 
       
    65 // in qdbusxmlgenerator.cpp
       
    66 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
       
    67 extern QDBUS_EXPORT QString qDBusGenerateMetaObjectXml(QString interface, const QMetaObject *mo,
       
    68                                                        const QMetaObject *base, int flags);
       
    69 QT_END_NAMESPACE
       
    70 
       
    71 #define PROGRAMNAME     "qdbuscpp2xml"
       
    72 #define PROGRAMVERSION  "0.1"
       
    73 #define PROGRAMCOPYRIGHT "Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies)."
       
    74 
       
    75 static QString outputFile;
       
    76 static int flags;
       
    77 
       
    78 static const char help[] =
       
    79     "Usage: " PROGRAMNAME " [options...] [files...]\n"
       
    80     "Parses the C++ source or header file containing a QObject-derived class and\n"
       
    81     "produces the D-Bus Introspection XML."
       
    82     "\n"
       
    83     "Options:\n"
       
    84     "  -p|-s|-m       Only parse scriptable Properties, Signals and Methods (slots)\n"
       
    85     "  -P|-S|-M       Parse all Properties, Signals and Methods (slots)\n"
       
    86     "  -a             Output all scriptable contents (equivalent to -psm)\n"
       
    87     "  -A             Output all contents (equivalent to -PSM)\n"
       
    88     "  -o <filename>  Write the output to file <filename>\n"
       
    89     "  -h             Show this information\n"
       
    90     "  -V             Show the program version and quit.\n"
       
    91     "\n";
       
    92 
       
    93 class MocParser
       
    94 {
       
    95     void parseError();
       
    96     QByteArray readLine();
       
    97     void loadIntData(uint *&data);
       
    98     void loadStringData(char *&stringdata);
       
    99 
       
   100     QIODevice *input;
       
   101     const char *filename;
       
   102     int lineNumber;
       
   103 public:
       
   104     ~MocParser();
       
   105     void parse(const char *filename, QIODevice *input, int lineNumber = 0);
       
   106 
       
   107     QList<QMetaObject> objects;
       
   108 };
       
   109 
       
   110 void MocParser::parseError()
       
   111 {
       
   112     fprintf(stderr, PROGRAMNAME ": error parsing input file '%s' line %d \n", filename, lineNumber);
       
   113     exit(1);
       
   114 }
       
   115 
       
   116 QByteArray MocParser::readLine()
       
   117 {
       
   118     ++lineNumber;
       
   119     return input->readLine();
       
   120 }
       
   121 
       
   122 void MocParser::loadIntData(uint *&data)
       
   123 {
       
   124     data = 0;                   // initialise
       
   125     QVarLengthArray<uint> array;
       
   126     QRegExp rx(QLatin1String("(\\d+|0x[0-9abcdef]+)"), Qt::CaseInsensitive);
       
   127 
       
   128     while (!input->atEnd()) {
       
   129         QString line = QLatin1String(readLine());
       
   130         int pos = line.indexOf(QLatin1String("//"));
       
   131         if (pos != -1)
       
   132             line.truncate(pos); // drop comments
       
   133 
       
   134         if (line == QLatin1String("};\n")) {
       
   135             // end of data
       
   136             data = new uint[array.count()];
       
   137             memcpy(data, array.data(), array.count() * sizeof(*data));
       
   138             return;
       
   139         }
       
   140 
       
   141         pos = 0;
       
   142         while ((pos = rx.indexIn(line, pos)) != -1) {
       
   143             QString num = rx.cap(1);
       
   144             if (num.startsWith(QLatin1String("0x")))
       
   145                 array.append(num.mid(2).toUInt(0, 16));
       
   146             else
       
   147                 array.append(num.toUInt());
       
   148             pos += rx.matchedLength();
       
   149         }
       
   150     }
       
   151 
       
   152     parseError();
       
   153 }
       
   154 
       
   155 void MocParser::loadStringData(char *&stringdata)
       
   156 {
       
   157     stringdata = 0;
       
   158     QVarLengthArray<char, 1024> array;
       
   159 
       
   160     while (!input->atEnd()) {
       
   161         QByteArray line = readLine();
       
   162         if (line == "};\n") {
       
   163             // end of data
       
   164             stringdata = new char[array.count()];
       
   165             memcpy(stringdata, array.data(), array.count() * sizeof(*stringdata));
       
   166             return;
       
   167         }
       
   168 
       
   169         int start = line.indexOf('"');
       
   170         if (start == -1)
       
   171             parseError();
       
   172 
       
   173         int len = line.length() - 1;
       
   174         line.truncate(len);     // drop ending \n
       
   175         if (line.at(len - 1) != '"')
       
   176             parseError();
       
   177 
       
   178         --len;
       
   179         ++start;
       
   180         for ( ; start < len; ++start)
       
   181             if (line.at(start) == '\\') {
       
   182                 // parse escaped sequence
       
   183                 ++start;
       
   184                 if (start == len)
       
   185                     parseError();
       
   186 
       
   187                 QChar c(QLatin1Char(line.at(start)));
       
   188                 if (!c.isDigit()) {
       
   189                     switch (c.toLatin1()) {
       
   190                     case 'a':
       
   191                         array.append('\a');
       
   192                         break;
       
   193                     case 'b':
       
   194                         array.append('\b');
       
   195                         break;
       
   196                     case 'f':
       
   197                         array.append('\f');
       
   198                         break;
       
   199                     case 'n':
       
   200                         array.append('\n');
       
   201                         break;
       
   202                     case 'r':
       
   203                         array.append('\r');
       
   204                         break;
       
   205                     case 't':
       
   206                         array.append('\t');
       
   207                         break;
       
   208                     case 'v':
       
   209                         array.append('\v');
       
   210                         break;
       
   211                     case '\\':
       
   212                     case '?':
       
   213                     case '\'':
       
   214                     case '"':
       
   215                         array.append(c.toLatin1());
       
   216                         break;
       
   217 
       
   218                     case 'x':
       
   219                         if (start + 2 <= len)
       
   220                             parseError();
       
   221                         array.append(char(line.mid(start + 1, 2).toInt(0, 16)));
       
   222                         break;
       
   223 
       
   224                     default:
       
   225                         array.append(c.toLatin1());
       
   226                         fprintf(stderr, PROGRAMNAME ": warning: invalid escape sequence '\\%c' found in input",
       
   227                                 c.toLatin1());
       
   228                     }
       
   229                 } else {
       
   230                     // octal
       
   231                     QRegExp octal(QLatin1String("([0-7]+)"));
       
   232                     if (octal.indexIn(QLatin1String(line), start) == -1)
       
   233                         parseError();
       
   234                     array.append(char(octal.cap(1).toInt(0, 8)));
       
   235                 }
       
   236             } else {
       
   237                 array.append(line.at(start));
       
   238             }
       
   239     }
       
   240 
       
   241     parseError();
       
   242 }
       
   243 
       
   244 void MocParser::parse(const char *fname, QIODevice *io, int lineNum)
       
   245 {
       
   246     filename = fname;
       
   247     input = io;
       
   248     lineNumber = lineNum;
       
   249 
       
   250     while (!input->atEnd()) {
       
   251         QByteArray line = readLine();
       
   252         if (line.startsWith("static const uint qt_meta_data_")) {
       
   253             // start of new class data
       
   254             uint *data;
       
   255             loadIntData(data);
       
   256 
       
   257             // find the start of the string data
       
   258             do {
       
   259                 line = readLine();
       
   260                 if (input->atEnd())
       
   261                     parseError();
       
   262             } while (!line.startsWith("static const char qt_meta_stringdata_"));
       
   263 
       
   264             char *stringdata;
       
   265             loadStringData(stringdata);
       
   266 
       
   267             QMetaObject mo;
       
   268             mo.d.superdata = &QObject::staticMetaObject;
       
   269             mo.d.stringdata = stringdata;
       
   270             mo.d.data = data;
       
   271             mo.d.extradata = 0;
       
   272             objects.append(mo);
       
   273         }
       
   274     }
       
   275 
       
   276     fname = 0;
       
   277     input = 0;
       
   278 }
       
   279 
       
   280 MocParser::~MocParser()
       
   281 {
       
   282     foreach (QMetaObject mo, objects) {
       
   283         delete const_cast<char *>(mo.d.stringdata);
       
   284         delete const_cast<uint *>(mo.d.data);
       
   285     }
       
   286 }
       
   287 
       
   288 static void showHelp()
       
   289 {
       
   290     printf("%s", help);
       
   291     exit(0);
       
   292 }
       
   293 
       
   294 static void showVersion()
       
   295 {
       
   296     printf("%s version %s\n", PROGRAMNAME, PROGRAMVERSION);
       
   297     printf("D-Bus QObject-to-XML converter\n");
       
   298     exit(0);
       
   299 }
       
   300 
       
   301 static void parseCmdLine(QStringList &arguments)
       
   302 {
       
   303     for (int i = 1; i < arguments.count(); ++i) {
       
   304         const QString arg = arguments.at(i);
       
   305 
       
   306         if (arg == QLatin1String("--help"))
       
   307             showHelp();
       
   308 
       
   309         if (!arg.startsWith(QLatin1Char('-')))
       
   310             continue;
       
   311 
       
   312         char c = arg.count() == 2 ? arg.at(1).toLatin1() : char(0);
       
   313         switch (c) {
       
   314         case 'P':
       
   315             flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableProperties;
       
   316             // fall through
       
   317         case 'p':
       
   318             flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableProperties;
       
   319             break;
       
   320 
       
   321         case 'S':
       
   322             flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableSignals;
       
   323             // fall through
       
   324         case 's':
       
   325             flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableSignals;
       
   326             break;
       
   327 
       
   328         case 'M':
       
   329             flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableSlots;
       
   330             // fall through
       
   331         case 'm':
       
   332             flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableSlots;
       
   333             break;
       
   334 
       
   335         case 'A':
       
   336             flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableContents;
       
   337             // fall through
       
   338         case 'a':
       
   339             flags |= QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableContents;
       
   340             break;
       
   341 
       
   342         case 'o':
       
   343             if (arguments.count() < i + 2 || arguments.at(i + 1).startsWith(QLatin1Char('-'))) {
       
   344                 printf("-o expects a filename\n");
       
   345                 exit(1);
       
   346             }
       
   347             outputFile = arguments.takeAt(i + 1);
       
   348             break;
       
   349 
       
   350         case 'h':
       
   351         case '?':
       
   352             showHelp();
       
   353             break;
       
   354 
       
   355         case 'V':
       
   356             showVersion();
       
   357             break;
       
   358 
       
   359         default:
       
   360             printf("unknown option: \"%s\"\n", qPrintable(arg));
       
   361             exit(1);
       
   362         }
       
   363     }
       
   364 
       
   365     if (flags == 0)
       
   366         flags = QDBusConnection::ExportScriptableContents
       
   367                 | QDBusConnection::ExportNonScriptableContents;
       
   368 }
       
   369 
       
   370 int main(int argc, char **argv)
       
   371 {
       
   372     QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);
       
   373     QStringList args = app.arguments();
       
   374 
       
   375     MocParser parser;
       
   376     parseCmdLine(args);
       
   377 
       
   378     for (int i = 1; i < args.count(); ++i) {
       
   379         const QString arg = args.at(i);
       
   380         if (arg.startsWith(QLatin1Char('-')))
       
   381             continue;
       
   382 
       
   383         QFile f(arg);
       
   384         if (!f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly|QIODevice::Text)) {
       
   385             fprintf(stderr, PROGRAMNAME ": could not open '%s': %s\n",
       
   386                     qPrintable(arg), qPrintable(f.errorString()));
       
   387             return 1;
       
   388         }
       
   389 
       
   390         f.readLine();
       
   391 
       
   392         QByteArray line = f.readLine();
       
   393         if (line.contains("Meta object code from reading C++ file"))
       
   394             // this is a moc-generated file
       
   395             parser.parse(argv[i], &f, 3);
       
   396         else {
       
   397             // run moc on this file
       
   398             QProcess proc;
       
   399             proc.start(QLibraryInfo::location(QLibraryInfo::BinariesPath) + QLatin1String("/moc"), QStringList() << QFile::decodeName(argv[i]), QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text);
       
   400 
       
   401             if (!proc.waitForStarted()) {
       
   402                 fprintf(stderr, PROGRAMNAME ": could not execute moc! Aborting.\n");
       
   403                 return 1;
       
   404             }
       
   405 
       
   406             proc.closeWriteChannel();
       
   407 
       
   408             if (!proc.waitForFinished() || proc.exitStatus() != QProcess::NormalExit ||
       
   409                 proc.exitCode() != 0) {
       
   410                 // output the moc errors:
       
   411                 fprintf(stderr, "%s", proc.readAllStandardError().constData());
       
   412                 fprintf(stderr, PROGRAMNAME ": exit code %d from moc. Aborting\n", proc.exitCode());
       
   413                 return 1;
       
   414             }
       
   415             fprintf(stderr, "%s", proc.readAllStandardError().constData());
       
   416 
       
   417             parser.parse(argv[i], &proc, 1);
       
   418         }
       
   419 
       
   420         f.close();
       
   421     }
       
   422 
       
   423     QFile output;
       
   424     if (outputFile.isEmpty()) {
       
   425         output.open(stdout, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
       
   426     } else {
       
   427         output.setFileName(outputFile);
       
   428         if (!output.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
       
   429             fprintf(stderr, PROGRAMNAME ": could not open output file '%s': %s",
       
   430                     qPrintable(outputFile), qPrintable(output.errorString()));
       
   431             return 1;
       
   432         }
       
   433     }
       
   434 
       
   435     output.write(docTypeHeader);
       
   436     output.write("<node>\n");
       
   437     foreach (QMetaObject mo, parser.objects) {
       
   438         QString xml = qDBusGenerateMetaObjectXml(QString(), &mo, &QObject::staticMetaObject,
       
   439                                                  flags);
       
   440         output.write(xml.toLocal8Bit());
       
   441     }
       
   442     output.write("</node>\n");
       
   443 
       
   444     return 0;
       
   445 }
       
   446